xref: /linux-6.15/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_blend.c (revision fe28421d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
3  * Authors:
4  *	Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
5  *
6  * DRM core plane blending related functions
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
15  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
16  * is" without express or implied warranty.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/sort.h>
30 
31 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_blend.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
35 
36 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * DOC: overview
40  *
41  * The basic plane composition model supported by standard plane properties only
42  * has a source rectangle (in logical pixels within the &drm_framebuffer), with
43  * sub-pixel accuracy, which is scaled up to a pixel-aligned destination
44  * rectangle in the visible area of a &drm_crtc. The visible area of a CRTC is
45  * defined by the horizontal and vertical visible pixels (stored in @hdisplay
46  * and @vdisplay) of the requested mode (stored in &drm_crtc_state.mode). These
47  * two rectangles are both stored in the &drm_plane_state.
48  *
49  * For the atomic ioctl the following standard (atomic) properties on the plane object
50  * encode the basic plane composition model:
51  *
52  * SRC_X:
53  * 	X coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
54  * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
55  * SRC_Y:
56  * 	Y coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
57  * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
58  * SRC_W:
59  * 	Width for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
60  * 	fixed point. SRC_X plus SRC_W must be within the width of the source
61  * 	framebuffer. Must be positive.
62  * SRC_H:
63  * 	Height for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
64  * 	fixed point. SRC_Y plus SRC_H must be within the height of the source
65  * 	framebuffer. Must be positive.
66  * CRTC_X:
67  * 	X coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
68  * CRTC_Y:
69  * 	Y coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
70  * CRTC_W:
71  * 	Width for the destination rectangle. CRTC_X plus CRTC_W can extend past
72  * 	the currently visible horizontal area of the &drm_crtc.
73  * CRTC_H:
74  * 	Height for the destination rectangle. CRTC_Y plus CRTC_H can extend past
75  * 	the currently visible vertical area of the &drm_crtc.
76  * FB_ID:
77  * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_framebuffer this plane should scan out.
78  * CRTC_ID:
79  * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this plane should be connected to.
80  *
81  * Note that the source rectangle must fully lie within the bounds of the
82  * &drm_framebuffer. The destination rectangle can lie outside of the visible
83  * area of the current mode of the CRTC. It must be appropriately clipped by the
84  * driver, which can be done by calling drm_plane_helper_check_update(). Drivers
85  * are also allowed to round the subpixel sampling positions appropriately, but
86  * only to the next full pixel. No pixel outside of the source rectangle may
87  * ever be sampled, which is important when applying more sophisticated
88  * filtering than just a bilinear one when scaling. The filtering mode when
89  * scaling is unspecified.
90  *
91  * On top of this basic transformation additional properties can be exposed by
92  * the driver:
93  *
94  * alpha:
95  * 	Alpha is setup with drm_plane_create_alpha_property(). It controls the
96  * 	plane-wide opacity, from transparent (0) to opaque (0xffff). It can be
97  * 	combined with pixel alpha.
98  *	The pixel values in the framebuffers are expected to not be
99  *	pre-multiplied by the global alpha associated to the plane.
100  *
101  * rotation:
102  *	Rotation is set up with drm_plane_create_rotation_property(). It adds a
103  *	rotation and reflection step between the source and destination rectangles.
104  *	Without this property the rectangle is only scaled, but not rotated or
105  *	reflected.
106  *
107  *	Possbile values:
108  *
109  *	"rotate-<degrees>":
110  *		Signals that a drm plane is rotated <degrees> degrees in counter
111  *		clockwise direction.
112  *
113  *	"reflect-<axis>":
114  *		Signals that the contents of a drm plane is reflected along the
115  *		<axis> axis, in the same way as mirroring.
116  *
117  *	reflect-x::
118  *
119  *			|o |    | o|
120  *			|  | -> |  |
121  *			| v|    |v |
122  *
123  *	reflect-y::
124  *
125  *			|o |    | ^|
126  *			|  | -> |  |
127  *			| v|    |o |
128  *
129  * zpos:
130  *	Z position is set up with drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() and
131  *	drm_plane_create_zpos_property(). It controls the visibility of overlapping
132  *	planes. Without this property the primary plane is always below the cursor
133  *	plane, and ordering between all other planes is undefined. The positive
134  *	Z axis points towards the user, i.e. planes with lower Z position values
135  *	are underneath planes with higher Z position values. Two planes with the
136  *	same Z position value have undefined ordering. Note that the Z position
137  *	value can also be immutable, to inform userspace about the hard-coded
138  *	stacking of planes, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(). If
139  *	any plane has a zpos property (either mutable or immutable), then all
140  *	planes shall have a zpos property.
141  *
142  * pixel blend mode:
143  *	Pixel blend mode is set up with drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property().
144  *	It adds a blend mode for alpha blending equation selection, describing
145  *	how the pixels from the current plane are composited with the
146  *	background.
147  *
148  *	 Three alpha blending equations are defined:
149  *
150  *	 "None":
151  *		 Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha::
152  *
153  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
154  *				 (1 - plane_alpha) * bg.rgb
155  *
156  *	 "Pre-multiplied":
157  *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values
158  *		 have been already pre-multiplied with the alpha
159  *		 channel values::
160  *
161  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
162  *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
163  *
164  *	 "Coverage":
165  *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not
166  *		 been pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the
167  *		 background color values::
168  *
169  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.alpha * fg.rgb +
170  *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
171  *
172  *	 Using the following symbols:
173  *
174  *	 "fg.rgb":
175  *		 Each of the RGB component values from the plane's pixel
176  *	 "fg.alpha":
177  *		 Alpha component value from the plane's pixel. If the plane's
178  *		 pixel format has no alpha component, then this is assumed to be
179  *		 1.0. In these cases, this property has no effect, as all three
180  *		 equations become equivalent.
181  *	 "bg.rgb":
182  *		 Each of the RGB component values from the background
183  *	 "plane_alpha":
184  *		 Plane alpha value set by the plane "alpha" property. If the
185  *		 plane does not expose the "alpha" property, then this is
186  *		 assumed to be 1.0
187  *
188  * pixel_source:
189  *	pixel_source is set up with drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property().
190  *	It is used to toggle the active source of pixel data for the plane.
191  *	The plane will only display data from the set pixel_source -- any
192  *	data from other sources will be ignored.
193  *
194  *	For non-framebuffer sources, if pixel_source is set to a non-framebuffer
195  *	and non-NONE source, and the corresponding source property is NULL, then
196  *	the atomic commit should return an error.
197  *
198  *	Possible values:
199  *
200  *	"NONE":
201  *		No active pixel source.
202  *		Committing with a NONE pixel source will disable the plane.
203  *
204  *	"FB":
205  *		Framebuffer source set by the "FB_ID" property.
206  *
207  *	"SOLID_FILL":
208  *		Solid fill color source set by the "solid_fill" property.
209  *
210  * solid_fill:
211  *	solid_fill is set up with drm_plane_create_solid_fill_property(). It
212  *	contains pixel data that drivers can use to fill a plane.
213  *
214  * Note that all the property extensions described here apply either to the
215  * plane or the CRTC (e.g. for the background color, which currently is not
216  * exposed and assumed to be black).
217  *
218  * SCALING_FILTER:
219  *     Indicates scaling filter to be used for plane scaler
220  *
221  *     The value of this property can be one of the following:
222  *
223  *     Default:
224  *             Driver's default scaling filter
225  *     Nearest Neighbor:
226  *             Nearest Neighbor scaling filter
227  *
228  * Drivers can set up this property for a plane by calling
229  * drm_plane_create_scaling_filter_property
230  */
231 
232 /**
233  * drm_plane_create_alpha_property - create a new alpha property
234  * @plane: drm plane
235  *
236  * This function creates a generic, mutable, alpha property and enables support
237  * for it in the DRM core. It is attached to @plane.
238  *
239  * The alpha property will be allowed to be within the bounds of 0
240  * (transparent) to 0xffff (opaque).
241  *
242  * Returns:
243  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
244  */
245 int drm_plane_create_alpha_property(struct drm_plane *plane)
246 {
247 	struct drm_property *prop;
248 
249 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "alpha",
250 					 0, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
251 	if (!prop)
252 		return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
255 	plane->alpha_property = prop;
256 
257 	if (plane->state)
258 		plane->state->alpha = DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_alpha_property);
263 
264 /**
265  * drm_plane_create_rotation_property - create a new rotation property
266  * @plane: drm plane
267  * @rotation: initial value of the rotation property
268  * @supported_rotations: bitmask of supported rotations and reflections
269  *
270  * This creates a new property with the selected support for transformations.
271  *
272  * Since a rotation by 180° degress is the same as reflecting both along the x
273  * and the y axis the rotation property is somewhat redundant. Drivers can use
274  * drm_rotation_simplify() to normalize values of this property.
275  *
276  * The property exposed to userspace is a bitmask property (see
277  * drm_property_create_bitmask()) called "rotation" and has the following
278  * bitmask enumaration values:
279  *
280  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
281  * 	"rotate-0"
282  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
283  * 	"rotate-90"
284  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
285  * 	"rotate-180"
286  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
287  * 	"rotate-270"
288  * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X:
289  * 	"reflect-x"
290  * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y:
291  * 	"reflect-y"
292  *
293  * Rotation is the specified amount in degrees in counter clockwise direction,
294  * the X and Y axis are within the source rectangle, i.e.  the X/Y axis before
295  * rotation. After reflection, the rotation is applied to the image sampled from
296  * the source rectangle, before scaling it to fit the destination rectangle.
297  */
298 int drm_plane_create_rotation_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
299 				       unsigned int rotation,
300 				       unsigned int supported_rotations)
301 {
302 	static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
303 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) - 1,   "rotate-0" },
304 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90) - 1,  "rotate-90" },
305 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180) - 1, "rotate-180" },
306 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270) - 1, "rotate-270" },
307 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X) - 1,  "reflect-x" },
308 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) - 1,  "reflect-y" },
309 	};
310 	struct drm_property *prop;
311 
312 	WARN_ON((supported_rotations & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) == 0);
313 	WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK));
314 	WARN_ON(rotation & ~supported_rotations);
315 
316 	prop = drm_property_create_bitmask(plane->dev, 0, "rotation",
317 					   props, ARRAY_SIZE(props),
318 					   supported_rotations);
319 	if (!prop)
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 
322 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, rotation);
323 
324 	if (plane->state)
325 		plane->state->rotation = rotation;
326 
327 	plane->rotation_property = prop;
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_rotation_property);
332 
333 /**
334  * drm_rotation_simplify() - Try to simplify the rotation
335  * @rotation: Rotation to be simplified
336  * @supported_rotations: Supported rotations
337  *
338  * Attempt to simplify the rotation to a form that is supported.
339  * Eg. if the hardware supports everything except DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
340  * one could call this function like this:
341  *
342  * drm_rotation_simplify(rotation, DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
343  *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 |
344  *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y);
345  *
346  * to eliminate the DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X flag. Depending on what kind of
347  * transforms the hardware supports, this function may not
348  * be able to produce a supported transform, so the caller should
349  * check the result afterwards.
350  */
351 unsigned int drm_rotation_simplify(unsigned int rotation,
352 				   unsigned int supported_rotations)
353 {
354 	if (rotation & ~supported_rotations) {
355 		rotation ^= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
356 		rotation = (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK) |
357 			    BIT((ffs(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) + 1)
358 			    % 4);
359 	}
360 
361 	return rotation;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rotation_simplify);
364 
365 /**
366  * drm_plane_create_zpos_property - create mutable zpos property
367  * @plane: drm plane
368  * @zpos: initial value of zpos property
369  * @min: minimal possible value of zpos property
370  * @max: maximal possible value of zpos property
371  *
372  * This function initializes generic mutable zpos property and enables support
373  * for it in drm core. Drivers can then attach this property to planes to enable
374  * support for configurable planes arrangement during blending operation.
375  * Drivers that attach a mutable zpos property to any plane should call the
376  * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos() helper during their implementation of
377  * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check(), which will update the normalized zpos
378  * values and store them in &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos. Usually min
379  * should be set to 0 and max to maximal number of planes for given crtc - 1.
380  *
381  * If zpos of some planes cannot be changed (like fixed background or
382  * cursor/topmost planes), drivers shall adjust the min/max values and assign
383  * those planes immutable zpos properties with lower or higher values (for more
384  * information, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() function). In such
385  * case drivers shall also assign proper initial zpos values for all planes in
386  * its plane_reset() callback, so the planes will be always sorted properly.
387  *
388  * See also drm_atomic_normalize_zpos().
389  *
390  * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
391  *
392  * Returns:
393  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
394  */
395 int drm_plane_create_zpos_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
396 				   unsigned int zpos,
397 				   unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
398 {
399 	struct drm_property *prop;
400 
401 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "zpos", min, max);
402 	if (!prop)
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 
405 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
406 
407 	plane->zpos_property = prop;
408 
409 	if (plane->state) {
410 		plane->state->zpos = zpos;
411 		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
412 	}
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_property);
417 
418 /**
419  * drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property - create immuttable zpos property
420  * @plane: drm plane
421  * @zpos: value of zpos property
422  *
423  * This function initializes generic immutable zpos property and enables
424  * support for it in drm core. Using this property driver lets userspace
425  * to get the arrangement of the planes for blending operation and notifies
426  * it that the hardware (or driver) doesn't support changing of the planes'
427  * order. For mutable zpos see drm_plane_create_zpos_property().
428  *
429  * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
430  *
431  * Returns:
432  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
433  */
434 int drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
435 					     unsigned int zpos)
436 {
437 	struct drm_property *prop;
438 
439 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
440 					 "zpos", zpos, zpos);
441 	if (!prop)
442 		return -ENOMEM;
443 
444 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
445 
446 	plane->zpos_property = prop;
447 
448 	if (plane->state) {
449 		plane->state->zpos = zpos;
450 		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
451 	}
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property);
456 
457 static int drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
458 {
459 	const struct drm_plane_state *sa = *(struct drm_plane_state **)a;
460 	const struct drm_plane_state *sb = *(struct drm_plane_state **)b;
461 
462 	if (sa->zpos != sb->zpos)
463 		return sa->zpos - sb->zpos;
464 	else
465 		return sa->plane->base.id - sb->plane->base.id;
466 }
467 
468 static int drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
469 					  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
470 {
471 	struct drm_atomic_state *state = crtc_state->state;
472 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
473 	int total_planes = dev->mode_config.num_total_plane;
474 	struct drm_plane_state **states;
475 	struct drm_plane *plane;
476 	int i, n = 0;
477 	int ret = 0;
478 
479 	drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[CRTC:%d:%s] calculating normalized zpos values\n",
480 		       crtc->base.id, crtc->name);
481 
482 	states = kmalloc_array(total_planes, sizeof(*states), GFP_KERNEL);
483 	if (!states)
484 		return -ENOMEM;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Normalization process might create new states for planes which
488 	 * normalized_zpos has to be recalculated.
489 	 */
490 	drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
491 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
492 			drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
493 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
494 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
495 			goto done;
496 		}
497 		states[n++] = plane_state;
498 		drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] processing zpos value %d\n",
499 			       plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state->zpos);
500 	}
501 
502 	sort(states, n, sizeof(*states), drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp, NULL);
503 
504 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
505 		plane = states[i]->plane;
506 
507 		states[i]->normalized_zpos = i;
508 		drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] normalized zpos value %d\n",
509 			       plane->base.id, plane->name, i);
510 	}
511 	crtc_state->zpos_changed = true;
512 
513 done:
514 	kfree(states);
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519  * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos - calculate normalized zpos values for all crtcs
520  * @dev: DRM device
521  * @state: atomic state of DRM device
522  *
523  * This function calculates normalized zpos value for all modified planes in
524  * the provided atomic state of DRM device.
525  *
526  * For every CRTC this function checks new states of all planes assigned to
527  * it and calculates normalized zpos value for these planes. Planes are compared
528  * first by their zpos values, then by plane id (if zpos is equal). The plane
529  * with lowest zpos value is at the bottom. The &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos
530  * is then filled with unique values from 0 to number of active planes in crtc
531  * minus one.
532  *
533  * RETURNS
534  * Zero for success or -errno
535  */
536 int drm_atomic_normalize_zpos(struct drm_device *dev,
537 			      struct drm_atomic_state *state)
538 {
539 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
540 	struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state, *new_crtc_state;
541 	struct drm_plane *plane;
542 	struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state, *new_plane_state;
543 	int i, ret = 0;
544 
545 	for_each_oldnew_plane_in_state(state, plane, old_plane_state, new_plane_state, i) {
546 		crtc = new_plane_state->crtc;
547 		if (!crtc)
548 			continue;
549 		if (old_plane_state->zpos != new_plane_state->zpos) {
550 			new_crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
551 			new_crtc_state->zpos_changed = true;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, old_crtc_state, new_crtc_state, i) {
556 		if (old_crtc_state->plane_mask != new_crtc_state->plane_mask ||
557 		    new_crtc_state->zpos_changed) {
558 			ret = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(crtc,
559 								    new_crtc_state);
560 			if (ret)
561 				return ret;
562 		}
563 	}
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_normalize_zpos);
567 
568 /**
569  * drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property - create a new blend mode property
570  * @plane: drm plane
571  * @supported_modes: bitmask of supported modes, must include
572  *		     BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI). Current DRM assumption is
573  *		     that alpha is premultiplied, and old userspace can break if
574  *		     the property defaults to anything else.
575  *
576  * This creates a new property describing the blend mode.
577  *
578  * The property exposed to userspace is an enumeration property (see
579  * drm_property_create_enum()) called "pixel blend mode" and has the
580  * following enumeration values:
581  *
582  * "None":
583  *	Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha.
584  *
585  * "Pre-multiplied":
586  *	Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have been already
587  *	pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values.
588  *
589  * "Coverage":
590  *	Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not been
591  *	pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the background color
592  *	values.
593  *
594  * RETURNS:
595  * Zero for success or -errno
596  */
597 int drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
598 					 unsigned int supported_modes)
599 {
600 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
601 	struct drm_property *prop;
602 	static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
603 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE, "None" },
604 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI, "Pre-multiplied" },
605 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE, "Coverage" },
606 	};
607 	unsigned int valid_mode_mask = BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE) |
608 				       BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI)   |
609 				       BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE);
610 	int i;
611 
612 	if (WARN_ON((supported_modes & ~valid_mode_mask) ||
613 		    ((supported_modes & BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI)) == 0)))
614 		return -EINVAL;
615 
616 	prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM,
617 				   "pixel blend mode",
618 				   hweight32(supported_modes));
619 	if (!prop)
620 		return -ENOMEM;
621 
622 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(props); i++) {
623 		int ret;
624 
625 		if (!(BIT(props[i].type) & supported_modes))
626 			continue;
627 
628 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(prop, props[i].type,
629 					    props[i].name);
630 
631 		if (ret) {
632 			drm_property_destroy(dev, prop);
633 
634 			return ret;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI);
639 	plane->blend_mode_property = prop;
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property);
644 
645 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_pixel_source_enum_list[] = {
646 	{ DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE, "NONE" },
647 	{ DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB, "FB" },
648 	{ DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_SOLID_FILL, "SOLID_FILL" },
649 };
650 
651 /**
652  * drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property - create a new pixel source property
653  * @plane: DRM plane
654  * @extra_sources: Bitmask of additional supported pixel_sources for the driver.
655  *		   DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB and DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE will
656  *		   always be enabled as supported sources.
657  *
658  * This creates a new property describing the current source of pixel data for the
659  * plane. The pixel_source will be initialized as DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB by default.
660  *
661  * Drivers can set a custom default source by overriding the pixel_source value in
662  * drm_plane_funcs.reset()
663  *
664  * The property is exposed to userspace as an enumeration property called
665  * "pixel_source" and has the following enumeration values:
666  *
667  * "NONE":
668  *	No active pixel source
669  *
670  * "FB":
671  *	Framebuffer pixel source
672  *
673  * "SOLID_FILL":
674  * 	Solid fill color pixel source
675  *
676  * Returns:
677  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
678  */
679 int drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
680 					   unsigned long extra_sources)
681 {
682 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
683 	struct drm_property *prop;
684 	static const unsigned int valid_source_mask = BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB) |
685 						      BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE) |
686 						      BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_SOLID_FILL);
687 	int i;
688 
689 	/* FB is supported by default */
690 	unsigned long supported_sources = extra_sources |
691 					  BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB) |
692 					  BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE);
693 
694 	if (WARN_ON(supported_sources & ~valid_source_mask))
695 		return -EINVAL;
696 
697 	prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM | DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC, "pixel_source",
698 			hweight32(supported_sources));
699 
700 	if (!prop)
701 		return -ENOMEM;
702 
703 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_pixel_source_enum_list); i++) {
704 		int ret;
705 
706 		if (!test_bit(drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].type, &supported_sources))
707 			continue;
708 
709 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(prop, drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].type,
710 				drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].name);
711 		if (ret) {
712 			drm_property_destroy(dev, prop);
713 
714 			return ret;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB);
719 	plane->pixel_source_property = prop;
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property);
724 
725 /**
726  * drm_plane_create_solid_fill_property - create a new solid_fill property
727  * @plane: drm plane
728  *
729  * This creates a new property blob that holds pixel data for solid fill planes.
730  * The property is exposed to userspace as a property blob called "solid_fill".
731  *
732  * For information on what the blob contains, see `drm_mode_solid_fill`.
733  */
734 int drm_plane_create_solid_fill_property(struct drm_plane *plane)
735 {
736 	struct drm_property *prop;
737 
738 	prop = drm_property_create(plane->dev,
739 			DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC | DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB,
740 			"solid_fill", 0);
741 	if (!prop)
742 		return -ENOMEM;
743 
744 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, 0);
745 	plane->solid_fill_property = prop;
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_solid_fill_property);
750