1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <[email protected]> 8 * 9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. 10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/mount.h> 18 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/kobject.h> 21 #include <linux/namei.h> 22 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 24 #include <linux/string.h> 25 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 26 #include <linux/parser.h> 27 #include <linux/magic.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/security.h> 30 31 #include "internal.h" 32 33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700 34 35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; 36 static int debugfs_mount_count; 37 static bool debugfs_registered; 38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; 39 40 /* 41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down 42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether 43 * to lock down individual files. 44 */ 45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) 47 { 48 int ret; 49 50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { 51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); 52 if (ret) 53 return ret; 54 } 55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); 56 } 57 58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { 59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 60 }; 61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { 62 .lookup = simple_lookup, 63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 64 }; 65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { 66 .get_link = simple_get_link, 67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 68 }; 69 70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) 71 { 72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); 73 if (inode) { 74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 75 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode); 76 } 77 return inode; 78 } 79 80 struct debugfs_mount_opts { 81 kuid_t uid; 82 kgid_t gid; 83 umode_t mode; 84 /* Opt_* bitfield. */ 85 unsigned int opts; 86 }; 87 88 enum { 89 Opt_uid, 90 Opt_gid, 91 Opt_mode, 92 Opt_err 93 }; 94 95 static const match_table_t tokens = { 96 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"}, 97 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"}, 98 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, 99 {Opt_err, NULL} 100 }; 101 102 struct debugfs_fs_info { 103 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts; 104 }; 105 106 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts) 107 { 108 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; 109 int option; 110 int token; 111 kuid_t uid; 112 kgid_t gid; 113 char *p; 114 115 opts->opts = 0; 116 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; 117 118 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) { 119 if (!*p) 120 continue; 121 122 token = match_token(p, tokens, args); 123 switch (token) { 124 case Opt_uid: 125 if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) 126 return -EINVAL; 127 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option); 128 if (!uid_valid(uid)) 129 return -EINVAL; 130 opts->uid = uid; 131 break; 132 case Opt_gid: 133 if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) 134 return -EINVAL; 135 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option); 136 if (!gid_valid(gid)) 137 return -EINVAL; 138 opts->gid = gid; 139 break; 140 case Opt_mode: 141 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) 142 return -EINVAL; 143 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO; 144 break; 145 /* 146 * We might like to report bad mount options here; 147 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 148 */ 149 } 150 151 opts->opts |= BIT(token); 152 } 153 154 return 0; 155 } 156 157 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) 158 { 159 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 160 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); 161 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; 162 163 /* 164 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount 165 * options. 166 */ 167 168 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { 169 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; 170 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode; 171 } 172 173 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) 174 inode->i_uid = opts->uid; 175 176 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) 177 inode->i_gid = opts->gid; 178 } 179 180 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) 181 { 182 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); 183 } 184 185 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) 186 { 187 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); 188 } 189 190 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) 191 { 192 int err; 193 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 194 195 sync_filesystem(sb); 196 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); 197 if (err) 198 goto fail; 199 200 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); 201 202 fail: 203 return err; 204 } 205 206 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 207 { 208 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; 209 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; 210 211 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) 212 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", 213 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid)); 214 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) 215 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", 216 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid)); 217 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) 218 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode); 219 220 return 0; 221 } 222 223 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 224 { 225 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 226 kfree(inode->i_link); 227 free_inode_nonrcu(inode); 228 } 229 230 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { 231 .statfs = simple_statfs, 232 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount, 233 .show_options = debugfs_show_options, 234 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode, 235 }; 236 237 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) 238 { 239 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; 240 241 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) 242 return; 243 244 /* check it wasn't a dir (no fsdata) or automount (no real_fops) */ 245 if (fsd && fsd->real_fops) { 246 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 247 lockdep_unregister_key(&fsd->key); 248 kfree(fsd->lock_name); 249 #endif 250 } 251 252 kfree(fsd); 253 } 254 255 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) 256 { 257 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata; 258 259 return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private); 260 } 261 262 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { 263 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, 264 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, 265 .d_automount = debugfs_automount, 266 }; 267 268 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) 269 { 270 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; 271 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; 272 int err; 273 274 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); 275 sb->s_fs_info = fsi; 276 if (!fsi) { 277 err = -ENOMEM; 278 goto fail; 279 } 280 281 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); 282 if (err) 283 goto fail; 284 285 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); 286 if (err) 287 goto fail; 288 289 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; 290 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops; 291 292 debugfs_apply_options(sb); 293 294 return 0; 295 296 fail: 297 kfree(fsi); 298 sb->s_fs_info = NULL; 299 return err; 300 } 301 302 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 303 int flags, const char *dev_name, 304 void *data) 305 { 306 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 307 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 308 309 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super); 310 } 311 312 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { 313 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 314 .name = "debugfs", 315 .mount = debug_mount, 316 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, 317 }; 318 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); 319 320 /** 321 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file 322 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. 323 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. 324 * 325 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file 326 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned 327 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. 328 * 329 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 330 * returned. 331 */ 332 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 333 { 334 struct dentry *dentry; 335 336 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) 337 return NULL; 338 339 if (!parent) 340 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 341 342 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name)); 343 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 344 return NULL; 345 return dentry; 346 } 347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); 348 349 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 350 { 351 struct dentry *dentry; 352 int error; 353 354 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 355 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 356 357 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 358 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 359 360 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); 361 362 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 363 return parent; 364 365 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, 366 &debugfs_mount_count); 367 if (error) { 368 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); 369 return ERR_PTR(error); 370 } 371 372 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. 373 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 374 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we 375 * have around. 376 */ 377 if (!parent) 378 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 379 380 inode_lock(d_inode(parent)); 381 if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent)))) 382 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 383 else 384 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name)); 385 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { 386 if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 387 pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n", 388 name, parent->d_name.name); 389 else 390 pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n", 391 name, parent->d_name.name); 392 dput(dentry); 393 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 394 } 395 396 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 397 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); 398 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 399 } 400 401 return dentry; 402 } 403 404 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 405 { 406 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 407 dput(dentry); 408 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 409 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 410 } 411 412 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 413 { 414 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 415 return dentry; 416 } 417 418 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 419 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 420 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, 421 const struct file_operations *real_fops) 422 { 423 struct dentry *dentry; 424 struct inode *inode; 425 426 if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) 427 mode |= S_IFREG; 428 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); 429 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 430 431 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 432 return dentry; 433 434 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 435 failed_creating(dentry); 436 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 437 } 438 439 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 440 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 441 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", 442 name); 443 return failed_creating(dentry); 444 } 445 446 inode->i_mode = mode; 447 inode->i_private = data; 448 449 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; 450 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; 451 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops | 452 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT); 453 454 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 455 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 456 return end_creating(dentry); 457 } 458 459 /** 460 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 461 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 462 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 463 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 464 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 465 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 466 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 467 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 468 * the open() call. 469 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 470 * this file. 471 * 472 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 473 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 474 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 475 * recommended to be used instead.) 476 * 477 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 478 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 479 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 480 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 481 * returned. 482 * 483 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 484 * returned. 485 * 486 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 487 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 488 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 489 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 490 */ 491 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 492 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 493 const struct file_operations *fops) 494 { 495 496 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, 497 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations : 498 &debugfs_noop_file_operations, 499 fops); 500 } 501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file); 502 503 /** 504 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 505 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 506 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 507 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 508 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 509 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 510 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 511 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 512 * the open() call. 513 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 514 * this file. 515 * 516 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to 517 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops 518 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the 519 * debugfs core. 520 * 521 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation 522 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() 523 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by 524 * debugfs though. 525 * 526 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of 527 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and 528 * thus, may be used here. 529 */ 530 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, 531 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 532 const struct file_operations *fops) 533 { 534 535 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, 536 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations : 537 &debugfs_noop_file_operations, 538 fops); 539 } 540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); 541 542 /** 543 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 544 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 545 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 546 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 547 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 548 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 549 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 550 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 551 * the open() call. 552 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 553 * this file. 554 * @file_size: initial file size 555 * 556 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 557 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 558 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 559 * recommended to be used instead.) 560 */ 561 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, 562 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 563 const struct file_operations *fops, 564 loff_t file_size) 565 { 566 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 567 568 if (!IS_ERR(de)) 569 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; 570 } 571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); 572 573 /** 574 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem 575 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to 576 * create. 577 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 578 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 579 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 580 * 581 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. 582 * 583 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 584 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 585 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 586 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 587 * returned. 588 * 589 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 590 * returned. 591 * 592 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 593 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 594 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 595 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 596 */ 597 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 598 { 599 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 600 struct inode *inode; 601 602 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 603 return dentry; 604 605 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 606 failed_creating(dentry); 607 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 608 } 609 610 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 611 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 612 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", 613 name); 614 return failed_creating(dentry); 615 } 616 617 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 618 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; 619 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 620 621 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 622 inc_nlink(inode); 623 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 624 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 625 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 626 return end_creating(dentry); 627 } 628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); 629 630 /** 631 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem 632 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 633 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 634 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 635 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 636 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. 637 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). 638 * 639 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. 640 */ 641 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, 642 struct dentry *parent, 643 debugfs_automount_t f, 644 void *data) 645 { 646 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 647 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 648 struct inode *inode; 649 650 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 651 return dentry; 652 653 fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL); 654 if (!fsd) { 655 failed_creating(dentry); 656 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 657 } 658 659 fsd->automount = f; 660 661 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 662 failed_creating(dentry); 663 kfree(fsd); 664 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 665 } 666 667 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 668 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 669 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", 670 name); 671 kfree(fsd); 672 return failed_creating(dentry); 673 } 674 675 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 676 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; 677 inode->i_private = data; 678 dentry->d_fsdata = fsd; 679 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 680 inc_nlink(inode); 681 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 682 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 683 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 684 return end_creating(dentry); 685 } 686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); 687 688 /** 689 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem 690 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to 691 * create. 692 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This 693 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, 694 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs 695 * filesystem. 696 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the 697 * symbolic link. 698 * 699 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that 700 * links to the given target path. 701 * 702 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 703 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic 704 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is 705 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 706 * will be returned. 707 * 708 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 709 * returned. 710 */ 711 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, 712 const char *target) 713 { 714 struct dentry *dentry; 715 struct inode *inode; 716 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); 717 if (!link) 718 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 719 720 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 721 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 722 kfree(link); 723 return dentry; 724 } 725 726 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 727 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 728 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", 729 name); 730 kfree(link); 731 return failed_creating(dentry); 732 } 733 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; 734 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; 735 inode->i_link = link; 736 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 737 return end_creating(dentry); 738 } 739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); 740 741 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) 742 { 743 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 744 745 /* 746 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful 747 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either 748 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a 749 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). 750 */ 751 smp_mb(); 752 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); 753 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) 754 return; 755 756 lock_map_acquire(&fsd->lockdep_map); 757 lock_map_release(&fsd->lockdep_map); 758 759 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) 760 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); 761 } 762 763 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) 764 { 765 if (d_is_reg(victim)) 766 __debugfs_file_removed(victim); 767 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 768 } 769 770 /** 771 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory 772 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this 773 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. 774 * 775 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that 776 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function 777 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) 778 * 779 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be 780 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is 781 * removed, you are responsible here. 782 */ 783 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) 784 { 785 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 786 return; 787 788 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 789 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); 790 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 791 } 792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); 793 794 /** 795 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it 796 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. 797 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. 798 * 799 * This is the equlivant of doing something like 800 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting 801 * handled for the directory being looked up. 802 */ 803 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 804 { 805 struct dentry *dentry; 806 807 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); 808 if (!dentry) 809 return; 810 811 debugfs_remove(dentry); 812 dput(dentry); 813 } 814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); 815 816 /** 817 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem 818 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This 819 * should be a directory dentry. 820 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. 821 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be 822 * moved. This should be a directory dentry. 823 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name. 824 * 825 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not 826 * exist for rename to succeed. 827 * 828 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to 829 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 830 * will be returned. 831 * 832 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 833 * returned. 834 */ 835 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 836 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name) 837 { 838 int error; 839 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap; 840 struct name_snapshot old_name; 841 842 if (IS_ERR(old_dir)) 843 return old_dir; 844 if (IS_ERR(new_dir)) 845 return new_dir; 846 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry)) 847 return old_dentry; 848 849 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 850 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */ 851 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir)) 852 goto exit; 853 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */ 854 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap || 855 d_mountpoint(old_dentry)) 856 goto exit; 857 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name)); 858 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */ 859 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry)) 860 goto exit; 861 862 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry); 863 864 error = simple_rename(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, 865 d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0); 866 if (error) { 867 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 868 goto exit; 869 } 870 d_move(old_dentry, dentry); 871 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name, 872 d_is_dir(old_dentry), 873 NULL, old_dentry); 874 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 875 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 876 dput(dentry); 877 return old_dentry; 878 exit: 879 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry)) 880 dput(dentry); 881 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 882 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 883 return dentry; 884 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 885 } 886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename); 887 888 /** 889 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered 890 */ 891 bool debugfs_initialized(void) 892 { 893 return debugfs_registered; 894 } 895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); 896 897 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) 898 { 899 if (str) { 900 if (!strcmp(str, "on")) 901 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; 902 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) 903 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; 904 else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) 905 debugfs_allow = 0; 906 } 907 908 return 0; 909 } 910 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); 911 static int __init debugfs_init(void) 912 { 913 int retval; 914 915 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) 916 return -EPERM; 917 918 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 919 if (retval) 920 return retval; 921 922 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); 923 if (retval) 924 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 925 else 926 debugfs_registered = true; 927 928 return retval; 929 } 930 core_initcall(debugfs_init); 931