xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/aio.h (revision 173d6681)
1 #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
2 #define __LINUX__AIO_H
3 
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
6 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
7 #include <linux/uio.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
11 
12 #define AIO_MAXSEGS		4
13 #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC	8
14 
15 struct kioctx;
16 
17 /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
18  *	If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate
19  *	that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel
20  *	operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb
21  *	to guard against races with the completion code.
22  */
23 #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED	0x01
24 #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE	0x02
25 
26 #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY		(~0U)
27 
28 /* ki_flags bits */
29 /*
30  * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
31  * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
32  * think they can use it.
33  */
34 /* #define KIF_LOCKED		0 */
35 #define KIF_KICKED		1
36 #define KIF_CANCELLED		2
37 
38 #define kiocbTryLock(iocb)	test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
39 #define kiocbTryKick(iocb)	test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
40 
41 #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
42 #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
43 #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb)	set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
44 
45 #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
46 #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
47 #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)	clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
48 
49 #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
50 #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
51 #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)	test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
52 
53 /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
54 /**
55  * ki_retry	-	iocb forward progress callback
56  * @kiocb:	The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
57  *
58  * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
59  * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
60  * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
61  * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
62  * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
63  * helpers.
64  *
65  * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
66  * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
67  * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
68  * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
69  * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
70  * the kiocb pointer again.
71  *
72  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
73  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
74  * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
75  * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
76  * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
77  *
78  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
79  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
80  * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
81  * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
82  * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
83  * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
84  * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
85  * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
86  */
87 struct kiocb {
88 	struct list_head	ki_run_list;
89 	long			ki_flags;
90 	int			ki_users;
91 	unsigned		ki_key;		/* id of this request */
92 
93 	struct file		*ki_filp;
94 	struct kioctx		*ki_ctx;	/* may be NULL for sync ops */
95 	int			(*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
96 	ssize_t			(*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
97 	void			(*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
98 
99 	union {
100 		void __user		*user;
101 		struct task_struct	*tsk;
102 	} ki_obj;
103 
104 	__u64			ki_user_data;	/* user's data for completion */
105 	wait_queue_t		ki_wait;
106 	loff_t			ki_pos;
107 
108 	void			*private;
109 	/* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
110 	unsigned short		ki_opcode;
111 	size_t			ki_nbytes; 	/* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
112 	char 			__user *ki_buf;	/* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
113 	size_t			ki_left; 	/* remaining bytes */
114 	struct iovec		ki_inline_vec;	/* inline vector */
115  	struct iovec		*ki_iovec;
116  	unsigned long		ki_nr_segs;
117  	unsigned long		ki_cur_seg;
118 
119 	struct list_head	ki_list;	/* the aio core uses this
120 						 * for cancellation */
121 };
122 
123 #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)	((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
124 #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)			\
125 	do {						\
126 		struct task_struct *tsk = current;	\
127 		(x)->ki_flags = 0;			\
128 		(x)->ki_users = 1;			\
129 		(x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;		\
130 		(x)->ki_filp = (filp);			\
131 		(x)->ki_ctx = NULL;			\
132 		(x)->ki_cancel = NULL;			\
133 		(x)->ki_retry = NULL;			\
134 		(x)->ki_dtor = NULL;			\
135 		(x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;			\
136 		(x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
137 		init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait));             \
138 	} while (0)
139 
140 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC			0xa10a10a1
141 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES	1
142 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES	0
143 struct aio_ring {
144 	unsigned	id;	/* kernel internal index number */
145 	unsigned	nr;	/* number of io_events */
146 	unsigned	head;
147 	unsigned	tail;
148 
149 	unsigned	magic;
150 	unsigned	compat_features;
151 	unsigned	incompat_features;
152 	unsigned	header_length;	/* size of aio_ring */
153 
154 
155 	struct io_event		io_events[0];
156 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
157 
158 #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)	(((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
159 
160 #define AIO_RING_PAGES	8
161 struct aio_ring_info {
162 	unsigned long		mmap_base;
163 	unsigned long		mmap_size;
164 
165 	struct page		**ring_pages;
166 	spinlock_t		ring_lock;
167 	long			nr_pages;
168 
169 	unsigned		nr, tail;
170 
171 	struct page		*internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
172 };
173 
174 struct kioctx {
175 	atomic_t		users;
176 	int			dead;
177 	struct mm_struct	*mm;
178 
179 	/* This needs improving */
180 	unsigned long		user_id;
181 	struct kioctx		*next;
182 
183 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
184 
185 	spinlock_t		ctx_lock;
186 
187 	int			reqs_active;
188 	struct list_head	active_reqs;	/* used for cancellation */
189 	struct list_head	run_list;	/* used for kicked reqs */
190 
191 	/* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
192 	unsigned		max_reqs;
193 
194 	struct aio_ring_info	ring_info;
195 
196 	struct delayed_work	wq;
197 };
198 
199 /* prototypes */
200 extern unsigned aio_max_size;
201 
202 extern ssize_t FASTCALL(wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb));
203 extern int FASTCALL(aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb));
204 extern void FASTCALL(kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb));
205 extern int FASTCALL(aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2));
206 extern void FASTCALL(__put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx));
207 struct mm_struct;
208 extern void FASTCALL(exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm));
209 extern struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
210 extern int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx,
211 			struct iocb __user *user_iocb, struct iocb *iocb));
212 
213 /* semi private, but used by the 32bit emulations: */
214 struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
215 int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
216 				  struct iocb *iocb));
217 
218 #define get_ioctx(kioctx) do {						\
219 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0);			\
220 	atomic_inc(&(kioctx)->users);					\
221 } while (0)
222 #define put_ioctx(kioctx) do {						\
223 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0);			\
224 	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&(kioctx)->users))) 		\
225 		__put_ioctx(kioctx);					\
226 } while (0)
227 
228 #define in_aio() !is_sync_wait(current->io_wait)
229 /* may be used for debugging */
230 #define warn_if_async()							\
231 do {									\
232 	if (in_aio()) {							\
233 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(%s:%d) called in async context!\n",	\
234 			__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);		\
235 		dump_stack();						\
236 	}								\
237 } while (0)
238 
239 #define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)
240 
241 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
242 
243 static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
244 {
245 	return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
246 }
247 
248 /* for sysctl: */
249 extern unsigned long aio_nr;
250 extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;
251 
252 #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */
253