xref: /linux-6.15/fs/udf/misc.c (revision 4b11111a)
1 /*
2  * misc.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *	Miscellaneous routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  04/19/99 blf  partial support for reading/writing specific EA's
20  */
21 
22 #include "udfdecl.h"
23 
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/udf_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 
29 #include "udf_i.h"
30 #include "udf_sb.h"
31 
32 struct buffer_head *udf_tgetblk(struct super_block *sb, int block)
33 {
34 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
35 		return sb_getblk(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
36 	else
37 		return sb_getblk(sb, block);
38 }
39 
40 struct buffer_head *udf_tread(struct super_block *sb, int block)
41 {
42 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
43 		return sb_bread(sb, udf_fixed_to_variable(block));
44 	else
45 		return sb_bread(sb, block);
46 }
47 
48 struct genericFormat *udf_add_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t size,
49 					   uint32_t type, uint8_t loc)
50 {
51 	uint8_t *ea = NULL, *ad = NULL;
52 	int offset;
53 	uint16_t crclen;
54 	int i;
55 
56 	ea = UDF_I_DATA(inode);
57 	if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
58 		ad = UDF_I_DATA(inode) + UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode);
59 	} else {
60 		ad = ea;
61 		size += sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
62 	}
63 
64 	offset = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) -
65 		UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode);
66 
67 	/* TODO - Check for FreeEASpace */
68 
69 	if (loc & 0x01 && offset >= size) {
70 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
71 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
72 
73 		if (UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode))
74 			memmove(&ad[size], ad, UDF_I_LENALLOC(inode));
75 
76 		if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
77 			/* check checksum/crc */
78 			if (le16_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagIdent) !=
79 					TAG_IDENT_EAHD ||
80 			    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
81 					UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum)
82 				return NULL;
83 		} else {
84 			struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
85 
86 			size -= sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
87 			UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode) +=
88 				sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
89 			eahd->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EAHD);
90 			if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
91 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
92 			else
93 				eahd->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
94 			eahd->descTag.tagSerialNum =
95 					cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
96 			eahd->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
97 					UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum);
98 			eahd->impAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
99 			eahd->appAttrLocation = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
100 		}
101 
102 		offset = UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode);
103 		if (type < 2048) {
104 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
105 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
106 				uint32_t aal =
107 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
108 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
109 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
110 				offset -= aal;
111 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
112 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
113 			}
114 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation) <
115 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
116 				uint32_t ial =
117 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
118 				memmove(&ea[offset - ial + size],
119 					&ea[ial], offset - ial);
120 				offset -= ial;
121 				eahd->impAttrLocation =
122 						cpu_to_le32(ial + size);
123 			}
124 		} else if (type < 65536) {
125 			if (le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation) <
126 					UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
127 				uint32_t aal =
128 					le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
129 				memmove(&ea[offset - aal + size],
130 					&ea[aal], offset - aal);
131 				offset -= aal;
132 				eahd->appAttrLocation =
133 						cpu_to_le32(aal + size);
134 			}
135 		}
136 		/* rewrite CRC + checksum of eahd */
137 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc) - sizeof(tag);
138 		eahd->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
139 		eahd->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc((char *)eahd +
140 						sizeof(tag), crclen, 0));
141 		eahd->descTag.tagChecksum = 0;
142 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
143 			if (i != 4)
144 				eahd->descTag.tagChecksum +=
145 					((uint8_t *)&(eahd->descTag))[i];
146 		UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode) += size;
147 		return (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
148 	}
149 	if (loc & 0x02)
150 		;
151 
152 	return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 struct genericFormat *udf_get_extendedattr(struct inode *inode, uint32_t type,
156 					   uint8_t subtype)
157 {
158 	struct genericFormat *gaf;
159 	uint8_t *ea = NULL;
160 	uint32_t offset;
161 
162 	ea = UDF_I_DATA(inode);
163 
164 	if (UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
165 		struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *eahd;
166 		eahd = (struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc *)ea;
167 
168 		/* check checksum/crc */
169 		if (le16_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagIdent) !=
170 				TAG_IDENT_EAHD ||
171 		    le32_to_cpu(eahd->descTag.tagLocation) !=
172 				UDF_I_LOCATION(inode).logicalBlockNum)
173 			return NULL;
174 
175 		if (type < 2048)
176 			offset = sizeof(struct extendedAttrHeaderDesc);
177 		else if (type < 65536)
178 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->impAttrLocation);
179 		else
180 			offset = le32_to_cpu(eahd->appAttrLocation);
181 
182 		while (offset < UDF_I_LENEATTR(inode)) {
183 			gaf = (struct genericFormat *)&ea[offset];
184 			if (le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrType) == type &&
185 					gaf->attrSubtype == subtype)
186 				return gaf;
187 			else
188 				offset += le32_to_cpu(gaf->attrLength);
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	return NULL;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * udf_read_tagged
197  *
198  * PURPOSE
199  *	Read the first block of a tagged descriptor.
200  *
201  * HISTORY
202  *	July 1, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
203  *	Written, tested, and released.
204  */
205 struct buffer_head *udf_read_tagged(struct super_block *sb, uint32_t block,
206 				    uint32_t location, uint16_t *ident)
207 {
208 	tag *tag_p;
209 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
210 	register uint8_t checksum;
211 	register int i;
212 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
213 
214 	/* Read the block */
215 	if (block == 0xFFFFFFFF)
216 		return NULL;
217 
218 	bh = udf_tread(sb, block + sbi->s_session);
219 	if (!bh) {
220 		udf_debug("block=%d, location=%d: read failed\n",
221 			  block + sbi->s_session, location);
222 		return NULL;
223 	}
224 
225 	tag_p = (tag *)(bh->b_data);
226 
227 	*ident = le16_to_cpu(tag_p->tagIdent);
228 
229 	if (location != le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation)) {
230 		udf_debug("location mismatch block %u, tag %u != %u\n",
231 			  block + sbi->s_session,
232 			  le32_to_cpu(tag_p->tagLocation), location);
233 		goto error_out;
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Verify the tag checksum */
237 	checksum = 0U;
238 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
239 		checksum += (uint8_t)(bh->b_data[i]);
240 	for (i = 5; i < 16; i++)
241 		checksum += (uint8_t)(bh->b_data[i]);
242 	if (checksum != tag_p->tagChecksum) {
243 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: tag checksum failed block %d\n", block);
244 		goto error_out;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Verify the tag version */
248 	if (le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descVersion) != 0x0002U &&
249 	    le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descVersion) != 0x0003U) {
250 		udf_debug("tag version 0x%04x != 0x0002 || 0x0003 block %d\n",
251 			  le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descVersion), block);
252 		goto error_out;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Verify the descriptor CRC */
256 	if (le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength) + sizeof(tag) > sb->s_blocksize ||
257 	    le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC) == udf_crc(bh->b_data + sizeof(tag),
258 					le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength), 0))
259 		return bh;
260 
261 	udf_debug("Crc failure block %d: crc = %d, crclen = %d\n",
262 		  block + sbi->s_session, le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRC),
263 		  le16_to_cpu(tag_p->descCRCLength));
264 
265 error_out:
266 	brelse(bh);
267 	return NULL;
268 }
269 
270 struct buffer_head *udf_read_ptagged(struct super_block *sb, kernel_lb_addr loc,
271 				     uint32_t offset, uint16_t *ident)
272 {
273 	return udf_read_tagged(sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, loc, offset),
274 			       loc.logicalBlockNum + offset, ident);
275 }
276 
277 void udf_update_tag(char *data, int length)
278 {
279 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	length -= sizeof(tag);
283 
284 	tptr->tagChecksum = 0;
285 	tptr->descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(length);
286 	tptr->descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc(data + sizeof(tag), length, 0));
287 
288 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
289 		if (i != 4)
290 			tptr->tagChecksum += (uint8_t)(data[i]);
291 }
292 
293 void udf_new_tag(char *data, uint16_t ident, uint16_t version, uint16_t snum,
294 		 uint32_t loc, int length)
295 {
296 	tag *tptr = (tag *)data;
297 	tptr->tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(ident);
298 	tptr->descVersion = cpu_to_le16(version);
299 	tptr->tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(snum);
300 	tptr->tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(loc);
301 	udf_update_tag(data, length);
302 }
303