xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bpf.h (revision c6aba1bf)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9 
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
17 #include <linux/numa.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
20 
21 struct bpf_verifier_env;
22 struct perf_event;
23 struct bpf_prog;
24 struct bpf_map;
25 struct sock;
26 struct seq_file;
27 struct btf;
28 struct btf_type;
29 
30 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
31 struct bpf_map_ops {
32 	/* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
33 	int (*map_alloc_check)(union bpf_attr *attr);
34 	struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
35 	void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
36 	void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
37 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
38 	void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map);
39 	void *(*map_lookup_elem_sys_only)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
40 
41 	/* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
42 	void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
43 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
44 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
45 	int (*map_push_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags);
46 	int (*map_pop_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
47 	int (*map_peek_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
48 
49 	/* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
50 	void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
51 				int fd);
52 	void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(void *ptr);
53 	u32 (*map_gen_lookup)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
54 	u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
55 	void (*map_seq_show_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
56 				  struct seq_file *m);
57 	int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map,
58 			     const struct btf *btf,
59 			     const struct btf_type *key_type,
60 			     const struct btf_type *value_type);
61 
62 	/* Direct value access helpers. */
63 	int (*map_direct_value_addr)(const struct bpf_map *map,
64 				     u64 *imm, u32 off);
65 	int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map,
66 				     u64 imm, u32 *off);
67 };
68 
69 struct bpf_map {
70 	/* The first two cachelines with read-mostly members of which some
71 	 * are also accessed in fast-path (e.g. ops, max_entries).
72 	 */
73 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
74 	struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
76 	void *security;
77 #endif
78 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
79 	u32 key_size;
80 	u32 value_size;
81 	u32 max_entries;
82 	u32 map_flags;
83 	int spin_lock_off; /* >=0 valid offset, <0 error */
84 	u32 id;
85 	int numa_node;
86 	u32 btf_key_type_id;
87 	u32 btf_value_type_id;
88 	struct btf *btf;
89 	u32 pages;
90 	bool unpriv_array;
91 	bool frozen; /* write-once */
92 	/* 48 bytes hole */
93 
94 	/* The 3rd and 4th cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing
95 	 * particularly with refcounting.
96 	 */
97 	struct user_struct *user ____cacheline_aligned;
98 	atomic_t refcnt;
99 	atomic_t usercnt;
100 	struct work_struct work;
101 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
102 };
103 
104 static inline bool map_value_has_spin_lock(const struct bpf_map *map)
105 {
106 	return map->spin_lock_off >= 0;
107 }
108 
109 static inline void check_and_init_map_lock(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst)
110 {
111 	if (likely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)))
112 		return;
113 	*(struct bpf_spin_lock *)(dst + map->spin_lock_off) =
114 		(struct bpf_spin_lock){};
115 }
116 
117 /* copy everything but bpf_spin_lock */
118 static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src)
119 {
120 	if (unlikely(map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) {
121 		u32 off = map->spin_lock_off;
122 
123 		memcpy(dst, src, off);
124 		memcpy(dst + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
125 		       src + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
126 		       map->value_size - off - sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock));
127 	} else {
128 		memcpy(dst, src, map->value_size);
129 	}
130 }
131 void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src,
132 			   bool lock_src);
133 
134 struct bpf_offload_dev;
135 struct bpf_offloaded_map;
136 
137 struct bpf_map_dev_ops {
138 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
139 				void *key, void *next_key);
140 	int (*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
141 			       void *key, void *value);
142 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
143 			       void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
144 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map, void *key);
145 };
146 
147 struct bpf_offloaded_map {
148 	struct bpf_map map;
149 	struct net_device *netdev;
150 	const struct bpf_map_dev_ops *dev_ops;
151 	void *dev_priv;
152 	struct list_head offloads;
153 };
154 
155 static inline struct bpf_offloaded_map *map_to_offmap(struct bpf_map *map)
156 {
157 	return container_of(map, struct bpf_offloaded_map, map);
158 }
159 
160 static inline bool bpf_map_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
161 {
162 	return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
163 }
164 
165 static inline bool bpf_map_support_seq_show(const struct bpf_map *map)
166 {
167 	return map->btf && map->ops->map_seq_show_elem;
168 }
169 
170 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
171 		     const struct btf *btf,
172 		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
173 		     const struct btf_type *value_type);
174 
175 extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
176 
177 /* function argument constraints */
178 enum bpf_arg_type {
179 	ARG_DONTCARE = 0,	/* unused argument in helper function */
180 
181 	/* the following constraints used to prototype
182 	 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
183 	 */
184 	ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,	/* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
185 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,	/* pointer to stack used as map key */
186 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to stack used as map value */
187 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to valid memory used to store a map value */
188 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* pointer to stack used as map value or NULL */
189 
190 	/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
191 	 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
192 	 */
193 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,		/* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
194 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
195 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,	/* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
196 				 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
197 				 * them in error case.
198 				 */
199 
200 	ARG_CONST_SIZE,		/* number of bytes accessed from memory */
201 	ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,	/* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
202 
203 	ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,		/* pointer to context */
204 	ARG_ANYTHING,		/* any (initialized) argument is ok */
205 	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
206 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
207 	ARG_PTR_TO_INT,		/* pointer to int */
208 	ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,	/* pointer to long */
209 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,	/* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */
210 };
211 
212 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
213 enum bpf_return_type {
214 	RET_INTEGER,			/* function returns integer */
215 	RET_VOID,			/* function doesn't return anything */
216 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,		/* returns a pointer to map elem value */
217 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
218 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a socket or NULL */
219 	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock or NULL */
220 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a sock_common or NULL */
221 };
222 
223 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
224  * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
225  * instructions after verifying
226  */
227 struct bpf_func_proto {
228 	u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
229 	bool gpl_only;
230 	bool pkt_access;
231 	enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
232 	enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
233 	enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
234 	enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
235 	enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
236 	enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
237 };
238 
239 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
240  * the first argument to eBPF programs.
241  * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
242  */
243 struct bpf_context;
244 
245 enum bpf_access_type {
246 	BPF_READ = 1,
247 	BPF_WRITE = 2
248 };
249 
250 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
251 /* Pointer types represent:
252  * pointer
253  * pointer + imm
254  * pointer + (u16) var
255  * pointer + (u16) var + imm
256  * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
257  * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
258  * if (off > 0) means that 'imm' was added
259  */
260 enum bpf_reg_type {
261 	NOT_INIT = 0,		 /* nothing was written into register */
262 	SCALAR_VALUE,		 /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
263 	PTR_TO_CTX,		 /* reg points to bpf_context */
264 	CONST_PTR_TO_MAP,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
265 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	 /* reg points to map element value */
266 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
267 	PTR_TO_STACK,		 /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
268 	PTR_TO_PACKET_META,	 /* skb->data - meta_len */
269 	PTR_TO_PACKET,		 /* reg points to skb->data */
270 	PTR_TO_PACKET_END,	 /* skb->data + headlen */
271 	PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS,	 /* reg points to bpf_flow_keys */
272 	PTR_TO_SOCKET,		 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock */
273 	PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock or NULL */
274 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	 /* reg points to sock_common */
275 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, /* reg points to sock_common or NULL */
276 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,	 /* reg points to struct tcp_sock */
277 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock or NULL */
278 	PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER,	 /* reg points to a writable raw tp's buffer */
279 };
280 
281 /* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
282  * back to the verifier.
283  */
284 struct bpf_insn_access_aux {
285 	enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
286 	int ctx_field_size;
287 };
288 
289 static inline void
290 bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size)
291 {
292 	aux->ctx_field_size = size;
293 }
294 
295 struct bpf_prog_ops {
296 	int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
297 			union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
298 };
299 
300 struct bpf_verifier_ops {
301 	/* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
302 	const struct bpf_func_proto *
303 	(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
304 			  const struct bpf_prog *prog);
305 
306 	/* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
307 	 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
308 	 */
309 	bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
310 				const struct bpf_prog *prog,
311 				struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
312 	int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
313 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog);
314 	int (*gen_ld_abs)(const struct bpf_insn *orig,
315 			  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
316 	u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
317 				  const struct bpf_insn *src,
318 				  struct bpf_insn *dst,
319 				  struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size);
320 };
321 
322 struct bpf_prog_offload_ops {
323 	/* verifier basic callbacks */
324 	int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
325 			 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
326 	int (*finalize)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
327 	/* verifier optimization callbacks (called after .finalize) */
328 	int (*replace_insn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
329 			    struct bpf_insn *insn);
330 	int (*remove_insns)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt);
331 	/* program management callbacks */
332 	int (*prepare)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
333 	int (*translate)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
334 	void (*destroy)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
335 };
336 
337 struct bpf_prog_offload {
338 	struct bpf_prog		*prog;
339 	struct net_device	*netdev;
340 	struct bpf_offload_dev	*offdev;
341 	void			*dev_priv;
342 	struct list_head	offloads;
343 	bool			dev_state;
344 	bool			opt_failed;
345 	void			*jited_image;
346 	u32			jited_len;
347 };
348 
349 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type {
350 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED,
351 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU,
352 	__BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
353 };
354 
355 #define MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
356 
357 struct bpf_prog_stats {
358 	u64 cnt;
359 	u64 nsecs;
360 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
361 };
362 
363 struct bpf_prog_aux {
364 	atomic_t refcnt;
365 	u32 used_map_cnt;
366 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
367 	u32 max_pkt_offset;
368 	u32 max_tp_access;
369 	u32 stack_depth;
370 	u32 id;
371 	u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
372 	u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
373 	bool offload_requested;
374 	struct bpf_prog **func;
375 	void *jit_data; /* JIT specific data. arch dependent */
376 	struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
377 	struct list_head ksym_lnode;
378 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
379 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
380 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
381 	struct user_struct *user;
382 	u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
383 	struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
384 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
385 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
386 	void *security;
387 #endif
388 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
389 	struct btf *btf;
390 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
391 	/* bpf_line_info loaded from userspace.  linfo->insn_off
392 	 * has the xlated insn offset.
393 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same linfo.
394 	 * The subprog can access its first linfo by
395 	 * using the linfo_idx.
396 	 */
397 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
398 	/* jited_linfo is the jited addr of the linfo.  It has a
399 	 * one to one mapping to linfo:
400 	 * jited_linfo[i] is the jited addr for the linfo[i]->insn_off.
401 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same jited_linfo.
402 	 * The subprog can access its first jited_linfo by
403 	 * using the linfo_idx.
404 	 */
405 	void **jited_linfo;
406 	u32 func_info_cnt;
407 	u32 nr_linfo;
408 	/* subprog can use linfo_idx to access its first linfo and
409 	 * jited_linfo.
410 	 * main prog always has linfo_idx == 0
411 	 */
412 	u32 linfo_idx;
413 	struct bpf_prog_stats __percpu *stats;
414 	union {
415 		struct work_struct work;
416 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
417 	};
418 };
419 
420 struct bpf_array {
421 	struct bpf_map map;
422 	u32 elem_size;
423 	u32 index_mask;
424 	/* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
425 	 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
426 	 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
427 	 * prog_type and JITed flag
428 	 */
429 	enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
430 	bool owner_jited;
431 	union {
432 		char value[0] __aligned(8);
433 		void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
434 		void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8);
435 	};
436 };
437 
438 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS      1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
439 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
440 
441 #define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK	(BPF_F_RDONLY |		\
442 				 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG |	\
443 				 BPF_F_WRONLY |		\
444 				 BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
445 
446 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_READ	BIT(0)
447 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE	BIT(1)
448 
449 static inline u32 bpf_map_flags_to_cap(struct bpf_map *map)
450 {
451 	u32 access_flags = map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
452 
453 	/* Combination of BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG is
454 	 * not possible.
455 	 */
456 	if (access_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
457 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ;
458 	else if (access_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
459 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
460 	else
461 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ | BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
462 }
463 
464 static inline bool bpf_map_flags_access_ok(u32 access_flags)
465 {
466 	return (access_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) !=
467 	       (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
468 }
469 
470 struct bpf_event_entry {
471 	struct perf_event *event;
472 	struct file *perf_file;
473 	struct file *map_file;
474 	struct rcu_head rcu;
475 };
476 
477 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
478 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
479 
480 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
481 
482 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
483 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
484 typedef u32 (*bpf_convert_ctx_access_t)(enum bpf_access_type type,
485 					const struct bpf_insn *src,
486 					struct bpf_insn *dst,
487 					struct bpf_prog *prog,
488 					u32 *target_size);
489 
490 u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
491 		     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
492 
493 /* an array of programs to be executed under rcu_lock.
494  *
495  * Typical usage:
496  * ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(&bpf_prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
497  *
498  * the structure returned by bpf_prog_array_alloc() should be populated
499  * with program pointers and the last pointer must be NULL.
500  * The user has to keep refcnt on the program and make sure the program
501  * is removed from the array before bpf_prog_put().
502  * The 'struct bpf_prog_array *' should only be replaced with xchg()
503  * since other cpus are walking the array of pointers in parallel.
504  */
505 struct bpf_prog_array_item {
506 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
507 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
508 };
509 
510 struct bpf_prog_array {
511 	struct rcu_head rcu;
512 	struct bpf_prog_array_item items[0];
513 };
514 
515 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
516 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
517 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
518 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
519 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
520 
521 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
522 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
523 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
524 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
525 			     u32 *prog_cnt);
526 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
527 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
528 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
529 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
530 
531 #define __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, check_non_null)	\
532 	({						\
533 		struct bpf_prog_array_item *_item;	\
534 		struct bpf_prog *_prog;			\
535 		struct bpf_prog_array *_array;		\
536 		u32 _ret = 1;				\
537 		preempt_disable();			\
538 		rcu_read_lock();			\
539 		_array = rcu_dereference(array);	\
540 		if (unlikely(check_non_null && !_array))\
541 			goto _out;			\
542 		_item = &_array->items[0];		\
543 		while ((_prog = READ_ONCE(_item->prog))) {		\
544 			bpf_cgroup_storage_set(_item->cgroup_storage);	\
545 			_ret &= func(_prog, ctx);	\
546 			_item++;			\
547 		}					\
548 _out:							\
549 		rcu_read_unlock();			\
550 		preempt_enable();			\
551 		_ret;					\
552 	 })
553 
554 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func)		\
555 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, false)
556 
557 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(array, ctx, func)	\
558 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, true)
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
561 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
562 
563 extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
564 extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
565 
566 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
567 	extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
568 	extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _name ## _verifier_ops;
569 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
570 	extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
571 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
572 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
573 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
574 
575 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops;
576 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_analyzer_ops;
577 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_analyzer_ops;
578 
579 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
580 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
581 				       bool attach_drv);
582 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
583 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
584 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
585 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog);
586 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
587 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
588 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
589 
590 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock);
591 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock);
592 
593 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
594 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
595 struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
596 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
597 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
598 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
599 int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
600 void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
601 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size, int numa_node);
602 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
603 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr);
604 
605 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
606 extern int sysctl_bpf_stats_enabled;
607 
608 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
609 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
610 
611 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
612 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags);
613 
614 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
615 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
616 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
617 			   u64 flags);
618 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
619 			    u64 flags);
620 
621 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
622 
623 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
624 				 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
625 int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
626 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
627 				void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
628 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
629 
630 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
631 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr, size_t expected_size,
632 			     size_t actual_size);
633 
634 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
635  * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
636  * Best-effort only.  No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
637  * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
638  * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
639  */
640 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
641 {
642 	const long *lsrc = src;
643 	long *ldst = dst;
644 
645 	size /= sizeof(long);
646 	while (size--)
647 		*ldst++ = *lsrc++;
648 }
649 
650 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
651 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr,
652 	      union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
653 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth);
654 
655 /* Map specifics */
656 struct xdp_buff;
657 struct sk_buff;
658 
659 struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
660 void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
661 void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
662 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
663 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
664 int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
665 			     struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog);
666 
667 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
668 void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
669 void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
670 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
671 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
672 
673 /* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
674 static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
675 {
676 	return (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) ?
677 		attr->numa_node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
678 }
679 
680 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type);
681 int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
682 
683 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
684 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
685 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
686 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
687 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
688 				     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
689 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
690 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
691 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
692 {
693 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
694 }
695 
696 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd,
697 						     enum bpf_prog_type type,
698 						     bool attach_drv)
699 {
700 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
701 }
702 
703 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog,
704 							  int i)
705 {
706 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
707 }
708 
709 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
710 {
711 }
712 
713 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
714 {
715 }
716 
717 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
718 {
719 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
720 }
721 
722 static inline struct bpf_prog *__must_check
723 bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
724 {
725 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
726 }
727 
728 static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
729 {
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
734 {
735 }
736 
737 static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
738 {
739 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
740 }
741 
742 static inline struct net_device  *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
743 						       u32 key)
744 {
745 	return NULL;
746 }
747 
748 static inline void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
749 {
750 }
751 
752 static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
753 {
754 }
755 
756 struct xdp_buff;
757 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
758 
759 static inline
760 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
761 		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
762 {
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 struct sk_buff;
767 
768 static inline int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst,
769 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
770 					   struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
771 {
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static inline
776 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
777 {
778 	return NULL;
779 }
780 
781 static inline void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
782 {
783 }
784 
785 static inline void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
786 {
787 }
788 
789 static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
790 				  struct xdp_buff *xdp,
791 				  struct net_device *dev_rx)
792 {
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
797 				enum bpf_prog_type type)
798 {
799 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
800 }
801 
802 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
803 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
804 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
805 {
806 	return -ENOTSUPP;
807 }
808 
809 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog,
810 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
811 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
812 {
813 	return -ENOTSUPP;
814 }
815 
816 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
817 						   const union bpf_attr *kattr,
818 						   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
819 {
820 	return -ENOTSUPP;
821 }
822 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
823 
824 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
825 						 enum bpf_prog_type type)
826 {
827 	return bpf_prog_get_type_dev(ufd, type, false);
828 }
829 
830 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *, enum bpf_prog_type *, bool);
831 
832 int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
833 void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog);
834 int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
835 			       struct bpf_prog *prog);
836 
837 int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map);
838 
839 int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
840 int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
841 				void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
842 int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
843 int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map,
844 				 void *key, void *next_key);
845 
846 bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
847 
848 struct bpf_offload_dev *
849 bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv);
850 void bpf_offload_dev_destroy(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
851 void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
852 int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
853 				    struct net_device *netdev);
854 void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
855 				       struct net_device *netdev);
856 bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev);
857 
858 #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
859 int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr);
860 
861 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
862 {
863 	return aux->offload_requested;
864 }
865 
866 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
867 {
868 	return unlikely(map->ops == &bpf_map_offload_ops);
869 }
870 
871 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr);
872 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
873 #else
874 static inline int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
875 					union bpf_attr *attr)
876 {
877 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
878 }
879 
880 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
881 {
882 	return false;
883 }
884 
885 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
886 {
887 	return false;
888 }
889 
890 static inline struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
891 {
892 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
893 }
894 
895 static inline void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
896 {
897 }
898 #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
899 
900 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER)
901 int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which);
902 int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
903 #else
904 static inline int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map,
905 				       struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which)
906 {
907 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
908 }
909 
910 static inline int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
911 				       struct bpf_prog *prog)
912 {
913 	return -EINVAL;
914 }
915 #endif
916 
917 #if defined(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS)
918 struct xdp_sock;
919 struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
920 int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
921 		       struct xdp_sock *xs);
922 void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
923 #else
924 struct xdp_sock;
925 static inline struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
926 						     u32 key)
927 {
928 	return NULL;
929 }
930 
931 static inline int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
932 				     struct xdp_sock *xs)
933 {
934 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
935 }
936 
937 static inline void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
938 {
939 }
940 #endif
941 
942 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
943 void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk);
944 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
945 				       void *value);
946 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
947 				       void *value, u64 map_flags);
948 #else
949 static inline void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk)
950 {
951 }
952 
953 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
954 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
955 						     void *key, void *value)
956 {
957 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
958 }
959 
960 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
961 						     void *key, void *value,
962 						     u64 map_flags)
963 {
964 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
965 }
966 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
967 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) */
968 
969 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
970 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
971 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
972 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
973 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
974 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
975 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
976 
977 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
978 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
979 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
980 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
981 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
982 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
983 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
984 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
985 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
986 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto;
987 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto;
988 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_hash_update_proto;
989 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
990 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto;
991 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto;
992 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto;
993 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto;
994 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto;
995 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
996 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
997 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
998 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
999 
1000 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
1001 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
1002 u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
1003 
1004 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
1005 bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1006 				     enum bpf_access_type type,
1007 				     struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1008 bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1009 			      struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1010 u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1011 				const struct bpf_insn *si,
1012 				struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1013 				struct bpf_prog *prog,
1014 				u32 *target_size);
1015 #else
1016 static inline bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1017 						   enum bpf_access_type type,
1018 						   struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1019 {
1020 	return false;
1021 }
1022 static inline bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1023 					    enum bpf_access_type type,
1024 					    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1025 {
1026 	return false;
1027 }
1028 static inline u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1029 					      const struct bpf_insn *si,
1030 					      struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1031 					      struct bpf_prog *prog,
1032 					      u32 *target_size)
1033 {
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
1039 bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1040 				  struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1041 
1042 u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1043 				    const struct bpf_insn *si,
1044 				    struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1045 				    struct bpf_prog *prog,
1046 				    u32 *target_size);
1047 #else
1048 static inline bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1049 						enum bpf_access_type type,
1050 						struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1051 {
1052 	return false;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static inline u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1056 						  const struct bpf_insn *si,
1057 						  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1058 						  struct bpf_prog *prog,
1059 						  u32 *target_size)
1060 {
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
1064 
1065 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
1066