xref: /linux-6.15/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision 43e23b6c)
13bce94fdSGreg Kroah-Hartman // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
3bd33d12fSHarry Wei  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <[email protected]>
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10e1511a84SMauro Carvalho Chehab  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
184d8ebddcSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/kobject.h>
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h>
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/debugfs.h>
214f36557fSMathieu Desnoyers #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
2266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter #include <linux/string.h>
23d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24d6e48686SLudwig Nussel #include <linux/parser.h>
2592562927SMimi Zohar #include <linux/magic.h>
265a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
279fd4dcecSNicolai Stange 
289fd4dcecSNicolai Stange #include "internal.h"
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3082aceae4SKees Cook #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
31d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debugfs_mount_count;
34c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker static bool debugfs_registered;
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
36edac65eaSAl Viro static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (inode) {
4085fe4025SChristoph Hellwig 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
411b48b530SDeepa Dinamani 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
42c2050a45SDeepa Dinamani 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return inode;
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
47d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_mount_opts {
487dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
497dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
50d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	umode_t mode;
51d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
52d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
53d6e48686SLudwig Nussel enum {
54d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_uid,
55d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_gid,
56d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_mode,
57d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	Opt_err
58d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
59d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
60d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const match_table_t tokens = {
61d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
62d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
63d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
64d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	{Opt_err, NULL}
65d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
66d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
67d6e48686SLudwig Nussel struct debugfs_fs_info {
68d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
69d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
70d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
71d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
72d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
73d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
74d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int option;
75d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int token;
767dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kuid_t uid;
777dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	kgid_t gid;
78d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	char *p;
79d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
80d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
81d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
82d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
83d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		if (!*p)
84d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			continue;
85d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
86d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
87d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		switch (token) {
88d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_uid:
89d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
90d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
917dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
927dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
937dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
947dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->uid = uid;
95d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
96d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_gid:
97f1688e04SDave Reisner 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
98d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
997dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1007dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
1017dc05881SEric W. Biederman 				return -EINVAL;
1027dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			opts->gid = gid;
103d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
104d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		case Opt_mode:
105d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
106d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 				return -EINVAL;
107d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
108d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 			break;
109d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		/*
110d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
111d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
112d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		 */
113d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		}
114d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
115d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
116d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
117d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
118d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
119d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
120d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
121d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
1222b0143b5SDavid Howells 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
123d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
124d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
125d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
126d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
127d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
128d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
129d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
130d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
131d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
132d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
133d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
134d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
135d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
136d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
137d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
138d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
13902b9984dSTheodore Ts'o 	sync_filesystem(sb);
140d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
141d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
142d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
143d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
144d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
145d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
146d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
147d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
148d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
149d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
150d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
151d6e48686SLudwig Nussel {
152d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
153d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
154d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1557dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
1567dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
1577dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
1587dc05881SEric W. Biederman 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
1597dc05881SEric W. Biederman 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
1607dc05881SEric W. Biederman 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
161d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
162d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
163d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
164d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
165d6e48686SLudwig Nussel }
166d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1676234ddf4SAl Viro static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1680db59e59SAl Viro {
1690db59e59SAl Viro 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1705723cb01SAl Viro 		kfree(inode->i_link);
17193b919daSAl Viro 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
17293b919daSAl Viro }
17393b919daSAl Viro 
174d6e48686SLudwig Nussel static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
175d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
176d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
177d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
1786234ddf4SAl Viro 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
179d6e48686SLudwig Nussel };
180d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
1817c8d4698SNicolai Stange static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
1827c8d4698SNicolai Stange {
1837d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
1847d39bc50SNicolai Stange 
1857d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
1867c8d4698SNicolai Stange 		kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
1877c8d4698SNicolai Stange }
1887c8d4698SNicolai Stange 
18977b3da6eSAl Viro static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
19077b3da6eSAl Viro {
19193faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	debugfs_automount_t f;
19293faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
19393faccbbSEric W. Biederman 	return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
19477b3da6eSAl Viro }
19577b3da6eSAl Viro 
19677b3da6eSAl Viro static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
19777b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
1987c8d4698SNicolai Stange 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
19977b3da6eSAl Viro 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
20077b3da6eSAl Viro };
20177b3da6eSAl Viro 
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
204cda37124SEric Biggers 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
205d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
206d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	int err;
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
208d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
209d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
210d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (!fsi) {
211d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		err = -ENOMEM;
212d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
213d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	}
214d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
215d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
216d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
217d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
218d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
219d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
220d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	if (err)
221d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 		goto fail;
222d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
223d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
22477b3da6eSAl Viro 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
225d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
226d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
227d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
228d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return 0;
229d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 
230d6e48686SLudwig Nussel fail:
231d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	kfree(fsi);
232d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
233d6e48686SLudwig Nussel 	return err;
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
236fc14f2feSAl Viro static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
238fc14f2feSAl Viro 			void *data)
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
240fc14f2feSAl Viro 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.name =		"debugfs",
246fc14f2feSAl Viro 	.mount =	debug_mount,
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
2497f78e035SEric W. Biederman MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
251a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval /**
252a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
253a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
254a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
255a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
256a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
257a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
258a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
259a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  *
260a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
261a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  * returned.
262a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval  */
263a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
264a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval {
265a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	struct dentry *dentry;
266a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
267a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
268a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
269a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
270a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (!parent)
271a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
272a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
273cd1c0c93SAl Viro 	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
274a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
275a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
276a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
277a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		dput(dentry);
278a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 		return NULL;
279a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	}
280a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 	return dentry;
281a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval }
282a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
283a7c5437bSOmar Sandoval 
284190afd81SAl Viro static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
285c3b1a350SAl Viro {
286190afd81SAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
287c3b1a350SAl Viro 	int error;
288c3b1a350SAl Viro 
289c3b1a350SAl Viro 	pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
290c3b1a350SAl Viro 
291c9e15f25SGreg KH 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
292c9e15f25SGreg KH 		return parent;
293c9e15f25SGreg KH 
294c3b1a350SAl Viro 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
295c3b1a350SAl Viro 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
296*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (error) {
297*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
298190afd81SAl Viro 		return ERR_PTR(error);
299*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
300c3b1a350SAl Viro 
301cfa57c11SAl Viro 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
302cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
303cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
304cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 * have around.
305cfa57c11SAl Viro 	 */
306cfa57c11SAl Viro 	if (!parent)
307cfa57c11SAl Viro 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
308cfa57c11SAl Viro 
3095955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
310cfa57c11SAl Viro 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
3112b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
312190afd81SAl Viro 		dput(dentry);
313*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("File '%s' already present!\n", name);
314190afd81SAl Viro 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
315190afd81SAl Viro 	}
3160ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
3170ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
3185955102cSAl Viro 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
3190ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
3200ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 	}
3210ee9608cSDaniel Borkmann 
322190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
323190afd81SAl Viro }
324190afd81SAl Viro 
3255233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
326190afd81SAl Viro {
3275955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
328190afd81SAl Viro 	dput(dentry);
329190afd81SAl Viro 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
330ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
331190afd81SAl Viro }
3325233e311SAl Viro 
3335233e311SAl Viro static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
3345233e311SAl Viro {
3355955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
336190afd81SAl Viro 	return dentry;
337190afd81SAl Viro }
338190afd81SAl Viro 
33949d200deSNicolai Stange static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
34049d200deSNicolai Stange 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
34149d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
34249d200deSNicolai Stange 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
34349d200deSNicolai Stange {
34449d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct dentry *dentry;
34549d200deSNicolai Stange 	struct inode *inode;
34649d200deSNicolai Stange 
34749d200deSNicolai Stange 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
34849d200deSNicolai Stange 		mode |= S_IFREG;
34949d200deSNicolai Stange 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
35049d200deSNicolai Stange 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
35149d200deSNicolai Stange 
3527d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
353ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
35449d200deSNicolai Stange 
35549d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
356*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
357*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
358*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
35949d200deSNicolai Stange 		return failed_creating(dentry);
360*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
36149d200deSNicolai Stange 
36249d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_mode = mode;
36349d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_private = data;
36449d200deSNicolai Stange 
36549d200deSNicolai Stange 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
3667d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
3677d39bc50SNicolai Stange 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
36849d200deSNicolai Stange 
36949d200deSNicolai Stange 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
37049d200deSNicolai Stange 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
37149d200deSNicolai Stange 	return end_creating(dentry);
37249d200deSNicolai Stange }
37349d200deSNicolai Stange 
3741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
3751da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
3761da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
377be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
3781da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
379e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
3811da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
3828e18e294STheodore Ts'o  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        the open() call.
3841da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        this file.
3861da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3871da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
388be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
389be030e65SAlberto Bertogli  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
3901da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * recommended to be used instead.)
3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3921da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
395ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
396ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3986468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
399873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
4001da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
401f4ae40a6SAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
40399ac48f5SArjan van de Ven 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
405c3b1a350SAl Viro 
40649d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
40749d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
40849d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
40949d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
413c6468808SNicolai Stange /**
414c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
415c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
416c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
417c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
418c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
419c6468808SNicolai Stange  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
420c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
421c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
422c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        the open() call.
423c6468808SNicolai Stange  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
424c6468808SNicolai Stange  *        this file.
425c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
426c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
427c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
428c6468808SNicolai Stange  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
429c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs core.
430c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
431c6468808SNicolai Stange  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
4320eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
4330eeb2731SSergey Senozhatsky  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
434c6468808SNicolai Stange  * debugfs though.
435c6468808SNicolai Stange  *
436c6468808SNicolai Stange  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
437c6468808SNicolai Stange  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
438c6468808SNicolai Stange  * thus, may be used here.
439c6468808SNicolai Stange  */
44049d200deSNicolai Stange struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
44149d200deSNicolai Stange 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
44249d200deSNicolai Stange 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
44349d200deSNicolai Stange {
44449d200deSNicolai Stange 
44549d200deSNicolai Stange 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
44649d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
44749d200deSNicolai Stange 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
44849d200deSNicolai Stange 				fops);
44949d200deSNicolai Stange }
450c6468808SNicolai Stange EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
45149d200deSNicolai Stange 
4521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
453e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
454e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
455e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
456e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
457e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
458e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
459e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
460e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
461e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        the open() call.
462e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
463e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *        this file.
464e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * @file_size: initial file size
465e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
466e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
467e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
468e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
469e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * recommended to be used instead.)
470e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
471e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
472e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
473e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
474ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
475ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
476e59b4e91SDavid Howells  *
477e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
478e59b4e91SDavid Howells  * returned.
479e59b4e91SDavid Howells  */
480e59b4e91SDavid Howells struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
481e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
482e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					const struct file_operations *fops,
483e59b4e91SDavid Howells 					loff_t file_size)
484e59b4e91SDavid Howells {
485e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
486e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
487e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	if (de)
4882b0143b5SDavid Howells 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
489e59b4e91SDavid Howells 	return de;
490e59b4e91SDavid Howells }
491e59b4e91SDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
492e59b4e91SDavid Howells 
493e59b4e91SDavid Howells /**
4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
4951da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *        create.
4971da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
498e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5031da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
5051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
506ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
507ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * returned.
5081da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
5096468b3afSRandy Dunlap  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
510873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
5111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
5121da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
514ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
515680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
516ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
517ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
518ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
519ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
520edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
521*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
522*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
523*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
5245233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
525*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
526680b3024SAl Viro 
527f5b7769eSLinus Torvalds 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
528edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
529edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
530edac65eaSAl Viro 
531edac65eaSAl Viro 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
532edac65eaSAl Viro 	inc_nlink(inode);
533680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
5342b0143b5SDavid Howells 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
5352b0143b5SDavid Howells 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
5365233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
5371da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /**
54177b3da6eSAl Viro  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
54277b3da6eSAl Viro  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
54377b3da6eSAl Viro  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
54477b3da6eSAl Viro  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
54577b3da6eSAl Viro  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
54677b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
54777b3da6eSAl Viro  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
54877b3da6eSAl Viro  *
54977b3da6eSAl Viro  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
55077b3da6eSAl Viro  */
55177b3da6eSAl Viro struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
55277b3da6eSAl Viro 					struct dentry *parent,
55393faccbbSEric W. Biederman 					debugfs_automount_t f,
55477b3da6eSAl Viro 					void *data)
55577b3da6eSAl Viro {
55677b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
55777b3da6eSAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
55877b3da6eSAl Viro 
55977b3da6eSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
560ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
56177b3da6eSAl Viro 
56277b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
563*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
564*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
565*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
56677b3da6eSAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
567*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	}
56877b3da6eSAl Viro 
56987243debSSeth Forshee 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
57077b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
57177b3da6eSAl Viro 	inode->i_private = data;
57277b3da6eSAl Viro 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
573a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
574a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(inode);
57577b3da6eSAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
576a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
577a8f324a4SRoman Pen 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
57877b3da6eSAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
57977b3da6eSAl Viro }
58077b3da6eSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
58177b3da6eSAl Viro 
58277b3da6eSAl Viro /**
58366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
58466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
58566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *        create.
58666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
587e227867fSMasanari Iida  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
58866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
58966f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          filesystem.
59066f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
59166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *          symbolic link.
59266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
59366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
59466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * links to the given target path.
59566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
59666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
59766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
59866f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
599ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
600ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman  * will be returned.
60166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  *
60266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
603873760fbSCornelia Huck  * returned.
60466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter  */
60566f54963SPeter Oberparleiter struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
60666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 				      const char *target)
60766f54963SPeter Oberparleiter {
608ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	struct dentry *dentry;
609680b3024SAl Viro 	struct inode *inode;
610680b3024SAl Viro 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
61166f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 	if (!link)
612ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
61366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
614ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
615ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
61666f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 		kfree(link);
617ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
618ad5abd5bSAl Viro 	}
619ad5abd5bSAl Viro 
620edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
621680b3024SAl Viro 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
622*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
623*43e23b6cSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		       name);
624ad5abd5bSAl Viro 		kfree(link);
6255233e311SAl Viro 		return failed_creating(dentry);
626680b3024SAl Viro 	}
627edac65eaSAl Viro 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
6285723cb01SAl Viro 	inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
6295723cb01SAl Viro 	inode->i_link = link;
630680b3024SAl Viro 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
6315233e311SAl Viro 	return end_creating(dentry);
63266f54963SPeter Oberparleiter }
63366f54963SPeter Oberparleiter EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
63466f54963SPeter Oberparleiter 
635e9117a5aSNicolai Stange static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
636e9117a5aSNicolai Stange {
637e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
638e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
639e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
640e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	d_delete(dentry);
6417d39bc50SNicolai Stange 
6427d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	/*
6437d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
6447d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
6457d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
6467d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
6477d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	 */
6487d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	smp_mb();
6497d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
6507d39bc50SNicolai Stange 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
6517d39bc50SNicolai Stange 		return;
652e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
653e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
654e9117a5aSNicolai Stange }
655e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 
65625d41d84SJan Kara static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
6571da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
65865c33336SMathieu Desnoyers 	int ret = 0;
6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
660dc3f4198SAl Viro 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
66129a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 		dget(dentry);
662e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
6637ceab50cSDavid Howells 			if (d_is_dir(dentry))
6642b0143b5SDavid Howells 				ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
6650db59e59SAl Viro 			else
6662b0143b5SDavid Howells 				simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
66729a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 			if (!ret)
66829a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 				d_delete(dentry);
669e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		} else {
670e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 			__debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
671e9117a5aSNicolai Stange 		}
67229a7f3adSMathieu Desnoyers 		dput(dentry);
6731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
67425d41d84SJan Kara 	return ret;
6759505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen }
6769505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
6779505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen /**
6789505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
6799505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
680398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          removed.  If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
681398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          will be done.
6829505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
6839505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
6849505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
6859505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
6869505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
6879505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
6889505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
6899505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, you are responsible here.
6909505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  */
6919505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
6929505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen {
6939505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	struct dentry *parent;
69425d41d84SJan Kara 	int ret;
6959505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
696a59d6293SArend van Spriel 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
6979505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		return;
6989505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
6999505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
7005955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
70125d41d84SJan Kara 	ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
7025955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
70325d41d84SJan Kara 	if (!ret)
7041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
7051da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7061da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
7071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
708cfc94cdfSJan Kara /**
7099505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
710398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
711398dc4adSUlf Magnusson  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
7129505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7139505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
7149505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
7159505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
7169505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  *
7179505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
7189505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
7199505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  * removed, you are responsible here.
7209505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen  */
7219505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
7229505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen {
723485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	struct dentry *child, *parent;
7249505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
725a59d6293SArend van Spriel 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
7269505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		return;
7279505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7289505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 	parent = dentry;
729776164c1SOleg Nesterov  down:
7305955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
731485d4402SSteven Rostedt  loop:
732485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	/*
733485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
734485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
735485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
736485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	 */
737485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
738946e51f2SAl Viro 	list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
739dc3f4198SAl Viro 		if (!simple_positive(child))
740776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			continue;
7419505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
742776164c1SOleg Nesterov 		/* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
7439505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
744485d4402SSteven Rostedt 			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
7455955102cSAl Viro 			inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
7469505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 			parent = child;
747776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			goto down;
7489505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		}
749485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
750485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
751485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
752776164c1SOleg Nesterov 		if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
753776164c1SOleg Nesterov 			simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
754485d4402SSteven Rostedt 
755485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		/*
756485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
757485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
758485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
759485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
760dc3f4198SAl Viro 		 * simple_positive() check.
761485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		 */
762485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		goto loop;
763776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	}
764485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
765776164c1SOleg Nesterov 
7665955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
767776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	child = parent;
768776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	parent = parent->d_parent;
7695955102cSAl Viro 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
770776164c1SOleg Nesterov 
771485d4402SSteven Rostedt 	if (child != dentry)
772485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		/* go up */
773485d4402SSteven Rostedt 		goto loop;
77456a83cc9SSteven Rostedt 
775776164c1SOleg Nesterov 	if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
7769505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
7775955102cSAl Viro 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
7789505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen }
7799505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
7809505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen 
7819505e637SHaavard Skinnemoen /**
782cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
783cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
784cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          should be a directory dentry.
785cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
786cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
787cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
788cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
789cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
790cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
791cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * exist for rename to succeed.
792cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
793cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
794cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
795cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * returned.
796cfc94cdfSJan Kara  *
797cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
798cfc94cdfSJan Kara  * returned.
799cfc94cdfSJan Kara  */
800cfc94cdfSJan Kara struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
801cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
802cfc94cdfSJan Kara {
803cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	int error;
804cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
80549d31c2fSAl Viro 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
806cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
807d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
808d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dir;
809d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
810d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return new_dir;
811d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
812d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return old_dentry;
813d88c93f0SGreg Kroah-Hartman 
814cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
815cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
8162b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
817cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
818cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
8192b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
820cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
821cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
822cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
823cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
8242b0143b5SDavid Howells 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
825cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
826cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
82749d31c2fSAl Viro 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
828cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
8292b0143b5SDavid Howells 	error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
830e0e0be8aSMiklos Szeredi 			      dentry, 0);
831cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (error) {
83249d31c2fSAl Viro 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
833cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		goto exit;
834cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	}
835cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
836f4ec3a3dSAl Viro 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
837e36cb0b8SDavid Howells 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
8385a190ae6SAl Viro 		NULL, old_dentry);
83949d31c2fSAl Viro 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
840cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
841cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	dput(dentry);
842cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	return old_dentry;
843cfc94cdfSJan Kara exit:
844cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
845cfc94cdfSJan Kara 		dput(dentry);
846cfc94cdfSJan Kara 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
847ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
848ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 		return dentry;
849ff9fb72bSGreg Kroah-Hartman 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
850cfc94cdfSJan Kara }
851cfc94cdfSJan Kara EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
852cfc94cdfSJan Kara 
853c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker /**
854c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
855c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker  */
856c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker bool debugfs_initialized(void)
857c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker {
858c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	return debugfs_registered;
859c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker }
860c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
861c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
8621da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debugfs_init(void)
8631da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int retval;
8651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
866f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
867f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 	if (retval)
868f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		return retval;
8691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
8711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (retval)
872f9bb4882SEric W. Biederman 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
873c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 	else
874c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 		debugfs_registered = true;
875c0f92ba9SFrederic Weisbecker 
8761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return retval;
8771da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8781da177e4SLinus Torvalds core_initcall(debugfs_init);
8791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
880