xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bpf.h (revision 151f4e2b)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8 #define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9 
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
17 #include <linux/numa.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
19 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
20 
21 struct bpf_verifier_env;
22 struct perf_event;
23 struct bpf_prog;
24 struct bpf_map;
25 struct sock;
26 struct seq_file;
27 struct btf;
28 struct btf_type;
29 
30 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
31 struct bpf_map_ops {
32 	/* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
33 	int (*map_alloc_check)(union bpf_attr *attr);
34 	struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
35 	void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
36 	void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
37 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
38 	void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map);
39 
40 	/* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
41 	void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
42 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
43 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
44 	int (*map_push_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags);
45 	int (*map_pop_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
46 	int (*map_peek_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value);
47 
48 	/* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
49 	void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
50 				int fd);
51 	void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(void *ptr);
52 	u32 (*map_gen_lookup)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
53 	u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
54 	void (*map_seq_show_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
55 				  struct seq_file *m);
56 	int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map,
57 			     const struct btf *btf,
58 			     const struct btf_type *key_type,
59 			     const struct btf_type *value_type);
60 
61 	/* Direct value access helpers. */
62 	int (*map_direct_value_addr)(const struct bpf_map *map,
63 				     u64 *imm, u32 off);
64 	int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map,
65 				     u64 imm, u32 *off);
66 };
67 
68 struct bpf_map {
69 	/* The first two cachelines with read-mostly members of which some
70 	 * are also accessed in fast-path (e.g. ops, max_entries).
71 	 */
72 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
73 	struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
75 	void *security;
76 #endif
77 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
78 	u32 key_size;
79 	u32 value_size;
80 	u32 max_entries;
81 	u32 map_flags;
82 	int spin_lock_off; /* >=0 valid offset, <0 error */
83 	u32 id;
84 	int numa_node;
85 	u32 btf_key_type_id;
86 	u32 btf_value_type_id;
87 	struct btf *btf;
88 	u32 pages;
89 	bool unpriv_array;
90 	bool frozen; /* write-once */
91 	/* 48 bytes hole */
92 
93 	/* The 3rd and 4th cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing
94 	 * particularly with refcounting.
95 	 */
96 	struct user_struct *user ____cacheline_aligned;
97 	atomic_t refcnt;
98 	atomic_t usercnt;
99 	struct work_struct work;
100 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
101 };
102 
103 static inline bool map_value_has_spin_lock(const struct bpf_map *map)
104 {
105 	return map->spin_lock_off >= 0;
106 }
107 
108 static inline void check_and_init_map_lock(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst)
109 {
110 	if (likely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)))
111 		return;
112 	*(struct bpf_spin_lock *)(dst + map->spin_lock_off) =
113 		(struct bpf_spin_lock){};
114 }
115 
116 /* copy everything but bpf_spin_lock */
117 static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src)
118 {
119 	if (unlikely(map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) {
120 		u32 off = map->spin_lock_off;
121 
122 		memcpy(dst, src, off);
123 		memcpy(dst + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
124 		       src + off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock),
125 		       map->value_size - off - sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock));
126 	} else {
127 		memcpy(dst, src, map->value_size);
128 	}
129 }
130 void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src,
131 			   bool lock_src);
132 
133 struct bpf_offload_dev;
134 struct bpf_offloaded_map;
135 
136 struct bpf_map_dev_ops {
137 	int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
138 				void *key, void *next_key);
139 	int (*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
140 			       void *key, void *value);
141 	int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map,
142 			       void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
143 	int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_offloaded_map *map, void *key);
144 };
145 
146 struct bpf_offloaded_map {
147 	struct bpf_map map;
148 	struct net_device *netdev;
149 	const struct bpf_map_dev_ops *dev_ops;
150 	void *dev_priv;
151 	struct list_head offloads;
152 };
153 
154 static inline struct bpf_offloaded_map *map_to_offmap(struct bpf_map *map)
155 {
156 	return container_of(map, struct bpf_offloaded_map, map);
157 }
158 
159 static inline bool bpf_map_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
160 {
161 	return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
162 }
163 
164 static inline bool bpf_map_support_seq_show(const struct bpf_map *map)
165 {
166 	return map->btf && map->ops->map_seq_show_elem;
167 }
168 
169 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
170 		     const struct btf *btf,
171 		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
172 		     const struct btf_type *value_type);
173 
174 extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
175 
176 /* function argument constraints */
177 enum bpf_arg_type {
178 	ARG_DONTCARE = 0,	/* unused argument in helper function */
179 
180 	/* the following constraints used to prototype
181 	 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
182 	 */
183 	ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,	/* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
184 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,	/* pointer to stack used as map key */
185 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to stack used as map value */
186 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE,	/* pointer to valid memory used to store a map value */
187 	ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* pointer to stack used as map value or NULL */
188 
189 	/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
190 	 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
191 	 */
192 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,		/* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
193 	ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
194 	ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,	/* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
195 				 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
196 				 * them in error case.
197 				 */
198 
199 	ARG_CONST_SIZE,		/* number of bytes accessed from memory */
200 	ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,	/* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
201 
202 	ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,		/* pointer to context */
203 	ARG_ANYTHING,		/* any (initialized) argument is ok */
204 	ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK,	/* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
205 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	/* pointer to sock_common */
206 	ARG_PTR_TO_INT,		/* pointer to int */
207 	ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,	/* pointer to long */
208 	ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,	/* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */
209 };
210 
211 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
212 enum bpf_return_type {
213 	RET_INTEGER,			/* function returns integer */
214 	RET_VOID,			/* function doesn't return anything */
215 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,		/* returns a pointer to map elem value */
216 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
217 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a socket or NULL */
218 	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock or NULL */
219 	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a sock_common or NULL */
220 };
221 
222 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
223  * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
224  * instructions after verifying
225  */
226 struct bpf_func_proto {
227 	u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
228 	bool gpl_only;
229 	bool pkt_access;
230 	enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
231 	enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
232 	enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
233 	enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
234 	enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
235 	enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
236 };
237 
238 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
239  * the first argument to eBPF programs.
240  * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
241  */
242 struct bpf_context;
243 
244 enum bpf_access_type {
245 	BPF_READ = 1,
246 	BPF_WRITE = 2
247 };
248 
249 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
250 /* Pointer types represent:
251  * pointer
252  * pointer + imm
253  * pointer + (u16) var
254  * pointer + (u16) var + imm
255  * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
256  * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
257  * if (off > 0) means that 'imm' was added
258  */
259 enum bpf_reg_type {
260 	NOT_INIT = 0,		 /* nothing was written into register */
261 	SCALAR_VALUE,		 /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
262 	PTR_TO_CTX,		 /* reg points to bpf_context */
263 	CONST_PTR_TO_MAP,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
264 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,	 /* reg points to map element value */
265 	PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
266 	PTR_TO_STACK,		 /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
267 	PTR_TO_PACKET_META,	 /* skb->data - meta_len */
268 	PTR_TO_PACKET,		 /* reg points to skb->data */
269 	PTR_TO_PACKET_END,	 /* skb->data + headlen */
270 	PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS,	 /* reg points to bpf_flow_keys */
271 	PTR_TO_SOCKET,		 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock */
272 	PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	 /* reg points to struct bpf_sock or NULL */
273 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,	 /* reg points to sock_common */
274 	PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, /* reg points to sock_common or NULL */
275 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,	 /* reg points to struct tcp_sock */
276 	PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock or NULL */
277 	PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER,	 /* reg points to a writable raw tp's buffer */
278 };
279 
280 /* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
281  * back to the verifier.
282  */
283 struct bpf_insn_access_aux {
284 	enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
285 	int ctx_field_size;
286 };
287 
288 static inline void
289 bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size)
290 {
291 	aux->ctx_field_size = size;
292 }
293 
294 struct bpf_prog_ops {
295 	int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
296 			union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
297 };
298 
299 struct bpf_verifier_ops {
300 	/* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
301 	const struct bpf_func_proto *
302 	(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
303 			  const struct bpf_prog *prog);
304 
305 	/* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
306 	 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
307 	 */
308 	bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
309 				const struct bpf_prog *prog,
310 				struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
311 	int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
312 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog);
313 	int (*gen_ld_abs)(const struct bpf_insn *orig,
314 			  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
315 	u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
316 				  const struct bpf_insn *src,
317 				  struct bpf_insn *dst,
318 				  struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size);
319 };
320 
321 struct bpf_prog_offload_ops {
322 	/* verifier basic callbacks */
323 	int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
324 			 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
325 	int (*finalize)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
326 	/* verifier optimization callbacks (called after .finalize) */
327 	int (*replace_insn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
328 			    struct bpf_insn *insn);
329 	int (*remove_insns)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt);
330 	/* program management callbacks */
331 	int (*prepare)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
332 	int (*translate)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
333 	void (*destroy)(struct bpf_prog *prog);
334 };
335 
336 struct bpf_prog_offload {
337 	struct bpf_prog		*prog;
338 	struct net_device	*netdev;
339 	struct bpf_offload_dev	*offdev;
340 	void			*dev_priv;
341 	struct list_head	offloads;
342 	bool			dev_state;
343 	bool			opt_failed;
344 	void			*jited_image;
345 	u32			jited_len;
346 };
347 
348 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type {
349 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED,
350 	BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU,
351 	__BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
352 };
353 
354 #define MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
355 
356 struct bpf_prog_stats {
357 	u64 cnt;
358 	u64 nsecs;
359 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
360 };
361 
362 struct bpf_prog_aux {
363 	atomic_t refcnt;
364 	u32 used_map_cnt;
365 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
366 	u32 max_pkt_offset;
367 	u32 max_tp_access;
368 	u32 stack_depth;
369 	u32 id;
370 	u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
371 	u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
372 	bool offload_requested;
373 	struct bpf_prog **func;
374 	void *jit_data; /* JIT specific data. arch dependent */
375 	struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
376 	struct list_head ksym_lnode;
377 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
378 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
379 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
380 	struct user_struct *user;
381 	u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
382 	struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
383 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
385 	void *security;
386 #endif
387 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
388 	struct btf *btf;
389 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
390 	/* bpf_line_info loaded from userspace.  linfo->insn_off
391 	 * has the xlated insn offset.
392 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same linfo.
393 	 * The subprog can access its first linfo by
394 	 * using the linfo_idx.
395 	 */
396 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
397 	/* jited_linfo is the jited addr of the linfo.  It has a
398 	 * one to one mapping to linfo:
399 	 * jited_linfo[i] is the jited addr for the linfo[i]->insn_off.
400 	 * Both the main and sub prog share the same jited_linfo.
401 	 * The subprog can access its first jited_linfo by
402 	 * using the linfo_idx.
403 	 */
404 	void **jited_linfo;
405 	u32 func_info_cnt;
406 	u32 nr_linfo;
407 	/* subprog can use linfo_idx to access its first linfo and
408 	 * jited_linfo.
409 	 * main prog always has linfo_idx == 0
410 	 */
411 	u32 linfo_idx;
412 	struct bpf_prog_stats __percpu *stats;
413 	union {
414 		struct work_struct work;
415 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
416 	};
417 };
418 
419 struct bpf_array {
420 	struct bpf_map map;
421 	u32 elem_size;
422 	u32 index_mask;
423 	/* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
424 	 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
425 	 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
426 	 * prog_type and JITed flag
427 	 */
428 	enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
429 	bool owner_jited;
430 	union {
431 		char value[0] __aligned(8);
432 		void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
433 		void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8);
434 	};
435 };
436 
437 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS      1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
438 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
439 
440 #define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK	(BPF_F_RDONLY |		\
441 				 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG |	\
442 				 BPF_F_WRONLY |		\
443 				 BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
444 
445 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_READ	BIT(0)
446 #define BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE	BIT(1)
447 
448 static inline u32 bpf_map_flags_to_cap(struct bpf_map *map)
449 {
450 	u32 access_flags = map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
451 
452 	/* Combination of BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG is
453 	 * not possible.
454 	 */
455 	if (access_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG)
456 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ;
457 	else if (access_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)
458 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
459 	else
460 		return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ | BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE;
461 }
462 
463 static inline bool bpf_map_flags_access_ok(u32 access_flags)
464 {
465 	return (access_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) !=
466 	       (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
467 }
468 
469 struct bpf_event_entry {
470 	struct perf_event *event;
471 	struct file *perf_file;
472 	struct file *map_file;
473 	struct rcu_head rcu;
474 };
475 
476 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
477 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
478 
479 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
480 
481 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
482 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
483 typedef u32 (*bpf_convert_ctx_access_t)(enum bpf_access_type type,
484 					const struct bpf_insn *src,
485 					struct bpf_insn *dst,
486 					struct bpf_prog *prog,
487 					u32 *target_size);
488 
489 u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
490 		     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
491 
492 /* an array of programs to be executed under rcu_lock.
493  *
494  * Typical usage:
495  * ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(&bpf_prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
496  *
497  * the structure returned by bpf_prog_array_alloc() should be populated
498  * with program pointers and the last pointer must be NULL.
499  * The user has to keep refcnt on the program and make sure the program
500  * is removed from the array before bpf_prog_put().
501  * The 'struct bpf_prog_array *' should only be replaced with xchg()
502  * since other cpus are walking the array of pointers in parallel.
503  */
504 struct bpf_prog_array_item {
505 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
506 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
507 };
508 
509 struct bpf_prog_array {
510 	struct rcu_head rcu;
511 	struct bpf_prog_array_item items[0];
512 };
513 
514 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
515 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
516 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
517 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
518 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
519 
520 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
521 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
522 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
523 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
524 			     u32 *prog_cnt);
525 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
526 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
527 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
528 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
529 
530 #define __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, check_non_null)	\
531 	({						\
532 		struct bpf_prog_array_item *_item;	\
533 		struct bpf_prog *_prog;			\
534 		struct bpf_prog_array *_array;		\
535 		u32 _ret = 1;				\
536 		preempt_disable();			\
537 		rcu_read_lock();			\
538 		_array = rcu_dereference(array);	\
539 		if (unlikely(check_non_null && !_array))\
540 			goto _out;			\
541 		_item = &_array->items[0];		\
542 		while ((_prog = READ_ONCE(_item->prog))) {		\
543 			bpf_cgroup_storage_set(_item->cgroup_storage);	\
544 			_ret &= func(_prog, ctx);	\
545 			_item++;			\
546 		}					\
547 _out:							\
548 		rcu_read_unlock();			\
549 		preempt_enable();			\
550 		_ret;					\
551 	 })
552 
553 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func)		\
554 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, false)
555 
556 #define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(array, ctx, func)	\
557 	__BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, true)
558 
559 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
560 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
561 
562 extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
563 extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
564 
565 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
566 	extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
567 	extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _name ## _verifier_ops;
568 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
569 	extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
570 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
571 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
572 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
573 
574 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops;
575 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_analyzer_ops;
576 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_analyzer_ops;
577 
578 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
579 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
580 				       bool attach_drv);
581 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
582 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
583 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
584 struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog);
585 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
586 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
587 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
588 
589 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock);
590 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock);
591 
592 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
593 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
594 struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
595 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
596 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
597 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
598 int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
599 void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map, u32 pages);
600 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size, int numa_node);
601 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
602 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr);
603 
604 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
605 extern int sysctl_bpf_stats_enabled;
606 
607 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
608 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
609 
610 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
611 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags);
612 
613 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
614 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
615 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
616 			   u64 flags);
617 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
618 			    u64 flags);
619 
620 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
621 
622 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
623 				 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
624 int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
625 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
626 				void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
627 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
628 
629 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
630 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr, size_t expected_size,
631 			     size_t actual_size);
632 
633 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
634  * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
635  * Best-effort only.  No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
636  * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
637  * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
638  */
639 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
640 {
641 	const long *lsrc = src;
642 	long *ldst = dst;
643 
644 	size /= sizeof(long);
645 	while (size--)
646 		*ldst++ = *lsrc++;
647 }
648 
649 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
650 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr,
651 	      union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
652 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth);
653 
654 /* Map specifics */
655 struct xdp_buff;
656 struct sk_buff;
657 
658 struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
659 void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
660 void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
661 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
662 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
663 int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
664 			     struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog);
665 
666 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
667 void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
668 void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
669 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
670 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
671 
672 /* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
673 static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
674 {
675 	return (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) ?
676 		attr->numa_node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
677 }
678 
679 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type);
680 int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
681 
682 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
683 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
684 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
685 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
686 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
687 				     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
688 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
689 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
690 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
691 {
692 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
693 }
694 
695 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd,
696 						     enum bpf_prog_type type,
697 						     bool attach_drv)
698 {
699 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
700 }
701 
702 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog,
703 							  int i)
704 {
705 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
706 }
707 
708 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
709 {
710 }
711 
712 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
713 {
714 }
715 
716 static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
717 {
718 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
719 }
720 
721 static inline struct bpf_prog *__must_check
722 bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
723 {
724 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
725 }
726 
727 static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
728 {
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
733 {
734 }
735 
736 static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
737 {
738 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
739 }
740 
741 static inline struct net_device  *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
742 						       u32 key)
743 {
744 	return NULL;
745 }
746 
747 static inline void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
748 {
749 }
750 
751 static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
752 {
753 }
754 
755 struct xdp_buff;
756 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
757 
758 static inline
759 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
760 		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
761 {
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 struct sk_buff;
766 
767 static inline int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst,
768 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
769 					   struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
770 {
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static inline
775 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
776 {
777 	return NULL;
778 }
779 
780 static inline void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
781 {
782 }
783 
784 static inline void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
785 {
786 }
787 
788 static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
789 				  struct xdp_buff *xdp,
790 				  struct net_device *dev_rx)
791 {
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
796 				enum bpf_prog_type type)
797 {
798 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
799 }
800 
801 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
802 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
803 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
804 {
805 	return -ENOTSUPP;
806 }
807 
808 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog,
809 					const union bpf_attr *kattr,
810 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
811 {
812 	return -ENOTSUPP;
813 }
814 
815 static inline int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
816 						   const union bpf_attr *kattr,
817 						   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
818 {
819 	return -ENOTSUPP;
820 }
821 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
822 
823 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
824 						 enum bpf_prog_type type)
825 {
826 	return bpf_prog_get_type_dev(ufd, type, false);
827 }
828 
829 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *, enum bpf_prog_type *, bool);
830 
831 int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
832 void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog);
833 int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
834 			       struct bpf_prog *prog);
835 
836 int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map);
837 
838 int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
839 int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
840 				void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
841 int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
842 int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map,
843 				 void *key, void *next_key);
844 
845 bool bpf_offload_prog_map_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map);
846 
847 struct bpf_offload_dev *
848 bpf_offload_dev_create(const struct bpf_prog_offload_ops *ops, void *priv);
849 void bpf_offload_dev_destroy(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
850 void *bpf_offload_dev_priv(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev);
851 int bpf_offload_dev_netdev_register(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
852 				    struct net_device *netdev);
853 void bpf_offload_dev_netdev_unregister(struct bpf_offload_dev *offdev,
854 				       struct net_device *netdev);
855 bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *netdev);
856 
857 #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
858 int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr);
859 
860 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
861 {
862 	return aux->offload_requested;
863 }
864 
865 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
866 {
867 	return unlikely(map->ops == &bpf_map_offload_ops);
868 }
869 
870 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr);
871 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
872 #else
873 static inline int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
874 					union bpf_attr *attr)
875 {
876 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
877 }
878 
879 static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
880 {
881 	return false;
882 }
883 
884 static inline bool bpf_map_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_map *map)
885 {
886 	return false;
887 }
888 
889 static inline struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
890 {
891 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
892 }
893 
894 static inline void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
895 {
896 }
897 #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
898 
899 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER)
900 int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which);
901 int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
902 #else
903 static inline int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map,
904 				       struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 which)
905 {
906 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
907 }
908 
909 static inline int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
910 				       struct bpf_prog *prog)
911 {
912 	return -EINVAL;
913 }
914 #endif
915 
916 #if defined(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS)
917 struct xdp_sock;
918 struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
919 int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
920 		       struct xdp_sock *xs);
921 void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
922 #else
923 struct xdp_sock;
924 static inline struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
925 						     u32 key)
926 {
927 	return NULL;
928 }
929 
930 static inline int __xsk_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
931 				     struct xdp_sock *xs)
932 {
933 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
934 }
935 
936 static inline void __xsk_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
937 {
938 }
939 #endif
940 
941 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
942 void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk);
943 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
944 				       void *value);
945 int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
946 				       void *value, u64 map_flags);
947 #else
948 static inline void bpf_sk_reuseport_detach(struct sock *sk)
949 {
950 }
951 
952 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
953 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
954 						     void *key, void *value)
955 {
956 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
957 }
958 
959 static inline int bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
960 						     void *key, void *value,
961 						     u64 map_flags)
962 {
963 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
964 }
965 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
966 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) */
967 
968 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
969 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
970 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
971 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
972 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
973 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
974 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
975 
976 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
977 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
978 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
979 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
980 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
981 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
982 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
983 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
984 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
985 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto;
986 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto;
987 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_hash_update_proto;
988 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
989 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto;
990 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto;
991 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto;
992 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto;
993 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto;
994 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
995 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
996 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
997 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
998 
999 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
1000 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
1001 u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
1002 
1003 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
1004 bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1005 				     enum bpf_access_type type,
1006 				     struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1007 bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1008 			      struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1009 u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1010 				const struct bpf_insn *si,
1011 				struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1012 				struct bpf_prog *prog,
1013 				u32 *target_size);
1014 #else
1015 static inline bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1016 						   enum bpf_access_type type,
1017 						   struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1018 {
1019 	return false;
1020 }
1021 static inline bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1022 					    enum bpf_access_type type,
1023 					    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1024 {
1025 	return false;
1026 }
1027 static inline u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1028 					      const struct bpf_insn *si,
1029 					      struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1030 					      struct bpf_prog *prog,
1031 					      u32 *target_size)
1032 {
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
1038 bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
1039 				  struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
1040 
1041 u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1042 				    const struct bpf_insn *si,
1043 				    struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1044 				    struct bpf_prog *prog,
1045 				    u32 *target_size);
1046 #else
1047 static inline bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
1048 						enum bpf_access_type type,
1049 						struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
1050 {
1051 	return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static inline u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
1055 						  const struct bpf_insn *si,
1056 						  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
1057 						  struct bpf_prog *prog,
1058 						  u32 *target_size)
1059 {
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
1063 
1064 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
1065