xref: /linux-6.15/drivers/usb/typec/bus.c (revision bbe80c9a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Bus for USB Type-C Alternate Modes
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
6  * Author: Heikki Krogerus <[email protected]>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/usb/pd_vdo.h>
10 
11 #include "bus.h"
12 
13 static inline int
14 typec_altmode_set_mux(struct altmode *alt, unsigned long conf, void *data)
15 {
16 	struct typec_mux_state state;
17 
18 	if (!alt->mux)
19 		return 0;
20 
21 	state.alt = &alt->adev;
22 	state.mode = conf;
23 	state.data = data;
24 
25 	return alt->mux->set(alt->mux, &state);
26 }
27 
28 static int typec_altmode_set_state(struct typec_altmode *adev,
29 				   unsigned long conf, void *data)
30 {
31 	bool is_port = is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent);
32 	struct altmode *port_altmode;
33 
34 	port_altmode = is_port ? to_altmode(adev) : to_altmode(adev)->partner;
35 
36 	return typec_altmode_set_mux(port_altmode, conf, data);
37 }
38 
39 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
40 /* Common API */
41 
42 /**
43  * typec_altmode_notify - Communication between the OS and alternate mode driver
44  * @adev: Handle to the alternate mode
45  * @conf: Alternate mode specific configuration value
46  * @data: Alternate mode specific data
47  *
48  * The primary purpose for this function is to allow the alternate mode drivers
49  * to tell which pin configuration has been negotiated with the partner. That
50  * information will then be used for example to configure the muxes.
51  * Communication to the other direction is also possible, and low level device
52  * drivers can also send notifications to the alternate mode drivers. The actual
53  * communication will be specific for every SVID.
54  */
55 int typec_altmode_notify(struct typec_altmode *adev,
56 			 unsigned long conf, void *data)
57 {
58 	bool is_port;
59 	struct altmode *altmode;
60 	struct altmode *partner;
61 	int ret;
62 
63 	if (!adev)
64 		return 0;
65 
66 	altmode = to_altmode(adev);
67 
68 	if (!altmode->partner)
69 		return -ENODEV;
70 
71 	is_port = is_typec_port(adev->dev.parent);
72 	partner = altmode->partner;
73 
74 	ret = typec_altmode_set_mux(is_port ? altmode : partner, conf, data);
75 	if (ret)
76 		return ret;
77 
78 	if (partner->adev.ops && partner->adev.ops->notify)
79 		return partner->adev.ops->notify(&partner->adev, conf, data);
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_notify);
84 
85 /**
86  * typec_altmode_enter - Enter Mode
87  * @adev: The alternate mode
88  * @vdo: VDO for the Enter Mode command
89  *
90  * The alternate mode drivers use this function to enter mode. The port drivers
91  * use this to inform the alternate mode drivers that the partner has initiated
92  * Enter Mode command. If the alternate mode does not require VDO, @vdo must be
93  * NULL.
94  */
95 int typec_altmode_enter(struct typec_altmode *adev, u32 *vdo)
96 {
97 	struct altmode *partner = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
98 	struct typec_altmode *pdev = &partner->adev;
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	if (!adev || adev->active)
102 		return 0;
103 
104 	if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->enter)
105 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
106 
107 	if (is_typec_port(pdev->dev.parent) && !pdev->active)
108 		return -EPERM;
109 
110 	/* Moving to USB Safe State */
111 	ret = typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE, NULL);
112 	if (ret)
113 		return ret;
114 
115 	/* Enter Mode */
116 	return pdev->ops->enter(pdev, vdo);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_enter);
119 
120 /**
121  * typec_altmode_exit - Exit Mode
122  * @adev: The alternate mode
123  *
124  * The partner of @adev has initiated Exit Mode command.
125  */
126 int typec_altmode_exit(struct typec_altmode *adev)
127 {
128 	struct altmode *partner = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
129 	struct typec_altmode *pdev = &partner->adev;
130 	int ret;
131 
132 	if (!adev || !adev->active)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->enter)
136 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
137 
138 	/* Moving to USB Safe State */
139 	ret = typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE, NULL);
140 	if (ret)
141 		return ret;
142 
143 	/* Exit Mode command */
144 	return pdev->ops->exit(pdev);
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_exit);
147 
148 /**
149  * typec_altmode_attention - Attention command
150  * @adev: The alternate mode
151  * @vdo: VDO for the Attention command
152  *
153  * Notifies the partner of @adev about Attention command.
154  */
155 void typec_altmode_attention(struct typec_altmode *adev, u32 vdo)
156 {
157 	struct typec_altmode *pdev = &to_altmode(adev)->partner->adev;
158 
159 	if (pdev->ops && pdev->ops->attention)
160 		pdev->ops->attention(pdev, vdo);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_attention);
163 
164 /**
165  * typec_altmode_vdm - Send Vendor Defined Messages (VDM) to the partner
166  * @adev: Alternate mode handle
167  * @header: VDM Header
168  * @vdo: Array of Vendor Defined Data Objects
169  * @count: Number of Data Objects
170  *
171  * The alternate mode drivers use this function for SVID specific communication
172  * with the partner. The port drivers use it to deliver the Structured VDMs
173  * received from the partners to the alternate mode drivers.
174  */
175 int typec_altmode_vdm(struct typec_altmode *adev,
176 		      const u32 header, const u32 *vdo, int count)
177 {
178 	struct typec_altmode *pdev;
179 	struct altmode *altmode;
180 
181 	if (!adev)
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	altmode = to_altmode(adev);
185 
186 	if (!altmode->partner)
187 		return -ENODEV;
188 
189 	pdev = &altmode->partner->adev;
190 
191 	if (!pdev->ops || !pdev->ops->vdm)
192 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
193 
194 	return pdev->ops->vdm(pdev, header, vdo, count);
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_vdm);
197 
198 const struct typec_altmode *
199 typec_altmode_get_partner(struct typec_altmode *adev)
200 {
201 	return adev ? &to_altmode(adev)->partner->adev : NULL;
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_get_partner);
204 
205 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
206 /* API for the alternate mode drivers */
207 
208 /**
209  * typec_altmode_get_plug - Find cable plug alternate mode
210  * @adev: Handle to partner alternate mode
211  * @index: Cable plug index
212  *
213  * Increment reference count for cable plug alternate mode device. Returns
214  * handle to the cable plug alternate mode, or NULL if none is found.
215  */
216 struct typec_altmode *typec_altmode_get_plug(struct typec_altmode *adev,
217 					     enum typec_plug_index index)
218 {
219 	struct altmode *port = to_altmode(adev)->partner;
220 
221 	if (port->plug[index]) {
222 		get_device(&port->plug[index]->adev.dev);
223 		return &port->plug[index]->adev;
224 	}
225 
226 	return NULL;
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_get_plug);
229 
230 /**
231  * typec_altmode_put_plug - Decrement cable plug alternate mode reference count
232  * @plug: Handle to the cable plug alternate mode
233  */
234 void typec_altmode_put_plug(struct typec_altmode *plug)
235 {
236 	if (plug)
237 		put_device(&plug->dev);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_put_plug);
240 
241 int __typec_altmode_register_driver(struct typec_altmode_driver *drv,
242 				    struct module *module)
243 {
244 	if (!drv->probe)
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 
247 	drv->driver.owner = module;
248 	drv->driver.bus = &typec_bus;
249 
250 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__typec_altmode_register_driver);
253 
254 void typec_altmode_unregister_driver(struct typec_altmode_driver *drv)
255 {
256 	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_altmode_unregister_driver);
259 
260 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
261 /* API for the port drivers */
262 
263 /**
264  * typec_match_altmode - Match SVID and mode to an array of alternate modes
265  * @altmodes: Array of alternate modes
266  * @n: Number of elements in the array, or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
267  * @svid: Standard or Vendor ID to match with
268  * @mode: Mode to match with
269  *
270  * Return pointer to an alternate mode with SVID matching @svid, or NULL when no
271  * match is found.
272  */
273 struct typec_altmode *typec_match_altmode(struct typec_altmode **altmodes,
274 					  size_t n, u16 svid, u8 mode)
275 {
276 	int i;
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
279 		if (!altmodes[i])
280 			break;
281 		if (altmodes[i]->svid == svid && altmodes[i]->mode == mode)
282 			return altmodes[i];
283 	}
284 
285 	return NULL;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_match_altmode);
288 
289 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
290 
291 static ssize_t
292 description_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct typec_altmode *alt = to_typec_altmode(dev);
295 
296 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", alt->desc ? alt->desc : "");
297 }
298 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(description);
299 
300 static struct attribute *typec_attrs[] = {
301 	&dev_attr_description.attr,
302 	NULL
303 };
304 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(typec);
305 
306 static int typec_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
307 {
308 	struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(driver);
309 	struct typec_altmode *altmode = to_typec_altmode(dev);
310 	const struct typec_device_id *id;
311 
312 	for (id = drv->id_table; id->svid; id++)
313 		if (id->svid == altmode->svid &&
314 		    (id->mode == TYPEC_ANY_MODE || id->mode == altmode->mode))
315 			return 1;
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static int typec_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
320 {
321 	struct typec_altmode *altmode = to_typec_altmode(dev);
322 
323 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "SVID=%04X", altmode->svid))
324 		return -ENOMEM;
325 
326 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODE=%u", altmode->mode))
327 		return -ENOMEM;
328 
329 	return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=typec:id%04Xm%02X",
330 			      altmode->svid, altmode->mode);
331 }
332 
333 static int typec_altmode_create_links(struct altmode *alt)
334 {
335 	struct device *port_dev = &alt->partner->adev.dev;
336 	struct device *dev = &alt->adev.dev;
337 	int err;
338 
339 	err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &port_dev->kobj, "port");
340 	if (err)
341 		return err;
342 
343 	err = sysfs_create_link(&port_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj, "partner");
344 	if (err)
345 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "port");
346 
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
350 static void typec_altmode_remove_links(struct altmode *alt)
351 {
352 	sysfs_remove_link(&alt->partner->adev.dev.kobj, "partner");
353 	sysfs_remove_link(&alt->adev.dev.kobj, "port");
354 }
355 
356 static int typec_probe(struct device *dev)
357 {
358 	struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(dev->driver);
359 	struct typec_altmode *adev = to_typec_altmode(dev);
360 	struct altmode *altmode = to_altmode(adev);
361 	int ret;
362 
363 	/* Fail if the port does not support the alternate mode */
364 	if (!altmode->partner)
365 		return -ENODEV;
366 
367 	ret = typec_altmode_create_links(altmode);
368 	if (ret) {
369 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to create symlinks\n");
370 		return ret;
371 	}
372 
373 	ret = drv->probe(adev);
374 	if (ret)
375 		typec_altmode_remove_links(altmode);
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static int typec_remove(struct device *dev)
381 {
382 	struct typec_altmode_driver *drv = to_altmode_driver(dev->driver);
383 	struct typec_altmode *adev = to_typec_altmode(dev);
384 	struct altmode *altmode = to_altmode(adev);
385 
386 	typec_altmode_remove_links(altmode);
387 
388 	if (drv->remove)
389 		drv->remove(to_typec_altmode(dev));
390 
391 	if (adev->active) {
392 		WARN_ON(typec_altmode_set_state(adev, TYPEC_STATE_SAFE, NULL));
393 		typec_altmode_update_active(adev, false);
394 	}
395 
396 	adev->desc = NULL;
397 	adev->ops = NULL;
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 struct bus_type typec_bus = {
403 	.name = "typec",
404 	.dev_groups = typec_groups,
405 	.match = typec_match,
406 	.uevent = typec_uevent,
407 	.probe = typec_probe,
408 	.remove = typec_remove,
409 };
410