xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bpf.h (revision ef6243ac)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9 
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
17 #include <linux/numa.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
20 
21 struct bpf_verifier_env;
22 struct perf_event;
23 struct bpf_prog;
24 struct bpf_map;
25 struct sock;
26 struct seq_file;
27 struct btf;
28 struct btf_type;
29 
30 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
31 struct bpf_map_ops {
32 	/* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
33 	int (*map_alloc_check)(union bpf_attr *attr);
34 	struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
35 	void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
36 	void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
37 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
38 	void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map);
39 
40 	/* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
41 	void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
42 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
43 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
44 	int (*map_push_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags);
45 	int (*map_pop_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
46 	int (*map_peek_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
47 
48 	/* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
49 	void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
50 				int fd);
51 	void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(void *ptr);
52 	u32 (*map_gen_lookup)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
53 	u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
54 	void (*map_seq_show_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
55 				  struct seq_file *m);
56 	int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map,
57 			     const struct btf *btf,
58 			     const struct btf_type *key_type,
59 			     const struct btf_type *value_type);
60 
61 	/* Direct value access helpers. */
62 	int (*map_direct_value_addr)(const struct bpf_map *map,
63 				     u64 *imm, u32 off);
64 	int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map,
65 				     u64 imm, u32 *off);
66 };
67 
68 struct bpf_map {
69 	/* The first two cachelines with read-mostly members of which some
70 	 * are also accessed in fast-path (e.g. ops, max_entries).
71 	 */
72 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
73 	struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
75 	void *security;
76 #endif
77 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
78 	u32 key_size;
79 	u32 value_size;
80 	u32 max_entries;
81 	u32 map_flags;
82 	int spin_lock_off; /* >=0 valid offset, <0 error */
83 	u32 id;
84 	int numa_node;
85 	u32 btf_key_type_id;
86 	u32 btf_value_type_id;
87 	struct btf *btf;
88 	u32 pages;
89 	bool unpriv_array;
90 	bool frozen; /* write-once */
91 	/* 48 bytes hole */
92 
93 	/* The 3rd and 4th cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing
94 	 * particularly with refcounting.
95 	 */
96 	struct user_struct *user ____cacheline_aligned;
97 	atomic_t refcnt;
98 	atomic_t usercnt;
99 	struct work_struct work;
100 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
101 };
102 
103 static inline bool map_value_has_spin_lock(const struct bpf_map *map)
104 {
105 	return map->spin_lock_off >= 0;
106 }
107 
108 static inline void check_and_init_map_lock(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst)
109 {
110 	if (likely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)))
111 		return;
112 	*(struct bpf_spin_lock *)(dst + map->spin_lock_off) =
113 		(struct bpf_spin_lock){};
114 }
115 
116 /* copy everything but bpf_spin_lock */
117 static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src)
118 {
119 	if (unlikely(map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) {
120 		u32 off = map->spin_lock_off;
121 
122 		memcpy(dst, src, off);
123 		memcpy(dst + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
124 		       src + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
125 		       map->value_size - off - sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock));
126 	} else {
127 		memcpy(dst, src, map->value_size);
128 	}
129 }
130 void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src,
131 			   bool lock_src);
132 
133 struct bpf_offload_dev;
134 struct bpf_offloaded_map;
135 
136 struct bpf_map_dev_ops {
137 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
138 				void *key, void *next_key);
139 	int (*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
140 			       void *key, void *value);
141 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
142 			       void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
143 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map, void *key);
144 };
145 
146 struct bpf_offloaded_map {
147 	struct bpf_map map;
148 	struct net_device *netdev;
149 	const struct bpf_map_dev_ops *dev_ops;
150 	void *dev_priv;
151 	struct list_head offloads;
152 };
153 
154 static inline struct bpf_offloaded_map *map_to_offmap(struct bpf_map *map)
155 {
156 	return container_of(map, struct bpf_offloaded_map, map);
157 }
158 
159 static inline bool bpf_map_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
160 {
161 	return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
162 }
163 
164 static inline bool bpf_map_support_seq_show(const struct bpf_map *map)
165 {
166 	return map->btf && map->ops->map_seq_show_elem;
167 }
168 
169 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
170 		     const struct btf *btf,
171 		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
172 		     const struct btf_type *value_type);
173 
174 extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
175 
176 /* function argument constraints */
177 enum bpf_arg_type {
178 	ARG_DONTCARE = 0,	/* unused argument in helper function */
179 
180 	/* the following constraints used to prototype
181 	 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
182 	 */
183 	ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,	/* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
184 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,	/* pointer to stack used as map key */
185 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to stack used as map value */
186 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to valid memory used to store a map value */
187 
188 	/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
189 	 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
190 	 */
191 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,		/* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
192 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
193 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,	/* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
194 				 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
195 				 * them in error case.
196 				 */
197 
198 	ARG_CONST_SIZE,		/* number of bytes accessed from memory */
199 	ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,	/* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
200 
201 	ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,		/* pointer to context */
202 	ARG_ANYTHING,		/* any (initialized) argument is ok */
203 	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
204 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
205 	ARG_PTR_TO_INT,		/* pointer to int */
206 	ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,	/* pointer to long */
207 };
208 
209 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
210 enum bpf_return_type {
211 	RET_INTEGER,			/* function returns integer */
212 	RET_VOID,			/* function doesn't return anything */
213 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,		/* returns a pointer to map elem value */
214 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
215 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a socket or NULL */
216 	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock or NULL */
217 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a sock_common or NULL */
218 };
219 
220 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
221  * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
222  * instructions after verifying
223  */
224 struct bpf_func_proto {
225 	u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
226 	bool gpl_only;
227 	bool pkt_access;
228 	enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
229 	enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
230 	enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
231 	enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
232 	enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
233 	enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
234 };
235 
236 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
237  * the first argument to eBPF programs.
238  * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
239  */
240 struct bpf_context;
241 
242 enum bpf_access_type {
243 	BPF_READ = 1,
244 	BPF_WRITE = 2
245 };
246 
247 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
248 /* Pointer types represent:
249  * pointer
250  * pointer + imm
251  * pointer + (u16) var
252  * pointer + (u16) var + imm
253  * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
254  * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
255  * if (off > 0) means that 'imm' was added
256  */
257 enum bpf_reg_type {
258 	NOT_INIT = 0,		 /* nothing was written into register */
259 	SCALAR_VALUE,		 /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
260 	PTR_TO_CTX,		 /* reg points to bpf_context */
261 	CONST_PTR_TO_MAP,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
262 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	 /* reg points to map element value */
263 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
264 	PTR_TO_STACK,		 /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
265 	PTR_TO_PACKET_META,	 /* skb->data - meta_len */
266 	PTR_TO_PACKET,		 /* reg points to skb->data */
267 	PTR_TO_PACKET_END,	 /* skb->data + headlen */
268 	PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS,	 /* reg points to bpf_flow_keys */
269 	PTR_TO_SOCKET,		 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock */
270 	PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock or NULL */
271 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	 /* reg points to sock_common */
272 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, /* reg points to sock_common or NULL */
273 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,	 /* reg points to struct tcp_sock */
274 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock or NULL */
275 };
276 
277 /* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
278  * back to the verifier.
279  */
280 struct bpf_insn_access_aux {
281 	enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
282 	int ctx_field_size;
283 };
284 
285 static inline void
286 bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size)
287 {
288 	aux->ctx_field_size = size;
289 }
290 
291 struct bpf_prog_ops {
292 	int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
293 			union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
294 };
295 
296 struct bpf_verifier_ops {
297 	/* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
298 	const struct bpf_func_proto *
299 	(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
300 			  const struct bpf_prog *prog);
301 
302 	/* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
303 	 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
304 	 */
305 	bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
306 				const struct bpf_prog *prog,
307 				struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
308 	int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
309 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog);
310 	int (*gen_ld_abs)(const struct bpf_insn *orig,
311 			  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
312 	u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
313 				  const struct bpf_insn *src,
314 				  struct bpf_insn *dst,
315 				  struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size);
316 };
317 
318 struct bpf_prog_offload_ops {
319 	/* verifier basic callbacks */
320 	int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
321 			 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
322 	int (*finalize)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
323 	/* verifier optimization callbacks (called after .finalize) */
324 	int (*replace_insn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
325 			    struct bpf_insn *insn);
326 	int (*remove_insns)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt);
327 	/* program management callbacks */
328 	int (*prepare)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
329 	int (*translate)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
330 	void (*destroy)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
331 };
332 
333 struct bpf_prog_offload {
334 	struct bpf_prog		*prog;
335 	struct net_device	*netdev;
336 	struct bpf_offload_dev	*offdev;
337 	void			*dev_priv;
338 	struct list_head	offloads;
339 	bool			dev_state;
340 	bool			opt_failed;
341 	void			*jited_image;
342 	u32			jited_len;
343 };
344 
345 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type {
346 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED,
347 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU,
348 	__BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
349 };
350 
351 #define MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
352 
353 struct bpf_prog_stats {
354 	u64 cnt;
355 	u64 nsecs;
356 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
357 };
358 
359 struct bpf_prog_aux {
360 	atomic_t refcnt;
361 	u32 used_map_cnt;
362 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
363 	u32 max_pkt_offset;
364 	u32 stack_depth;
365 	u32 id;
366 	u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
367 	u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
368 	bool offload_requested;
369 	struct bpf_prog **func;
370 	void *jit_data; /* JIT specific data. arch dependent */
371 	struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
372 	struct list_head ksym_lnode;
373 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
374 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
375 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
376 	struct user_struct *user;
377 	u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
378 	struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
379 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
380 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
381 	void *security;
382 #endif
383 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
384 	struct btf *btf;
385 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
386 	/* bpf_line_info loaded from userspace.  linfo->insn_off
387 	 * has the xlated insn offset.
388 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same linfo.
389 	 * The subprog can access its first linfo by
390 	 * using the linfo_idx.
391 	 */
392 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
393 	/* jited_linfo is the jited addr of the linfo.  It has a
394 	 * one to one mapping to linfo:
395 	 * jited_linfo[i] is the jited addr for the linfo[i]->insn_off.
396 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same jited_linfo.
397 	 * The subprog can access its first jited_linfo by
398 	 * using the linfo_idx.
399 	 */
400 	void **jited_linfo;
401 	u32 func_info_cnt;
402 	u32 nr_linfo;
403 	/* subprog can use linfo_idx to access its first linfo and
404 	 * jited_linfo.
405 	 * main prog always has linfo_idx == 0
406 	 */
407 	u32 linfo_idx;
408 	struct bpf_prog_stats __percpu *stats;
409 	union {
410 		struct work_struct work;
411 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
412 	};
413 };
414 
415 struct bpf_array {
416 	struct bpf_map map;
417 	u32 elem_size;
418 	u32 index_mask;
419 	/* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
420 	 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
421 	 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
422 	 * prog_type and JITed flag
423 	 */
424 	enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
425 	bool owner_jited;
426 	union {
427 		char value[0] __aligned(8);
428 		void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
429 		void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8);
430 	};
431 };
432 
433 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS      1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
434 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
435 
436 #define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK	(BPF_F_RDONLY |		\
437 				 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG |	\
438 				 BPF_F_WRONLY |		\
439 				 BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
440 
441 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_READ	BIT(0)
442 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE	BIT(1)
443 
444 static inline u32 bpf_map_flags_to_cap(struct bpf_map *map)
445 {
446 	u32 access_flags = map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
447 
448 	/* Combination of BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG is
449 	 * not possible.
450 	 */
451 	if (access_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
452 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ;
453 	else if (access_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
454 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
455 	else
456 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ | BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
457 }
458 
459 static inline bool bpf_map_flags_access_ok(u32 access_flags)
460 {
461 	return (access_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) !=
462 	       (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
463 }
464 
465 struct bpf_event_entry {
466 	struct perf_event *event;
467 	struct file *perf_file;
468 	struct file *map_file;
469 	struct rcu_head rcu;
470 };
471 
472 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
473 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
474 
475 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
476 
477 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
478 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
479 typedef u32 (*bpf_convert_ctx_access_t)(enum bpf_access_type type,
480 					const struct bpf_insn *src,
481 					struct bpf_insn *dst,
482 					struct bpf_prog *prog,
483 					u32 *target_size);
484 
485 u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
486 		     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
487 
488 /* an array of programs to be executed under rcu_lock.
489  *
490  * Typical usage:
491  * ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(&bpf_prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
492  *
493  * the structure returned by bpf_prog_array_alloc() should be populated
494  * with program pointers and the last pointer must be NULL.
495  * The user has to keep refcnt on the program and make sure the program
496  * is removed from the array before bpf_prog_put().
497  * The 'struct bpf_prog_array *' should only be replaced with xchg()
498  * since other cpus are walking the array of pointers in parallel.
499  */
500 struct bpf_prog_array_item {
501 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
502 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
503 };
504 
505 struct bpf_prog_array {
506 	struct rcu_head rcu;
507 	struct bpf_prog_array_item items[0];
508 };
509 
510 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
511 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
512 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
513 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
514 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
515 
516 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
517 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
518 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
519 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
520 			     u32 *prog_cnt);
521 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
522 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
523 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
524 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
525 
526 #define __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, check_non_null)	\
527 	({						\
528 		struct bpf_prog_array_item *_item;	\
529 		struct bpf_prog *_prog;			\
530 		struct bpf_prog_array *_array;		\
531 		u32 _ret = 1;				\
532 		preempt_disable();			\
533 		rcu_read_lock();			\
534 		_array = rcu_dereference(array);	\
535 		if (unlikely(check_non_null && !_array))\
536 			goto _out;			\
537 		_item = &_array->items[0];		\
538 		while ((_prog = READ_ONCE(_item->prog))) {		\
539 			bpf_cgroup_storage_set(_item->cgroup_storage);	\
540 			_ret &= func(_prog, ctx);	\
541 			_item++;			\
542 		}					\
543 _out:							\
544 		rcu_read_unlock();			\
545 		preempt_enable_no_resched();		\
546 		_ret;					\
547 	 })
548 
549 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func)		\
550 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, false)
551 
552 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(array, ctx, func)	\
553 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, true)
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
556 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
557 
558 extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
559 extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
560 
561 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
562 	extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
563 	extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _name ## _verifier_ops;
564 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
565 	extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
566 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
567 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
568 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
569 
570 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops;
571 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_analyzer_ops;
572 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_analyzer_ops;
573 
574 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
575 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
576 				       bool attach_drv);
577 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
578 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
579 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
580 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog);
581 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
582 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
583 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
584 
585 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock);
586 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock);
587 
588 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
589 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
590 struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
591 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
592 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
593 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
594 int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
595 void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
596 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size, int numa_node);
597 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
598 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr);
599 
600 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
601 extern int sysctl_bpf_stats_enabled;
602 
603 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
604 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
605 
606 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
607 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags);
608 
609 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
610 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
611 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
612 			   u64 flags);
613 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
614 			    u64 flags);
615 
616 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
617 
618 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
619 				 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
620 int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
621 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
622 				void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
623 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
624 
625 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
626 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr, size_t expected_size,
627 			     size_t actual_size);
628 
629 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
630  * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
631  * Best-effort only.  No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
632  * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
633  * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
634  */
635 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
636 {
637 	const long *lsrc = src;
638 	long *ldst = dst;
639 
640 	size /= sizeof(long);
641 	while (size--)
642 		*ldst++ = *lsrc++;
643 }
644 
645 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
646 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr,
647 	      union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
648 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth);
649 
650 /* Map specifics */
651 struct xdp_buff;
652 struct sk_buff;
653 
654 struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
655 void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
656 void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
657 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
658 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
659 int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
660 			     struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog);
661 
662 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
663 void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
664 void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
665 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
666 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
667 
668 /* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
669 static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
670 {
671 	return (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) ?
672 		attr->numa_node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
673 }
674 
675 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type);
676 int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
677 
678 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
679 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
680 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
681 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
682 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
683 				     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
684 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
685 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
686 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
687 {
688 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
689 }
690 
691 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd,
692 						     enum bpf_prog_type type,
693 						     bool attach_drv)
694 {
695 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
696 }
697 
698 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog,
699 							  int i)
700 {
701 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
702 }
703 
704 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
705 {
706 }
707 
708 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
709 {
710 }
711 
712 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
713 {
714 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
715 }
716 
717 static inline struct bpf_prog *__must_check
718 bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
719 {
720 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
721 }
722 
723 static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
724 {
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
729 {
730 }
731 
732 static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
733 {
734 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
735 }
736 
737 static inline struct net_device  *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
738 						       u32 key)
739 {
740 	return NULL;
741 }
742 
743 static inline void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
744 {
745 }
746 
747 static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
748 {
749 }
750 
751 struct xdp_buff;
752 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
753 
754 static inline
755 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
756 		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
757 {
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 struct sk_buff;
762 
763 static inline int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst,
764 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
765 					   struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
766 {
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 static inline
771 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
772 {
773 	return NULL;
774 }
775 
776 static inline void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
777 {
778 }
779 
780 static inline void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
781 {
782 }
783 
784 static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
785 				  struct xdp_buff *xdp,
786 				  struct net_device *dev_rx)
787 {
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
792 				enum bpf_prog_type type)
793 {
794 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
795 }
796 
797 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
798 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
799 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
800 {
801 	return -ENOTSUPP;
802 }
803 
804 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog,
805 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
806 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
807 {
808 	return -ENOTSUPP;
809 }
810 
811 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
812 						   const union bpf_attr *kattr,
813 						   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
814 {
815 	return -ENOTSUPP;
816 }
817 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
818 
819 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
820 						 enum bpf_prog_type type)
821 {
822 	return bpf_prog_get_type_dev(ufd, type, false);
823 }
824 
825 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *, enum bpf_prog_type *, bool);
826 
827 int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
828 void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog);
829 int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
830 			       struct bpf_prog *prog);
831 
832 int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map);
833 
834 int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
835 int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
836 				void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
837 int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
838 int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map,
839 				 void *key, void *next_key);
840 
841 bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
842 
843 struct bpf_offload_dev *
844 bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv);
845 void bpf_offload_dev_destroy(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
846 void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
847 int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
848 				    struct net_device *netdev);
849 void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
850 				       struct net_device *netdev);
851 bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev);
852 
853 #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
854 int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr);
855 
856 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
857 {
858 	return aux->offload_requested;
859 }
860 
861 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
862 {
863 	return unlikely(map->ops == &bpf_map_offload_ops);
864 }
865 
866 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr);
867 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
868 #else
869 static inline int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
870 					union bpf_attr *attr)
871 {
872 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
873 }
874 
875 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
876 {
877 	return false;
878 }
879 
880 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
881 {
882 	return false;
883 }
884 
885 static inline struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
886 {
887 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
888 }
889 
890 static inline void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
891 {
892 }
893 #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
894 
895 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER)
896 int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which);
897 int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
898 #else
899 static inline int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map,
900 				       struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which)
901 {
902 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
903 }
904 
905 static inline int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
906 				       struct bpf_prog *prog)
907 {
908 	return -EINVAL;
909 }
910 #endif
911 
912 #if defined(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS)
913 struct xdp_sock;
914 struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
915 int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
916 		       struct xdp_sock *xs);
917 void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
918 #else
919 struct xdp_sock;
920 static inline struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
921 						     u32 key)
922 {
923 	return NULL;
924 }
925 
926 static inline int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
927 				     struct xdp_sock *xs)
928 {
929 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
930 }
931 
932 static inline void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
933 {
934 }
935 #endif
936 
937 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
938 void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk);
939 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
940 				       void *value);
941 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
942 				       void *value, u64 map_flags);
943 #else
944 static inline void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk)
945 {
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
949 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
950 						     void *key, void *value)
951 {
952 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
953 }
954 
955 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
956 						     void *key, void *value,
957 						     u64 map_flags)
958 {
959 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
960 }
961 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
962 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) */
963 
964 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
965 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
966 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
967 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
968 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
969 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
970 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
971 
972 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
973 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
974 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
975 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
976 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
977 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
978 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
979 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
980 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
981 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto;
982 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto;
983 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_hash_update_proto;
984 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
985 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto;
986 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto;
987 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto;
988 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto;
989 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto;
990 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
991 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
992 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
993 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
994 
995 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
996 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
997 u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
998 
999 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
1000 bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1001 				     enum bpf_access_type type,
1002 				     struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1003 bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1004 			      struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1005 u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1006 				const struct bpf_insn *si,
1007 				struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1008 				struct bpf_prog *prog,
1009 				u32 *target_size);
1010 #else
1011 static inline bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1012 						   enum bpf_access_type type,
1013 						   struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1014 {
1015 	return false;
1016 }
1017 static inline bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1018 					    enum bpf_access_type type,
1019 					    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1020 {
1021 	return false;
1022 }
1023 static inline u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1024 					      const struct bpf_insn *si,
1025 					      struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1026 					      struct bpf_prog *prog,
1027 					      u32 *target_size)
1028 {
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
1034 bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1035 				  struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1036 
1037 u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1038 				    const struct bpf_insn *si,
1039 				    struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1040 				    struct bpf_prog *prog,
1041 				    u32 *target_size);
1042 #else
1043 static inline bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1044 						enum bpf_access_type type,
1045 						struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1046 {
1047 	return false;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static inline u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1051 						  const struct bpf_insn *si,
1052 						  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1053 						  struct bpf_prog *prog,
1054 						  u32 *target_size)
1055 {
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
1059 
1060 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
1061