xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blkdev.h (revision 606d099c)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
3 
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/major.h>
6 #include <linux/genhd.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/wait.h>
13 #include <linux/mempool.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/stringify.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_LBD
21 # include <asm/div64.h>
22 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
23 #else
24 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
25 { \
26 	int _res; \
27 	_res = (n) % (b); \
28 	(n) /= (b); \
29 	_res; \
30 } \
31 )
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
35 
36 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
37 
38 struct request_queue;
39 typedef struct request_queue request_queue_t;
40 struct elevator_queue;
41 typedef struct elevator_queue elevator_t;
42 struct request_pm_state;
43 struct blk_trace;
44 
45 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ	4
46 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ	128	/* Default maximum */
47 
48 /*
49  * This is the per-process anticipatory I/O scheduler state.
50  */
51 struct as_io_context {
52 	spinlock_t lock;
53 
54 	void (*dtor)(struct as_io_context *aic); /* destructor */
55 	void (*exit)(struct as_io_context *aic); /* called on task exit */
56 
57 	unsigned long state;
58 	atomic_t nr_queued; /* queued reads & sync writes */
59 	atomic_t nr_dispatched; /* number of requests gone to the drivers */
60 
61 	/* IO History tracking */
62 	/* Thinktime */
63 	unsigned long last_end_request;
64 	unsigned long ttime_total;
65 	unsigned long ttime_samples;
66 	unsigned long ttime_mean;
67 	/* Layout pattern */
68 	unsigned int seek_samples;
69 	sector_t last_request_pos;
70 	u64 seek_total;
71 	sector_t seek_mean;
72 };
73 
74 struct cfq_queue;
75 struct cfq_io_context {
76 	struct rb_node rb_node;
77 	void *key;
78 
79 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq[2];
80 
81 	struct io_context *ioc;
82 
83 	unsigned long last_end_request;
84 	sector_t last_request_pos;
85  	unsigned long last_queue;
86 
87 	unsigned long ttime_total;
88 	unsigned long ttime_samples;
89 	unsigned long ttime_mean;
90 
91 	unsigned int seek_samples;
92 	u64 seek_total;
93 	sector_t seek_mean;
94 
95 	struct list_head queue_list;
96 
97 	void (*dtor)(struct io_context *); /* destructor */
98 	void (*exit)(struct io_context *); /* called on task exit */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * This is the per-process I/O subsystem state.  It is refcounted and
103  * kmalloc'ed. Currently all fields are modified in process io context
104  * (apart from the atomic refcount), so require no locking.
105  */
106 struct io_context {
107 	atomic_t refcount;
108 	struct task_struct *task;
109 
110 	unsigned int ioprio_changed;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * For request batching
114 	 */
115 	unsigned long last_waited; /* Time last woken after wait for request */
116 	int nr_batch_requests;     /* Number of requests left in the batch */
117 
118 	struct as_io_context *aic;
119 	struct rb_root cic_root;
120 };
121 
122 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
123 void exit_io_context(void);
124 struct io_context *get_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
125 void copy_io_context(struct io_context **pdst, struct io_context **psrc);
126 void swap_io_context(struct io_context **ioc1, struct io_context **ioc2);
127 
128 struct request;
129 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
130 
131 struct request_list {
132 	int count[2];
133 	int starved[2];
134 	int elvpriv;
135 	mempool_t *rq_pool;
136 	wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * request command types
141  */
142 enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
143 	REQ_TYPE_FS		= 1,	/* fs request */
144 	REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,		/* scsi command */
145 	REQ_TYPE_SENSE,			/* sense request */
146 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND,		/* suspend request */
147 	REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,		/* resume request */
148 	REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,		/* shutdown request */
149 	REQ_TYPE_FLUSH,			/* flush request */
150 	REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,		/* driver defined type */
151 	REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK,		/* generic block layer message */
152 	/*
153 	 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
154 	 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
155 	 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
156 	 */
157 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD,
158 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK,
159 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
160 	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
165  * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
166  * SCSI cdb.
167  *
168  * 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
169  * typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
170  *
171  */
172 enum {
173 	/*
174 	 * just examples for now
175 	 */
176 	REQ_LB_OP_EJECT	= 0x40,		/* eject request */
177 	REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41,		/* flush device */
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * request type modified bits. first three bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
182  */
183 enum rq_flag_bits {
184 	__REQ_RW,		/* not set, read. set, write */
185 	__REQ_FAILFAST,		/* no low level driver retries */
186 	__REQ_SORTED,		/* elevator knows about this request */
187 	__REQ_SOFTBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
188 	__REQ_HARDBARRIER,	/* may not be passed by drive either */
189 	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
190 	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
191 	__REQ_STARTED,		/* drive already may have started this one */
192 	__REQ_DONTPREP,		/* don't call prep for this one */
193 	__REQ_QUEUED,		/* uses queueing */
194 	__REQ_ELVPRIV,		/* elevator private data attached */
195 	__REQ_FAILED,		/* set if the request failed */
196 	__REQ_QUIET,		/* don't worry about errors */
197 	__REQ_PREEMPT,		/* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
198 	__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR,	/* is before or after barrier */
199 	__REQ_RW_SYNC,		/* request is sync (O_DIRECT) */
200 	__REQ_ALLOCED,		/* request came from our alloc pool */
201 	__REQ_RW_META,		/* metadata io request */
202 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
203 };
204 
205 #define REQ_RW		(1 << __REQ_RW)
206 #define REQ_FAILFAST	(1 << __REQ_FAILFAST)
207 #define REQ_SORTED	(1 << __REQ_SORTED)
208 #define REQ_SOFTBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
209 #define REQ_HARDBARRIER	(1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
210 #define REQ_FUA		(1 << __REQ_FUA)
211 #define REQ_NOMERGE	(1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
212 #define REQ_STARTED	(1 << __REQ_STARTED)
213 #define REQ_DONTPREP	(1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
214 #define REQ_QUEUED	(1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
215 #define REQ_ELVPRIV	(1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
216 #define REQ_FAILED	(1 << __REQ_FAILED)
217 #define REQ_QUIET	(1 << __REQ_QUIET)
218 #define REQ_PREEMPT	(1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
219 #define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR	(1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
220 #define REQ_RW_SYNC	(1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
221 #define REQ_ALLOCED	(1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
222 #define REQ_RW_META	(1 << __REQ_RW_META)
223 
224 #define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
225 
226 /*
227  * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline
228  */
229 struct request {
230 	struct list_head queuelist;
231 	struct list_head donelist;
232 
233 	request_queue_t *q;
234 
235 	unsigned int cmd_flags;
236 	enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type;
237 
238 	/* Maintain bio traversal state for part by part I/O submission.
239 	 * hard_* are block layer internals, no driver should touch them!
240 	 */
241 
242 	sector_t sector;		/* next sector to submit */
243 	sector_t hard_sector;		/* next sector to complete */
244 	unsigned long nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to submit */
245 	unsigned long hard_nr_sectors;	/* no. of sectors left to complete */
246 	/* no. of sectors left to submit in the current segment */
247 	unsigned int current_nr_sectors;
248 
249 	/* no. of sectors left to complete in the current segment */
250 	unsigned int hard_cur_sectors;
251 
252 	struct bio *bio;
253 	struct bio *biotail;
254 
255 	struct hlist_node hash;	/* merge hash */
256 	/*
257 	 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
258 	 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
259 	 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
260 	 */
261 	union {
262 		struct rb_node rb_node;	/* sort/lookup */
263 		void *completion_data;
264 	};
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * two pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
268 	 * more they have to dynamically allocate it.
269 	 */
270 	void *elevator_private;
271 	void *elevator_private2;
272 
273 	struct gendisk *rq_disk;
274 	unsigned long start_time;
275 
276 	/* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
277 	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
278 	 */
279 	unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
280 
281 	/* Number of scatter-gather addr+len pairs after
282 	 * physical and DMA remapping hardware coalescing is performed.
283 	 * This is the number of scatter-gather entries the driver
284 	 * will actually have to deal with after DMA mapping is done.
285 	 */
286 	unsigned short nr_hw_segments;
287 
288 	unsigned short ioprio;
289 
290 	void *special;
291 	char *buffer;
292 
293 	int tag;
294 	int errors;
295 
296 	int ref_count;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
300 	 */
301 	unsigned int cmd_len;
302 	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
303 
304 	unsigned int data_len;
305 	unsigned int sense_len;
306 	void *data;
307 	void *sense;
308 
309 	unsigned int timeout;
310 	int retries;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * completion callback.
314 	 */
315 	rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
316 	void *end_io_data;
317 };
318 
319 /*
320  * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
321  * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
322  */
323 struct request_pm_state
324 {
325 	/* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
326 	int	pm_step;
327 	/* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
328 	u32	pm_state;
329 	void*	data;		/* for driver use */
330 };
331 
332 #include <linux/elevator.h>
333 
334 typedef int (merge_request_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *,
335 				struct bio *);
336 typedef int (merge_requests_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *,
337 				 struct request *);
338 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (request_queue_t *q);
339 typedef int (make_request_fn) (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio);
340 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *);
341 typedef void (unplug_fn) (request_queue_t *);
342 
343 struct bio_vec;
344 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct bio *, struct bio_vec *);
345 typedef void (activity_fn) (void *data, int rw);
346 typedef int (issue_flush_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *, sector_t *);
347 typedef void (prepare_flush_fn) (request_queue_t *, struct request *);
348 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
349 
350 enum blk_queue_state {
351 	Queue_down,
352 	Queue_up,
353 };
354 
355 struct blk_queue_tag {
356 	struct request **tag_index;	/* map of busy tags */
357 	unsigned long *tag_map;		/* bit map of free/busy tags */
358 	struct list_head busy_list;	/* fifo list of busy tags */
359 	int busy;			/* current depth */
360 	int max_depth;			/* what we will send to device */
361 	int real_max_depth;		/* what the array can hold */
362 	atomic_t refcnt;		/* map can be shared */
363 };
364 
365 struct request_queue
366 {
367 	/*
368 	 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
369 	 */
370 	struct list_head	queue_head;
371 	struct request		*last_merge;
372 	elevator_t		*elevator;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
376 	 */
377 	struct request_list	rq;
378 
379 	request_fn_proc		*request_fn;
380 	merge_request_fn	*back_merge_fn;
381 	merge_request_fn	*front_merge_fn;
382 	merge_requests_fn	*merge_requests_fn;
383 	make_request_fn		*make_request_fn;
384 	prep_rq_fn		*prep_rq_fn;
385 	unplug_fn		*unplug_fn;
386 	merge_bvec_fn		*merge_bvec_fn;
387 	activity_fn		*activity_fn;
388 	issue_flush_fn		*issue_flush_fn;
389 	prepare_flush_fn	*prepare_flush_fn;
390 	softirq_done_fn		*softirq_done_fn;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Dispatch queue sorting
394 	 */
395 	sector_t		end_sector;
396 	struct request		*boundary_rq;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Auto-unplugging state
400 	 */
401 	struct timer_list	unplug_timer;
402 	int			unplug_thresh;	/* After this many requests */
403 	unsigned long		unplug_delay;	/* After this many jiffies */
404 	struct work_struct	unplug_work;
405 
406 	struct backing_dev_info	backing_dev_info;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
410 	 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
411 	 */
412 	void			*queuedata;
413 
414 	void			*activity_data;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
418 	 */
419 	unsigned long		bounce_pfn;
420 	gfp_t			bounce_gfp;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
424 	 */
425 	unsigned long		queue_flags;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
429 	 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
430 	 * ->queue_lock.
431 	 */
432 	spinlock_t		__queue_lock;
433 	spinlock_t		*queue_lock;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * queue kobject
437 	 */
438 	struct kobject kobj;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * queue settings
442 	 */
443 	unsigned long		nr_requests;	/* Max # of requests */
444 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_on;
445 	unsigned int		nr_congestion_off;
446 	unsigned int		nr_batching;
447 
448 	unsigned int		max_sectors;
449 	unsigned int		max_hw_sectors;
450 	unsigned short		max_phys_segments;
451 	unsigned short		max_hw_segments;
452 	unsigned short		hardsect_size;
453 	unsigned int		max_segment_size;
454 
455 	unsigned long		seg_boundary_mask;
456 	unsigned int		dma_alignment;
457 
458 	struct blk_queue_tag	*queue_tags;
459 
460 	unsigned int		nr_sorted;
461 	unsigned int		in_flight;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * sg stuff
465 	 */
466 	unsigned int		sg_timeout;
467 	unsigned int		sg_reserved_size;
468 	int			node;
469 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
470 	struct blk_trace	*blk_trace;
471 #endif
472 	/*
473 	 * reserved for flush operations
474 	 */
475 	unsigned int		ordered, next_ordered, ordseq;
476 	int			orderr, ordcolor;
477 	struct request		pre_flush_rq, bar_rq, post_flush_rq;
478 	struct request		*orig_bar_rq;
479 	unsigned int		bi_size;
480 
481 	struct mutex		sysfs_lock;
482 };
483 
484 #define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER	0	/* cluster several segments into 1 */
485 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
486 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED	2	/* queue is stopped */
487 #define	QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL	3	/* write queue has been filled */
488 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL	4	/* read queue has been filled */
489 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD		5	/* queue being torn down */
490 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER	6	/* Re-entrancy avoidance */
491 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED	7	/* queue is plugged */
492 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH	8	/* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
493 
494 enum {
495 	/*
496 	 * Hardbarrier is supported with one of the following methods.
497 	 *
498 	 * NONE		: hardbarrier unsupported
499 	 * DRAIN	: ordering by draining is enough
500 	 * DRAIN_FLUSH	: ordering by draining w/ pre and post flushes
501 	 * DRAIN_FUA	: ordering by draining w/ pre flush and FUA write
502 	 * TAG		: ordering by tag is enough
503 	 * TAG_FLUSH	: ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
504 	 * TAG_FUA	: ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
505 	 */
506 	QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE	= 0x00,
507 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN	= 0x01,
508 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG	= 0x02,
509 
510 	QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH	= 0x10,
511 	QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH	= 0x20,
512 	QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA	= 0x40,
513 
514 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
515 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
516 	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
517 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
518 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
519 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
520 	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
521 			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Ordered operation sequence
525 	 */
526 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED	= 0x01,	/* flushing in progress */
527 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN	= 0x02,	/* waiting for the queue to be drained */
528 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH	= 0x04,	/* pre-flushing in progress */
529 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR	= 0x08,	/* original barrier req in progress */
530 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH	= 0x10,	/* post-flushing in progress */
531 	QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE	= 0x20,
532 };
533 
534 #define blk_queue_plugged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &(q)->queue_flags)
535 #define blk_queue_tagged(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
536 #define blk_queue_stopped(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
537 #define blk_queue_flushing(q)	((q)->ordseq)
538 
539 #define blk_fs_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
540 #define blk_pc_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
541 #define blk_special_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
542 #define blk_sense_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
543 
544 #define blk_noretry_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST)
545 #define blk_rq_started(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
546 
547 #define blk_account_rq(rq)	(blk_rq_started(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq))
548 
549 #define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
550 #define blk_pm_resume_request(rq)	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
551 #define blk_pm_request(rq)	\
552 	(blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
553 
554 #define blk_sorted_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
555 #define blk_barrier_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
556 #define blk_fua_rq(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
557 
558 #define list_entry_rq(ptr)	list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
559 
560 #define rq_data_dir(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
561 
562 /*
563  * We regard a request as sync, if it's a READ or a SYNC write.
564  */
565 #define rq_is_sync(rq)		(rq_data_dir((rq)) == READ || (rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC)
566 #define rq_is_meta(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
567 
568 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
569 {
570 	if (rw == READ)
571 		return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
572 	return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
573 }
574 
575 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
576 {
577 	if (rw == READ)
578 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
579 	else
580 		set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
581 }
582 
583 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
584 {
585 	if (rw == READ)
586 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags);
587 	else
588 		clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags);
589 }
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
594  * it already be started by driver.
595  */
596 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS	\
597 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
598 #define rq_mergeable(rq)	\
599 	(!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && blk_fs_request((rq)))
600 
601 /*
602  * q->prep_rq_fn return values
603  */
604 #define BLKPREP_OK		0	/* serve it */
605 #define BLKPREP_KILL		1	/* fatal error, kill */
606 #define BLKPREP_DEFER		2	/* leave on queue */
607 
608 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
609 
610 /*
611  * standard bounce addresses:
612  *
613  * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH	: bounce all highmem pages
614  * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY	: don't bounce anything
615  * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA	: bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
616  */
617 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH		((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
618 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY		((u64)blk_max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
619 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA		(ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
622 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
623 extern void blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio);
624 #else
625 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
626 {
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio)
630 {
631 }
632 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
633 
634 #define rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq)	\
635 	if ((rq->bio))			\
636 		for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
637 
638 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
639 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
640 extern void register_disk(struct gendisk *dev);
641 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
642 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
643 extern void __blk_put_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
644 extern void blk_end_sync_rq(struct request *rq, int error);
645 extern struct request *blk_get_request(request_queue_t *, int, gfp_t);
646 extern void blk_insert_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *, int, void *);
647 extern void blk_requeue_request(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
648 extern void blk_plug_device(request_queue_t *);
649 extern int blk_remove_plug(request_queue_t *);
650 extern void blk_recount_segments(request_queue_t *, struct bio *);
651 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct file *, struct gendisk *, unsigned int, void __user *);
652 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct file *, struct request_queue *,
653 		struct gendisk *, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
654 
655 /*
656  * A queue has just exitted congestion.  Note this in the global counter of
657  * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
658  * put back.
659  */
660 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
661 {
662 	clear_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * A queue has just entered congestion.  Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
667  * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
668  */
669 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
670 {
671 	set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
672 }
673 
674 extern void blk_start_queue(request_queue_t *q);
675 extern void blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q);
676 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
677 extern void __blk_stop_queue(request_queue_t *q);
678 extern void blk_run_queue(request_queue_t *);
679 extern void blk_start_queueing(request_queue_t *);
680 extern void blk_queue_activity_fn(request_queue_t *, activity_fn *, void *);
681 extern int blk_rq_map_user(request_queue_t *, struct request *, void __user *, unsigned long);
682 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct request *);
683 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(request_queue_t *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
684 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(request_queue_t *, struct request *,
685 			       struct sg_iovec *, int, unsigned int);
686 extern int blk_execute_rq(request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *,
687 			  struct request *, int);
688 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(request_queue_t *, struct gendisk *,
689 				  struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
690 
691 static inline request_queue_t *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
692 {
693 	return bdev->bd_disk->queue;
694 }
695 
696 static inline void blk_run_backing_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
697 				       struct page *page)
698 {
699 	if (bdi && bdi->unplug_io_fn)
700 		bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
701 }
702 
703 static inline void blk_run_address_space(struct address_space *mapping)
704 {
705 	if (mapping)
706 		blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * end_request() and friends. Must be called with the request queue spinlock
711  * acquired. All functions called within end_request() _must_be_ atomic.
712  *
713  * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
714  * end_that_request_first() and end_that_request_last()
715  * for parts of the original function. This prevents
716  * code duplication in drivers.
717  */
718 extern int end_that_request_first(struct request *, int, int);
719 extern int end_that_request_chunk(struct request *, int, int);
720 extern void end_that_request_last(struct request *, int);
721 extern void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate);
722 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
723 
724 /*
725  * end_that_request_first/chunk() takes an uptodate argument. we account
726  * any value <= as an io error. 0 means -EIO for compatability reasons,
727  * any other < 0 value is the direct error type. An uptodate value of
728  * 1 indicates successful io completion
729  */
730 #define end_io_error(uptodate)	(unlikely((uptodate) <= 0))
731 
732 static inline void blkdev_dequeue_request(struct request *req)
733 {
734 	elv_dequeue_request(req->q, req);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
739  */
740 extern request_queue_t *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
741 					spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
742 extern request_queue_t *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
743 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(request_queue_t *);
744 extern void blk_queue_make_request(request_queue_t *, make_request_fn *);
745 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(request_queue_t *, u64);
746 extern void blk_queue_max_sectors(request_queue_t *, unsigned int);
747 extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
748 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
749 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(request_queue_t *, unsigned int);
750 extern void blk_queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *, unsigned short);
751 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(request_queue_t *t, request_queue_t *b);
752 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(request_queue_t *, unsigned long);
753 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(request_queue_t *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
754 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(request_queue_t *, merge_bvec_fn *);
755 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *, int);
756 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(request_queue_t *, softirq_done_fn *);
757 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
758 extern int blk_queue_ordered(request_queue_t *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
759 extern void blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *, issue_flush_fn *);
760 extern int blk_do_ordered(request_queue_t *, struct request **);
761 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(request_queue_t *);
762 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
763 extern void blk_ordered_complete_seq(request_queue_t *, unsigned, int);
764 
765 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(request_queue_t *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
766 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
767 extern void generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *);
768 extern void __generic_unplug_device(request_queue_t *);
769 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
770 
771 int blk_get_queue(request_queue_t *);
772 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
773 request_queue_t *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
774 extern void blk_put_queue(request_queue_t *);
775 
776 /*
777  * tag stuff
778  */
779 #define blk_queue_tag_depth(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy)
780 #define blk_queue_tag_queue(q)		((q)->queue_tags->busy < (q)->queue_tags->max_depth)
781 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
782 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
783 extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(request_queue_t *, int);
784 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
785 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(request_queue_t *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *);
786 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(request_queue_t *);
787 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(request_queue_t *, int);
788 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(request_queue_t *);
789 extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int);
790 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
791 
792 static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
793 						int tag)
794 {
795 	if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
796 		return NULL;
797 	return bqt->tag_index[tag];
798 }
799 
800 extern void blk_rq_bio_prep(request_queue_t *, struct request *, struct bio *);
801 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, sector_t *);
802 
803 #define MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 128
804 #define MAX_HW_SEGMENTS 128
805 #define SAFE_MAX_SECTORS 255
806 #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 1024
807 
808 #define MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE	65536
809 
810 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
811 
812 static inline int queue_hardsect_size(request_queue_t *q)
813 {
814 	int retval = 512;
815 
816 	if (q && q->hardsect_size)
817 		retval = q->hardsect_size;
818 
819 	return retval;
820 }
821 
822 static inline int bdev_hardsect_size(struct block_device *bdev)
823 {
824 	return queue_hardsect_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
825 }
826 
827 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(request_queue_t *q)
828 {
829 	int retval = 511;
830 
831 	if (q && q->dma_alignment)
832 		retval = q->dma_alignment;
833 
834 	return retval;
835 }
836 
837 /* assumes size > 256 */
838 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
839 {
840 	unsigned int bits = 8;
841 	do {
842 		bits++;
843 		size >>= 1;
844 	} while (size > 256);
845 	return bits;
846 }
847 
848 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
849 {
850 	return bdev->bd_block_size;
851 }
852 
853 typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
854 
855 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
856 
857 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
858 {
859 	page_cache_release(p.v);
860 }
861 
862 struct work_struct;
863 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
864 void kblockd_flush(void);
865 
866 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
867 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
868 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
869 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
870 
871 
872 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
873 /*
874  * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
875  */
876 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
877 
878 static inline long blk_congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
879 {
880 	return io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
881 }
882 
883 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
884 {
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static inline void exit_io_context(void)
889 {
890 }
891 
892 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
893 
894 #endif
895