xref: /linux-6.15/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_blend.c (revision e5fba1ad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
3  * Authors:
4  *	Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
5  *
6  * DRM core plane blending related functions
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
15  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
16  * is" without express or implied warranty.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/sort.h>
30 
31 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_blend.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
35 
36 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * DOC: overview
40  *
41  * The basic plane composition model supported by standard plane properties only
42  * has a source rectangle (in logical pixels within the &drm_framebuffer), with
43  * sub-pixel accuracy, which is scaled up to a pixel-aligned destination
44  * rectangle in the visible area of a &drm_crtc. The visible area of a CRTC is
45  * defined by the horizontal and vertical visible pixels (stored in @hdisplay
46  * and @vdisplay) of the requested mode (stored in &drm_crtc_state.mode). These
47  * two rectangles are both stored in the &drm_plane_state.
48  *
49  * For the atomic ioctl the following standard (atomic) properties on the plane object
50  * encode the basic plane composition model:
51  *
52  * SRC_X:
53  * 	X coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
54  * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
55  * SRC_Y:
56  * 	Y coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
57  * 	&drm_framebuffer, in 16.16 fixed point. Must be positive.
58  * SRC_W:
59  * 	Width for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
60  * 	fixed point. SRC_X plus SRC_W must be within the width of the source
61  * 	framebuffer. Must be positive.
62  * SRC_H:
63  * 	Height for the source rectangle within the &drm_framebuffer, in 16.16
64  * 	fixed point. SRC_Y plus SRC_H must be within the height of the source
65  * 	framebuffer. Must be positive.
66  * CRTC_X:
67  * 	X coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
68  * CRTC_Y:
69  * 	Y coordinate offset for the destination rectangle. Can be negative.
70  * CRTC_W:
71  * 	Width for the destination rectangle. CRTC_X plus CRTC_W can extend past
72  * 	the currently visible horizontal area of the &drm_crtc.
73  * CRTC_H:
74  * 	Height for the destination rectangle. CRTC_Y plus CRTC_H can extend past
75  * 	the currently visible vertical area of the &drm_crtc.
76  * FB_ID:
77  * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_framebuffer this plane should scan out.
78  * CRTC_ID:
79  * 	Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this plane should be connected to.
80  *
81  * Note that the source rectangle must fully lie within the bounds of the
82  * &drm_framebuffer. The destination rectangle can lie outside of the visible
83  * area of the current mode of the CRTC. It must be appropriately clipped by the
84  * driver, which can be done by calling drm_plane_helper_check_update(). Drivers
85  * are also allowed to round the subpixel sampling positions appropriately, but
86  * only to the next full pixel. No pixel outside of the source rectangle may
87  * ever be sampled, which is important when applying more sophisticated
88  * filtering than just a bilinear one when scaling. The filtering mode when
89  * scaling is unspecified.
90  *
91  * On top of this basic transformation additional properties can be exposed by
92  * the driver:
93  *
94  * alpha:
95  * 	Alpha is setup with drm_plane_create_alpha_property(). It controls the
96  * 	plane-wide opacity, from transparent (0) to opaque (0xffff). It can be
97  * 	combined with pixel alpha.
98  *	The pixel values in the framebuffers are expected to not be
99  *	pre-multiplied by the global alpha associated to the plane.
100  *
101  * rotation:
102  *	Rotation is set up with drm_plane_create_rotation_property(). It adds a
103  *	rotation and reflection step between the source and destination rectangles.
104  *	Without this property the rectangle is only scaled, but not rotated or
105  *	reflected.
106  *
107  *	Possbile values:
108  *
109  *	"rotate-<degrees>":
110  *		Signals that a drm plane is rotated <degrees> degrees in counter
111  *		clockwise direction.
112  *
113  *	"reflect-<axis>":
114  *		Signals that the contents of a drm plane is reflected along the
115  *		<axis> axis, in the same way as mirroring.
116  *
117  *	reflect-x::
118  *
119  *			|o |    | o|
120  *			|  | -> |  |
121  *			| v|    |v |
122  *
123  *	reflect-y::
124  *
125  *			|o |    | ^|
126  *			|  | -> |  |
127  *			| v|    |o |
128  *
129  * zpos:
130  *	Z position is set up with drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() and
131  *	drm_plane_create_zpos_property(). It controls the visibility of overlapping
132  *	planes. Without this property the primary plane is always below the cursor
133  *	plane, and ordering between all other planes is undefined. The positive
134  *	Z axis points towards the user, i.e. planes with lower Z position values
135  *	are underneath planes with higher Z position values. Two planes with the
136  *	same Z position value have undefined ordering. Note that the Z position
137  *	value can also be immutable, to inform userspace about the hard-coded
138  *	stacking of planes, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(). If
139  *	any plane has a zpos property (either mutable or immutable), then all
140  *	planes shall have a zpos property.
141  *
142  * pixel blend mode:
143  *	Pixel blend mode is set up with drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property().
144  *	It adds a blend mode for alpha blending equation selection, describing
145  *	how the pixels from the current plane are composited with the
146  *	background.
147  *
148  *	 Three alpha blending equations are defined:
149  *
150  *	 "None":
151  *		 Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha::
152  *
153  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
154  *				 (1 - plane_alpha) * bg.rgb
155  *
156  *	 "Pre-multiplied":
157  *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values
158  *		 have been already pre-multiplied with the alpha
159  *		 channel values::
160  *
161  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.rgb +
162  *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
163  *
164  *	 "Coverage":
165  *		 Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not
166  *		 been pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the
167  *		 background color values::
168  *
169  *			 out.rgb = plane_alpha * fg.alpha * fg.rgb +
170  *				 (1 - (plane_alpha * fg.alpha)) * bg.rgb
171  *
172  *	 Using the following symbols:
173  *
174  *	 "fg.rgb":
175  *		 Each of the RGB component values from the plane's pixel
176  *	 "fg.alpha":
177  *		 Alpha component value from the plane's pixel. If the plane's
178  *		 pixel format has no alpha component, then this is assumed to be
179  *		 1.0. In these cases, this property has no effect, as all three
180  *		 equations become equivalent.
181  *	 "bg.rgb":
182  *		 Each of the RGB component values from the background
183  *	 "plane_alpha":
184  *		 Plane alpha value set by the plane "alpha" property. If the
185  *		 plane does not expose the "alpha" property, then this is
186  *		 assumed to be 1.0
187  *
188  * pixel_source:
189  *	pixel_source is set up with drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property().
190  *	It is used to toggle the active source of pixel data for the plane.
191  *	The plane will only display data from the set pixel_source -- any
192  *	data from other sources will be ignored.
193  *
194  *	For non-framebuffer sources, if pixel_source is set to a non-framebuffer
195  *	and non-NONE source, and the corresponding source property is NULL, then
196  *	the atomic commit should return an error.
197  *
198  *	Possible values:
199  *
200  *	"NONE":
201  *		No active pixel source.
202  *		Committing with a NONE pixel source will disable the plane.
203  *
204  *	"FB":
205  *		Framebuffer source set by the "FB_ID" property.
206  *
207  * Note that all the property extensions described here apply either to the
208  * plane or the CRTC (e.g. for the background color, which currently is not
209  * exposed and assumed to be black).
210  *
211  * SCALING_FILTER:
212  *     Indicates scaling filter to be used for plane scaler
213  *
214  *     The value of this property can be one of the following:
215  *
216  *     Default:
217  *             Driver's default scaling filter
218  *     Nearest Neighbor:
219  *             Nearest Neighbor scaling filter
220  *
221  * Drivers can set up this property for a plane by calling
222  * drm_plane_create_scaling_filter_property
223  */
224 
225 /**
226  * drm_plane_create_alpha_property - create a new alpha property
227  * @plane: drm plane
228  *
229  * This function creates a generic, mutable, alpha property and enables support
230  * for it in the DRM core. It is attached to @plane.
231  *
232  * The alpha property will be allowed to be within the bounds of 0
233  * (transparent) to 0xffff (opaque).
234  *
235  * Returns:
236  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
237  */
238 int drm_plane_create_alpha_property(struct drm_plane *plane)
239 {
240 	struct drm_property *prop;
241 
242 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "alpha",
243 					 0, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
244 	if (!prop)
245 		return -ENOMEM;
246 
247 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
248 	plane->alpha_property = prop;
249 
250 	if (plane->state)
251 		plane->state->alpha = DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE;
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_alpha_property);
256 
257 /**
258  * drm_plane_create_rotation_property - create a new rotation property
259  * @plane: drm plane
260  * @rotation: initial value of the rotation property
261  * @supported_rotations: bitmask of supported rotations and reflections
262  *
263  * This creates a new property with the selected support for transformations.
264  *
265  * Since a rotation by 180° degress is the same as reflecting both along the x
266  * and the y axis the rotation property is somewhat redundant. Drivers can use
267  * drm_rotation_simplify() to normalize values of this property.
268  *
269  * The property exposed to userspace is a bitmask property (see
270  * drm_property_create_bitmask()) called "rotation" and has the following
271  * bitmask enumaration values:
272  *
273  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
274  * 	"rotate-0"
275  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
276  * 	"rotate-90"
277  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
278  * 	"rotate-180"
279  * DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
280  * 	"rotate-270"
281  * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X:
282  * 	"reflect-x"
283  * DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y:
284  * 	"reflect-y"
285  *
286  * Rotation is the specified amount in degrees in counter clockwise direction,
287  * the X and Y axis are within the source rectangle, i.e.  the X/Y axis before
288  * rotation. After reflection, the rotation is applied to the image sampled from
289  * the source rectangle, before scaling it to fit the destination rectangle.
290  */
291 int drm_plane_create_rotation_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
292 				       unsigned int rotation,
293 				       unsigned int supported_rotations)
294 {
295 	static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
296 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) - 1,   "rotate-0" },
297 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90) - 1,  "rotate-90" },
298 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180) - 1, "rotate-180" },
299 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270) - 1, "rotate-270" },
300 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X) - 1,  "reflect-x" },
301 		{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) - 1,  "reflect-y" },
302 	};
303 	struct drm_property *prop;
304 
305 	WARN_ON((supported_rotations & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) == 0);
306 	WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK));
307 	WARN_ON(rotation & ~supported_rotations);
308 
309 	prop = drm_property_create_bitmask(plane->dev, 0, "rotation",
310 					   props, ARRAY_SIZE(props),
311 					   supported_rotations);
312 	if (!prop)
313 		return -ENOMEM;
314 
315 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, rotation);
316 
317 	if (plane->state)
318 		plane->state->rotation = rotation;
319 
320 	plane->rotation_property = prop;
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_rotation_property);
325 
326 /**
327  * drm_rotation_simplify() - Try to simplify the rotation
328  * @rotation: Rotation to be simplified
329  * @supported_rotations: Supported rotations
330  *
331  * Attempt to simplify the rotation to a form that is supported.
332  * Eg. if the hardware supports everything except DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
333  * one could call this function like this:
334  *
335  * drm_rotation_simplify(rotation, DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
336  *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 |
337  *                       DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y);
338  *
339  * to eliminate the DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X flag. Depending on what kind of
340  * transforms the hardware supports, this function may not
341  * be able to produce a supported transform, so the caller should
342  * check the result afterwards.
343  */
344 unsigned int drm_rotation_simplify(unsigned int rotation,
345 				   unsigned int supported_rotations)
346 {
347 	if (rotation & ~supported_rotations) {
348 		rotation ^= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
349 		rotation = (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK) |
350 			    BIT((ffs(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) + 1)
351 			    % 4);
352 	}
353 
354 	return rotation;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rotation_simplify);
357 
358 /**
359  * drm_plane_create_zpos_property - create mutable zpos property
360  * @plane: drm plane
361  * @zpos: initial value of zpos property
362  * @min: minimal possible value of zpos property
363  * @max: maximal possible value of zpos property
364  *
365  * This function initializes generic mutable zpos property and enables support
366  * for it in drm core. Drivers can then attach this property to planes to enable
367  * support for configurable planes arrangement during blending operation.
368  * Drivers that attach a mutable zpos property to any plane should call the
369  * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos() helper during their implementation of
370  * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check(), which will update the normalized zpos
371  * values and store them in &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos. Usually min
372  * should be set to 0 and max to maximal number of planes for given crtc - 1.
373  *
374  * If zpos of some planes cannot be changed (like fixed background or
375  * cursor/topmost planes), drivers shall adjust the min/max values and assign
376  * those planes immutable zpos properties with lower or higher values (for more
377  * information, see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property() function). In such
378  * case drivers shall also assign proper initial zpos values for all planes in
379  * its plane_reset() callback, so the planes will be always sorted properly.
380  *
381  * See also drm_atomic_normalize_zpos().
382  *
383  * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
384  *
385  * Returns:
386  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
387  */
388 int drm_plane_create_zpos_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
389 				   unsigned int zpos,
390 				   unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
391 {
392 	struct drm_property *prop;
393 
394 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0, "zpos", min, max);
395 	if (!prop)
396 		return -ENOMEM;
397 
398 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
399 
400 	plane->zpos_property = prop;
401 
402 	if (plane->state) {
403 		plane->state->zpos = zpos;
404 		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
405 	}
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_property);
410 
411 /**
412  * drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property - create immuttable zpos property
413  * @plane: drm plane
414  * @zpos: value of zpos property
415  *
416  * This function initializes generic immutable zpos property and enables
417  * support for it in drm core. Using this property driver lets userspace
418  * to get the arrangement of the planes for blending operation and notifies
419  * it that the hardware (or driver) doesn't support changing of the planes'
420  * order. For mutable zpos see drm_plane_create_zpos_property().
421  *
422  * The property exposed to userspace is called "zpos".
423  *
424  * Returns:
425  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
426  */
427 int drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
428 					     unsigned int zpos)
429 {
430 	struct drm_property *prop;
431 
432 	prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
433 					 "zpos", zpos, zpos);
434 	if (!prop)
435 		return -ENOMEM;
436 
437 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
438 
439 	plane->zpos_property = prop;
440 
441 	if (plane->state) {
442 		plane->state->zpos = zpos;
443 		plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
444 	}
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property);
449 
450 static int drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
451 {
452 	const struct drm_plane_state *sa = *(struct drm_plane_state **)a;
453 	const struct drm_plane_state *sb = *(struct drm_plane_state **)b;
454 
455 	if (sa->zpos != sb->zpos)
456 		return sa->zpos - sb->zpos;
457 	else
458 		return sa->plane->base.id - sb->plane->base.id;
459 }
460 
461 static int drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
462 					  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
463 {
464 	struct drm_atomic_state *state = crtc_state->state;
465 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
466 	int total_planes = dev->mode_config.num_total_plane;
467 	struct drm_plane_state **states;
468 	struct drm_plane *plane;
469 	int i, n = 0;
470 	int ret = 0;
471 
472 	drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[CRTC:%d:%s] calculating normalized zpos values\n",
473 		       crtc->base.id, crtc->name);
474 
475 	states = kmalloc_array(total_planes, sizeof(*states), GFP_KERNEL);
476 	if (!states)
477 		return -ENOMEM;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Normalization process might create new states for planes which
481 	 * normalized_zpos has to be recalculated.
482 	 */
483 	drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
484 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
485 			drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
486 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
487 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
488 			goto done;
489 		}
490 		states[n++] = plane_state;
491 		drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] processing zpos value %d\n",
492 			       plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state->zpos);
493 	}
494 
495 	sort(states, n, sizeof(*states), drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp, NULL);
496 
497 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
498 		plane = states[i]->plane;
499 
500 		states[i]->normalized_zpos = i;
501 		drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] normalized zpos value %d\n",
502 			       plane->base.id, plane->name, i);
503 	}
504 	crtc_state->zpos_changed = true;
505 
506 done:
507 	kfree(states);
508 	return ret;
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * drm_atomic_normalize_zpos - calculate normalized zpos values for all crtcs
513  * @dev: DRM device
514  * @state: atomic state of DRM device
515  *
516  * This function calculates normalized zpos value for all modified planes in
517  * the provided atomic state of DRM device.
518  *
519  * For every CRTC this function checks new states of all planes assigned to
520  * it and calculates normalized zpos value for these planes. Planes are compared
521  * first by their zpos values, then by plane id (if zpos is equal). The plane
522  * with lowest zpos value is at the bottom. The &drm_plane_state.normalized_zpos
523  * is then filled with unique values from 0 to number of active planes in crtc
524  * minus one.
525  *
526  * RETURNS
527  * Zero for success or -errno
528  */
529 int drm_atomic_normalize_zpos(struct drm_device *dev,
530 			      struct drm_atomic_state *state)
531 {
532 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
533 	struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state, *new_crtc_state;
534 	struct drm_plane *plane;
535 	struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state, *new_plane_state;
536 	int i, ret = 0;
537 
538 	for_each_oldnew_plane_in_state(state, plane, old_plane_state, new_plane_state, i) {
539 		crtc = new_plane_state->crtc;
540 		if (!crtc)
541 			continue;
542 		if (old_plane_state->zpos != new_plane_state->zpos) {
543 			new_crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
544 			new_crtc_state->zpos_changed = true;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, old_crtc_state, new_crtc_state, i) {
549 		if (old_crtc_state->plane_mask != new_crtc_state->plane_mask ||
550 		    new_crtc_state->zpos_changed) {
551 			ret = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(crtc,
552 								    new_crtc_state);
553 			if (ret)
554 				return ret;
555 		}
556 	}
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_normalize_zpos);
560 
561 /**
562  * drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property - create a new blend mode property
563  * @plane: drm plane
564  * @supported_modes: bitmask of supported modes, must include
565  *		     BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI). Current DRM assumption is
566  *		     that alpha is premultiplied, and old userspace can break if
567  *		     the property defaults to anything else.
568  *
569  * This creates a new property describing the blend mode.
570  *
571  * The property exposed to userspace is an enumeration property (see
572  * drm_property_create_enum()) called "pixel blend mode" and has the
573  * following enumeration values:
574  *
575  * "None":
576  *	Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha.
577  *
578  * "Pre-multiplied":
579  *	Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have been already
580  *	pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values.
581  *
582  * "Coverage":
583  *	Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not been
584  *	pre-multiplied and will do so when blending them to the background color
585  *	values.
586  *
587  * RETURNS:
588  * Zero for success or -errno
589  */
590 int drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
591 					 unsigned int supported_modes)
592 {
593 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
594 	struct drm_property *prop;
595 	static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
596 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE, "None" },
597 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI, "Pre-multiplied" },
598 		{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE, "Coverage" },
599 	};
600 	unsigned int valid_mode_mask = BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE) |
601 				       BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI)   |
602 				       BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE);
603 	int i;
604 
605 	if (WARN_ON((supported_modes & ~valid_mode_mask) ||
606 		    ((supported_modes & BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI)) == 0)))
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 
609 	prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM,
610 				   "pixel blend mode",
611 				   hweight32(supported_modes));
612 	if (!prop)
613 		return -ENOMEM;
614 
615 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(props); i++) {
616 		int ret;
617 
618 		if (!(BIT(props[i].type) & supported_modes))
619 			continue;
620 
621 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(prop, props[i].type,
622 					    props[i].name);
623 
624 		if (ret) {
625 			drm_property_destroy(dev, prop);
626 
627 			return ret;
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI);
632 	plane->blend_mode_property = prop;
633 
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property);
637 
638 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_pixel_source_enum_list[] = {
639 	{ DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE, "NONE" },
640 	{ DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB, "FB" },
641 };
642 
643 /**
644  * drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property - create a new pixel source property
645  * @plane: DRM plane
646  * @extra_sources: Bitmask of additional supported pixel_sources for the driver.
647  *		   DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB and DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE will
648  *		   always be enabled as supported sources.
649  *
650  * This creates a new property describing the current source of pixel data for the
651  * plane. The pixel_source will be initialized as DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB by default.
652  *
653  * Drivers can set a custom default source by overriding the pixel_source value in
654  * drm_plane_funcs.reset()
655  *
656  * The property is exposed to userspace as an enumeration property called
657  * "pixel_source" and has the following enumeration values:
658  *
659  * "NONE":
660  *	No active pixel source
661  *
662  * "FB":
663  *	Framebuffer pixel source
664  *
665  * Returns:
666  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
667  */
668 int drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
669 					   unsigned long extra_sources)
670 {
671 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
672 	struct drm_property *prop;
673 	static const unsigned int valid_source_mask = BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB) |
674 						      BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE);
675 	int i;
676 
677 	/* FB is supported by default */
678 	unsigned long supported_sources = extra_sources |
679 					  BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB) |
680 					  BIT(DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_NONE);
681 
682 	if (WARN_ON(supported_sources & ~valid_source_mask))
683 		return -EINVAL;
684 
685 	prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM | DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC, "pixel_source",
686 			hweight32(supported_sources));
687 
688 	if (!prop)
689 		return -ENOMEM;
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_pixel_source_enum_list); i++) {
692 		int ret;
693 
694 		if (!test_bit(drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].type, &supported_sources))
695 			continue;
696 
697 		ret = drm_property_add_enum(prop, drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].type,
698 				drm_pixel_source_enum_list[i].name);
699 		if (ret) {
700 			drm_property_destroy(dev, prop);
701 
702 			return ret;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_PLANE_PIXEL_SOURCE_FB);
707 	plane->pixel_source_property = prop;
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_pixel_source_property);
712