xref: /linux-6.15/fs/internal.h (revision e8358845)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* fs/ internal definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
6  */
7 
8 struct super_block;
9 struct file_system_type;
10 struct iomap;
11 struct iomap_ops;
12 struct linux_binprm;
13 struct path;
14 struct mount;
15 struct shrink_control;
16 struct fs_context;
17 struct pipe_inode_info;
18 struct iov_iter;
19 struct mnt_idmap;
20 struct ns_common;
21 
22 /*
23  * block/bdev.c
24  */
25 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
26 extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void);
27 #else
28 static inline void bdev_cache_init(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
32 
33 /*
34  * buffer.c
35  */
36 int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
37 		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
38 
39 /*
40  * char_dev.c
41  */
42 extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
43 
44 /*
45  * fs_context.c
46  */
47 extern const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops;
48 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
49 extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
50 extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
51 
52 /*
53  * namei.c
54  */
55 extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
56 			   struct path *path, struct path *root);
57 int do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
58 int do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
59 int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link);
60 int do_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd,
61 		 struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags);
62 int do_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode);
63 int do_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to);
64 int do_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd,
65 			struct filename *new, int flags);
66 int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
67 		const struct path *parentpath,
68 		struct file *file, umode_t mode);
69 
70 /*
71  * namespace.c
72  */
73 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *);
74 extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *);
75 
76 extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *);
77 
78 extern void __init mnt_init(void);
79 
80 int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file);
81 void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file);
82 
83 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
84 extern bool may_mount(void);
85 
86 int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
87 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
88 int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags);
89 
90 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
91 
92 /*
93  * fs_struct.c
94  */
95 extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
96 
97 /*
98  * file_table.c
99  */
100 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
101 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
102 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
103 
104 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
105 {
106 	put_write_access(file->f_inode);
107 	mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt);
108 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
109 		mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt);
110 }
111 
112 static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file)
113 {
114 	if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
115 		i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode);
116 	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
117 		file_put_write_access(file);
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 void fput_close_sync(struct file *);
122 void fput_close(struct file *);
123 
124 /*
125  * super.c
126  */
127 extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
128 extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb);
129 struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl);
130 void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
131 extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
132 int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
133 
134 /*
135  * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
136  * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
137  * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
138  * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
139  * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
140  */
141 static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
142 {
143 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
144 	/*
145 	 * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
146 	 * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
147 	 * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
148 	 * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
149 	 * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check.
150 	 * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD
151 	 * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
152 	 */
153 	smp_wmb();
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
158  * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
159  * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
160  */
161 static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
162 {
163 	/*
164 	 * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
165 	 * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
166 	 * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
167 	 * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
168 	 * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
169 	 * change.
170 	 */
171 	smp_wmb();
172 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * open.c
177  */
178 struct open_flags {
179 	int open_flag;
180 	umode_t mode;
181 	int acc_mode;
182 	int intent;
183 	int lookup_flags;
184 };
185 extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
186 		const struct open_flags *op);
187 extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
188 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
189 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
190 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
191 struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
192 
193 long do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small);
194 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
195 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
196 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
197 		int flag);
198 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
199 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
200 
201 /*
202  * inode.c
203  */
204 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
205 int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry);
206 bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
207 			 const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid);
208 
209 /*
210  * fs-writeback.c
211  */
212 extern long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void);
213 void invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
214 
215 /*
216  * dcache.c
217  */
218 extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry);
219 extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
220 extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *);
221 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
222 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
223 extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
224 extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
225 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
226 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
227 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
228 				const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
229 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
230 
231 /*
232  * pipe.c
233  */
234 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
235 
236 /*
237  * fs_pin.c
238  */
239 extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p);
240 extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
241 
242 /*
243  * fs/nsfs.c
244  */
245 extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations;
246 int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns);
247 
248 /*
249  * fs/stat.c:
250  */
251 
252 int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
253 	     unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer);
254 int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask,
255 		struct statx __user *buffer);
256 
257 /*
258  * fs/splice.c:
259  */
260 ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in,
261 			    struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
262 			    loff_t *offset,
263 			    size_t len, unsigned int flags);
264 
265 /*
266  * fs/xattr.c:
267  */
268 struct xattr_name {
269 	char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
270 };
271 
272 struct kernel_xattr_ctx {
273 	/* Value of attribute */
274 	union {
275 		const void __user *cvalue;
276 		void __user *value;
277 	};
278 	void *kvalue;
279 	size_t size;
280 	/* Attribute name */
281 	struct xattr_name *kname;
282 	unsigned int flags;
283 };
284 
285 ssize_t file_getxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
286 ssize_t filename_getxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
287 			  unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
288 int file_setxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
289 int filename_setxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
290 		      unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
291 int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
292 int import_xattr_name(struct xattr_name *kname, const char __user *name);
293 
294 int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode);
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
297 int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
298 	       const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size);
299 ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
300 		   const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size);
301 #else
302 static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
303 			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
304 			     const void *kvalue, size_t size)
305 {
306 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
307 }
308 static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
309 				 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
310 				 void *kvalue, size_t size)
311 {
312 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
313 }
314 #endif
315 
316 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos);
317 
318 /*
319  * fs/attr.c
320  */
321 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns);
322 struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
323 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
324 struct stashed_operations {
325 	void (*put_data)(void *data);
326 	int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data);
327 };
328 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
329 		      struct path *path);
330 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry);
331 /**
332  * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted
333  * @path: path to check
334  *
335  * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount.
336  *
337  * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not.
338  */
339 static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path)
340 {
341 	return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry;
342 }
343 void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file);
344