xref: /linux-6.15/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision f4acfcd4)
13bce94fdSGreg Kroah-Hartman // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
3bd33d12fSHarry Wei  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
743e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <[email protected]>
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10e1511a84SMauro Carvalho Chehab  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
13d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h>
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
204d8ebddcSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/kobject.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/debugfs.h>
234f36557fSMathieu Desnoyers #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
2466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter #include <linux/string.h>
25d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/parser.h>
2792562927SMimi Zohar #include <linux/magic.h>
285a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
295496197fSDavid Howells #include <linux/security.h>
309fd4dcecSNicolai Stange 
319fd4dcecSNicolai Stange #include "internal.h"
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3382aceae4SKees Cook #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debugfs_mount_count;
37c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker static bool debugfs_registered;
38312723a0SKees Cook static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
405496197fSDavid Howells /*
415496197fSDavid Howells  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
425496197fSDavid Howells  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
435496197fSDavid Howells  * to lock down individual files.
445496197fSDavid Howells  */
45c1632a0fSChristian Brauner static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46549c7297SChristian Brauner 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
475496197fSDavid Howells {
485881fa8dSOndrej Mosnacek 	int ret;
495496197fSDavid Howells 
505881fa8dSOndrej Mosnacek 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
515881fa8dSOndrej Mosnacek 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
525881fa8dSOndrej Mosnacek 		if (ret)
535496197fSDavid Howells 			return ret;
545881fa8dSOndrej Mosnacek 	}
55c1632a0fSChristian Brauner 	return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
565496197fSDavid Howells }
575496197fSDavid Howells 
585496197fSDavid Howells static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
595496197fSDavid Howells 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
605496197fSDavid Howells };
615496197fSDavid Howells static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
625496197fSDavid Howells 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
635496197fSDavid Howells 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
645496197fSDavid Howells };
655496197fSDavid Howells static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
665496197fSDavid Howells 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
675496197fSDavid Howells 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
685496197fSDavid Howells };
695496197fSDavid Howells 
70edac65eaSAl Viro static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
711da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (inode) {
7485fe4025SChristoph Hellwig 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
750f7bda3fSJeff Layton 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return inode;
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
80d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_mount_opts {
817dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
827dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
83d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	umode_t mode;
84b8de524cSBrian Norris 	/* Opt_* bitfield. */
85b8de524cSBrian Norris 	unsigned int opts;
86d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
87d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
88d6e48686SLudwig Nussel enum {
89d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_uid,
90d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_gid,
91d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_mode,
92d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_err
93d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
94d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
95d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const match_table_t tokens = {
96d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
97d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
98d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
99d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_err, NULL}
100d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
101d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
102d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_fs_info {
103d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
104d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
105d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
106d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
107d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
108d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
109d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int option;
110d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int token;
1117dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
1127dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
113d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	char *p;
114d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
115b8de524cSBrian Norris 	opts->opts = 0;
116d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
117d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
118d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
119d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		if (!*p)
120d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			continue;
121d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
122d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
123d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		switch (token) {
124d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_uid:
125d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
126d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
1277dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1287dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
1297dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
1307dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->uid = uid;
131d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
132d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_gid:
133f1688e04SDave Reisner 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
134d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
1357dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1367dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
1377dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
1387dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->gid = gid;
139d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
140d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_mode:
141d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
142d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
143d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
144d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
145d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		/*
146d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
147d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
148d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 */
149d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		}
150b8de524cSBrian Norris 
151b8de524cSBrian Norris 		opts->opts |= BIT(token);
152d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
153d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
154d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
155d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
156d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
157b8de524cSBrian Norris static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
158d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
159d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
1602b0143b5SDavid Howells 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
161d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
162d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
163b8de524cSBrian Norris 	/*
164b8de524cSBrian Norris 	 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
165b8de524cSBrian Norris 	 * options.
166b8de524cSBrian Norris 	 */
167b8de524cSBrian Norris 
168b8de524cSBrian Norris 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
169d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
170d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
171b8de524cSBrian Norris 	}
172d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
173b8de524cSBrian Norris 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
174d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
175d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
176b8de524cSBrian Norris 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
177b8de524cSBrian Norris 		inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
178b8de524cSBrian Norris }
179b8de524cSBrian Norris 
180b8de524cSBrian Norris static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
181b8de524cSBrian Norris {
182b8de524cSBrian Norris 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
183b8de524cSBrian Norris }
184b8de524cSBrian Norris 
185b8de524cSBrian Norris static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
186b8de524cSBrian Norris {
187b8de524cSBrian Norris 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
188d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
189d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
190d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
191d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
192d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
193d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
194d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
19502b9984dSTheodore Ts'o 	sync_filesystem(sb);
196d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
197d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
198d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
199d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
200b8de524cSBrian Norris 	debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
201d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
202d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
203d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
204d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
205d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
206d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
207d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
208d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
209d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
210d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
2117dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
2127dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
2137dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
2147dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
2157dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
2167dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
217d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
218d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
219d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
220d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
221d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
222d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
2236234ddf4SAl Viro static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
2240db59e59SAl Viro {
2250db59e59SAl Viro 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2265723cb01SAl Viro 		kfree(inode->i_link);
22793b919daSAl Viro 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
22893b919daSAl Viro }
22993b919daSAl Viro 
230d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
231d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
232d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
233d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
2346234ddf4SAl Viro 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
235d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
236d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
2377c8d4698SNicolai Stange static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
2387c8d4698SNicolai Stange {
2390ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
2407d39bc50SNicolai Stange 
2410ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
2420ed04a18SJohannes Berg 		return;
2430ed04a18SJohannes Berg 
244*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 	/* check it wasn't a dir (no fsdata) or automount (no real_fops) */
245*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 	if (fsd && fsd->real_fops) {
246*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
247*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 		lockdep_unregister_key(&fsd->key);
248*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 		kfree(fsd->lock_name);
249*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg #endif
250*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 	}
251*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 
2520ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	kfree(fsd);
2537c8d4698SNicolai Stange }
2547c8d4698SNicolai Stange 
25577b3da6eSAl Viro static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
25677b3da6eSAl Viro {
2570ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
2580ed04a18SJohannes Berg 
2590ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
26077b3da6eSAl Viro }
26177b3da6eSAl Viro 
26277b3da6eSAl Viro static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
26377b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
2647c8d4698SNicolai Stange 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
26577b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
26677b3da6eSAl Viro };
26777b3da6eSAl Viro 
2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
270cda37124SEric Biggers 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
271d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
272d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
274d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
275d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
276d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (!fsi) {
277d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		err = -ENOMEM;
278d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
279d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
280d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
281d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
282d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
283d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
284d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
285d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
286d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
287d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
288d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
289d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
29077b3da6eSAl Viro 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
291d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
292d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
293d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
294d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
295d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
296d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
297d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	kfree(fsi);
298d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
299d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
302fc14f2feSAl Viro static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
304fc14f2feSAl Viro 			void *data)
3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
306a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
307a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
308a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
309fc14f2feSAl Viro 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.name =		"debugfs",
315fc14f2feSAl Viro 	.mount =	debug_mount,
3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
3187f78e035SEric W. Biederman MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
320a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval /**
321a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
322a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
323a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
324a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
325a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
326a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
327a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
328a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
329a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
330a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * returned.
331a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  */
332a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
333a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval {
334a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	struct dentry *dentry;
335a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
336bc6de804SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
337a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
338a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
339a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (!parent)
340a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
341a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
3426c2d4798SAl Viro 	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
343a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
344a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
345a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	return dentry;
346a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval }
347a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
348a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
349190afd81SAl Viro static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
350c3b1a350SAl Viro {
351190afd81SAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
352c3b1a350SAl Viro 	int error;
353c3b1a350SAl Viro 
354a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
355a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
356a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
35756348560SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
35856348560SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
35956348560SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
360d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
361c3b1a350SAl Viro 
362c9e15f25SGreg KH 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
363c9e15f25SGreg KH 		return parent;
364c9e15f25SGreg KH 
365c3b1a350SAl Viro 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
366c3b1a350SAl Viro 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
36743e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (error) {
36843e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
369190afd81SAl Viro 		return ERR_PTR(error);
37043e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
371c3b1a350SAl Viro 
372cfa57c11SAl Viro 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
373cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
374cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
375cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * have around.
376cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 */
377cfa57c11SAl Viro 	if (!parent)
378cfa57c11SAl Viro 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
379cfa57c11SAl Viro 
3805955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
381a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
382a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
383a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 	else
384cfa57c11SAl Viro 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
3852b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
386c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
387c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 			pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
388c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
389c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		else
390c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 			pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
391c33d4423SGreg Kroah-Hartman 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
392190afd81SAl Viro 		dput(dentry);
393190afd81SAl Viro 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
394190afd81SAl Viro 	}
3950ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
3960ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
3975955102cSAl Viro 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
3980ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
3990ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	}
4000ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
401190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
402190afd81SAl Viro }
403190afd81SAl Viro 
4045233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
405190afd81SAl Viro {
4065955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
407190afd81SAl Viro 	dput(dentry);
408190afd81SAl Viro 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
409ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
410190afd81SAl Viro }
4115233e311SAl Viro 
4125233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
4135233e311SAl Viro {
4145955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
415190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
416190afd81SAl Viro }
417190afd81SAl Viro 
41849d200deSNicolai Stange static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
41949d200deSNicolai Stange 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
42049d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
42149d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
42249d200deSNicolai Stange {
42349d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct dentry *dentry;
42449d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct inode *inode;
42549d200deSNicolai Stange 
42649d200deSNicolai Stange 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
42749d200deSNicolai Stange 		mode |= S_IFREG;
42849d200deSNicolai Stange 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
42949d200deSNicolai Stange 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
43049d200deSNicolai Stange 
4317d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
432ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
43349d200deSNicolai Stange 
434a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
435a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		failed_creating(dentry);
436a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
437a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	}
438a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
43949d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
44043e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
44143e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
44243e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
44349d200deSNicolai Stange 		return failed_creating(dentry);
44443e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
44549d200deSNicolai Stange 
44649d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_mode = mode;
44749d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_private = data;
44849d200deSNicolai Stange 
4495496197fSDavid Howells 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
45049d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
4517d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
4527d39bc50SNicolai Stange 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
45349d200deSNicolai Stange 
45449d200deSNicolai Stange 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
45549d200deSNicolai Stange 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
45649d200deSNicolai Stange 	return end_creating(dentry);
45749d200deSNicolai Stange }
45849d200deSNicolai Stange 
4591da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
4601da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
4611da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
462be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
4631da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
464e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
4651da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
4661da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
4678e18e294STheodore Ts'o  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
4681da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        the open() call.
4691da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
4701da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        this file.
4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
473be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
474be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * recommended to be used instead.)
4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
4791da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
480adc92dd4SDaniel W. S. Almeida  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
481ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
4821da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
4836468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
484873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
4858bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  *
4868bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
4878bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
4888bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
4898bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
491f4ae40a6SAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
49399ac48f5SArjan van de Ven 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
495c3b1a350SAl Viro 
49649d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
49749d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
49849d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
49949d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
503c6468808SNicolai Stange /**
504c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
505c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
506c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
507c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
508c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
509c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
510c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
511c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
512c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        the open() call.
513c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
514c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        this file.
515c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
516c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
517c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
518c6468808SNicolai Stange  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
519c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs core.
520c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
521c6468808SNicolai Stange  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
5220eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
5230eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
524c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs though.
525c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
526c6468808SNicolai Stange  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
527c6468808SNicolai Stange  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
528c6468808SNicolai Stange  * thus, may be used here.
529c6468808SNicolai Stange  */
53049d200deSNicolai Stange struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
53149d200deSNicolai Stange 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
53249d200deSNicolai Stange 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
53349d200deSNicolai Stange {
53449d200deSNicolai Stange 
53549d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
53649d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
53749d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
53849d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
53949d200deSNicolai Stange }
540c6468808SNicolai Stange EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
54149d200deSNicolai Stange 
5421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
543e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
544e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
545e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
546e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
547e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
548e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
549e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
550e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
551e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        the open() call.
552e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
553e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        this file.
554e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @file_size: initial file size
555e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
556e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
557e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
558e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
559e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * recommended to be used instead.)
560e59b4e91SDavid Howells  */
561526ee72dSGreg Kroah-Hartman void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
562e59b4e91SDavid Howells 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
563e59b4e91SDavid Howells 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
564e59b4e91SDavid Howells 			      loff_t file_size)
565e59b4e91SDavid Howells {
566e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
567e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
568af505cadSNirmoy Das 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
5692b0143b5SDavid Howells 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
570e59b4e91SDavid Howells }
571e59b4e91SDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
572e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
573e59b4e91SDavid Howells /**
5741da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
5751da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
5761da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        create.
5771da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
578e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
5791da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
5801da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5811da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5831da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
5841da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
5851da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
586adc92dd4SDaniel W. S. Almeida  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
587ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
5881da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5896468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
590873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
5918bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  *
5928bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
5938bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
5948bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
5958bcbde2bSDouglas Anderson  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
5971da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
5981da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
599ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
600680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
601ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
602ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
603ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
604ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
605a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
606a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		failed_creating(dentry);
607a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
608a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	}
609a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
610edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
61143e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
61243e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
61343e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
6145233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
61543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
616680b3024SAl Viro 
617f5b7769eSLinus Torvalds 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
6185496197fSDavid Howells 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
619edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
620edac65eaSAl Viro 
621edac65eaSAl Viro 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
622edac65eaSAl Viro 	inc_nlink(inode);
623680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
6242b0143b5SDavid Howells 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
6252b0143b5SDavid Howells 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
6265233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
6271da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
6281da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
63177b3da6eSAl Viro  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
63277b3da6eSAl Viro  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
63377b3da6eSAl Viro  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
63477b3da6eSAl Viro  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
63577b3da6eSAl Viro  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
63677b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
63777b3da6eSAl Viro  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
63877b3da6eSAl Viro  *
63977b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
64077b3da6eSAl Viro  */
64177b3da6eSAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
64277b3da6eSAl Viro 					struct dentry *parent,
64393faccbbSEric W. Biederman 					debugfs_automount_t f,
64477b3da6eSAl Viro 					void *data)
64577b3da6eSAl Viro {
64677b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
6470ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
64877b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
64977b3da6eSAl Viro 
65077b3da6eSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
651ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
65277b3da6eSAl Viro 
6530ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
6540ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	if (!fsd) {
6550ed04a18SJohannes Berg 		failed_creating(dentry);
6560ed04a18SJohannes Berg 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6570ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	}
6580ed04a18SJohannes Berg 
6590ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	fsd->automount = f;
6600ed04a18SJohannes Berg 
661a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
662a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		failed_creating(dentry);
6630ed04a18SJohannes Berg 		kfree(fsd);
664a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
665a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	}
666a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
66777b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
66843e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
66943e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
67043e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
6710ed04a18SJohannes Berg 		kfree(fsd);
67277b3da6eSAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
67343e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
67477b3da6eSAl Viro 
67587243debSSeth Forshee 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
67677b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
67777b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_private = data;
6780ed04a18SJohannes Berg 	dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
679a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
680a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(inode);
68177b3da6eSAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
682a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
683a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
68477b3da6eSAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
68577b3da6eSAl Viro }
68677b3da6eSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
68777b3da6eSAl Viro 
68877b3da6eSAl Viro /**
68966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
69066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
69166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *        create.
69266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
693e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
69466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
69566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          filesystem.
69666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
69766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          symbolic link.
69866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
69966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
70066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * links to the given target path.
70166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
70266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
70366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
70466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
705adc92dd4SDaniel W. S. Almeida  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
706ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * will be returned.
70766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
70866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
709873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
71066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  */
71166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
71266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 				      const char *target)
71366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter {
714ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
715680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
716680b3024SAl Viro 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
71766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 	if (!link)
718ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
720ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
721ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
72266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 		kfree(link);
723ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
724ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	}
725ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
726edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
727680b3024SAl Viro 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
72843e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
72943e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
730ad5abd5bSAl Viro 		kfree(link);
7315233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
732680b3024SAl Viro 	}
733edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
7345496197fSDavid Howells 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
7355723cb01SAl Viro 	inode->i_link = link;
736680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
7375233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
73866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter }
73966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
74066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
741823e545cSAmir Goldstein static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
742e9117a5aSNicolai Stange {
743e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
744e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
7457d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	/*
7467d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
7477d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
7487d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
7497d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
7507d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 */
7517d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	smp_mb();
7527d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
7537d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
7547d39bc50SNicolai Stange 		return;
755*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 
756*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 	lock_map_acquire(&fsd->lockdep_map);
757*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 	lock_map_release(&fsd->lockdep_map);
758*f4acfcd4SJohannes Berg 
759e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
760e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
761e9117a5aSNicolai Stange }
762e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
763a3d1e7ebSAl Viro static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
7641da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
765a3d1e7ebSAl Viro         if (d_is_reg(victim))
766a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
7671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
7681da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
770cfc94cdfSJan Kara /**
771a3d1e7ebSAl Viro  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
772398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
773398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
7749505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7759505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
7769505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
7779505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
7789505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7799505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
7809505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
7819505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, you are responsible here.
7829505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  */
783a3d1e7ebSAl Viro void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
7849505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen {
785a59d6293SArend van Spriel 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
7869505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		return;
7879505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
788a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
789a3d1e7ebSAl Viro 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
790776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
791776164c1SOleg Nesterov }
792a3d1e7ebSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
7939505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7949505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen /**
795dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
796dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
797dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
798dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  *
799dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
800dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
801dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  * handled for the directory being looked up.
802dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman  */
803dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
804dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman {
805dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	struct dentry *dentry;
806dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
807dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
808dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (!dentry)
809dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return;
810dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
811dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
812dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	dput(dentry);
813dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman }
814dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
815dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
816dec9b2f1SGreg Kroah-Hartman /**
817cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
818cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
819cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          should be a directory dentry.
820cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
821cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
822cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
823cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
824cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
825cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
826cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * exist for rename to succeed.
827cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
828cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
82988cd618dSBagas Sanjaya  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
830d3002468SQi Zheng  * will be returned.
831cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
832cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
833cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * returned.
834cfc94cdfSJan Kara  */
835cfc94cdfSJan Kara struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
836cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
837cfc94cdfSJan Kara {
838cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	int error;
839cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
84049d31c2fSAl Viro 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
841cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
842d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
843d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dir;
844d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
845d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return new_dir;
846d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
847d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dentry;
848d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
849cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
850cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
8512b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
852cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
853cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
8542b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
855cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
856cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
857cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
858cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
8592b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
860cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
861cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
86249d31c2fSAl Viro 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
863cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
864e18275aeSChristian Brauner 	error = simple_rename(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
865549c7297SChristian Brauner 			      d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
866cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (error) {
86749d31c2fSAl Viro 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
868cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
869cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	}
870cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
871f4ec3a3dSAl Viro 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
872e36cb0b8SDavid Howells 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
8735a190ae6SAl Viro 		NULL, old_dentry);
87449d31c2fSAl Viro 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
875cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
876cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dput(dentry);
877cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	return old_dentry;
878cfc94cdfSJan Kara exit:
879cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
880cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		dput(dentry);
881cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
882ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
883ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
884ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
885cfc94cdfSJan Kara }
886cfc94cdfSJan Kara EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
887cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
888c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker /**
889c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
890c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  */
891c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker bool debugfs_initialized(void)
892c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker {
893c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	return debugfs_registered;
894c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker }
895c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
896c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
897a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
898a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg {
899a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (str) {
900a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
901a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
902a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
903a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
904a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
905a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 			debugfs_allow = 0;
906a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	}
907a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
908a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	return 0;
909a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg }
910a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debugfs_init(void)
9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int retval;
9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
915a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
916a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 		return -EPERM;
917a24c6f7bSPeter Enderborg 
918f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
919f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	if (retval)
920f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		return retval;
9211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (retval)
924f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
925c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	else
926c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 		debugfs_registered = true;
927c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
9281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return retval;
9291da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
9301da177e4SLinus Torvalds core_initcall(debugfs_init);
931