xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blktrace_api.h (revision 2a677896)
1 #ifndef BLKTRACE_H
2 #define BLKTRACE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
5 #include <linux/relay.h>
6 
7 /*
8  * Trace categories
9  */
10 enum blktrace_cat {
11 	BLK_TC_READ	= 1 << 0,	/* reads */
12 	BLK_TC_WRITE	= 1 << 1,	/* writes */
13 	BLK_TC_BARRIER	= 1 << 2,	/* barrier */
14 	BLK_TC_SYNC	= 1 << 3,	/* sync IO */
15 	BLK_TC_QUEUE	= 1 << 4,	/* queueing/merging */
16 	BLK_TC_REQUEUE	= 1 << 5,	/* requeueing */
17 	BLK_TC_ISSUE	= 1 << 6,	/* issue */
18 	BLK_TC_COMPLETE	= 1 << 7,	/* completions */
19 	BLK_TC_FS	= 1 << 8,	/* fs requests */
20 	BLK_TC_PC	= 1 << 9,	/* pc requests */
21 	BLK_TC_NOTIFY	= 1 << 10,	/* special message */
22 	BLK_TC_AHEAD	= 1 << 11,	/* readahead */
23 	BLK_TC_META	= 1 << 12,	/* metadata */
24 
25 	BLK_TC_END	= 1 << 15,	/* only 16-bits, reminder */
26 };
27 
28 #define BLK_TC_SHIFT		(16)
29 #define BLK_TC_ACT(act)		((act) << BLK_TC_SHIFT)
30 
31 /*
32  * Basic trace actions
33  */
34 enum blktrace_act {
35 	__BLK_TA_QUEUE = 1,		/* queued */
36 	__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE,		/* back merged to existing rq */
37 	__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE,		/* front merge to existing rq */
38 	__BLK_TA_GETRQ,			/* allocated new request */
39 	__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ,		/* sleeping on rq allocation */
40 	__BLK_TA_REQUEUE,		/* request requeued */
41 	__BLK_TA_ISSUE,			/* sent to driver */
42 	__BLK_TA_COMPLETE,		/* completed by driver */
43 	__BLK_TA_PLUG,			/* queue was plugged */
44 	__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO,		/* queue was unplugged by io */
45 	__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER,		/* queue was unplugged by timer */
46 	__BLK_TA_INSERT,		/* insert request */
47 	__BLK_TA_SPLIT,			/* bio was split */
48 	__BLK_TA_BOUNCE,		/* bio was bounced */
49 	__BLK_TA_REMAP,			/* bio was remapped */
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Notify events.
54  */
55 enum blktrace_notify {
56 	__BLK_TN_PROCESS = 0,		/* establish pid/name mapping */
57 	__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP,		/* include system clock */
58 };
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Trace actions in full. Additionally, read or write is masked
63  */
64 #define BLK_TA_QUEUE		(__BLK_TA_QUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
65 #define BLK_TA_BACKMERGE	(__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
66 #define BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE	(__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
67 #define	BLK_TA_GETRQ		(__BLK_TA_GETRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
68 #define	BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ		(__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
69 #define	BLK_TA_REQUEUE		(__BLK_TA_REQUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_REQUEUE))
70 #define BLK_TA_ISSUE		(__BLK_TA_ISSUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_ISSUE))
71 #define BLK_TA_COMPLETE		(__BLK_TA_COMPLETE| BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_COMPLETE))
72 #define BLK_TA_PLUG		(__BLK_TA_PLUG | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
73 #define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO	(__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
74 #define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER	(__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
75 #define BLK_TA_INSERT		(__BLK_TA_INSERT | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
76 #define BLK_TA_SPLIT		(__BLK_TA_SPLIT)
77 #define BLK_TA_BOUNCE		(__BLK_TA_BOUNCE)
78 #define BLK_TA_REMAP		(__BLK_TA_REMAP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
79 
80 #define BLK_TN_PROCESS		(__BLK_TN_PROCESS | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
81 #define BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP	(__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
82 
83 #define BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC	0x65617400
84 #define BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION	0x07
85 
86 /*
87  * The trace itself
88  */
89 struct blk_io_trace {
90 	u32 magic;		/* MAGIC << 8 | version */
91 	u32 sequence;		/* event number */
92 	u64 time;		/* in microseconds */
93 	u64 sector;		/* disk offset */
94 	u32 bytes;		/* transfer length */
95 	u32 action;		/* what happened */
96 	u32 pid;		/* who did it */
97 	u32 device;		/* device number */
98 	u32 cpu;		/* on what cpu did it happen */
99 	u16 error;		/* completion error */
100 	u16 pdu_len;		/* length of data after this trace */
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * The remap event
105  */
106 struct blk_io_trace_remap {
107 	__be32 device;
108 	__be32 device_from;
109 	__be64 sector;
110 };
111 
112 enum {
113 	Blktrace_setup = 1,
114 	Blktrace_running,
115 	Blktrace_stopped,
116 };
117 
118 struct blk_trace {
119 	int trace_state;
120 	struct rchan *rchan;
121 	unsigned long *sequence;
122 	u16 act_mask;
123 	u64 start_lba;
124 	u64 end_lba;
125 	u32 pid;
126 	u32 dev;
127 	struct dentry *dir;
128 	struct dentry *dropped_file;
129 	atomic_t dropped;
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * User setup structure passed with BLKTRACESTART
134  */
135 struct blk_user_trace_setup {
136 	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	/* output */
137 	u16 act_mask;			/* input */
138 	u32 buf_size;			/* input */
139 	u32 buf_nr;			/* input */
140 	u64 start_lba;
141 	u64 end_lba;
142 	u32 pid;
143 };
144 
145 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE)
146 extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
147 extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
148 extern void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *, sector_t, int, int, u32, int, int, void *);
149 
150 /**
151  * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action
152  * @q:		queue the io is for
153  * @rq:		the source request
154  * @what:	the action
155  *
156  * Description:
157  *     Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size.
158  *
159  **/
160 static inline void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
161 				    u32 what)
162 {
163 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
164 	int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03;
165 
166 	if (likely(!bt))
167 		return;
168 
169 	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
170 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
171 		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, rw, what, rq->errors, sizeof(rq->cmd), rq->cmd);
172 	} else  {
173 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
174 		__blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, rw, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action
180  * @q:		queue the io is for
181  * @bio:	the source bio
182  * @what:	the action
183  *
184  * Description:
185  *     Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size.
186  *
187  **/
188 static inline void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
189 				     u32 what)
190 {
191 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
192 
193 	if (likely(!bt))
194 		return;
195 
196 	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), 0, NULL);
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * blk_add_trace_generic - Add a trace for a generic action
201  * @q:		queue the io is for
202  * @bio:	the source bio
203  * @rw:		the data direction
204  * @what:	the action
205  *
206  * Description:
207  *     Records a simple trace
208  *
209  **/
210 static inline void blk_add_trace_generic(struct request_queue *q,
211 					 struct bio *bio, int rw, u32 what)
212 {
213 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
214 
215 	if (likely(!bt))
216 		return;
217 
218 	if (bio)
219 		blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, what);
220 	else
221 		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, what, 0, 0, NULL);
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * blk_add_trace_pdu_int - Add a trace for a bio with an integer payload
226  * @q:		queue the io is for
227  * @what:	the action
228  * @bio:	the source bio
229  * @pdu:	the integer payload
230  *
231  * Description:
232  *     Adds a trace with some integer payload. This might be an unplug
233  *     option given as the action, with the depth at unplug time given
234  *     as the payload
235  *
236  **/
237 static inline void blk_add_trace_pdu_int(struct request_queue *q, u32 what,
238 					 struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu)
239 {
240 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
241 	__be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu);
242 
243 	if (likely(!bt))
244 		return;
245 
246 	if (bio)
247 		__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
248 	else
249 		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * blk_add_trace_remap - Add a trace for a remap operation
254  * @q:		queue the io is for
255  * @bio:	the source bio
256  * @dev:	target device
257  * @from:	source sector
258  * @to:		target sector
259  *
260  * Description:
261  *     Device mapper or raid target sometimes need to split a bio because
262  *     it spans a stripe (or similar). Add a trace for that action.
263  *
264  **/
265 static inline void blk_add_trace_remap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
266 				       dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to)
267 {
268 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
269 	struct blk_io_trace_remap r;
270 
271 	if (likely(!bt))
272 		return;
273 
274 	r.device = cpu_to_be32(dev);
275 	r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev);
276 	r.sector = cpu_to_be64(to);
277 
278 	__blk_add_trace(bt, from, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(r), &r);
279 }
280 
281 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
282 #define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg)		(-ENOTTY)
283 #define blk_trace_shutdown(q)			do { } while (0)
284 #define blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, what)		do { } while (0)
285 #define blk_add_trace_bio(q, rq, what)		do { } while (0)
286 #define blk_add_trace_generic(q, rq, rw, what)	do { } while (0)
287 #define blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, what, bio, pdu)	do { } while (0)
288 #define blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, dev, f, t)	do {} while (0)
289 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
290 
291 #endif
292