xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/blk-cgroup.h (revision ae4a0502)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
3 #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
4 /*
5  * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
6  *
7  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <[email protected]>
11  *		      Paolo Valente <[email protected]>
12  *
13  * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
14  * 	              Nauman Rafique <[email protected]>
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/atomic.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 
26 /* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */
27 #define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH	(INT_MAX / 2)
28 
29 /* Max limits for throttle policy */
30 #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX		UINT_MAX
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
33 
34 enum blkg_rwstat_type {
35 	BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
36 	BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
37 	BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
38 	BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
39 	BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD,
40 
41 	BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
42 	BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
43 };
44 
45 struct blkcg_gq;
46 
47 struct blkcg {
48 	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
49 	spinlock_t			lock;
50 
51 	struct radix_tree_root		blkg_tree;
52 	struct blkcg_gq	__rcu		*blkg_hint;
53 	struct hlist_head		blkg_list;
54 
55 	struct blkcg_policy_data	*cpd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
56 
57 	struct list_head		all_blkcgs_node;
58 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
59 	struct list_head		cgwb_list;
60 	refcount_t			cgwb_refcnt;
61 #endif
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt is excluded for local stats but included for
66  * recursive.  Used to carry stats of dead children.
67  */
68 struct blkg_rwstat {
69 	struct percpu_counter		cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
70 	atomic64_t			aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
71 };
72 
73 struct blkg_rwstat_sample {
74 	u64				cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
79  * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
80  * information per blkcg - q pair.
81  *
82  * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is
83  * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each
84  * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods.  A policy can allocate private data
85  * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data
86  * at the beginning.
87  */
88 struct blkg_policy_data {
89 	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
90 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
91 	int				plid;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any
96  * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn()
97  * methods.  A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger
98  * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning.
99  * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data.
100  */
101 struct blkcg_policy_data {
102 	/* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
103 	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
104 	int				plid;
105 };
106 
107 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
108 struct blkcg_gq {
109 	/* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
110 	struct request_queue		*q;
111 	struct list_head		q_node;
112 	struct hlist_node		blkcg_node;
113 	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Each blkg gets congested separately and the congestion state is
117 	 * propagated to the matching bdi_writeback_congested.
118 	 */
119 	struct bdi_writeback_congested	*wb_congested;
120 
121 	/* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
122 	struct blkcg_gq			*parent;
123 
124 	/* reference count */
125 	struct percpu_ref		refcnt;
126 
127 	/* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
128 	bool				online;
129 
130 	struct blkg_rwstat		stat_bytes;
131 	struct blkg_rwstat		stat_ios;
132 
133 	struct blkg_policy_data		*pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
134 
135 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
136 
137 	atomic_t			use_delay;
138 	atomic64_t			delay_nsec;
139 	atomic64_t			delay_start;
140 	u64				last_delay;
141 	int				last_use;
142 };
143 
144 typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp);
145 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
146 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
147 typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd);
148 typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(gfp_t gfp, int node);
149 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
150 typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
151 typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
152 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
153 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd);
154 typedef size_t (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, char *buf,
155 				      size_t size);
156 
157 struct blkcg_policy {
158 	int				plid;
159 	/* cgroup files for the policy */
160 	struct cftype			*dfl_cftypes;
161 	struct cftype			*legacy_cftypes;
162 
163 	/* operations */
164 	blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn		*cpd_alloc_fn;
165 	blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn		*cpd_init_fn;
166 	blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn		*cpd_free_fn;
167 	blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn		*cpd_bind_fn;
168 
169 	blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn		*pd_alloc_fn;
170 	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
171 	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
172 	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
173 	blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn		*pd_free_fn;
174 	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
175 	blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn		*pd_stat_fn;
176 };
177 
178 extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
179 extern struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css;
180 
181 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
182 				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint);
183 struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
184 				      struct request_queue *q);
185 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
186 				    struct request_queue *q);
187 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
188 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
189 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
190 
191 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
192 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
193 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
194 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
195 			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
196 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
197 			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
198 
199 static inline u64 blkg_rwstat_read_counter(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
200 		unsigned int idx)
201 {
202 	return atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[idx]) +
203 		percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[idx]);
204 }
205 
206 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
207 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
208 		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
209 				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
210 		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
211 		       bool show_total);
212 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
213 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
214 			 const struct blkg_rwstat_sample *rwstat);
215 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
216 		       int off);
217 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
218 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
219 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
220 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
221 
222 void blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, struct blkcg_policy *pol,
223 		int off, struct blkg_rwstat_sample *sum);
224 
225 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
226 	struct gendisk			*disk;
227 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
228 	char				*body;
229 };
230 
231 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
232 		   char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
233 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
234 
235 /**
236  * blkcg_css - find the current css
237  *
238  * Find the css associated with either the kthread or the current task.
239  * This may return a dying css, so it is up to the caller to use tryget logic
240  * to confirm it is alive and well.
241  */
242 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css(void)
243 {
244 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
245 
246 	css = kthread_blkcg();
247 	if (css)
248 		return css;
249 	return task_css(current, io_cgrp_id);
250 }
251 
252 static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
253 {
254 	return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL;
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * __bio_blkcg - internal, inconsistent version to get blkcg
259  *
260  * DO NOT USE.
261  * This function is inconsistent and consequently is dangerous to use.  The
262  * first part of the function returns a blkcg where a reference is owned by the
263  * bio.  This means it does not need to be rcu protected as it cannot go away
264  * with the bio owning a reference to it.  However, the latter potentially gets
265  * it from task_css().  This can race against task migration and the cgroup
266  * dying.  It is also semantically different as it must be called rcu protected
267  * and is susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.
268  * Therefore, it is not ok to assume that *_get() will always succeed on the
269  * blkcg returned here.
270  */
271 static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
272 {
273 	if (bio && bio->bi_blkg)
274 		return bio->bi_blkg->blkcg;
275 	return css_to_blkcg(blkcg_css());
276 }
277 
278 /**
279  * bio_blkcg - grab the blkcg associated with a bio
280  * @bio: target bio
281  *
282  * This returns the blkcg associated with a bio, %NULL if not associated.
283  * Callers are expected to either handle %NULL or know association has been
284  * done prior to calling this.
285  */
286 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
287 {
288 	if (bio && bio->bi_blkg)
289 		return bio->bi_blkg->blkcg;
290 	return NULL;
291 }
292 
293 static inline bool blk_cgroup_congested(void)
294 {
295 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
296 	bool ret = false;
297 
298 	rcu_read_lock();
299 	css = kthread_blkcg();
300 	if (!css)
301 		css = task_css(current, io_cgrp_id);
302 	while (css) {
303 		if (atomic_read(&css->cgroup->congestion_count)) {
304 			ret = true;
305 			break;
306 		}
307 		css = css->parent;
308 	}
309 	rcu_read_unlock();
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg
315  * @return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context.
316  *
317  * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if
318  * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning
319  * blkg.  The idea is we do bio_blkcg() to look up the actual context for the
320  * bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio.  Then we call this helper and
321  * if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any
322  * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete.
323  */
324 static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio)
325 {
326 	return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
331  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
332  *
333  * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg.  Can be called anytime.
334  */
335 static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
336 {
337 	return css_to_blkcg(blkcg->css.parent);
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
342  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
343  * @q: request_queue of interest
344  * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
345  *
346  * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
347  * implementations.  Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
348  * @q's bypass state.  If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
349  * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
350  */
351 static inline struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
352 					     struct request_queue *q,
353 					     bool update_hint)
354 {
355 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
356 
357 	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
358 		return q->root_blkg;
359 
360 	blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
361 	if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
362 		return blkg;
363 
364 	return blkg_lookup_slowpath(blkcg, q, update_hint);
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
369  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
370  * @q: request_queue of interest
371  *
372  * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  This function should be called
373  * under RCU read loc.
374  */
375 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
376 					   struct request_queue *q)
377 {
378 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
379 	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * blk_queue_root_blkg - return blkg for the (blkcg_root, @q) pair
384  * @q: request_queue of interest
385  *
386  * Lookup blkg for @q at the root level. See also blkg_lookup().
387  */
388 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
389 {
390 	return q->root_blkg;
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
395  * @blkg: blkg of interest
396  * @pol: policy of interest
397  *
398  * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
399  */
400 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
401 						  struct blkcg_policy *pol)
402 {
403 	return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
404 }
405 
406 static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg,
407 						     struct blkcg_policy *pol)
408 {
409 	return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL;
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
414  * @pd: policy private data of interest
415  *
416  * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
417  */
418 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
419 {
420 	return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
421 }
422 
423 static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
424 {
425 	return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL;
426 }
427 
428 extern void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg);
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
431 
432 /**
433  * blkcg_cgwb_get - get a reference for blkcg->cgwb_list
434  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
435  *
436  * This is used to track the number of active wb's related to a blkcg.
437  */
438 static inline void blkcg_cgwb_get(struct blkcg *blkcg)
439 {
440 	refcount_inc(&blkcg->cgwb_refcnt);
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * blkcg_cgwb_put - put a reference for @blkcg->cgwb_list
445  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
446  *
447  * This is used to track the number of active wb's related to a blkcg.
448  * When this count goes to zero, all active wb has finished so the
449  * blkcg can continue destruction by calling blkcg_destroy_blkgs().
450  * This work may occur in cgwb_release_workfn() on the cgwb_release
451  * workqueue.
452  */
453 static inline void blkcg_cgwb_put(struct blkcg *blkcg)
454 {
455 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&blkcg->cgwb_refcnt))
456 		blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg);
457 }
458 
459 #else
460 
461 static inline void blkcg_cgwb_get(struct blkcg *blkcg) { }
462 
463 static inline void blkcg_cgwb_put(struct blkcg *blkcg)
464 {
465 	/* wb isn't being accounted, so trigger destruction right away */
466 	blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg);
467 }
468 
469 #endif
470 
471 /**
472  * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
473  * @blkg: blkg of interest
474  * @buf: target buffer
475  * @buflen: target buffer length
476  *
477  * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
478  */
479 static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
480 {
481 	return cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
486  * @blkg: blkg to get
487  *
488  * The caller should be holding an existing reference.
489  */
490 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
491 {
492 	percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt);
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference
497  * @blkg: blkg to get
498  *
499  * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg.  We may be in the midst
500  * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero.
501  */
502 static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
503 {
504 	return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt);
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * blkg_tryget_closest - try and get a blkg ref on the closet blkg
509  * @blkg: blkg to get
510  *
511  * This needs to be called rcu protected.  As the failure mode here is to walk
512  * up the blkg tree, this ensure that the blkg->parent pointers are always
513  * valid.  This returns the blkg that it ended up taking a reference on or %NULL
514  * if no reference was taken.
515  */
516 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_tryget_closest(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
517 {
518 	struct blkcg_gq *ret_blkg = NULL;
519 
520 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
521 
522 	while (blkg) {
523 		if (blkg_tryget(blkg)) {
524 			ret_blkg = blkg;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 		blkg = blkg->parent;
528 	}
529 
530 	return ret_blkg;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
535  * @blkg: blkg to put
536  */
537 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
538 {
539 	percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt);
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
544  * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
545  * @pos_css: used for iteration
546  * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
547  *
548  * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg.  Must be used with RCU
549  * read locked.  If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
550  * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs.  The caller may
551  * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree.
552  * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
553  */
554 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
555 	css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
556 		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
557 					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
558 
559 /**
560  * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants
561  * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
562  * @pos_css: used for iteration
563  * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
564  *
565  * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
566  * traversal instead.  Synchronization rules are the same.  @p_blkg is
567  * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
568  */
569 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg)		\
570 	css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css)	\
571 		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css),	\
572 					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
573 
574 static inline int blkg_rwstat_init(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat, gfp_t gfp)
575 {
576 	int i, ret;
577 
578 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++) {
579 		ret = percpu_counter_init(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i], 0, gfp);
580 		if (ret) {
581 			while (--i >= 0)
582 				percpu_counter_destroy(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]);
583 			return ret;
584 		}
585 		atomic64_set(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i], 0);
586 	}
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static inline void blkg_rwstat_exit(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
591 {
592 	int i;
593 
594 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
595 		percpu_counter_destroy(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]);
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
600  * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
601  * @op: REQ_OP and flags
602  * @val: value to add
603  *
604  * Add @val to @rwstat.  The counters are chosen according to @rw.  The
605  * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
606  */
607 static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
608 				   unsigned int op, uint64_t val)
609 {
610 	struct percpu_counter *cnt;
611 
612 	if (op_is_discard(op))
613 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
614 	else if (op_is_write(op))
615 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
616 	else
617 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
618 
619 	percpu_counter_add_batch(cnt, val, BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH);
620 
621 	if (op_is_sync(op))
622 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC];
623 	else
624 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC];
625 
626 	percpu_counter_add_batch(cnt, val, BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH);
627 }
628 
629 /**
630  * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
631  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
632  *
633  * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it in the aux counts.
634  */
635 static inline void blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
636 		struct blkg_rwstat_sample *result)
637 {
638 	int i;
639 
640 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
641 		result->cnt[i] =
642 			percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]);
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
647  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
648  *
649  * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
650  * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
651  * atomicity.
652  */
653 static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
654 {
655 	struct blkg_rwstat_sample tmp = { };
656 
657 	blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat, &tmp);
658 	return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
659 }
660 
661 /**
662  * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
663  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
664  */
665 static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
666 {
667 	int i;
668 
669 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++) {
670 		percpu_counter_set(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i], 0);
671 		atomic64_set(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i], 0);
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 /**
676  * blkg_rwstat_add_aux - add a blkg_rwstat into another's aux count
677  * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
678  * @from: the source
679  *
680  * Add @from's count including the aux one to @to's aux count.
681  */
682 static inline void blkg_rwstat_add_aux(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
683 				       struct blkg_rwstat *from)
684 {
685 	u64 sum[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
686 	int i;
687 
688 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
689 		sum[i] = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&from->cpu_cnt[i]);
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
692 		atomic64_add(sum[i] + atomic64_read(&from->aux_cnt[i]),
693 			     &to->aux_cnt[i]);
694 }
695 
696 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
697 extern bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
698 			   struct bio *bio);
699 #else
700 static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
701 				  struct bio *bio) { return false; }
702 #endif
703 
704 
705 static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio)
706 {
707 	bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio));
708 }
709 
710 static inline bool blkcg_bio_issue_check(struct request_queue *q,
711 					 struct bio *bio)
712 {
713 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
714 	bool throtl = false;
715 
716 	rcu_read_lock();
717 
718 	if (!bio->bi_blkg) {
719 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
720 
721 		WARN_ONCE(1,
722 			  "no blkg associated for bio on block-device: %s\n",
723 			  bio_devname(bio, b));
724 		bio_associate_blkg(bio);
725 	}
726 
727 	blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
728 
729 	throtl = blk_throtl_bio(q, blkg, bio);
730 
731 	if (!throtl) {
732 		/*
733 		 * If the bio is flagged with BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED it means this
734 		 * is a split bio and we would have already accounted for the
735 		 * size of the bio.
736 		 */
737 		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED))
738 			blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_bytes, bio->bi_opf,
739 					bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
740 		blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_ios, bio->bi_opf, 1);
741 	}
742 
743 	blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
744 
745 	rcu_read_unlock();
746 	return !throtl;
747 }
748 
749 static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
750 {
751 	if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1)
752 		atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
753 }
754 
755 static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
756 {
757 	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
758 
759 	if (old == 0)
760 		return 0;
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else
764 	 * adding or removing delay.  If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up
765 	 * negative and we'd already be in trouble.  We need to subtract 1 and
766 	 * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the
767 	 * congestion count on the cgroup.
768 	 */
769 	while (old) {
770 		int cur = atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, old - 1);
771 		if (cur == old)
772 			break;
773 		old = cur;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (old == 0)
777 		return 0;
778 	if (old == 1)
779 		atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
780 	return 1;
781 }
782 
783 static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
784 {
785 	int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
786 	if (!old)
787 		return;
788 	/* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */
789 	while (old) {
790 		int cur = atomic_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, old, 0);
791 		if (cur == old) {
792 			atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup->congestion_count);
793 			break;
794 		}
795 		old = cur;
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta);
800 void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay);
801 void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void);
802 #else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
803 
804 struct blkcg {
805 };
806 
807 struct blkg_policy_data {
808 };
809 
810 struct blkcg_policy_data {
811 };
812 
813 struct blkcg_gq {
814 };
815 
816 struct blkcg_policy {
817 };
818 
819 #define blkcg_root_css	((struct cgroup_subsys_state *)ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
820 
821 static inline void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void) { }
822 static inline bool blk_cgroup_congested(void) { return false; }
823 
824 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
825 
826 static inline void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay) { }
827 
828 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
829 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blk_queue_root_blkg(struct request_queue *q)
830 { return NULL; }
831 static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
832 static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
833 static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
834 static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
835 static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
836 static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
837 					const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
838 static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
839 					   const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
840 
841 static inline struct blkcg *__bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
842 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
843 
844 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
845 						  struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
846 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
847 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
848 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
849 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
850 
851 static inline void blkcg_bio_issue_init(struct bio *bio) { }
852 static inline bool blkcg_bio_issue_check(struct request_queue *q,
853 					 struct bio *bio) { return true; }
854 
855 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)	\
856 	for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
857 
858 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLOCK */
859 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
860 #endif	/* _BLK_CGROUP_H */
861