xref: /linux-6.15/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision d03ae477)
13bce94fdSGreg Kroah-Hartman // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
3bd33d12fSHarry Wei  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
743e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <[email protected]>
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10e1511a84SMauro Carvalho Chehab  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
13*d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14*d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h>
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
204d8ebddcSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/kobject.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/debugfs.h>
234f36557fSMathieu Desnoyers #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
2466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter #include <linux/string.h>
25d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/parser.h>
2792562927SMimi Zohar #include <linux/magic.h>
285a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
299fd4dcecSNicolai Stange 
309fd4dcecSNicolai Stange #include "internal.h"
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3282aceae4SKees Cook #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
33d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debugfs_mount_count;
36c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker static bool debugfs_registered;
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
38edac65eaSAl Viro static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (inode) {
4285fe4025SChristoph Hellwig 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
431b48b530SDeepa Dinamani 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
44c2050a45SDeepa Dinamani 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return inode;
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
49d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_mount_opts {
507dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
517dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
52d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	umode_t mode;
53d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
54d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
55d6e48686SLudwig Nussel enum {
56d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_uid,
57d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_gid,
58d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_mode,
59d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_err
60d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
61d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
62d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const match_table_t tokens = {
63d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
64d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
65d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
66d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_err, NULL}
67d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
68d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
69d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_fs_info {
70d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
71d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
72d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
73d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
74d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
75d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
76d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int option;
77d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int token;
787dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
797dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
80d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	char *p;
81d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
82d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
83d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
84d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
85d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		if (!*p)
86d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			continue;
87d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
88d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
89d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		switch (token) {
90d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_uid:
91d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
92d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
937dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
947dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
957dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
967dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->uid = uid;
97d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
98d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_gid:
99f1688e04SDave Reisner 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
100d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
1017dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1027dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
1037dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
1047dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->gid = gid;
105d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
106d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_mode:
107d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
108d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
109d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
110d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
111d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		/*
112d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
113d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
114d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 */
115d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		}
116d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
117d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
118d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
119d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
120d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
121d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
122d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
123d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
1242b0143b5SDavid Howells 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
125d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
126d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
127d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
128d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
129d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
130d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
131d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
132d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
133d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
134d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
135d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
136d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
137d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
138d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
139d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
140d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
14102b9984dSTheodore Ts'o 	sync_filesystem(sb);
142d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
143d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
144d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
145d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
146d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
147d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
148d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
149d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
150d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
151d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
152d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
153d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
154d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
155d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
156d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1577dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
1587dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
1597dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
1607dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
1617dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
1627dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
163d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
164d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
165d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
166d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
167d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
168d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1696234ddf4SAl Viro static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1700db59e59SAl Viro {
1710db59e59SAl Viro 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1725723cb01SAl Viro 		kfree(inode->i_link);
17393b919daSAl Viro 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
17493b919daSAl Viro }
17593b919daSAl Viro 
176d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
177d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
178d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
179d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
1806234ddf4SAl Viro 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
181d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
182d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1837c8d4698SNicolai Stange static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
1847c8d4698SNicolai Stange {
1857d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1867d39bc50SNicolai Stange 
1877d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
1887c8d4698SNicolai Stange 		kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
1897c8d4698SNicolai Stange }
1907c8d4698SNicolai Stange 
19177b3da6eSAl Viro static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
19277b3da6eSAl Viro {
19393faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	debugfs_automount_t f;
19493faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
19593faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
19677b3da6eSAl Viro }
19777b3da6eSAl Viro 
19877b3da6eSAl Viro static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
19977b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
2007c8d4698SNicolai Stange 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
20177b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
20277b3da6eSAl Viro };
20377b3da6eSAl Viro 
2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
206cda37124SEric Biggers 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
207d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
208d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
210d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
211d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
212d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (!fsi) {
213d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		err = -ENOMEM;
214d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
215d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
216d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
217d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
218d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
219d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
220d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
221d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
222d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
223d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
224d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
225d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
22677b3da6eSAl Viro 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
227d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
228d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
229d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
230d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
231d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
232d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
233d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	kfree(fsi);
234d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
235d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
238fc14f2feSAl Viro static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
240fc14f2feSAl Viro 			void *data)
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
242fc14f2feSAl Viro 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.name =		"debugfs",
248fc14f2feSAl Viro 	.mount =	debug_mount,
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
2517f78e035SEric W. Biederman MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
253a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval /**
254a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
255a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
256a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
257a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
258a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
259a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
260a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
261a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
262a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
263a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * returned.
264a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  */
265a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
266a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval {
267a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	struct dentry *dentry;
268a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
269a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
270a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
271a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
272a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (!parent)
273a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
274a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
275cd1c0c93SAl Viro 	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
276a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
277a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
278a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
279a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		dput(dentry);
280a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
281a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	}
282a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	return dentry;
283a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval }
284a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
285a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
286190afd81SAl Viro static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
287c3b1a350SAl Viro {
288190afd81SAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
289c3b1a350SAl Viro 	int error;
290c3b1a350SAl Viro 
291*d03ae477SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
292c3b1a350SAl Viro 
293c9e15f25SGreg KH 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
294c9e15f25SGreg KH 		return parent;
295c9e15f25SGreg KH 
296c3b1a350SAl Viro 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
297c3b1a350SAl Viro 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
29843e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (error) {
29943e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
300190afd81SAl Viro 		return ERR_PTR(error);
30143e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
302c3b1a350SAl Viro 
303cfa57c11SAl Viro 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
304cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
305cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
306cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * have around.
307cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 */
308cfa57c11SAl Viro 	if (!parent)
309cfa57c11SAl Viro 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
310cfa57c11SAl Viro 
3115955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
312cfa57c11SAl Viro 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
3132b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
314190afd81SAl Viro 		dput(dentry);
31543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("File '%s' already present!\n", name);
316190afd81SAl Viro 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
317190afd81SAl Viro 	}
3180ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
3190ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
3205955102cSAl Viro 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
3210ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
3220ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	}
3230ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
324190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
325190afd81SAl Viro }
326190afd81SAl Viro 
3275233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
328190afd81SAl Viro {
3295955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
330190afd81SAl Viro 	dput(dentry);
331190afd81SAl Viro 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
332ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
333190afd81SAl Viro }
3345233e311SAl Viro 
3355233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
3365233e311SAl Viro {
3375955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
338190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
339190afd81SAl Viro }
340190afd81SAl Viro 
34149d200deSNicolai Stange static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
34249d200deSNicolai Stange 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
34349d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
34449d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
34549d200deSNicolai Stange {
34649d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct dentry *dentry;
34749d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct inode *inode;
34849d200deSNicolai Stange 
34949d200deSNicolai Stange 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
35049d200deSNicolai Stange 		mode |= S_IFREG;
35149d200deSNicolai Stange 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
35249d200deSNicolai Stange 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
35349d200deSNicolai Stange 
3547d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
355ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
35649d200deSNicolai Stange 
35749d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
35843e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
35943e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
36043e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
36149d200deSNicolai Stange 		return failed_creating(dentry);
36243e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
36349d200deSNicolai Stange 
36449d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_mode = mode;
36549d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_private = data;
36649d200deSNicolai Stange 
36749d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
3687d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
3697d39bc50SNicolai Stange 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
37049d200deSNicolai Stange 
37149d200deSNicolai Stange 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
37249d200deSNicolai Stange 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
37349d200deSNicolai Stange 	return end_creating(dentry);
37449d200deSNicolai Stange }
37549d200deSNicolai Stange 
3761da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
3771da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
3781da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
379be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
381e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
3821da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
3848e18e294STheodore Ts'o  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        the open() call.
3861da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
3871da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        this file.
3881da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3891da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
390be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
391be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
3921da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * recommended to be used instead.)
3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
3951da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
3961da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
397ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
398ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
3991da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
4006468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
401873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
403f4ae40a6SAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
40599ac48f5SArjan van de Ven 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
407c3b1a350SAl Viro 
40849d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
40949d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
41049d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
41149d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4131da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
415c6468808SNicolai Stange /**
416c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
417c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
418c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
419c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
420c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
421c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
422c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
423c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
424c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        the open() call.
425c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
426c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        this file.
427c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
428c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
429c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
430c6468808SNicolai Stange  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
431c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs core.
432c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
433c6468808SNicolai Stange  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
4340eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
4350eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
436c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs though.
437c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
438c6468808SNicolai Stange  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
439c6468808SNicolai Stange  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
440c6468808SNicolai Stange  * thus, may be used here.
441c6468808SNicolai Stange  */
44249d200deSNicolai Stange struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
44349d200deSNicolai Stange 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
44449d200deSNicolai Stange 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
44549d200deSNicolai Stange {
44649d200deSNicolai Stange 
44749d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
44849d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
44949d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
45049d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
45149d200deSNicolai Stange }
452c6468808SNicolai Stange EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
45349d200deSNicolai Stange 
4541da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
455e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
456e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
457e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
458e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
459e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
460e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
461e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
462e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
463e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        the open() call.
464e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
465e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        this file.
466e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @file_size: initial file size
467e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
468e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
469e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
470e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
471e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * recommended to be used instead.)
472e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
473e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
474e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
475e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
476ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
477ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
478e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
479e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
480e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * returned.
481e59b4e91SDavid Howells  */
482e59b4e91SDavid Howells struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
483e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
484e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					const struct file_operations *fops,
485e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					loff_t file_size)
486e59b4e91SDavid Howells {
487e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
488e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
489e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	if (de)
4902b0143b5SDavid Howells 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
491e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	return de;
492e59b4e91SDavid Howells }
493e59b4e91SDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
494e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
495e59b4e91SDavid Howells /**
4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
4971da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
4981da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        create.
4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
500e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5031da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
5071da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
508ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
509ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
5101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5116468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
512873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
5141da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
516ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
517680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
518ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
519ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
520ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
521ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
522edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
52343e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
52443e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
52543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
5265233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
52743e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
528680b3024SAl Viro 
529f5b7769eSLinus Torvalds 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
530edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
531edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
532edac65eaSAl Viro 
533edac65eaSAl Viro 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
534edac65eaSAl Viro 	inc_nlink(inode);
535680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
5362b0143b5SDavid Howells 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
5372b0143b5SDavid Howells 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
5385233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
5411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
54377b3da6eSAl Viro  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
54477b3da6eSAl Viro  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
54577b3da6eSAl Viro  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
54677b3da6eSAl Viro  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
54777b3da6eSAl Viro  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
54877b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
54977b3da6eSAl Viro  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
55077b3da6eSAl Viro  *
55177b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
55277b3da6eSAl Viro  */
55377b3da6eSAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
55477b3da6eSAl Viro 					struct dentry *parent,
55593faccbbSEric W. Biederman 					debugfs_automount_t f,
55677b3da6eSAl Viro 					void *data)
55777b3da6eSAl Viro {
55877b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
55977b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
56077b3da6eSAl Viro 
56177b3da6eSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
562ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
56377b3da6eSAl Viro 
56477b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
56543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
56643e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
56743e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
56877b3da6eSAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
56943e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
57077b3da6eSAl Viro 
57187243debSSeth Forshee 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
57277b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
57377b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_private = data;
57477b3da6eSAl Viro 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
575a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
576a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(inode);
57777b3da6eSAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
578a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
579a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
58077b3da6eSAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
58177b3da6eSAl Viro }
58277b3da6eSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
58377b3da6eSAl Viro 
58477b3da6eSAl Viro /**
58566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
58666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
58766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *        create.
58866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
589e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
59066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
59166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          filesystem.
59266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
59366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          symbolic link.
59466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
59566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
59666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * links to the given target path.
59766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
59866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
59966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
60066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
601ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
602ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * will be returned.
60366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
60466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
605873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
60666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  */
60766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
60866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 				      const char *target)
60966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter {
610ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
611680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
612680b3024SAl Viro 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
61366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 	if (!link)
614ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
61566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
616ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
617ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
61866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 		kfree(link);
619ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
620ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	}
621ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
622edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
623680b3024SAl Viro 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
62443e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
62543e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
626ad5abd5bSAl Viro 		kfree(link);
6275233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
628680b3024SAl Viro 	}
629edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
6305723cb01SAl Viro 	inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
6315723cb01SAl Viro 	inode->i_link = link;
632680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
6335233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
63466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter }
63566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
63666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
637e9117a5aSNicolai Stange static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
638e9117a5aSNicolai Stange {
639e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
640e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
641e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
642e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	d_delete(dentry);
6437d39bc50SNicolai Stange 
6447d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	/*
6457d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
6467d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
6477d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
6487d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
6497d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 */
6507d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	smp_mb();
6517d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
6527d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
6537d39bc50SNicolai Stange 		return;
654e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
655e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
656e9117a5aSNicolai Stange }
657e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
65825d41d84SJan Kara static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
66065c33336SMathieu Desnoyers 	int ret = 0;
6611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
662dc3f4198SAl Viro 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
66329a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 		dget(dentry);
664e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
6657ceab50cSDavid Howells 			if (d_is_dir(dentry))
6662b0143b5SDavid Howells 				ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
6670db59e59SAl Viro 			else
6682b0143b5SDavid Howells 				simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
66929a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 			if (!ret)
67029a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 				d_delete(dentry);
671e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		} else {
672e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 			__debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
673e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		}
67429a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 		dput(dentry);
6751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
67625d41d84SJan Kara 	return ret;
6779505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen }
6789505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
6799505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen /**
6809505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
6819505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
682398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          removed.  If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
683398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          will be done.
6849505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
6859505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
6869505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
6879505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
6889505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
6899505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
6909505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
6919505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, you are responsible here.
6929505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  */
6939505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
6949505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen {
6959505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	struct dentry *parent;
69625d41d84SJan Kara 	int ret;
6979505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
698a59d6293SArend van Spriel 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
6999505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		return;
7009505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7019505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
7025955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
70325d41d84SJan Kara 	ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
7045955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
70525d41d84SJan Kara 	if (!ret)
7061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
7071da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7081da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
7091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
710cfc94cdfSJan Kara /**
7119505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
712398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
713398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
7149505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7159505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
7169505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
7179505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
7189505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7199505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
7209505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
7219505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, you are responsible here.
7229505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  */
7239505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
7249505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen {
725485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	struct dentry *child, *parent;
7269505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
727a59d6293SArend van Spriel 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
7289505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		return;
7299505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7309505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	parent = dentry;
731776164c1SOleg Nesterov  down:
7325955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
733485d4402SSteven Rostedt  loop:
734485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	/*
735485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
736485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
737485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
738485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 */
739485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
740946e51f2SAl Viro 	list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
741dc3f4198SAl Viro 		if (!simple_positive(child))
742776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			continue;
7439505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
744776164c1SOleg Nesterov 		/* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
7459505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
746485d4402SSteven Rostedt 			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
7475955102cSAl Viro 			inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
7489505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 			parent = child;
749776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			goto down;
7509505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		}
751485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
752485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
753485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
754776164c1SOleg Nesterov 		if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
755776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
756485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
757485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		/*
758485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
759485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
760485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
761485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
762dc3f4198SAl Viro 		 * simple_positive() check.
763485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 */
764485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		goto loop;
765776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	}
766485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
767776164c1SOleg Nesterov 
7685955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
769776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	child = parent;
770776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	parent = parent->d_parent;
7715955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
772776164c1SOleg Nesterov 
773485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	if (child != dentry)
774485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		/* go up */
775485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		goto loop;
77656a83cc9SSteven Rostedt 
777776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
7789505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
7795955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
7809505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen }
7819505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
7829505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7839505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen /**
784cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
785cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
786cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          should be a directory dentry.
787cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
788cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
789cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
790cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
791cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
792cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
793cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * exist for rename to succeed.
794cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
795cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
796cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
797cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * returned.
798cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
799cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
800cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * returned.
801cfc94cdfSJan Kara  */
802cfc94cdfSJan Kara struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
803cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
804cfc94cdfSJan Kara {
805cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	int error;
806cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
80749d31c2fSAl Viro 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
808cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
809d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
810d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dir;
811d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
812d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return new_dir;
813d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
814d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dentry;
815d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
816cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
817cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
8182b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
819cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
820cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
8212b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
822cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
823cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
824cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
825cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
8262b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
827cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
828cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
82949d31c2fSAl Viro 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
830cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
8312b0143b5SDavid Howells 	error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
832e0e0be8aSMiklos Szeredi 			      dentry, 0);
833cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (error) {
83449d31c2fSAl Viro 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
835cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
836cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	}
837cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
838f4ec3a3dSAl Viro 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
839e36cb0b8SDavid Howells 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
8405a190ae6SAl Viro 		NULL, old_dentry);
84149d31c2fSAl Viro 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
842cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
843cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dput(dentry);
844cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	return old_dentry;
845cfc94cdfSJan Kara exit:
846cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
847cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		dput(dentry);
848cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
849ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
850ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
851ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
852cfc94cdfSJan Kara }
853cfc94cdfSJan Kara EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
854cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
855c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker /**
856c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
857c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  */
858c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker bool debugfs_initialized(void)
859c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker {
860c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	return debugfs_registered;
861c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker }
862c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
863c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
8641da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debugfs_init(void)
8651da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int retval;
8671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
868f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
869f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	if (retval)
870f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		return retval;
8711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
8731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (retval)
874f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
875c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	else
876c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 		debugfs_registered = true;
877c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
8781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return retval;
8791da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8801da177e4SLinus Torvalds core_initcall(debugfs_init);
8811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
882