xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/binfmts.h (revision 2b8232ce)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
2 #define _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
3 
4 #include <linux/capability.h>
5 
6 struct pt_regs;
7 
8 /*
9  * These are the maximum length and maximum number of strings passed to the
10  * execve() system call.  MAX_ARG_STRLEN is essentially random but serves to
11  * prevent the kernel from being unduly impacted by misaddressed pointers.
12  * MAX_ARG_STRINGS is chosen to fit in a signed 32-bit integer.
13  */
14 #define MAX_ARG_STRLEN (PAGE_SIZE * 32)
15 #define MAX_ARG_STRINGS 0x7FFFFFFF
16 
17 /* sizeof(linux_binprm->buf) */
18 #define BINPRM_BUF_SIZE 128
19 
20 #ifdef __KERNEL__
21 
22 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 128
23 
24 /*
25  * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading binaries.
26  */
27 struct linux_binprm{
28 	char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
29 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
30 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
31 #else
32 # define MAX_ARG_PAGES	32
33 	struct page *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
34 #endif
35 	struct mm_struct *mm;
36 	unsigned long p; /* current top of mem */
37 	int sh_bang;
38 	struct file * file;
39 	int e_uid, e_gid;
40 	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective;
41 	void *security;
42 	int argc, envc;
43 	char * filename;	/* Name of binary as seen by procps */
44 	char * interp;		/* Name of the binary really executed. Most
45 				   of the time same as filename, but could be
46 				   different for binfmt_{misc,script} */
47 	unsigned interp_flags;
48 	unsigned interp_data;
49 	unsigned long loader, exec;
50 	unsigned long argv_len;
51 };
52 
53 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT 0
54 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT)
55 
56 /* fd of the binary should be passed to the interpreter */
57 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT 1
58 #define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT)
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * This structure defines the functions that are used to load the binary formats that
63  * linux accepts.
64  */
65 struct linux_binfmt {
66 	struct linux_binfmt * next;
67 	struct module *module;
68 	int (*load_binary)(struct linux_binprm *, struct  pt_regs * regs);
69 	int (*load_shlib)(struct file *);
70 	int (*core_dump)(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file * file);
71 	unsigned long min_coredump;	/* minimal dump size */
72 	int hasvdso;
73 };
74 
75 extern int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);
76 extern int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);
77 
78 extern int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *);
79 extern int __must_check remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *);
80 extern int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *,struct pt_regs *);
81 extern int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
82 
83 extern int suid_dumpable;
84 #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE	0	/* No setuid dumping */
85 #define SUID_DUMP_USER		1	/* Dump as user of process */
86 #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT		2	/* Dump as root */
87 
88 /* Stack area protections */
89 #define EXSTACK_DEFAULT   0	/* Whatever the arch defaults to */
90 #define EXSTACK_DISABLE_X 1	/* Disable executable stacks */
91 #define EXSTACK_ENABLE_X  2	/* Enable executable stacks */
92 
93 extern int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
94 			   unsigned long stack_top,
95 			   int executable_stack);
96 extern int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
97 extern int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv,struct linux_binprm *bprm);
98 extern void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *binprm);
99 extern int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs);
100 extern int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new);
101 
102 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
103 #endif /* _LINUX_BINFMTS_H */
104