xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bpf.h (revision 1ce84604)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9 
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 
16 struct perf_event;
17 struct bpf_map;
18 
19 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
20 struct bpf_map_ops {
21 	/* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
22 	struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
23 	void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
24 	void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
25 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
26 
27 	/* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
28 	void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
29 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
30 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
31 
32 	/* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
33 	void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
34 				int fd);
35 	void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(void *ptr);
36 };
37 
38 struct bpf_map {
39 	atomic_t refcnt;
40 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
41 	u32 key_size;
42 	u32 value_size;
43 	u32 max_entries;
44 	u32 map_flags;
45 	u32 pages;
46 	struct user_struct *user;
47 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
48 	struct work_struct work;
49 	atomic_t usercnt;
50 };
51 
52 struct bpf_map_type_list {
53 	struct list_head list_node;
54 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
55 	enum bpf_map_type type;
56 };
57 
58 /* function argument constraints */
59 enum bpf_arg_type {
60 	ARG_DONTCARE = 0,	/* unused argument in helper function */
61 
62 	/* the following constraints used to prototype
63 	 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
64 	 */
65 	ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,	/* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
66 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,	/* pointer to stack used as map key */
67 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to stack used as map value */
68 
69 	/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
70 	 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
71 	 */
72 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,		/* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
73 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,	/* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
74 				 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
75 				 * them in error case.
76 				 */
77 
78 	ARG_CONST_SIZE,		/* number of bytes accessed from memory */
79 	ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,	/* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
80 
81 	ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,		/* pointer to context */
82 	ARG_ANYTHING,		/* any (initialized) argument is ok */
83 };
84 
85 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
86 enum bpf_return_type {
87 	RET_INTEGER,			/* function returns integer */
88 	RET_VOID,			/* function doesn't return anything */
89 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
90 };
91 
92 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
93  * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
94  * instructions after verifying
95  */
96 struct bpf_func_proto {
97 	u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
98 	bool gpl_only;
99 	bool pkt_access;
100 	enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
101 	enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
102 	enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
103 	enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
104 	enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
105 	enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
106 };
107 
108 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
109  * the first argument to eBPF programs.
110  * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
111  */
112 struct bpf_context;
113 
114 enum bpf_access_type {
115 	BPF_READ = 1,
116 	BPF_WRITE = 2
117 };
118 
119 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
120 enum bpf_reg_type {
121 	NOT_INIT = 0,		 /* nothing was written into register */
122 	UNKNOWN_VALUE,		 /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
123 	PTR_TO_CTX,		 /* reg points to bpf_context */
124 	CONST_PTR_TO_MAP,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
125 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	 /* reg points to map element value */
126 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
127 	FRAME_PTR,		 /* reg == frame_pointer */
128 	PTR_TO_STACK,		 /* reg == frame_pointer + imm */
129 	CONST_IMM,		 /* constant integer value */
130 
131 	/* PTR_TO_PACKET represents:
132 	 * skb->data
133 	 * skb->data + imm
134 	 * skb->data + (u16) var
135 	 * skb->data + (u16) var + imm
136 	 * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
137 	 * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
138 	 * if (off > 0) menas that 'imm' was added
139 	 */
140 	PTR_TO_PACKET,
141 	PTR_TO_PACKET_END,	 /* skb->data + headlen */
142 
143 	/* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ is used for doing pointer math inside of a map
144 	 * elem value.  We only allow this if we can statically verify that
145 	 * access from this register are going to fall within the size of the
146 	 * map element.
147 	 */
148 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ,
149 };
150 
151 struct bpf_prog;
152 
153 struct bpf_verifier_ops {
154 	/* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
155 	const struct bpf_func_proto *(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id);
156 
157 	/* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
158 	 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
159 	 */
160 	bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
161 				enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type);
162 	int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
163 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog);
164 	u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
165 				  const struct bpf_insn *src,
166 				  struct bpf_insn *dst,
167 				  struct bpf_prog *prog);
168 };
169 
170 struct bpf_prog_type_list {
171 	struct list_head list_node;
172 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;
173 	enum bpf_prog_type type;
174 };
175 
176 struct bpf_prog_aux {
177 	atomic_t refcnt;
178 	u32 used_map_cnt;
179 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
180 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;
181 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
182 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
183 	struct user_struct *user;
184 	union {
185 		struct work_struct work;
186 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
187 	};
188 };
189 
190 struct bpf_array {
191 	struct bpf_map map;
192 	u32 elem_size;
193 	/* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
194 	 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
195 	 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
196 	 * prog_type and JITed flag
197 	 */
198 	enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
199 	bool owner_jited;
200 	union {
201 		char value[0] __aligned(8);
202 		void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
203 		void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8);
204 	};
205 };
206 
207 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
208 
209 struct bpf_event_entry {
210 	struct perf_event *event;
211 	struct file *perf_file;
212 	struct file *map_file;
213 	struct rcu_head rcu;
214 };
215 
216 u64 bpf_tail_call(u64 ctx, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 r5);
217 u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
218 
219 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
220 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
221 
222 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
223 
224 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
225 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
226 
227 u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
228 		     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
231 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
232 
233 void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl);
234 void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl);
235 
236 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
237 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type);
238 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
239 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
240 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
241 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
242 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
243 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
244 
245 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
246 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
247 struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
248 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
249 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
250 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
251 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size);
252 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
253 
254 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
255 
256 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map);
257 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
258 
259 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
260 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname);
261 
262 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
263 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
264 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
265 			   u64 flags);
266 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
267 			    u64 flags);
268 
269 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
270 
271 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
272 				 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
273 void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map);
274 
275 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
276  * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
277  * Best-effort only.  No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
278  * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
279  * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
280  */
281 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
282 {
283 	const long *lsrc = src;
284 	long *ldst = dst;
285 
286 	size /= sizeof(long);
287 	while (size--)
288 		*ldst++ = *lsrc++;
289 }
290 
291 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
292 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr);
293 #else
294 static inline void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
295 {
296 }
297 
298 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
299 {
300 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
301 }
302 
303 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
304 						 enum bpf_prog_type type)
305 {
306 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
307 }
308 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog,
309 							  int i)
310 {
311 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
312 }
313 
314 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
315 {
316 }
317 
318 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
319 {
320 }
321 
322 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
323 {
324 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
325 }
326 
327 static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
328 {
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
333 {
334 }
335 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
336 
337 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
338 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
339 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
340 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
341 
342 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
343 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
344 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
345 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
346 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
347 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
348 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
349 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
350 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto;
351 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto;
352 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
353 
354 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
355 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
356 u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
357 
358 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
359