xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blk-mq.h (revision 3ca9760f)
1 #ifndef BLK_MQ_H
2 #define BLK_MQ_H
3 
4 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
5 
6 struct blk_mq_tags;
7 struct blk_flush_queue;
8 
9 struct blk_mq_cpu_notifier {
10 	struct list_head list;
11 	void *data;
12 	int (*notify)(void *data, unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu);
13 };
14 
15 struct blk_mq_ctxmap {
16 	unsigned int size;
17 	unsigned int bits_per_word;
18 	struct blk_align_bitmap *map;
19 };
20 
21 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
22 	struct {
23 		spinlock_t		lock;
24 		struct list_head	dispatch;
25 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
26 
27 	unsigned long		state;		/* BLK_MQ_S_* flags */
28 	struct delayed_work	run_work;
29 	struct delayed_work	delay_work;
30 	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;
31 	int			next_cpu;
32 	int			next_cpu_batch;
33 
34 	unsigned long		flags;		/* BLK_MQ_F_* flags */
35 
36 	struct request_queue	*queue;
37 	struct blk_flush_queue	*fq;
38 
39 	void			*driver_data;
40 
41 	struct blk_mq_ctxmap	ctx_map;
42 
43 	unsigned int		nr_ctx;
44 	struct blk_mq_ctx	**ctxs;
45 
46 	atomic_t		wait_index;
47 
48 	struct blk_mq_tags	*tags;
49 
50 	unsigned long		queued;
51 	unsigned long		run;
52 #define BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER	10
53 	unsigned long		dispatched[BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER];
54 
55 	unsigned int		numa_node;
56 	unsigned int		queue_num;
57 
58 	atomic_t		nr_active;
59 
60 	struct blk_mq_cpu_notifier	cpu_notifier;
61 	struct kobject		kobj;
62 
63 	unsigned long		poll_invoked;
64 	unsigned long		poll_success;
65 };
66 
67 struct blk_mq_tag_set {
68 	struct blk_mq_ops	*ops;
69 	unsigned int		nr_hw_queues;
70 	unsigned int		queue_depth;	/* max hw supported */
71 	unsigned int		reserved_tags;
72 	unsigned int		cmd_size;	/* per-request extra data */
73 	int			numa_node;
74 	unsigned int		timeout;
75 	unsigned int		flags;		/* BLK_MQ_F_* */
76 	void			*driver_data;
77 
78 	struct blk_mq_tags	**tags;
79 
80 	struct mutex		tag_list_lock;
81 	struct list_head	tag_list;
82 };
83 
84 struct blk_mq_queue_data {
85 	struct request *rq;
86 	struct list_head *list;
87 	bool last;
88 };
89 
90 typedef int (queue_rq_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, const struct blk_mq_queue_data *);
91 typedef struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *(map_queue_fn)(struct request_queue *, const int);
92 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (timeout_fn)(struct request *, bool);
93 typedef int (init_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, void *, unsigned int);
94 typedef void (exit_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
95 typedef int (init_request_fn)(void *, struct request *, unsigned int,
96 		unsigned int, unsigned int);
97 typedef void (exit_request_fn)(void *, struct request *, unsigned int,
98 		unsigned int);
99 typedef int (reinit_request_fn)(void *, struct request *);
100 
101 typedef void (busy_iter_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *, void *,
102 		bool);
103 typedef void (busy_tag_iter_fn)(struct request *, void *, bool);
104 typedef int (poll_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
105 
106 
107 struct blk_mq_ops {
108 	/*
109 	 * Queue request
110 	 */
111 	queue_rq_fn		*queue_rq;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Map to specific hardware queue
115 	 */
116 	map_queue_fn		*map_queue;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Called on request timeout
120 	 */
121 	timeout_fn		*timeout;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Called to poll for completion of a specific tag.
125 	 */
126 	poll_fn			*poll;
127 
128 	softirq_done_fn		*complete;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Called when the block layer side of a hardware queue has been
132 	 * set up, allowing the driver to allocate/init matching structures.
133 	 * Ditto for exit/teardown.
134 	 */
135 	init_hctx_fn		*init_hctx;
136 	exit_hctx_fn		*exit_hctx;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Called for every command allocated by the block layer to allow
140 	 * the driver to set up driver specific data.
141 	 *
142 	 * Tag greater than or equal to queue_depth is for setting up
143 	 * flush request.
144 	 *
145 	 * Ditto for exit/teardown.
146 	 */
147 	init_request_fn		*init_request;
148 	exit_request_fn		*exit_request;
149 	reinit_request_fn	*reinit_request;
150 };
151 
152 enum {
153 	BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK	= 0,	/* queued fine */
154 	BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY	= 1,	/* requeue IO for later */
155 	BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR	= 2,	/* end IO with error */
156 
157 	BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE	= 1 << 0,
158 	BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED	= 1 << 1,
159 	BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE	= 1 << 2,
160 	BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE	= 1 << 4,
161 	BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
162 	BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS = 1,
163 
164 	BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED	= 0,
165 	BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE	= 1,
166 
167 	BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH	= 10240,
168 
169 	BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH	= 8,
170 };
171 #define BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(flags) \
172 	((flags >> BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT) & \
173 		((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1))
174 #define BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(policy) \
175 	((policy & ((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1)) \
176 		<< BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT)
177 
178 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *);
179 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
180 						  struct request_queue *q);
181 int blk_mq_register_disk(struct gendisk *);
182 void blk_mq_unregister_disk(struct gendisk *);
183 
184 int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
185 void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
186 
187 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
188 
189 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *, bool, bool, bool);
190 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq);
191 void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *rq);
192 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
193 
194 enum {
195 	BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT	= (1 << 0), /* return when out of requests */
196 	BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED	= (1 << 1), /* allocate from reserved pool */
197 };
198 
199 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
200 		unsigned int flags);
201 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q, int op,
202 		unsigned int flags, unsigned int hctx_idx);
203 struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag);
204 struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
205 
206 enum {
207 	BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS = 16,
208 	BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK = (1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS) - 1,
209 };
210 
211 u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq);
212 
213 static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(u32 unique_tag)
214 {
215 	return unique_tag >> BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS;
216 }
217 
218 static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(u32 unique_tag)
219 {
220 	return unique_tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK;
221 }
222 
223 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *, const int ctx_index);
224 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *, unsigned int, int);
225 
226 int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq);
227 void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq);
228 void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error);
229 void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error);
230 
231 void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq);
232 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
233 void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q);
234 void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
235 void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
236 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error);
237 
238 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
239 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
240 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
241 void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
242 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
243 void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
244 void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs);
245 void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset,
246 		busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv);
247 void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
248 void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
249 void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q);
250 int blk_mq_reinit_tagset(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
251 
252 void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues);
253 
254 /*
255  * Driver command data is immediately after the request. So subtract request
256  * size to get back to the original request, add request size to get the PDU.
257  */
258 static inline struct request *blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
259 {
260 	return pdu - sizeof(struct request);
261 }
262 static inline void *blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
263 {
264 	return rq + 1;
265 }
266 
267 #define queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)				\
268 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (q)->nr_hw_queues &&			\
269 	     ({ hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i]; 1; }); (i)++)
270 
271 #define hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i)					\
272 	for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hctx)->nr_ctx &&				\
273 	     ({ ctx = (hctx)->ctxs[(i)]; 1; }); (i)++)
274 
275 #endif
276