xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/buffer_head.h (revision 205f87f6)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * include/linux/buffer_head.h
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h>
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/linkage.h>
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h>
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/wait.h>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/atomic.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds enum bh_state_bits {
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Uptodate,	/* Contains valid data */
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Dirty,	/* Is dirty */
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Lock,	/* Is locked */
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Req,		/* Has been submitted for I/O */
22a3972203SNick Piggin 	BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
23a3972203SNick Piggin 			  * IO completion of other buffers in the page
24a3972203SNick Piggin 			  */
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Mapped,	/* Has a disk mapping */
271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_New,		/* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Async_Read,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Async_Write,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Delay,	/* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Boundary,	/* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Write_EIO,	/* I/O error on write */
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Ordered,	/* ordered write */
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_Eopnotsupp,	/* operation not supported (barrier) */
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			 * for private allocation by other entities
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			 */
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512)
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page;
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head;
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space;
461da177e4SLinus Torvalds typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
49*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
50*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
51*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
52*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
53*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
54*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
55*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty  * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
571da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head {
581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned long b_state;		/* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct page *b_page;		/* the page this bh is mapped to */
611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
62*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty 	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number */
63*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty 	size_t b_size;			/* size of mapping */
64*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty 	char *b_data;			/* pointer to data within the page */
651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct block_device *b_bdev;
671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;		/* I/O completion */
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds  	void *b_private;		/* reserved for b_end_io */
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
70*205f87f6SBadari Pulavarty 	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
711da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
741da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
751da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * and buffer_foo() functions.
761da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
771da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)						\
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds {									\
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds }									\
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
831da177e4SLinus Torvalds {									\
841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
851da177e4SLinus Torvalds }									\
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)		\
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds {									\
881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
891da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)					\
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds {									\
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
981da177e4SLinus Torvalds }									\
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds {									\
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds }									\
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Ordered, ordered)
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUFFER_FNS(Eopnotsupp, eopnotsupp)
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define bh_offset(bh)		((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define touch_buffer(bh)	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)
1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define page_buffers(page)					\
1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	({							\
1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));			\
1334c21e2f2SHugh Dickins 		((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page));	\
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	})
1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define page_has_buffers(page)	PagePrivate(page)
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Declarations
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds void FASTCALL(mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh));
1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		int retry);
1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			unsigned long b_state);
1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);
1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *, int);
1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *, sector_t, int);
1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head * __getblk(struct block_device *, sector_t, int);
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, int size);
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, int size);
178dd0fc66fSAl Viro struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags);
1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds void FASTCALL(unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh));
1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds void FASTCALL(__lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh));
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * address_spaces.
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
19427496a8cSAl Viro int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1952ff28e22SNeilBrown void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
1962ff28e22SNeilBrown void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				struct writeback_control *wbc);
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds int cont_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*,
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				loff_t *);
2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
20405eb0b51SOGAWA Hirofumi int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
2063978d717SNeilBrown void block_sync_page(struct page *);
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds int nobh_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds int nobh_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t);
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds                         struct writeback_control *wbc);
2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * inline definitions
2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page,
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		struct buffer_head *head)
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_cache_get(page);
2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	SetPagePrivate(page);
2274c21e2f2SHugh Dickins 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds         atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds         atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (bh)
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		__brelse(bh);
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (bh)
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		__bforget(bh);
2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline struct buffer_head *
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void
2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline struct buffer_head *
2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline struct buffer_head *
2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void
2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	bh->b_blocknr = block;
2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Calling wait_on_buffer() for a zero-ref buffer is illegal, so we call into
2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * __wait_on_buffer() just to trip a debug check.  Because debug code in inline
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * functions is bloaty.
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	might_sleep();
2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (buffer_locked(bh) || atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0)
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		__wait_on_buffer(bh);
2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	might_sleep();
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh))
3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		__lock_buffer(bh);
3021da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */
305