xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/bitmap.h (revision d289bf7b)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_BITMAP_H
2 #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H
3 
4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * bitmaps provide bit arrays that consume one or more unsigned
13  * longs.  The bitmap interface and available operations are listed
14  * here, in bitmap.h
15  *
16  * Function implementations generic to all architectures are in
17  * lib/bitmap.c.  Functions implementations that are architecture
18  * specific are in various include/asm-<arch>/bitops.h headers
19  * and other arch/<arch> specific files.
20  *
21  * See lib/bitmap.c for more details.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * The available bitmap operations and their rough meaning in the
26  * case that the bitmap is a single unsigned long are thus:
27  *
28  * Note that nbits should be always a compile time evaluable constant.
29  * Otherwise many inlines will generate horrible code.
30  *
31  * bitmap_zero(dst, nbits)			*dst = 0UL
32  * bitmap_fill(dst, nbits)			*dst = ~0UL
33  * bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits)			*dst = *src
34  * bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits)		*dst = *src1 & *src2
35  * bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits)		*dst = *src1 | *src2
36  * bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits)		*dst = *src1 ^ *src2
37  * bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits)	*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2)
38  * bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits)		*dst = ~(*src)
39  * bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits)		Are *src1 and *src2 equal?
40  * bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits) 	Do *src1 and *src2 overlap?
41  * bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits)		Is *src1 a subset of *src2?
42  * bitmap_empty(src, nbits)			Are all bits zero in *src?
43  * bitmap_full(src, nbits)			Are all bits set in *src?
44  * bitmap_weight(src, nbits)			Hamming Weight: number set bits
45  * bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits)	*dst = *src >> n
46  * bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits)	*dst = *src << n
47  * bitmap_remap(dst, src, old, new, nbits)	*dst = map(old, new)(src)
48  * bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, old, new, nbits)	newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit)
49  * bitmap_scnprintf(buf, len, src, nbits)	Print bitmap src to buf
50  * bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, dst, nbits)	Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
51  * bitmap_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst, nbits)	Parse bitmap dst from user buf
52  * bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf, len, src, nbits)	Print bitmap src as list to buf
53  * bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits)		Parse bitmap dst from list
54  * bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, bits, order)	Find and allocate bit region
55  * bitmap_release_region(bitmap, pos, order)	Free specified bit region
56  * bitmap_allocate_region(bitmap, pos, order)	Allocate specified bit region
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Also the following operations in asm/bitops.h apply to bitmaps.
61  *
62  * set_bit(bit, addr)			*addr |= bit
63  * clear_bit(bit, addr)			*addr &= ~bit
64  * change_bit(bit, addr)		*addr ^= bit
65  * test_bit(bit, addr)			Is bit set in *addr?
66  * test_and_set_bit(bit, addr)		Set bit and return old value
67  * test_and_clear_bit(bit, addr)	Clear bit and return old value
68  * test_and_change_bit(bit, addr)	Change bit and return old value
69  * find_first_zero_bit(addr, nbits)	Position first zero bit in *addr
70  * find_first_bit(addr, nbits)		Position first set bit in *addr
71  * find_next_zero_bit(addr, nbits, bit)	Position next zero bit in *addr >= bit
72  * find_next_bit(addr, nbits, bit)	Position next set bit in *addr >= bit
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * The DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) macro, in linux/types.h, can be used
77  * to declare an array named 'name' of just enough unsigned longs to
78  * contain all bit positions from 0 to 'bits' - 1.
79  */
80 
81 /*
82  * lib/bitmap.c provides these functions:
83  */
84 
85 extern int __bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *bitmap, int bits);
86 extern int __bitmap_full(const unsigned long *bitmap, int bits);
87 extern int __bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
88                 	const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
89 extern void __bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
90 			int bits);
91 extern void __bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst,
92                         const unsigned long *src, int shift, int bits);
93 extern void __bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst,
94                         const unsigned long *src, int shift, int bits);
95 extern void __bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
96 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
97 extern void __bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
98 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
99 extern void __bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
100 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
101 extern void __bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
102 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
103 extern int __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
104 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
105 extern int __bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
106 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, int bits);
107 extern int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, int bits);
108 
109 extern int bitmap_scnprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
110 			const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
111 extern int __bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int is_user,
112 			unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
113 extern int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
114 			unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
115 extern int bitmap_scnlistprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
116 			const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
117 extern int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp,
118 			int nmaskbits);
119 extern void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
120 		const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
121 extern int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit,
122 		const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
123 extern int bitmap_find_free_region(unsigned long *bitmap, int bits, int order);
124 extern void bitmap_release_region(unsigned long *bitmap, int pos, int order);
125 extern int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, int pos, int order);
126 
127 #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)					\
128 (									\
129 	((nbits) % BITS_PER_LONG) ?					\
130 		(1UL<<((nbits) % BITS_PER_LONG))-1 : ~0UL		\
131 )
132 
133 static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, int nbits)
134 {
135 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
136 		*dst = 0UL;
137 	else {
138 		int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
139 		memset(dst, 0, len);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, int nbits)
144 {
145 	size_t nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits);
146 	if (nlongs > 1) {
147 		int len = (nlongs - 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
148 		memset(dst, 0xff,  len);
149 	}
150 	dst[nlongs - 1] = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
151 }
152 
153 static inline void bitmap_copy(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
154 			int nbits)
155 {
156 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
157 		*dst = *src;
158 	else {
159 		int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
160 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 static inline void bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
165 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
166 {
167 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
168 		*dst = *src1 & *src2;
169 	else
170 		__bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
171 }
172 
173 static inline void bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
174 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
175 {
176 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
177 		*dst = *src1 | *src2;
178 	else
179 		__bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
180 }
181 
182 static inline void bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
183 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
184 {
185 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
186 		*dst = *src1 ^ *src2;
187 	else
188 		__bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
189 }
190 
191 static inline void bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
192 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
193 {
194 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
195 		*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2);
196 	else
197 		__bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
198 }
199 
200 static inline void bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
201 			int nbits)
202 {
203 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
204 		*dst = ~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
205 	else
206 		__bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits);
207 }
208 
209 static inline int bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *src1,
210 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
211 {
212 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
213 		return ! ((*src1 ^ *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
214 	else
215 		return __bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits);
216 }
217 
218 static inline int bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *src1,
219 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
220 {
221 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
222 		return ((*src1 & *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
223 	else
224 		return __bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits);
225 }
226 
227 static inline int bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *src1,
228 			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
229 {
230 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
231 		return ! ((*src1 & ~(*src2)) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
232 	else
233 		return __bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits);
234 }
235 
236 static inline int bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *src, int nbits)
237 {
238 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
239 		return ! (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
240 	else
241 		return __bitmap_empty(src, nbits);
242 }
243 
244 static inline int bitmap_full(const unsigned long *src, int nbits)
245 {
246 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
247 		return ! (~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
248 	else
249 		return __bitmap_full(src, nbits);
250 }
251 
252 static inline int bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *src, int nbits)
253 {
254 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
255 		return hweight_long(*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
256 	return __bitmap_weight(src, nbits);
257 }
258 
259 static inline void bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst,
260 			const unsigned long *src, int n, int nbits)
261 {
262 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
263 		*dst = *src >> n;
264 	else
265 		__bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits);
266 }
267 
268 static inline void bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst,
269 			const unsigned long *src, int n, int nbits)
270 {
271 	if (nbits <= BITS_PER_LONG)
272 		*dst = (*src << n) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
273 	else
274 		__bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits);
275 }
276 
277 static inline int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
278 			unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
279 {
280 	return __bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, 0, maskp, nmaskbits);
281 }
282 
283 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
284 
285 #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */
286