xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/backlight.h (revision ca7c20b2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
10 #define _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
11 
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/fb.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 
17 /* Notes on locking:
18  *
19  * backlight_device->ops_lock is an internal backlight lock protecting the
20  * ops pointer and no code outside the core should need to touch it.
21  *
22  * Access to update_status() is serialised by the update_lock mutex since
23  * most drivers seem to need this and historically get it wrong.
24  *
25  * Most drivers don't need locking on their get_brightness() method.
26  * If yours does, you need to implement it in the driver. You can use the
27  * update_lock mutex if appropriate.
28  *
29  * Any other use of the locks below is probably wrong.
30  */
31 
32 enum backlight_update_reason {
33 	BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY,
34 	BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS,
35 };
36 
37 enum backlight_type {
38 	BACKLIGHT_RAW = 1,
39 	BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM,
40 	BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE,
41 	BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX,
42 };
43 
44 enum backlight_notification {
45 	BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED,
46 	BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED,
47 };
48 
49 enum backlight_scale {
50 	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN = 0,
51 	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR,
52 	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR,
53 };
54 
55 struct backlight_device;
56 struct fb_info;
57 
58 /**
59  * struct backlight_ops - backlight operations
60  *
61  * The backlight operations are specified when the backlight device is registered.
62  */
63 struct backlight_ops {
64 	/**
65 	 * @options: Configure how operations are called from the core.
66 	 *
67 	 * The options parameter is used to adjust the behaviour of the core.
68 	 * Set BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME to get the update_status() operation called
69 	 * upon suspend and resume.
70 	 */
71 	unsigned int options;
72 
73 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME	(1 << 0)
74 
75 	/**
76 	 * @update_status: Operation called when properties have changed.
77 	 *
78 	 * Notify the backlight driver some property has changed.
79 	 * The update_status operation is protected by the update_lock.
80 	 *
81 	 * The backlight driver is expected to use backlight_is_blank()
82 	 * to check if the display is blanked and set brightness accordingly.
83 	 * update_status() is called when any of the properties has changed.
84 	 *
85 	 * RETURNS:
86 	 *
87 	 * 0 on success, negative error code if any failure occurred.
88 	 */
89 	int (*update_status)(struct backlight_device *);
90 
91 	/**
92 	 * @get_brightness: Return the current backlight brightness.
93 	 *
94 	 * The driver may implement this as a readback from the HW.
95 	 * This operation is optional and if not present then the current
96 	 * brightness property value is used.
97 	 *
98 	 * RETURNS:
99 	 *
100 	 * A brightness value which is 0 or a positive number.
101 	 * On failure a negative error code is returned.
102 	 */
103 	int (*get_brightness)(struct backlight_device *);
104 
105 	/**
106 	 * @check_fb: Check the framebuffer device.
107 	 *
108 	 * Check if given framebuffer device is the one bound to this backlight.
109 	 * This operation is optional and if not implemented it is assumed that the
110 	 * fbdev is always the one bound to the backlight.
111 	 *
112 	 * RETURNS:
113 	 *
114 	 * If info is NULL or the info matches the fbdev bound to the backlight return true.
115 	 * If info does not match the fbdev bound to the backlight return false.
116 	 */
117 	int (*check_fb)(struct backlight_device *bd, struct fb_info *info);
118 };
119 
120 /* This structure defines all the properties of a backlight */
121 struct backlight_properties {
122 	/* Current User requested brightness (0 - max_brightness) */
123 	int brightness;
124 	/* Maximal value for brightness (read-only) */
125 	int max_brightness;
126 	/* Current FB Power mode (0: full on, 1..3: power saving
127 	   modes; 4: full off), see FB_BLANK_XXX */
128 	int power;
129 	/* FB Blanking active? (values as for power) */
130 	/* Due to be removed, please use (state & BL_CORE_FBBLANK) */
131 	int fb_blank;
132 	/* Backlight type */
133 	enum backlight_type type;
134 	/* Flags used to signal drivers of state changes */
135 	unsigned int state;
136 	/* Type of the brightness scale (linear, non-linear, ...) */
137 	enum backlight_scale scale;
138 
139 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDED	(1 << 0)	/* backlight is suspended */
140 #define BL_CORE_FBBLANK		(1 << 1)	/* backlight is under an fb blank event */
141 
142 };
143 
144 struct backlight_device {
145 	/* Backlight properties */
146 	struct backlight_properties props;
147 
148 	/* Serialise access to update_status method */
149 	struct mutex update_lock;
150 
151 	/* This protects the 'ops' field. If 'ops' is NULL, the driver that
152 	   registered this device has been unloaded, and if class_get_devdata()
153 	   points to something in the body of that driver, it is also invalid. */
154 	struct mutex ops_lock;
155 	const struct backlight_ops *ops;
156 
157 	/* The framebuffer notifier block */
158 	struct notifier_block fb_notif;
159 
160 	/* list entry of all registered backlight devices */
161 	struct list_head entry;
162 
163 	struct device dev;
164 
165 	/* Multiple framebuffers may share one backlight device */
166 	bool fb_bl_on[FB_MAX];
167 
168 	int use_count;
169 };
170 
171 static inline int backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
172 {
173 	int ret = -ENOENT;
174 
175 	mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);
176 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)
177 		ret = bd->ops->update_status(bd);
178 	mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);
179 
180 	return ret;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * backlight_enable - Enable backlight
185  * @bd: the backlight device to enable
186  */
187 static inline int backlight_enable(struct backlight_device *bd)
188 {
189 	if (!bd)
190 		return 0;
191 
192 	bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
193 	bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
194 	bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
195 
196 	return backlight_update_status(bd);
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * backlight_disable - Disable backlight
201  * @bd: the backlight device to disable
202  */
203 static inline int backlight_disable(struct backlight_device *bd)
204 {
205 	if (!bd)
206 		return 0;
207 
208 	bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
209 	bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
210 	bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
211 
212 	return backlight_update_status(bd);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * backlight_put - Drop backlight reference
217  * @bd: the backlight device to put
218  */
219 static inline void backlight_put(struct backlight_device *bd)
220 {
221 	if (bd)
222 		put_device(&bd->dev);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * backlight_is_blank - Return true if display is expected to be blank
227  * @bd: the backlight device
228  *
229  * Display is expected to be blank if any of these is true::
230  *
231  *   1) if power in not UNBLANK
232  *   2) if fb_blank is not UNBLANK
233  *   3) if state indicate BLANK or SUSPENDED
234  *
235  * Returns true if display is expected to be blank, false otherwise.
236  */
237 static inline bool backlight_is_blank(const struct backlight_device *bd)
238 {
239 	return bd->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
240 	       bd->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
241 	       bd->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK);
242 }
243 
244 extern struct backlight_device *backlight_device_register(const char *name,
245 	struct device *dev, void *devdata, const struct backlight_ops *ops,
246 	const struct backlight_properties *props);
247 extern struct backlight_device *devm_backlight_device_register(
248 	struct device *dev, const char *name, struct device *parent,
249 	void *devdata, const struct backlight_ops *ops,
250 	const struct backlight_properties *props);
251 extern void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd);
252 extern void devm_backlight_device_unregister(struct device *dev,
253 					struct backlight_device *bd);
254 extern void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
255 				   enum backlight_update_reason reason);
256 extern int backlight_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
257 extern int backlight_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
258 extern struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_type(enum backlight_type type);
259 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_name(const char *name);
260 extern int backlight_device_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd, unsigned long brightness);
261 
262 #define to_backlight_device(obj) container_of(obj, struct backlight_device, dev)
263 
264 static inline void * bl_get_data(struct backlight_device *bl_dev)
265 {
266 	return dev_get_drvdata(&bl_dev->dev);
267 }
268 
269 struct generic_bl_info {
270 	const char *name;
271 	int max_intensity;
272 	int default_intensity;
273 	int limit_mask;
274 	void (*set_bl_intensity)(int intensity);
275 	void (*kick_battery)(void);
276 };
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
279 struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node);
280 #else
281 static inline struct backlight_device *
282 of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node)
283 {
284 	return NULL;
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
289 struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight(struct device *dev);
290 struct backlight_device *devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev);
291 #else
292 static inline struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
293 {
294 	return NULL;
295 }
296 
297 static inline struct backlight_device *
298 devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
299 {
300 	return NULL;
301 }
302 #endif
303 
304 #endif
305