xref: /linux-6.15/fs/udf/misc.c (revision 5e0f0017)
1 /*
2  * misc.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *	Miscellaneous routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  04/19/99 blf  partial support for reading/writing specific EA's
20  */
21 
22 #include "udfdecl.h"
23 
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/udf_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 
29 #include "udf_i.h"
30 #include "udf_sb.h"
31 
32 struct buffer_head *udf_tgetblk(struct super_block *sb, int block)
33 {
34 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
35 		return sb_getblk(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
36 	else
37 		return sb_getblk(sb, block);
38 }
39 
40 struct buffer_head *udf_tread(struct super_block *sb, int block)
41 {
42 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
43 		return sb_bread(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
44 	else
45 		return sb_bread(sb, block);
46 }
47 
48 struct genericFormat *udf_add_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t size,
49 					   uint32_t type, uint8_t loc)
50 {
51 	uint8_t *ea = NULL, *ad = NULL;
52 	int offset;
53 	uint16_t crclen;
54 
55 	ea = UDF_I_DATA(inode);
56 	if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
57 		ad = UDF_I_DATA(inode) + UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode);
58 	} else {
59 		ad = ea;
60 		size += sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
61 	}
62 
63 	offset = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) -
64 		UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode);
65 
66 	/* TODO - Check for FreeEASpace */
67 
68 	if (loc & 0x01 && offset >= size) {
69 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
70 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
71 
72 		if (UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode))
73 			memmove(&ad[size], ad, UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode));
74 
75 		if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
76 			/* check checksum/crc */
77 			if (eahd->descTag.tagIdent !=
78 					cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD) ||
79 			    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
80 					UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum)
81 				return NULL;
82 		} else {
83 			struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
84 
85 			size -= sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
86 			UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode) +=
87 				sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
88 			eahd->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD);
89 			if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
90 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
91 			else
92 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
93 			eahd->descTag.tagSerialNum =
94 					cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
95 			eahd->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
96 					UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum);
97 			eahd->impAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
98 			eahd->appAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
99 		}
100 
101 		offset = UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode);
102 		if (type < 2048) {
103 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
104 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
105 				uint32_t aal =
106 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
107 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
108 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
109 				offset -= aal;
110 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
111 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
112 			}
113 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation) <
114 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
115 				uint32_t ial =
116 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
117 				memmove(&ea[offset - ial + size],
118 					&ea[ial], offset - ial);
119 				offset -= ial;
120 				eahd->impAttrLocation =
121 						cpu_to_le32(ial + size);
122 			}
123 		} else if (type < 65536) {
124 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
125 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
126 				uint32_t aal =
127 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
128 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
129 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
130 				offset -= aal;
131 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
132 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
133 			}
134 		}
135 		/* rewrite CRC + checksum of eahd */
136 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc) - sizeof(tag);
137 		eahd->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
138 		eahd->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc((char *)eahd +
139 						sizeof(tag), crclen, 0));
140 		eahd->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&eahd->descTag);
141 		UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode) += size;
142 		return (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
143 	}
144 	if (loc & 0x02)
145 		;
146 
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 struct genericFormat *udf_get_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t type,
151 					   uint8_t subtype)
152 {
153 	struct genericFormat *gaf;
154 	uint8_t *ea = NULL;
155 	uint32_t offset;
156 
157 	ea = UDF_I_DATA(inode);
158 
159 	if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
160 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
161 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
162 
163 		/* check checksum/crc */
164 		if (eahd->descTag.tagIdent !=
165 				cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD) ||
166 		    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
167 				UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum)
168 			return NULL;
169 
170 		if (type < 2048)
171 			offset = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
172 		else if (type < 65536)
173 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
174 		else
175 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
176 
177 		while (offset < UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
178 			gaf = (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
179 			if (le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrType) == type &&
180 					gaf->attrSubtype == subtype)
181 				return gaf;
182 			else
183 				offset += le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrLength);
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	return NULL;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * udf_read_tagged
192  *
193  * PURPOSE
194  *	Read the first block of a tagged descriptor.
195  *
196  * HISTORY
197  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
198  *	Written, tested, and released.
199  */
200 struct buffer_head *udf_read_tagged(struct super_block *sb, uint32_t block,
201 				    uint32_t location, uint16_t *ident)
202 {
203 	tag *tag_p;
204 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
205 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
206 
207 	/* Read the block */
208 	if (block == 0xFFFFFFFF)
209 		return NULL;
210 
211 	bh = udf_tread(sb, block + sbi->s_session);
212 	if (!bh) {
213 		udf_debug("block=%d, location=%d: read failed\n",
214 			  block + sbi->s_session, location);
215 		return NULL;
216 	}
217 
218 	tag_p = (tag *)(bh->b_data);
219 
220 	*ident = le16_to_cpu(tag_p->tagIdent);
221 
222 	if (location != le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation)) {
223 		udf_debug("location mismatch block %u, tag %u != %u\n",
224 			  block + sbi->s_session,
225 			  le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation), location);
226 		goto error_out;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Verify the tag checksum */
230 	if (udf_tag_checksum(tag_p) != tag_p->tagChecksum) {
231 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: tag checksum failed block %d\n", block);
232 		goto error_out;
233 	}
234 
235 	/* Verify the tag version */
236 	if (tag_p->descVersion != cpu_to_le16(0x0002U) &&
237 	    tag_p->descVersion != cpu_to_le16(0x0003U)) {
238 		udf_debug("tag version 0x%04x != 0x0002 || 0x0003 block %d\n",
239 			  le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descVersion), block);
240 		goto error_out;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Verify the descriptor CRC */
244 	if (le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength) + sizeof(tag) > sb->s_blocksize ||
245 	    le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC) == udf_crc(bh->b_data + sizeof(tag),
246 					le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength), 0))
247 		return bh;
248 
249 	udf_debug("Crc failure block %d: crc = %d, crclen = %d\n",
250 		  block + sbi->s_session, le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC),
251 		  le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength));
252 
253 error_out:
254 	brelse(bh);
255 	return NULL;
256 }
257 
258 struct buffer_head *udf_read_ptagged(struct super_block *sb, kernel_lb_addr loc,
259 				     uint32_t offset, uint16_t *ident)
260 {
261 	return udf_read_tagged(sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, loc, offset),
262 			       loc.logicalBlockNum + offset, ident);
263 }
264 
265 void udf_update_tag(char *data, int length)
266 {
267 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
268 	length -= sizeof(tag);
269 
270 	tptr->descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(length);
271 	tptr->descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc(data + sizeof(tag), length, 0));
272 	tptr->tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(tptr);
273 }
274 
275 void udf_new_tag(char *data, uint16_t ident, uint16_t version, uint16_t snum,
276 		 uint32_t loc, int length)
277 {
278 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
279 	tptr->tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(ident);
280 	tptr->descVersion = cpu_to_le16(version);
281 	tptr->tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(snum);
282 	tptr->tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(loc);
283 	udf_update_tag(data, length);
284 }
285 
286 u8 udf_tag_checksum(const tag *t)
287 {
288 	u8 *data = (u8 *)t;
289 	u8 checksum = 0;
290 	int i;
291 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tag); ++i)
292 		if (i != 4) /* position of checksum */
293 			checksum += data[i];
294 	return checksum;
295 }
296