xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blkdev.h (revision b454cc66)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
3 
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/major.h>
6 #include <linux/genhd.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/wait.h>
13 #include <linux/mempool.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/stringify.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_LBD
21 # include <asm/div64.h>
22 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
23 #else
24 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
25 { \
26 	int _res; \
27 	_res = (n) % (b); \
28 	(n) /= (b); \
29 	_res; \
30 } \
31 )
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
35 
36 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
37 
38 struct request_queue;
39 typedef struct request_queue request_queue_t;
40 struct elevator_queue;
41 typedef struct elevator_queue elevator_t;
42 struct request_pm_state;
43 struct blk_trace;
44 
45 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ	4
46 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	128	/* Default maximum */
47 
48 /*
49  * This is the per-process anticipatory I/O scheduler state.
50  */
51 struct as_io_context {
52 	spinlock_t lock;
53 
54 	void (*dtor)(struct as_io_context *aic); /* destructor */
55 	void (*exit)(struct as_io_context *aic); /* called on task exit */
56 
57 	unsigned long state;
58 	atomic_t nr_queued; /* queued reads & sync writes */
59 	atomic_t nr_dispatched; /* number of requests gone to the drivers */
60 
61 	/* IO History tracking */
62 	/* Thinktime */
63 	unsigned long last_end_request;
64 	unsigned long ttime_total;
65 	unsigned long ttime_samples;
66 	unsigned long ttime_mean;
67 	/* Layout pattern */
68 	unsigned int seek_samples;
69 	sector_t last_request_pos;
70 	u64 seek_total;
71 	sector_t seek_mean;
72 };
73 
74 struct cfq_queue;
75 struct cfq_io_context {
76 	struct rb_node rb_node;
77 	void *key;
78 
79 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq[2];
80 
81 	struct io_context *ioc;
82 
83 	unsigned long last_end_request;
84 	sector_t last_request_pos;
85  	unsigned long last_queue;
86 
87 	unsigned long ttime_total;
88 	unsigned long ttime_samples;
89 	unsigned long ttime_mean;
90 
91 	unsigned int seek_samples;
92 	u64 seek_total;
93 	sector_t seek_mean;
94 
95 	struct list_head queue_list;
96 
97 	void (*dtor)(struct io_context *); /* destructor */
98 	void (*exit)(struct io_context *); /* called on task exit */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * This is the per-process I/O subsystem state.  It is refcounted and
103  * kmalloc'ed. Currently all fields are modified in process io context
104  * (apart from the atomic refcount), so require no locking.
105  */
106 struct io_context {
107 	atomic_t refcount;
108 	struct task_struct *task;
109 
110 	unsigned int ioprio_changed;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * For request batching
114 	 */
115 	unsigned long last_waited; /* Time last woken after wait for request */
116 	int nr_batch_requests;     /* Number of requests left in the batch */
117 
118 	struct as_io_context *aic;
119 	struct rb_root cic_root;
120 };
121 
122 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
123 void exit_io_context(void);
124 struct io_context *get_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
125 void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc);
126 void swap_io_context(struct io_context **ioc1, struct io_context **ioc2);
127 
128 struct request;
129 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
130 
131 struct request_list {
132 	int count[2];
133 	int starved[2];
134 	int elvpriv;
135 	mempool_t *rq_pool;
136 	wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * request command types
141  */
142 enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
143 	REQ_TYPE_FS		= 1,	/* fs request */
144 	REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,		/* scsi command */
145 	REQ_TYPE_SENSE,			/* sense request */
146 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND,		/* suspend request */
147 	REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,		/* resume request */
148 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,		/* shutdown request */
149 	REQ_TYPE_FLUSH,			/* flush request */
150 	REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,		/* driver defined type */
151 	REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK,		/* generic block layer message */
152 	/*
153 	 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
154 	 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
155 	 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
156 	 */
157 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD,
158 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK,
159 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
160 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
165  * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
166  * SCSI cdb.
167  *
168  * 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
169  * typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
170  *
171  */
172 enum {
173 	/*
174 	 * just examples for now
175 	 */
176 	REQ_LB_OP_EJECT	= 0x40,		/* eject request */
177 	REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41,		/* flush device */
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * request type modified bits. first three bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
182  */
183 enum rq_flag_bits {
184 	__REQ_RW,		/* not set, read. set, write */
185 	__REQ_FAILFAST,		/* no low level driver retries */
186 	__REQ_SORTED,		/* elevator knows about this request */
187 	__REQ_SOFTBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
188 	__REQ_HARDBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by drive either */
189 	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
190 	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
191 	__REQ_STARTED,		/* drive already may have started this one */
192 	__REQ_DONTPREP,		/* don't call prep for this one */
193 	__REQ_QUEUED,		/* uses queueing */
194 	__REQ_ELVPRIV,		/* elevator private data attached */
195 	__REQ_FAILED,		/* set if the request failed */
196 	__REQ_QUIET,		/* don't worry about errors */
197 	__REQ_PREEMPT,		/* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
198 	__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR,	/* is before or after barrier */
199 	__REQ_RW_SYNC,		/* request is sync (O_DIRECT) */
200 	__REQ_ALLOCED,		/* request came from our alloc pool */
201 	__REQ_RW_META,		/* metadata io request */
202 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
203 };
204 
205 #define REQ_RW		(1 << __REQ_RW)
206 #define REQ_FAILFAST	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST)
207 #define REQ_SORTED	(1 << __REQ_SORTED)
208 #define REQ_SOFTBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
209 #define REQ_HARDBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
210 #define REQ_FUA		(1 << __REQ_FUA)
211 #define REQ_NOMERGE	(1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
212 #define REQ_STARTED	(1 << __REQ_STARTED)
213 #define REQ_DONTPREP	(1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
214 #define REQ_QUEUED	(1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
215 #define REQ_ELVPRIV	(1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
216 #define REQ_FAILED	(1 << __REQ_FAILED)
217 #define REQ_QUIET	(1 << __REQ_QUIET)
218 #define REQ_PREEMPT	(1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
219 #define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR	(1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
220 #define REQ_RW_SYNC	(1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
221 #define REQ_ALLOCED	(1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
222 #define REQ_RW_META	(1 << __REQ_RW_META)
223 
224 #define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
225 
226 /*
227  * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline
228  */
229 struct request {
230 	struct list_head queuelist;
231 	struct list_head donelist;
232 
233 	request_queue_t *q;
234 
235 	unsigned int cmd_flags;
236 	enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type;
237 
238 	/* Maintain bio traversal state for part by part I/O submission.
239 	 * hard_* are block layer internals, no driver should touch them!
240 	 */
241 
242 	sector_t sector;		/* next sector to submit */
243 	sector_t hard_sector;		/* next sector to complete */
244 	unsigned long nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to submit */
245 	unsigned long hard_nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to complete */
246 	/* no. of sectors left to submit in the current segment */
247 	unsigned int current_nr_sectors;
248 
249 	/* no. of sectors left to complete in the current segment */
250 	unsigned int hard_cur_sectors;
251 
252 	struct bio *bio;
253 	struct bio *biotail;
254 
255 	struct hlist_node hash;	/* merge hash */
256 	/*
257 	 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
258 	 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
259 	 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
260 	 */
261 	union {
262 		struct rb_node rb_node;	/* sort/lookup */
263 		void *completion_data;
264 	};
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * two pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
268 	 * more they have to dynamically allocate it.
269 	 */
270 	void *elevator_private;
271 	void *elevator_private2;
272 
273 	struct gendisk *rq_disk;
274 	unsigned long start_time;
275 
276 	/* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
277 	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
278 	 */
279 	unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
280 
281 	/* Number of scatter-gather addr+len pairs after
282 	 * physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed.
283 	 * This is the number of scatter-gather entries the driver
284 	 * will actually have to deal with after DMA mapping is done.
285 	 */
286 	unsigned short nr_hw_segments;
287 
288 	unsigned short ioprio;
289 
290 	void *special;
291 	char *buffer;
292 
293 	int tag;
294 	int errors;
295 
296 	int ref_count;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
300 	 */
301 	unsigned int cmd_len;
302 	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
303 
304 	unsigned int data_len;
305 	unsigned int sense_len;
306 	void *data;
307 	void *sense;
308 
309 	unsigned int timeout;
310 	int retries;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * completion callback.
314 	 */
315 	rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
316 	void *end_io_data;
317 };
318 
319 /*
320  * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
321  * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
322  */
323 struct request_pm_state
324 {
325 	/* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
326 	int	pm_step;
327 	/* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
328 	u32	pm_state;
329 	void*	data;		/* for driver use */
330 };
331 
332 #include <linux/elevator.h>
333 
334 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (request_queue_t *q);
335 typedef int (make_request_fn) (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio);
336 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *);
337 typedef void (unplug_fn) (request_queue_t *);
338 
339 struct bio_vec;
340 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct bio *, struct bio_vec *);
341 typedef int (issue_flush_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *, sector_t *);
342 typedef void (prepare_flush_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *);
343 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
344 
345 enum blk_queue_state {
346 	Queue_down,
347 	Queue_up,
348 };
349 
350 struct blk_queue_tag {
351 	struct request **tag_index;	/* map of busy tags */
352 	unsigned long *tag_map;		/* bit map of free/busy tags */
353 	struct list_head busy_list;	/* fifo list of busy tags */
354 	int busy;			/* current depth */
355 	int max_depth;			/* what we will send to device */
356 	int real_max_depth;		/* what the array can hold */
357 	atomic_t refcnt;		/* map can be shared */
358 };
359 
360 struct request_queue
361 {
362 	/*
363 	 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
364 	 */
365 	struct list_head	queue_head;
366 	struct request		*last_merge;
367 	elevator_t		*elevator;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
371 	 */
372 	struct request_list	rq;
373 
374 	request_fn_proc		*request_fn;
375 	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;
376 	prep_rq_fn		*prep_rq_fn;
377 	unplug_fn		*unplug_fn;
378 	merge_bvec_fn		*merge_bvec_fn;
379 	issue_flush_fn		*issue_flush_fn;
380 	prepare_flush_fn	*prepare_flush_fn;
381 	softirq_done_fn		*softirq_done_fn;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Dispatch queue sorting
385 	 */
386 	sector_t		end_sector;
387 	struct request		*boundary_rq;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Auto-unplugging state
391 	 */
392 	struct timer_list	unplug_timer;
393 	int			unplug_thresh;	/* After this many requests */
394 	unsigned long		unplug_delay;	/* After this many jiffies */
395 	struct work_struct	unplug_work;
396 
397 	struct backing_dev_info	backing_dev_info;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
401 	 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
402 	 */
403 	void			*queuedata;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
407 	 */
408 	unsigned long		bounce_pfn;
409 	gfp_t			bounce_gfp;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
413 	 */
414 	unsigned long		queue_flags;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
418 	 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
419 	 * ->queue_lock.
420 	 */
421 	spinlock_t		__queue_lock;
422 	spinlock_t		*queue_lock;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * queue kobject
426 	 */
427 	struct kobject kobj;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * queue settings
431 	 */
432 	unsigned long		nr_requests;	/* Max # of requests */
433 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_on;
434 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_off;
435 	unsigned int		nr_batching;
436 
437 	unsigned int		max_sectors;
438 	unsigned int		max_hw_sectors;
439 	unsigned short		max_phys_segments;
440 	unsigned short		max_hw_segments;
441 	unsigned short		hardsect_size;
442 	unsigned int		max_segment_size;
443 
444 	unsigned long		seg_boundary_mask;
445 	unsigned int		dma_alignment;
446 
447 	struct blk_queue_tag	*queue_tags;
448 
449 	unsigned int		nr_sorted;
450 	unsigned int		in_flight;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * sg stuff
454 	 */
455 	unsigned int		sg_timeout;
456 	unsigned int		sg_reserved_size;
457 	int			node;
458 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
459 	struct blk_trace	*blk_trace;
460 #endif
461 	/*
462 	 * reserved for flush operations
463 	 */
464 	unsigned int		ordered, next_ordered, ordseq;
465 	int			orderr, ordcolor;
466 	struct request		pre_flush_rq, bar_rq, post_flush_rq;
467 	struct request		*orig_bar_rq;
468 	unsigned int		bi_size;
469 
470 	struct mutex		sysfs_lock;
471 };
472 
473 #define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER	0	/* cluster several segments into 1 */
474 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
475 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED	2	/* queue is stopped */
476 #define	QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL	3	/* write queue has been filled */
477 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL	4	/* read queue has been filled */
478 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD		5	/* queue being torn down */
479 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER	6	/* Re-entrancy avoidance */
480 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED	7	/* queue is plugged */
481 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH	8	/* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
482 
483 enum {
484 	/*
485 	 * Hardbarrier is supported with one of the following methods.
486 	 *
487 	 * NONE		: hardbarrier unsupported
488 	 * DRAIN	: ordering by draining is enough
489 	 * DRAIN_FLUSH	: ordering by draining w/ pre and post flushes
490 	 * DRAIN_FUA	: ordering by draining w/ pre flush and FUA write
491 	 * TAG		: ordering by tag is enough
492 	 * TAG_FLUSH	: ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
493 	 * TAG_FUA	: ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
494 	 */
495 	QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE	= 0x00,
496 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN	= 0x01,
497 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG	= 0x02,
498 
499 	QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH	= 0x10,
500 	QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH	= 0x20,
501 	QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA	= 0x40,
502 
503 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
504 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
505 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
506 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
507 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
508 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
509 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
510 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Ordered operation sequence
514 	 */
515 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED	= 0x01,	/* flushing in progress */
516 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN	= 0x02,	/* waiting for the queue to be drained */
517 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH	= 0x04,	/* pre-flushing in progress */
518 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR	= 0x08,	/* original barrier req in progress */
519 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH	= 0x10,	/* post-flushing in progress */
520 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE	= 0x20,
521 };
522 
523 #define blk_queue_plugged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &(q)->queue_flags)
524 #define blk_queue_tagged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
525 #define blk_queue_stopped(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
526 #define blk_queue_flushing(q)	((q)->ordseq)
527 
528 #define blk_fs_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
529 #define blk_pc_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
530 #define blk_special_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
531 #define blk_sense_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
532 
533 #define blk_noretry_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST)
534 #define blk_rq_started(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
535 
536 #define blk_account_rq(rq)	(blk_rq_started(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq))
537 
538 #define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
539 #define blk_pm_resume_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
540 #define blk_pm_request(rq)	\
541 	(blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
542 
543 #define blk_sorted_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
544 #define blk_barrier_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
545 #define blk_fua_rq(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
546 
547 #define list_entry_rq(ptr)	list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
548 
549 #define rq_data_dir(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
550 
551 /*
552  * We regard a request as sync, if it's a READ or a SYNC write.
553  */
554 #define rq_is_sync(rq)		(rq_data_dir((rq)) == READ || (rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC)
555 #define rq_is_meta(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
556 
557 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
558 {
559 	if (rw == READ)
560 		return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
561 	return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
562 }
563 
564 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
565 {
566 	if (rw == READ)
567 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
568 	else
569 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
570 }
571 
572 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
573 {
574 	if (rw == READ)
575 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
576 	else
577 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
578 }
579 
580 
581 /*
582  * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
583  * it already be started by driver.
584  */
585 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS	\
586 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
587 #define rq_mergeable(rq)	\
588 	(!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && blk_fs_request((rq)))
589 
590 /*
591  * q->prep_rq_fn return values
592  */
593 #define BLKPREP_OK		0	/* serve it */
594 #define BLKPREP_KILL		1	/* fatal error, kill */
595 #define BLKPREP_DEFER		2	/* leave on queue */
596 
597 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
598 
599 /*
600  * standard bounce addresses:
601  *
602  * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH	: bounce all highmem pages
603  * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY	: don't bounce anything
604  * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA	: bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
605  */
606 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
607 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY		((u64)blk_max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
608 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
609 
610 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
611 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
612 extern void blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio);
613 #else
614 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
615 {
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio)
619 {
620 }
621 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
622 
623 #define rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq)	\
624 	if ((rq->bio))			\
625 		for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
626 
627 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
628 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
629 extern void register_disk(struct gendisk *dev);
630 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
631 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
632 extern void __blk_put_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
633 extern void blk_end_sync_rq(struct request *rq, int error);
634 extern struct request *blk_get_request(request_queue_t *, int, gfp_t);
635 extern void blk_insert_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *, int, void *);
636 extern void blk_requeue_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
637 extern void blk_plug_device(request_queue_t *);
638 extern int blk_remove_plug(request_queue_t *);
639 extern void blk_recount_segments(request_queue_t *, struct bio *);
640 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct file *, struct gendisk *, unsigned int, void __user *);
641 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct file *, struct request_queue *,
642 		struct gendisk *, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
643 
644 /*
645  * Temporary export, until SCSI gets fixed up.
646  */
647 extern int ll_back_merge_fn(request_queue_t *, struct request *, struct bio *);
648 
649 /*
650  * A queue has just exitted congestion.  Note this in the global counter of
651  * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
652  * put back.
653  */
654 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
655 {
656 	clear_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * A queue has just entered congestion.  Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
661  * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
662  */
663 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
664 {
665 	set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
666 }
667 
668 extern void blk_start_queue(request_queue_t *q);
669 extern void blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q);
670 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
671 extern void __blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q);
672 extern void blk_run_queue(request_queue_t *);
673 extern void blk_start_queueing(request_queue_t *);
674 extern int blk_rq_map_user(request_queue_t *, struct request *, void __user *, unsigned long);
675 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
676 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(request_queue_t *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
677 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(request_queue_t *, struct request *,
678 			       struct sg_iovec *, int, unsigned int);
679 extern int blk_execute_rq(request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *,
680 			  struct request *, int);
681 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *,
682 				  struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
683 
684 static inline request_queue_t *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
685 {
686 	return bdev->bd_disk->queue;
687 }
688 
689 static inline void blk_run_backing_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
690 				       struct page *page)
691 {
692 	if (bdi && bdi->unplug_io_fn)
693 		bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
694 }
695 
696 static inline void blk_run_address_space(struct address_space *mapping)
697 {
698 	if (mapping)
699 		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * end_request() and friends. Must be called with the request queue spinlock
704  * acquired. All functions called within end_request() _must_be_ atomic.
705  *
706  * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
707  * end_that_request_first() and end_that_request_last()
708  * for parts of the original function. This prevents
709  * code duplication in drivers.
710  */
711 extern int end_that_request_first(struct request *, int, int);
712 extern int end_that_request_chunk(struct request *, int, int);
713 extern void end_that_request_last(struct request *, int);
714 extern void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate);
715 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
716 
717 /*
718  * end_that_request_first/chunk() takes an uptodate argument. we account
719  * any value <= as an io error. 0 means -EIO for compatability reasons,
720  * any other < 0 value is the direct error type. An uptodate value of
721  * 1 indicates successful io completion
722  */
723 #define end_io_error(uptodate)	(unlikely((uptodate) <= 0))
724 
725 static inline void blkdev_dequeue_request(struct request *req)
726 {
727 	elv_dequeue_request(req->q, req);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
732  */
733 extern request_queue_t *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
734 					spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
735 extern request_queue_t *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
736 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(request_queue_t *);
737 extern void blk_queue_make_request(request_queue_t *, make_request_fn *);
738 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(request_queue_t *, u64);
739 extern void blk_queue_max_sectors(request_queue_t *, unsigned int);
740 extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
741 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
742 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(request_queue_t *, unsigned int);
743 extern void blk_queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
744 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(request_queue_t *t, request_queue_t *b);
745 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(request_queue_t *, unsigned long);
746 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(request_queue_t *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
747 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(request_queue_t *, merge_bvec_fn *);
748 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *, int);
749 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(request_queue_t *, softirq_done_fn *);
750 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
751 extern int blk_queue_ordered(request_queue_t *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
752 extern void blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *, issue_flush_fn *);
753 extern int blk_do_ordered(request_queue_t *, struct request **);
754 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(request_queue_t *);
755 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
756 extern void blk_ordered_complete_seq(request_queue_t *, unsigned, int);
757 
758 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(request_queue_t *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
759 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
760 extern void generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *);
761 extern void __generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *);
762 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
763 
764 int blk_get_queue(request_queue_t *);
765 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
766 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
767 extern void blk_put_queue(request_queue_t *);
768 
769 /*
770  * tag stuff
771  */
772 #define blk_queue_tag_depth(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy)
773 #define blk_queue_tag_queue(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy < (q)->queue_tags->max_depth)
774 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
775 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
776 extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(request_queue_t *, int);
777 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
778 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(request_queue_t *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *);
779 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(request_queue_t *);
780 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(request_queue_t *, int);
781 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(request_queue_t *);
782 extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int);
783 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
784 
785 static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
786 						int tag)
787 {
788 	if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
789 		return NULL;
790 	return bqt->tag_index[tag];
791 }
792 
793 extern void blk_rq_bio_prep(request_queue_t *, struct request *, struct bio *);
794 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, sector_t *);
795 
796 #define MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 128
797 #define MAX_HW_SEGMENTS 128
798 #define SAFE_MAX_SECTORS 255
799 #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 1024
800 
801 #define MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE	65536
802 
803 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
804 
805 static inline int queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *q)
806 {
807 	int retval = 512;
808 
809 	if (q && q->hardsect_size)
810 		retval = q->hardsect_size;
811 
812 	return retval;
813 }
814 
815 static inline int bdev_hardsect_size(struct block_device *bdev)
816 {
817 	return queue_hardsect_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
818 }
819 
820 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *q)
821 {
822 	int retval = 511;
823 
824 	if (q && q->dma_alignment)
825 		retval = q->dma_alignment;
826 
827 	return retval;
828 }
829 
830 /* assumes size > 256 */
831 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
832 {
833 	unsigned int bits = 8;
834 	do {
835 		bits++;
836 		size >>= 1;
837 	} while (size > 256);
838 	return bits;
839 }
840 
841 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
842 {
843 	return bdev->bd_block_size;
844 }
845 
846 typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
847 
848 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
849 
850 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
851 {
852 	page_cache_release(p.v);
853 }
854 
855 struct work_struct;
856 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
857 void kblockd_flush(void);
858 
859 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
860 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
861 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
862 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
863 
864 
865 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
866 /*
867  * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
868  */
869 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
870 
871 static inline long blk_congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
872 {
873 	return io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
874 }
875 
876 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
877 {
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static inline void exit_io_context(void)
882 {
883 }
884 
885 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
886 
887 #endif
888