xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blkdev.h (revision c0a9290e)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
3 
4 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/major.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/timer.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/stringify.h>
19 #include <linux/bsg.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
22 
23 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
24 
25 struct request_queue;
26 typedef struct request_queue request_queue_t __deprecated;
27 struct elevator_queue;
28 typedef struct elevator_queue elevator_t;
29 struct request_pm_state;
30 struct blk_trace;
31 struct request;
32 struct sg_io_hdr;
33 
34 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ	4
35 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	128	/* Default maximum */
36 
37 int put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
38 void exit_io_context(void);
39 struct io_context *get_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
40 struct io_context *alloc_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
41 void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc);
42 
43 struct request;
44 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
45 
46 struct request_list {
47 	int count[2];
48 	int starved[2];
49 	int elvpriv;
50 	mempool_t *rq_pool;
51 	wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
52 };
53 
54 /*
55  * request command types
56  */
57 enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
58 	REQ_TYPE_FS		= 1,	/* fs request */
59 	REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,		/* scsi command */
60 	REQ_TYPE_SENSE,			/* sense request */
61 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND,		/* suspend request */
62 	REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,		/* resume request */
63 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,		/* shutdown request */
64 	REQ_TYPE_FLUSH,			/* flush request */
65 	REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,		/* driver defined type */
66 	REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK,		/* generic block layer message */
67 	/*
68 	 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
69 	 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
70 	 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
71 	 */
72 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
73 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
78  * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
79  * SCSI cdb.
80  *
81  * 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
82  * typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
83  *
84  */
85 enum {
86 	/*
87 	 * just examples for now
88 	 */
89 	REQ_LB_OP_EJECT	= 0x40,		/* eject request */
90 	REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41,		/* flush device */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * request type modified bits. first three bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
95  */
96 enum rq_flag_bits {
97 	__REQ_RW,		/* not set, read. set, write */
98 	__REQ_FAILFAST,		/* no low level driver retries */
99 	__REQ_SORTED,		/* elevator knows about this request */
100 	__REQ_SOFTBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
101 	__REQ_HARDBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by drive either */
102 	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
103 	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
104 	__REQ_STARTED,		/* drive already may have started this one */
105 	__REQ_DONTPREP,		/* don't call prep for this one */
106 	__REQ_QUEUED,		/* uses queueing */
107 	__REQ_ELVPRIV,		/* elevator private data attached */
108 	__REQ_FAILED,		/* set if the request failed */
109 	__REQ_QUIET,		/* don't worry about errors */
110 	__REQ_PREEMPT,		/* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
111 	__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR,	/* is before or after barrier */
112 	__REQ_RW_SYNC,		/* request is sync (O_DIRECT) */
113 	__REQ_ALLOCED,		/* request came from our alloc pool */
114 	__REQ_RW_META,		/* metadata io request */
115 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
116 };
117 
118 #define REQ_RW		(1 << __REQ_RW)
119 #define REQ_FAILFAST	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST)
120 #define REQ_SORTED	(1 << __REQ_SORTED)
121 #define REQ_SOFTBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
122 #define REQ_HARDBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
123 #define REQ_FUA		(1 << __REQ_FUA)
124 #define REQ_NOMERGE	(1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
125 #define REQ_STARTED	(1 << __REQ_STARTED)
126 #define REQ_DONTPREP	(1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
127 #define REQ_QUEUED	(1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
128 #define REQ_ELVPRIV	(1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
129 #define REQ_FAILED	(1 << __REQ_FAILED)
130 #define REQ_QUIET	(1 << __REQ_QUIET)
131 #define REQ_PREEMPT	(1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
132 #define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR	(1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
133 #define REQ_RW_SYNC	(1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
134 #define REQ_ALLOCED	(1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
135 #define REQ_RW_META	(1 << __REQ_RW_META)
136 
137 #define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
138 
139 /*
140  * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline
141  */
142 struct request {
143 	struct list_head queuelist;
144 	struct list_head donelist;
145 
146 	struct request_queue *q;
147 
148 	unsigned int cmd_flags;
149 	enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type;
150 
151 	/* Maintain bio traversal state for part by part I/O submission.
152 	 * hard_* are block layer internals, no driver should touch them!
153 	 */
154 
155 	sector_t sector;		/* next sector to submit */
156 	sector_t hard_sector;		/* next sector to complete */
157 	unsigned long nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to submit */
158 	unsigned long hard_nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to complete */
159 	/* no. of sectors left to submit in the current segment */
160 	unsigned int current_nr_sectors;
161 
162 	/* no. of sectors left to complete in the current segment */
163 	unsigned int hard_cur_sectors;
164 
165 	struct bio *bio;
166 	struct bio *biotail;
167 
168 	struct hlist_node hash;	/* merge hash */
169 	/*
170 	 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
171 	 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
172 	 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
173 	 */
174 	union {
175 		struct rb_node rb_node;	/* sort/lookup */
176 		void *completion_data;
177 	};
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * two pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
181 	 * more they have to dynamically allocate it.
182 	 */
183 	void *elevator_private;
184 	void *elevator_private2;
185 
186 	struct gendisk *rq_disk;
187 	unsigned long start_time;
188 
189 	/* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
190 	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
191 	 */
192 	unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
193 
194 	/* Number of scatter-gather addr+len pairs after
195 	 * physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed.
196 	 * This is the number of scatter-gather entries the driver
197 	 * will actually have to deal with after DMA mapping is done.
198 	 */
199 	unsigned short nr_hw_segments;
200 
201 	unsigned short ioprio;
202 
203 	void *special;
204 	char *buffer;
205 
206 	int tag;
207 	int errors;
208 
209 	int ref_count;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
213 	 */
214 	unsigned int cmd_len;
215 	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
216 
217 	unsigned int data_len;
218 	unsigned int sense_len;
219 	void *data;
220 	void *sense;
221 
222 	unsigned int timeout;
223 	int retries;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * completion callback.
227 	 */
228 	rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
229 	void *end_io_data;
230 
231 	/* for bidi */
232 	struct request *next_rq;
233 };
234 
235 /*
236  * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
237  * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
238  */
239 struct request_pm_state
240 {
241 	/* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
242 	int	pm_step;
243 	/* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
244 	u32	pm_state;
245 	void*	data;		/* for driver use */
246 };
247 
248 #include <linux/elevator.h>
249 
250 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (struct request_queue *q);
251 typedef int (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
252 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
253 typedef void (unplug_fn) (struct request_queue *);
254 
255 struct bio_vec;
256 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct bio_vec *);
257 typedef void (prepare_flush_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
258 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
259 
260 enum blk_queue_state {
261 	Queue_down,
262 	Queue_up,
263 };
264 
265 struct blk_queue_tag {
266 	struct request **tag_index;	/* map of busy tags */
267 	unsigned long *tag_map;		/* bit map of free/busy tags */
268 	int busy;			/* current depth */
269 	int max_depth;			/* what we will send to device */
270 	int real_max_depth;		/* what the array can hold */
271 	atomic_t refcnt;		/* map can be shared */
272 };
273 
274 struct request_queue
275 {
276 	/*
277 	 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
278 	 */
279 	struct list_head	queue_head;
280 	struct request		*last_merge;
281 	elevator_t		*elevator;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
285 	 */
286 	struct request_list	rq;
287 
288 	request_fn_proc		*request_fn;
289 	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;
290 	prep_rq_fn		*prep_rq_fn;
291 	unplug_fn		*unplug_fn;
292 	merge_bvec_fn		*merge_bvec_fn;
293 	prepare_flush_fn	*prepare_flush_fn;
294 	softirq_done_fn		*softirq_done_fn;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Dispatch queue sorting
298 	 */
299 	sector_t		end_sector;
300 	struct request		*boundary_rq;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Auto-unplugging state
304 	 */
305 	struct timer_list	unplug_timer;
306 	int			unplug_thresh;	/* After this many requests */
307 	unsigned long		unplug_delay;	/* After this many jiffies */
308 	struct work_struct	unplug_work;
309 
310 	struct backing_dev_info	backing_dev_info;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
314 	 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
315 	 */
316 	void			*queuedata;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
320 	 */
321 	unsigned long		bounce_pfn;
322 	gfp_t			bounce_gfp;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
326 	 */
327 	unsigned long		queue_flags;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
331 	 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
332 	 * ->queue_lock.
333 	 */
334 	spinlock_t		__queue_lock;
335 	spinlock_t		*queue_lock;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * queue kobject
339 	 */
340 	struct kobject kobj;
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * queue settings
344 	 */
345 	unsigned long		nr_requests;	/* Max # of requests */
346 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_on;
347 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_off;
348 	unsigned int		nr_batching;
349 
350 	unsigned int		max_sectors;
351 	unsigned int		max_hw_sectors;
352 	unsigned short		max_phys_segments;
353 	unsigned short		max_hw_segments;
354 	unsigned short		hardsect_size;
355 	unsigned int		max_segment_size;
356 
357 	unsigned long		seg_boundary_mask;
358 	void			*dma_drain_buffer;
359 	unsigned int		dma_drain_size;
360 	unsigned int		dma_alignment;
361 
362 	struct blk_queue_tag	*queue_tags;
363 	struct list_head	tag_busy_list;
364 
365 	unsigned int		nr_sorted;
366 	unsigned int		in_flight;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * sg stuff
370 	 */
371 	unsigned int		sg_timeout;
372 	unsigned int		sg_reserved_size;
373 	int			node;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
375 	struct blk_trace	*blk_trace;
376 #endif
377 	/*
378 	 * reserved for flush operations
379 	 */
380 	unsigned int		ordered, next_ordered, ordseq;
381 	int			orderr, ordcolor;
382 	struct request		pre_flush_rq, bar_rq, post_flush_rq;
383 	struct request		*orig_bar_rq;
384 
385 	struct mutex		sysfs_lock;
386 
387 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
388 	struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev;
389 #endif
390 };
391 
392 #define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER	0	/* cluster several segments into 1 */
393 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
394 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED	2	/* queue is stopped */
395 #define	QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL	3	/* read queue has been filled */
396 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL	4	/* write queue has been filled */
397 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD		5	/* queue being torn down */
398 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER	6	/* Re-entrancy avoidance */
399 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED	7	/* queue is plugged */
400 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH	8	/* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
401 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI		9	/* queue supports bidi requests */
402 
403 enum {
404 	/*
405 	 * Hardbarrier is supported with one of the following methods.
406 	 *
407 	 * NONE		: hardbarrier unsupported
408 	 * DRAIN	: ordering by draining is enough
409 	 * DRAIN_FLUSH	: ordering by draining w/ pre and post flushes
410 	 * DRAIN_FUA	: ordering by draining w/ pre flush and FUA write
411 	 * TAG		: ordering by tag is enough
412 	 * TAG_FLUSH	: ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
413 	 * TAG_FUA	: ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
414 	 */
415 	QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE	= 0x00,
416 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN	= 0x01,
417 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG	= 0x02,
418 
419 	QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH	= 0x10,
420 	QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH	= 0x20,
421 	QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA	= 0x40,
422 
423 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
424 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
425 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
426 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
427 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
428 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
429 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
430 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Ordered operation sequence
434 	 */
435 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED	= 0x01,	/* flushing in progress */
436 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN	= 0x02,	/* waiting for the queue to be drained */
437 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH	= 0x04,	/* pre-flushing in progress */
438 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR	= 0x08,	/* original barrier req in progress */
439 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH	= 0x10,	/* post-flushing in progress */
440 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE	= 0x20,
441 };
442 
443 #define blk_queue_plugged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &(q)->queue_flags)
444 #define blk_queue_tagged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
445 #define blk_queue_stopped(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
446 #define blk_queue_flushing(q)	((q)->ordseq)
447 
448 #define blk_fs_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
449 #define blk_pc_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
450 #define blk_special_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
451 #define blk_sense_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
452 
453 #define blk_noretry_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST)
454 #define blk_rq_started(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
455 
456 #define blk_account_rq(rq)	(blk_rq_started(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq))
457 
458 #define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
459 #define blk_pm_resume_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
460 #define blk_pm_request(rq)	\
461 	(blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
462 
463 #define blk_sorted_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
464 #define blk_barrier_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
465 #define blk_fua_rq(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
466 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq)		((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
467 #define blk_empty_barrier(rq)	(blk_barrier_rq(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq) && !(rq)->hard_nr_sectors)
468 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
469 #define blk_queued_rq(rq)	(!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
470 
471 #define list_entry_rq(ptr)	list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
472 
473 #define rq_data_dir(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
474 
475 /*
476  * We regard a request as sync, if it's a READ or a SYNC write.
477  */
478 #define rq_is_sync(rq)		(rq_data_dir((rq)) == READ || (rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC)
479 #define rq_is_meta(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
480 
481 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
482 {
483 	if (rw == READ)
484 		return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
485 	return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
486 }
487 
488 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
489 {
490 	if (rw == READ)
491 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
492 	else
493 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
494 }
495 
496 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
497 {
498 	if (rw == READ)
499 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
500 	else
501 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
502 }
503 
504 
505 /*
506  * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
507  * it already be started by driver.
508  */
509 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS	\
510 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
511 #define rq_mergeable(rq)	\
512 	(!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && blk_fs_request((rq)))
513 
514 /*
515  * q->prep_rq_fn return values
516  */
517 #define BLKPREP_OK		0	/* serve it */
518 #define BLKPREP_KILL		1	/* fatal error, kill */
519 #define BLKPREP_DEFER		2	/* leave on queue */
520 
521 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
522 
523 /*
524  * standard bounce addresses:
525  *
526  * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH	: bounce all highmem pages
527  * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY	: don't bounce anything
528  * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA	: bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
529  */
530 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
531 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY		((u64)blk_max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
532 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
533 
534 /*
535  * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
536  */
537 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ)
538 
539 #ifdef CONFIG_BOUNCE
540 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
541 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio);
542 #else
543 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
544 {
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
548 {
549 }
550 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
551 
552 struct req_iterator {
553 	int i;
554 	struct bio *bio;
555 };
556 
557 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
558 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq)	\
559 	if ((rq->bio))			\
560 		for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
561 
562 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter)			\
563 	__rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq)			\
564 		bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.i)
565 
566 #define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter)					\
567 		(_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1)
568 
569 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
570 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
571 extern void register_disk(struct gendisk *dev);
572 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
573 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
574 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
575 extern void blk_end_sync_rq(struct request *rq, int error);
576 extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, int, gfp_t);
577 extern void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int, void *);
578 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
579 extern void blk_plug_device(struct request_queue *);
580 extern int blk_remove_plug(struct request_queue *);
581 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
582 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct file *, struct request_queue *,
583 			  struct gendisk *, unsigned int, void __user *);
584 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct file *, struct request_queue *,
585 		struct gendisk *, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
586 
587 /*
588  * Temporary export, until SCSI gets fixed up.
589  */
590 extern int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
591 			     struct bio *bio);
592 
593 /*
594  * A queue has just exitted congestion.  Note this in the global counter of
595  * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
596  * put back.
597  */
598 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
599 {
600 	clear_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * A queue has just entered congestion.  Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
605  * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
606  */
607 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
608 {
609 	set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
610 }
611 
612 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q);
613 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
614 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
615 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
616 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
617 extern void blk_start_queueing(struct request_queue *);
618 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void __user *, unsigned long);
619 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
620 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
621 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
622 			       struct sg_iovec *, int, unsigned int);
623 extern int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
624 			  struct request *, int);
625 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
626 				  struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
627 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *, int);
628 extern void blk_unplug(struct request_queue *q);
629 
630 static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
631 {
632 	return bdev->bd_disk->queue;
633 }
634 
635 static inline void blk_run_backing_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
636 				       struct page *page)
637 {
638 	if (bdi && bdi->unplug_io_fn)
639 		bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
640 }
641 
642 static inline void blk_run_address_space(struct address_space *mapping)
643 {
644 	if (mapping)
645 		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * blk_end_request() and friends.
650  * __blk_end_request() and end_request() must be called with
651  * the request queue spinlock acquired.
652  *
653  * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
654  * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
655  * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
656  */
657 extern int blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
658 				unsigned int nr_bytes);
659 extern int __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
660 				unsigned int nr_bytes);
661 extern int blk_end_bidi_request(struct request *rq, int error,
662 				unsigned int nr_bytes, unsigned int bidi_bytes);
663 extern void end_request(struct request *, int);
664 extern void end_queued_request(struct request *, int);
665 extern void end_dequeued_request(struct request *, int);
666 extern int blk_end_request_callback(struct request *rq, int error,
667 				unsigned int nr_bytes,
668 				int (drv_callback)(struct request *));
669 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
670 
671 /*
672  * blk_end_request() takes bytes instead of sectors as a complete size.
673  * blk_rq_bytes() returns bytes left to complete in the entire request.
674  * blk_rq_cur_bytes() returns bytes left to complete in the current segment.
675  */
676 extern unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(struct request *rq);
677 extern unsigned int blk_rq_cur_bytes(struct request *rq);
678 
679 static inline void blkdev_dequeue_request(struct request *req)
680 {
681 	elv_dequeue_request(req->q, req);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
686  */
687 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
688 					spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
689 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
690 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
691 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
692 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
693 extern void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
694 extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
695 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
696 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
697 extern void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
698 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b);
699 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, void *buf,
700 			       unsigned int size);
701 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
702 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
703 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *, merge_bvec_fn *);
704 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
705 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
706 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *, softirq_done_fn *);
707 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
708 extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
709 extern int blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *, struct request **);
710 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *);
711 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
712 extern void blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *, unsigned, int);
713 
714 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
715 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
716 extern void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *);
717 extern void __generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *);
718 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
719 
720 int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
721 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
722 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
723 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
724 
725 /*
726  * tag stuff
727  */
728 #define blk_queue_tag_depth(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy)
729 #define blk_queue_tag_queue(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy < (q)->queue_tags->max_depth)
730 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
731 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
732 extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue *, int);
733 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
734 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *);
735 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *);
736 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue *, int);
737 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue *);
738 extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int);
739 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
740 
741 static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
742 						int tag)
743 {
744 	if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
745 		return NULL;
746 	return bqt->tag_index[tag];
747 }
748 
749 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, sector_t *);
750 
751 #define MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 128
752 #define MAX_HW_SEGMENTS 128
753 #define SAFE_MAX_SECTORS 255
754 #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 1024
755 
756 #define MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE	65536
757 
758 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
759 
760 static inline int queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q)
761 {
762 	int retval = 512;
763 
764 	if (q && q->hardsect_size)
765 		retval = q->hardsect_size;
766 
767 	return retval;
768 }
769 
770 static inline int bdev_hardsect_size(struct block_device *bdev)
771 {
772 	return queue_hardsect_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
773 }
774 
775 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
776 {
777 	return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
778 }
779 
780 /* assumes size > 256 */
781 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
782 {
783 	unsigned int bits = 8;
784 	do {
785 		bits++;
786 		size >>= 1;
787 	} while (size > 256);
788 	return bits;
789 }
790 
791 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
792 {
793 	return bdev->bd_block_size;
794 }
795 
796 typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
797 
798 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
799 
800 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
801 {
802 	page_cache_release(p.v);
803 }
804 
805 struct work_struct;
806 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
807 void kblockd_flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
808 
809 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
810 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
811 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
812 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
813 
814 
815 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
816 /*
817  * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
818  */
819 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
820 
821 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
822 {
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static inline void exit_io_context(void)
827 {
828 }
829 
830 struct io_context;
831 static inline int put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
832 {
833 	return 1;
834 }
835 
836 
837 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
838 
839 #endif
840