xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/btf.h (revision 2d91ecac)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef _LINUX_BTF_H
5 #define _LINUX_BTF_H 1
6 
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/bpfptr.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11 
12 #define BTF_TYPE_EMIT(type) ((void)(type *)0)
13 #define BTF_TYPE_EMIT_ENUM(enum_val) ((void)enum_val)
14 
15 enum btf_kfunc_type {
16 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_CHECK,
17 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_ACQUIRE,
18 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RELEASE,
19 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RET_NULL,
20 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_KPTR_ACQUIRE,
21 	BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_MAX,
22 };
23 
24 struct btf;
25 struct btf_member;
26 struct btf_type;
27 union bpf_attr;
28 struct btf_show;
29 struct btf_id_set;
30 
31 struct btf_kfunc_id_set {
32 	struct module *owner;
33 	union {
34 		struct {
35 			struct btf_id_set *check_set;
36 			struct btf_id_set *acquire_set;
37 			struct btf_id_set *release_set;
38 			struct btf_id_set *ret_null_set;
39 			struct btf_id_set *kptr_acquire_set;
40 		};
41 		struct btf_id_set *sets[BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_MAX];
42 	};
43 };
44 
45 struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc {
46 	u32 btf_id;
47 	u32 kfunc_btf_id;
48 };
49 
50 typedef void (*btf_dtor_kfunc_t)(void *);
51 
52 extern const struct file_operations btf_fops;
53 
54 void btf_get(struct btf *btf);
55 void btf_put(struct btf *btf);
56 int btf_new_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr);
57 struct btf *btf_get_by_fd(int fd);
58 int btf_get_info_by_fd(const struct btf *btf,
59 		       const union bpf_attr *attr,
60 		       union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
61 /* Figure out the size of a type_id.  If type_id is a modifier
62  * (e.g. const), it will be resolved to find out the type with size.
63  *
64  * For example:
65  * In describing "const void *",  type_id is "const" and "const"
66  * refers to "void *".  The return type will be "void *".
67  *
68  * If type_id is a simple "int", then return type will be "int".
69  *
70  * @btf: struct btf object
71  * @type_id: Find out the size of type_id. The type_id of the return
72  *           type is set to *type_id.
73  * @ret_size: It can be NULL.  If not NULL, the size of the return
74  *            type is set to *ret_size.
75  * Return: The btf_type (resolved to another type with size info if needed).
76  *         NULL is returned if type_id itself does not have size info
77  *         (e.g. void) or it cannot be resolved to another type that
78  *         has size info.
79  *         *type_id and *ret_size will not be changed in the
80  *         NULL return case.
81  */
82 const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
83 					u32 *type_id,
84 					u32 *ret_size);
85 
86 /*
87  * Options to control show behaviour.
88  *	- BTF_SHOW_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
89  *	- BTF_SHOW_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
90  *	- BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
91  *	  equivalent to %px.
92  *	- BTF_SHOW_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
93  *	  are not displayed by default
94  *	- BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE: skip use of bpf_probe_read() to safely read
95  *	  data before displaying it.
96  */
97 #define BTF_SHOW_COMPACT	BTF_F_COMPACT
98 #define BTF_SHOW_NONAME		BTF_F_NONAME
99 #define BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW	BTF_F_PTR_RAW
100 #define BTF_SHOW_ZERO		BTF_F_ZERO
101 #define BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE		(1ULL << 4)
102 
103 void btf_type_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
104 		       struct seq_file *m);
105 int btf_type_seq_show_flags(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
106 			    struct seq_file *m, u64 flags);
107 
108 /*
109  * Copy len bytes of string representation of obj of BTF type_id into buf.
110  *
111  * @btf: struct btf object
112  * @type_id: type id of type obj points to
113  * @obj: pointer to typed data
114  * @buf: buffer to write to
115  * @len: maximum length to write to buf
116  * @flags: show options (see above)
117  *
118  * Return: length that would have been/was copied as per snprintf, or
119  *	   negative error.
120  */
121 int btf_type_snprintf_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
122 			   char *buf, int len, u64 flags);
123 
124 int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id);
125 u32 btf_obj_id(const struct btf *btf);
126 bool btf_is_kernel(const struct btf *btf);
127 bool btf_is_module(const struct btf *btf);
128 struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf);
129 u32 btf_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
130 bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s,
131 			   const struct btf_member *m,
132 			   u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size);
133 int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
134 int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
135 struct bpf_map_value_off *btf_parse_kptrs(const struct btf *btf,
136 					  const struct btf_type *t);
137 bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t);
138 s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind);
139 const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf,
140 					       u32 id, u32 *res_id);
141 const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
142 					    u32 id, u32 *res_id);
143 const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
144 						 u32 id, u32 *res_id);
145 const struct btf_type *
146 btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type,
147 		 u32 *type_size);
148 const char *btf_type_str(const struct btf_type *t);
149 
150 #define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member)			\
151 	for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type);	\
152 	     i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type);			\
153 	     i++, member++)
154 
155 #define for_each_vsi(i, datasec_type, member)			\
156 	for (i = 0, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(datasec_type);	\
157 	     i < btf_type_vlen(datasec_type);			\
158 	     i++, member++)
159 
160 static inline bool btf_type_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
161 {
162 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
163 }
164 
165 static inline bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
166 {
167 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT;
168 }
169 
170 static inline bool btf_type_is_small_int(const struct btf_type *t)
171 {
172 	return btf_type_is_int(t) && t->size <= sizeof(u64);
173 }
174 
175 static inline bool btf_type_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
176 {
177 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
178 }
179 
180 static inline bool btf_is_any_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
181 {
182 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM ||
183 	       BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
184 }
185 
186 static inline bool btf_kind_core_compat(const struct btf_type *t1,
187 					const struct btf_type *t2)
188 {
189 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t1->info) == BTF_INFO_KIND(t2->info) ||
190 	       (btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2));
191 }
192 
193 static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
194 {
195 	return !s || !s[0];
196 }
197 
198 static inline u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
199 {
200 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
201 }
202 
203 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
204 {
205 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
206 }
207 
208 static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
209 {
210 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
211 }
212 
213 static inline u64 btf_enum64_value(const struct btf_enum64 *e)
214 {
215 	return ((u64)e->val_hi32 << 32) | e->val_lo32;
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
219 {
220 	u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
221 
222 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
223 }
224 
225 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
226 {
227 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
228 }
229 
230 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
231 {
232 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
233 }
234 
235 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
236 {
237 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
238 }
239 
240 static inline u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
241 {
242 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
243 }
244 
245 static inline u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
246 {
247 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
248 }
249 
250 static inline bool btf_type_is_scalar(const struct btf_type *t)
251 {
252 	return btf_type_is_int(t) || btf_type_is_enum(t);
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool btf_type_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
256 {
257 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
258 }
259 
260 static inline bool btf_type_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
261 {
262 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
263 }
264 
265 static inline bool btf_type_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
266 {
267 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
268 }
269 
270 static inline bool btf_type_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
271 {
272 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
273 }
274 
275 static inline bool btf_type_is_type_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
276 {
277 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG;
278 }
279 
280 /* union is only a special case of struct:
281  * all its offsetof(member) == 0
282  */
283 static inline bool btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
284 {
285 	u8 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
286 
287 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
288 }
289 
290 static inline u16 btf_type_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
291 {
292 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
293 }
294 
295 static inline u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
296 {
297 	return btf_type_vlen(t);
298 }
299 
300 static inline u16 btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
301 {
302 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
303 }
304 
305 static inline bool btf_type_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
306 {
307 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
308 }
309 
310 static inline u32 __btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
311 					  const struct btf_member *member)
312 {
313 	return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset)
314 					   : member->offset;
315 }
316 
317 static inline u32 __btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
318 					     const struct btf_member *member)
319 {
320 	return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset)
321 					   : 0;
322 }
323 
324 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
325 {
326 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
327 }
328 
329 static inline u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
330 {
331 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
332 
333 	return __btf_member_bit_offset(t, m);
334 }
335 
336 static inline u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
337 {
338 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
339 
340 	return __btf_member_bitfield_size(t, m);
341 }
342 
343 static inline const struct btf_member *btf_type_member(const struct btf_type *t)
344 {
345 	return (const struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
346 }
347 
348 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
349 {
350 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
351 }
352 
353 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
354 {
355 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
356 }
357 
358 static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
359 {
360 	return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1);
361 }
362 
363 static inline const struct btf_var_secinfo *btf_type_var_secinfo(
364 		const struct btf_type *t)
365 {
366 	return (const struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
367 }
368 
369 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
370 {
371 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
372 }
373 
374 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
375 struct bpf_prog;
376 
377 const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id);
378 const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset);
379 struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void);
380 struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
381 bool btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
382 			       enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
383 			       enum btf_kfunc_type type, u32 kfunc_btf_id);
384 int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
385 			      const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s);
386 s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id);
387 int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 add_cnt,
388 				struct module *owner);
389 #else
390 static inline const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
391 						    u32 type_id)
392 {
393 	return NULL;
394 }
395 static inline const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf,
396 					     u32 offset)
397 {
398 	return NULL;
399 }
400 static inline bool btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
401 					     enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
402 					     enum btf_kfunc_type type,
403 					     u32 kfunc_btf_id)
404 {
405 	return false;
406 }
407 static inline int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
408 					    const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s)
409 {
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 static inline s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
413 {
414 	return -ENOENT;
415 }
416 static inline int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors,
417 					      u32 add_cnt, struct module *owner)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 #endif
422 
423 #endif
424