xref: /linux-6.15/block/blk-settings.c (revision 25f76c3d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
4  */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/bio.h>
9 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
12 #include <linux/gcd.h>
13 #include <linux/lcm.h>
14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 
18 #include "blk.h"
19 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
20 #include "blk-wbt.h"
21 
22 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
23 {
24 	q->rq_timeout = timeout;
25 }
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
27 
28 /**
29  * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
30  * @lim:  the queue_limits structure to reset
31  *
32  * Prepare queue limits for applying limits from underlying devices using
33  * blk_stack_limits().
34  */
35 void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
36 {
37 	memset(lim, 0, sizeof(*lim));
38 	lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
39 	lim->physical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
40 	lim->io_min = SECTOR_SIZE;
41 	lim->discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE;
42 	lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
43 	lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
44 
45 	/* Inherit limits from component devices */
46 	lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
47 	lim->max_discard_segments = USHRT_MAX;
48 	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
49 	lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
50 	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
51 	lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX;
52 	lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX;
53 	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX;
54 	lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
57 
58 void blk_apply_bdi_limits(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
59 		struct queue_limits *lim)
60 {
61 	/*
62 	 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to read ahead
63 	 * at least twice the optimal I/O size.
64 	 */
65 	bdi->ra_pages = max(lim->io_opt * 2 / PAGE_SIZE, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES);
66 	bdi->io_pages = lim->max_sectors >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;
67 }
68 
69 static int blk_validate_zoned_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
70 {
71 	if (!(lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED)) {
72 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_open_zones) ||
73 		    WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_active_zones) ||
74 		    WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->zone_write_granularity) ||
75 		    WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_zone_append_sectors))
76 			return -EINVAL;
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)))
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Given that active zones include open zones, the maximum number of
85 	 * open zones cannot be larger than the maximum number of active zones.
86 	 */
87 	if (lim->max_active_zones &&
88 	    lim->max_open_zones > lim->max_active_zones)
89 		return -EINVAL;
90 
91 	if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
92 		lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;
93 
94 	if (lim->max_zone_append_sectors) {
95 		/*
96 		 * The Zone Append size is limited by the maximum I/O size
97 		 * and the zone size given that it can't span zones.
98 		 */
99 		lim->max_zone_append_sectors =
100 			min3(lim->max_hw_sectors,
101 			     lim->max_zone_append_sectors,
102 			     lim->chunk_sectors);
103 	}
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int blk_validate_integrity_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
109 {
110 	struct blk_integrity *bi = &lim->integrity;
111 
112 	if (!bi->tuple_size) {
113 		if (bi->csum_type != BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE ||
114 		    bi->tag_size || ((bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG))) {
115 			pr_warn("invalid PI settings.\n");
116 			return -EINVAL;
117 		}
118 		return 0;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)) {
122 		pr_warn("integrity support disabled.\n");
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 	}
125 
126 	if (bi->csum_type == BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE &&
127 	    (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)) {
128 		pr_warn("ref tag not support without checksum.\n");
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (!bi->interval_exp)
133 		bi->interval_exp = ilog2(lim->logical_block_size);
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Returns max guaranteed bytes which we can fit in a bio.
140  *
141  * We request that an atomic_write is ITER_UBUF iov_iter (so a single vector),
142  * so we assume that we can fit in at least PAGE_SIZE in a segment, apart from
143  * the first and last segments.
144  */
145 static unsigned int blk_queue_max_guaranteed_bio(struct queue_limits *lim)
146 {
147 	unsigned int max_segments = min(BIO_MAX_VECS, lim->max_segments);
148 	unsigned int length;
149 
150 	length = min(max_segments, 2) * lim->logical_block_size;
151 	if (max_segments > 2)
152 		length += (max_segments - 2) * PAGE_SIZE;
153 
154 	return length;
155 }
156 
157 static void blk_atomic_writes_update_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
158 {
159 	unsigned int unit_limit = min(lim->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT,
160 					blk_queue_max_guaranteed_bio(lim));
161 
162 	unit_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(unit_limit);
163 
164 	lim->atomic_write_max_sectors =
165 		min(lim->atomic_write_hw_max >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
166 			lim->max_hw_sectors);
167 	lim->atomic_write_unit_min =
168 		min(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_min, unit_limit);
169 	lim->atomic_write_unit_max =
170 		min(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_max, unit_limit);
171 	lim->atomic_write_boundary_sectors =
172 		lim->atomic_write_hw_boundary >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
173 }
174 
175 static void blk_validate_atomic_write_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
176 {
177 	unsigned int boundary_sectors;
178 
179 	if (!lim->atomic_write_hw_max)
180 		goto unsupported;
181 
182 	boundary_sectors = lim->atomic_write_hw_boundary >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
183 
184 	if (boundary_sectors) {
185 		/*
186 		 * A feature of boundary support is that it disallows bios to
187 		 * be merged which would result in a merged request which
188 		 * crosses either a chunk sector or atomic write HW boundary,
189 		 * even though chunk sectors may be just set for performance.
190 		 * For simplicity, disallow atomic writes for a chunk sector
191 		 * which is non-zero and smaller than atomic write HW boundary.
192 		 * Furthermore, chunk sectors must be a multiple of atomic
193 		 * write HW boundary. Otherwise boundary support becomes
194 		 * complicated.
195 		 * Devices which do not conform to these rules can be dealt
196 		 * with if and when they show up.
197 		 */
198 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->chunk_sectors % boundary_sectors))
199 			goto unsupported;
200 
201 		/*
202 		 * The boundary size just needs to be a multiple of unit_max
203 		 * (and not necessarily a power-of-2), so this following check
204 		 * could be relaxed in future.
205 		 * Furthermore, if needed, unit_max could even be reduced so
206 		 * that it is compliant with a !power-of-2 boundary.
207 		 */
208 		if (!is_power_of_2(boundary_sectors))
209 			goto unsupported;
210 	}
211 
212 	blk_atomic_writes_update_limits(lim);
213 	return;
214 
215 unsupported:
216 	lim->atomic_write_max_sectors = 0;
217 	lim->atomic_write_boundary_sectors = 0;
218 	lim->atomic_write_unit_min = 0;
219 	lim->atomic_write_unit_max = 0;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Check that the limits in lim are valid, initialize defaults for unset
224  * values, and cap values based on others where needed.
225  */
226 static int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
227 {
228 	unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
229 	unsigned int logical_block_sectors;
230 	int err;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Unless otherwise specified, default to 512 byte logical blocks and a
234 	 * physical block size equal to the logical block size.
235 	 */
236 	if (!lim->logical_block_size)
237 		lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
238 	if (lim->physical_block_size < lim->logical_block_size)
239 		lim->physical_block_size = lim->logical_block_size;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * The minimum I/O size defaults to the physical block size unless
243 	 * explicitly overridden.
244 	 */
245 	if (lim->io_min < lim->physical_block_size)
246 		lim->io_min = lim->physical_block_size;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * max_hw_sectors has a somewhat weird default for historical reason,
250 	 * but driver really should set their own instead of relying on this
251 	 * value.
252 	 *
253 	 * The block layer relies on the fact that every driver can
254 	 * handle at lest a page worth of data per I/O, and needs the value
255 	 * aligned to the logical block size.
256 	 */
257 	if (!lim->max_hw_sectors)
258 		lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
259 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_hw_sectors < PAGE_SECTORS))
260 		return -EINVAL;
261 	logical_block_sectors = lim->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
262 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(logical_block_sectors > lim->max_hw_sectors))
263 		return -EINVAL;
264 	lim->max_hw_sectors = round_down(lim->max_hw_sectors,
265 			logical_block_sectors);
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * The actual max_sectors value is a complex beast and also takes the
269 	 * max_dev_sectors value (set by SCSI ULPs) and a user configurable
270 	 * value into account.  The ->max_sectors value is always calculated
271 	 * from these, so directly setting it won't have any effect.
272 	 */
273 	max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(lim->max_hw_sectors,
274 				lim->max_dev_sectors);
275 	if (lim->max_user_sectors) {
276 		if (lim->max_user_sectors < PAGE_SIZE / SECTOR_SIZE)
277 			return -EINVAL;
278 		lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, lim->max_user_sectors);
279 	} else if (lim->io_opt > (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
280 		lim->max_sectors =
281 			min(max_hw_sectors, lim->io_opt >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
282 	} else if (lim->io_min > (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
283 		lim->max_sectors =
284 			min(max_hw_sectors, lim->io_min >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
285 	} else {
286 		lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP);
287 	}
288 	lim->max_sectors = round_down(lim->max_sectors,
289 			logical_block_sectors);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Random default for the maximum number of segments.  Driver should not
293 	 * rely on this and set their own.
294 	 */
295 	if (!lim->max_segments)
296 		lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
297 
298 	lim->max_discard_sectors =
299 		min(lim->max_hw_discard_sectors, lim->max_user_discard_sectors);
300 
301 	if (!lim->max_discard_segments)
302 		lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
303 
304 	if (lim->discard_granularity < lim->physical_block_size)
305 		lim->discard_granularity = lim->physical_block_size;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * By default there is no limit on the segment boundary alignment,
309 	 * but if there is one it can't be smaller than the page size as
310 	 * that would break all the normal I/O patterns.
311 	 */
312 	if (!lim->seg_boundary_mask)
313 		lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
314 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->seg_boundary_mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1))
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Stacking device may have both virtual boundary and max segment
319 	 * size limit, so allow this setting now, and long-term the two
320 	 * might need to move out of stacking limits since we have immutable
321 	 * bvec and lower layer bio splitting is supposed to handle the two
322 	 * correctly.
323 	 */
324 	if (lim->virt_boundary_mask) {
325 		if (!lim->max_segment_size)
326 			lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
327 	} else {
328 		/*
329 		 * The maximum segment size has an odd historic 64k default that
330 		 * drivers probably should override.  Just like the I/O size we
331 		 * require drivers to at least handle a full page per segment.
332 		 */
333 		if (!lim->max_segment_size)
334 			lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
335 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_segment_size < PAGE_SIZE))
336 			return -EINVAL;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * We require drivers to at least do logical block aligned I/O, but
341 	 * historically could not check for that due to the separate calls
342 	 * to set the limits.  Once the transition is finished the check
343 	 * below should be narrowed down to check the logical block size.
344 	 */
345 	if (!lim->dma_alignment)
346 		lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
347 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->dma_alignment > PAGE_SIZE))
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 
350 	if (lim->alignment_offset) {
351 		lim->alignment_offset &= (lim->physical_block_size - 1);
352 		lim->flags &= ~BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (!(lim->features & BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE))
356 		lim->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_FUA;
357 
358 	blk_validate_atomic_write_limits(lim);
359 
360 	err = blk_validate_integrity_limits(lim);
361 	if (err)
362 		return err;
363 	return blk_validate_zoned_limits(lim);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Set the default limits for a newly allocated queue.  @lim contains the
368  * initial limits set by the driver, which could be no limit in which case
369  * all fields are cleared to zero.
370  */
371 int blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
372 {
373 	/*
374 	 * Most defaults are set by capping the bounds in blk_validate_limits,
375 	 * but max_user_discard_sectors is special and needs an explicit
376 	 * initialization to the max value here.
377 	 */
378 	lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
379 	return blk_validate_limits(lim);
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * queue_limits_commit_update - commit an atomic update of queue limits
384  * @q:		queue to update
385  * @lim:	limits to apply
386  *
387  * Apply the limits in @lim that were obtained from queue_limits_start_update()
388  * and updated by the caller to @q.
389  *
390  * Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code.
391  */
392 int queue_limits_commit_update(struct request_queue *q,
393 		struct queue_limits *lim)
394 {
395 	int error;
396 
397 	error = blk_validate_limits(lim);
398 	if (error)
399 		goto out_unlock;
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
402 	if (q->crypto_profile && lim->integrity.tag_size) {
403 		pr_warn("blk-integrity: Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together.\n");
404 		error = -EINVAL;
405 		goto out_unlock;
406 	}
407 #endif
408 
409 	q->limits = *lim;
410 	if (q->disk)
411 		blk_apply_bdi_limits(q->disk->bdi, lim);
412 out_unlock:
413 	mutex_unlock(&q->limits_lock);
414 	return error;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_commit_update);
417 
418 /**
419  * queue_limits_set - apply queue limits to queue
420  * @q:		queue to update
421  * @lim:	limits to apply
422  *
423  * Apply the limits in @lim that were freshly initialized to @q.
424  * To update existing limits use queue_limits_start_update() and
425  * queue_limits_commit_update() instead.
426  *
427  * Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code.
428  */
429 int queue_limits_set(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim)
430 {
431 	mutex_lock(&q->limits_lock);
432 	return queue_limits_commit_update(q, lim);
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_set);
435 
436 /**
437  * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
438  * @limits: the queue limits
439  * @min:  smallest I/O size in bytes
440  *
441  * Description:
442  *   Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
443  *   hardware sector size.  This function can be used to signal the
444  *   smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
445  *   penalty.
446  */
447 void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
448 {
449 	limits->io_min = min;
450 
451 	if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
452 		limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
453 
454 	if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
455 		limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
458 
459 /**
460  * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
461  * @limits: the queue limits
462  * @opt:  smallest I/O size in bytes
463  *
464  * Description:
465  *   Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
466  *   device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is rarely reported
467  *   for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
468  *   the internal track size.  A properly aligned multiple of
469  *   optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
470  *   sustained throughput is desired.
471  */
472 void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
473 {
474 	limits->io_opt = opt;
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
477 
478 static int queue_limit_alignment_offset(const struct queue_limits *lim,
479 		sector_t sector)
480 {
481 	unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min);
482 	unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
483 		<< SECTOR_SHIFT;
484 
485 	return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity;
486 }
487 
488 static unsigned int queue_limit_discard_alignment(
489 		const struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
490 {
491 	unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset;
492 
493 	if (!lim->max_discard_sectors)
494 		return 0;
495 
496 	/* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */
497 	alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
498 	granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
499 	if (!granularity)
500 		return 0;
501 
502 	/* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */
503 	offset = sector_div(sector, granularity);
504 
505 	/* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */
506 	offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity;
507 
508 	/* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */
509 	return offset << SECTOR_SHIFT;
510 }
511 
512 static unsigned int blk_round_down_sectors(unsigned int sectors, unsigned int lbs)
513 {
514 	sectors = round_down(sectors, lbs >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
515 	if (sectors < PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
516 		sectors = PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
517 	return sectors;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
522  * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
523  * @b:  the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
524  * @start:  first data sector within component device
525  *
526  * Description:
527  *    This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
528  *    that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
529  *    alignments.  The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
530  *    struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
531  *    all component (bottom) devices.  The stacking function will
532  *    attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
533  *
534  *    Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible.  The
535  *    top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
536  *    ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
537  *    and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
538  *    queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
539  *    the alignment_offset is undefined.
540  */
541 int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
542 		     sector_t start)
543 {
544 	unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
545 
546 	t->features |= (b->features & BLK_FEAT_INHERIT_MASK);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL need to be supported both by the
550 	 * stacking driver and all underlying devices.  The stacking driver sets
551 	 * the flags before stacking the limits, and this will clear the flags
552 	 * if any of the underlying devices does not support it.
553 	 */
554 	if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT))
555 		t->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT;
556 	if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_POLL))
557 		t->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_POLL;
558 
559 	t->flags |= (b->flags & BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED);
560 
561 	t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
562 	t->max_user_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_user_sectors,
563 			b->max_user_sectors);
564 	t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
565 	t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors);
566 	t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors,
567 					b->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
568 	t->max_zone_append_sectors = min(queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(t),
569 					 queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(b));
570 
571 	t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
572 					    b->seg_boundary_mask);
573 	t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask,
574 					    b->virt_boundary_mask);
575 
576 	t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
577 	t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments,
578 					       b->max_discard_segments);
579 	t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
580 						 b->max_integrity_segments);
581 
582 	t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
583 					   b->max_segment_size);
584 
585 	alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
586 
587 	/* Bottom device has different alignment.  Check that it is
588 	 * compatible with the current top alignment.
589 	 */
590 	if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
591 
592 		top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
593 			+ t->alignment_offset;
594 		bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
595 
596 		/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
597 		if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) {
598 			t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
599 			ret = -1;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
604 				    b->logical_block_size);
605 
606 	t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
607 				     b->physical_block_size);
608 
609 	t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
610 	t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
611 	t->dma_alignment = max(t->dma_alignment, b->dma_alignment);
612 
613 	/* Set non-power-of-2 compatible chunk_sectors boundary */
614 	if (b->chunk_sectors)
615 		t->chunk_sectors = gcd(t->chunk_sectors, b->chunk_sectors);
616 
617 	/* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
618 	if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
619 		t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
620 		t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
621 		ret = -1;
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
625 	if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
626 		t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
627 		t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
628 		ret = -1;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
632 	if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
633 		t->io_opt = 0;
634 		t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
635 		ret = -1;
636 	}
637 
638 	/* chunk_sectors a multiple of the physical block size? */
639 	if ((t->chunk_sectors << 9) & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
640 		t->chunk_sectors = 0;
641 		t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
642 		ret = -1;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
646 	t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
647 		% max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min);
648 
649 	/* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
650 	if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
651 		t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED;
652 		ret = -1;
653 	}
654 
655 	t->max_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
656 	t->max_hw_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_hw_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
657 	t->max_dev_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_dev_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
658 
659 	/* Discard alignment and granularity */
660 	if (b->discard_granularity) {
661 		alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
662 
663 		t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
664 						      b->max_discard_sectors);
665 		t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors,
666 							 b->max_hw_discard_sectors);
667 		t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
668 					     b->discard_granularity);
669 		t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) %
670 			t->discard_granularity;
671 	}
672 	t->max_secure_erase_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_secure_erase_sectors,
673 						   b->max_secure_erase_sectors);
674 	t->zone_write_granularity = max(t->zone_write_granularity,
675 					b->zone_write_granularity);
676 	if (!(t->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED)) {
677 		t->zone_write_granularity = 0;
678 		t->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
679 	}
680 	return ret;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
683 
684 /**
685  * queue_limits_stack_bdev - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
686  * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)
687  * @bdev:  the underlying block device (bottom)
688  * @offset:  offset to beginning of data within component device
689  * @pfx: prefix to use for warnings logged
690  *
691  * Description:
692  *    This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
693  *    that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
694  *    alignments.  The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
695  *    struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
696  *    all component (bottom) devices.  The stacking function will
697  *    attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
698  */
699 void queue_limits_stack_bdev(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
700 		sector_t offset, const char *pfx)
701 {
702 	if (blk_stack_limits(t, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits,
703 			get_start_sect(bdev) + offset))
704 		pr_notice("%s: Warning: Device %pg is misaligned\n",
705 			pfx, bdev);
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_stack_bdev);
708 
709 /**
710  * queue_limits_stack_integrity - stack integrity profile
711  * @t: target queue limits
712  * @b: base queue limits
713  *
714  * Check if the integrity profile in the @b can be stacked into the
715  * target @t.  Stacking is possible if either:
716  *
717  *   a) does not have any integrity information stacked into it yet
718  *   b) the integrity profile in @b is identical to the one in @t
719  *
720  * If @b can be stacked into @t, return %true.  Else return %false and clear the
721  * integrity information in @t.
722  */
723 bool queue_limits_stack_integrity(struct queue_limits *t,
724 		struct queue_limits *b)
725 {
726 	struct blk_integrity *ti = &t->integrity;
727 	struct blk_integrity *bi = &b->integrity;
728 
729 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY))
730 		return true;
731 
732 	if (!ti->tuple_size) {
733 		/* inherit the settings from the first underlying device */
734 		if (!(ti->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_STACKED)) {
735 			ti->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE |
736 				(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG);
737 			ti->csum_type = bi->csum_type;
738 			ti->tuple_size = bi->tuple_size;
739 			ti->pi_offset = bi->pi_offset;
740 			ti->interval_exp = bi->interval_exp;
741 			ti->tag_size = bi->tag_size;
742 			goto done;
743 		}
744 		if (!bi->tuple_size)
745 			goto done;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (ti->tuple_size != bi->tuple_size)
749 		goto incompatible;
750 	if (ti->interval_exp != bi->interval_exp)
751 		goto incompatible;
752 	if (ti->tag_size != bi->tag_size)
753 		goto incompatible;
754 	if (ti->csum_type != bi->csum_type)
755 		goto incompatible;
756 	if ((ti->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG) !=
757 	    (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG))
758 		goto incompatible;
759 
760 done:
761 	ti->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_STACKED;
762 	return true;
763 
764 incompatible:
765 	memset(ti, 0, sizeof(*ti));
766 	return false;
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_stack_integrity);
769 
770 /**
771  * blk_set_queue_depth - tell the block layer about the device queue depth
772  * @q:		the request queue for the device
773  * @depth:		queue depth
774  *
775  */
776 void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth)
777 {
778 	q->queue_depth = depth;
779 	rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(q);
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_queue_depth);
782 
783 int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
784 {
785 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
786 
787 	if (q->limits.flags & BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED)
788 		return -1;
789 	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
790 		return queue_limit_alignment_offset(&q->limits,
791 				bdev->bd_start_sect);
792 	return q->limits.alignment_offset;
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_alignment_offset);
795 
796 unsigned int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
797 {
798 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
799 
800 	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
801 		return queue_limit_discard_alignment(&q->limits,
802 				bdev->bd_start_sect);
803 	return q->limits.discard_alignment;
804 }
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_discard_alignment);
806