1b2441318SGreg Kroah-Hartman /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
21965aae3SH. Peter Anvin #ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
31965aae3SH. Peter Anvin #define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
4bb898558SAl Viro
5bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
6bb898558SAl Viro
7bb898558SAl Viro /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
8bb898558SAl Viro struct task_struct;
9bb898558SAl Viro struct mm_struct;
10577d5cd7SThomas Gleixner struct io_bitmap;
119fda6a06SBrian Gerst struct vm86;
12bb898558SAl Viro
13bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/math_emu.h>
14bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/segment.h>
15bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/types.h>
16decb4c41SIngo Molnar #include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
17bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/current.h>
18cd4d09ecSBorislav Petkov #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
19d8001690SBorislav Petkov #include <asm/cpuid.h>
20bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/page.h>
2154321d94SJeremy Fitzhardinge #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
22bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/percpu.h>
23bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
24bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/nops.h>
25f05e798aSDavid Howells #include <asm/special_insns.h>
2614b9675aSIngo Molnar #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
2776846bf3SJosh Poimboeuf #include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
2815934878SSean Christopherson #include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>
29abc22418SVincenzo Frascino #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
3098cfa463SRick Edgecombe #include <asm/shstk.h>
31bb898558SAl Viro
32bb898558SAl Viro #include <linux/personality.h>
33bb898558SAl Viro #include <linux/cache.h>
34bb898558SAl Viro #include <linux/threads.h>
355cbc19a9SPeter Zijlstra #include <linux/math64.h>
36faa4602eSPeter Zijlstra #include <linux/err.h>
37f05e798aSDavid Howells #include <linux/irqflags.h>
3821729f81STom Lendacky #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
39f05e798aSDavid Howells
40f05e798aSDavid Howells /*
41f05e798aSDavid Howells * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
42f05e798aSDavid Howells * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
43f05e798aSDavid Howells *
44f05e798aSDavid Howells * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
45f05e798aSDavid Howells */
46f05e798aSDavid Howells #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
47bb898558SAl Viro
48b332828cSK.Prasad #define HBP_NUM 4
49bb898558SAl Viro
50b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar /*
51b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
52b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
53b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
54b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar */
55bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
56bb898558SAl Viro # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
57bb898558SAl Viro # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
58bb898558SAl Viro #else
59b8c1b8eaSIngo Molnar # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN __alignof__(union fpregs_state)
60bb898558SAl Viro # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
61bb898558SAl Viro #endif
62bb898558SAl Viro
638b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k;
648b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m;
658b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m;
668b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k;
678b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m;
688b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m;
698b7e54b5SAhmed S. Darwish extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g;
70c4211f42SAlex Shi
71bb898558SAl Viro /*
72bb898558SAl Viro * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
73bb898558SAl Viro */
74bb898558SAl Viro
75b9655e70SThomas Gleixner struct cpuinfo_topology {
76b9655e70SThomas Gleixner // Real APIC ID read from the local APIC
77b9655e70SThomas Gleixner u32 apicid;
78b9655e70SThomas Gleixner // The initial APIC ID provided by CPUID
79b9655e70SThomas Gleixner u32 initial_apicid;
8002fb601dSThomas Gleixner
8102fb601dSThomas Gleixner // Physical package ID
8202fb601dSThomas Gleixner u32 pkg_id;
838a169ed4SThomas Gleixner
848a169ed4SThomas Gleixner // Physical die ID on AMD, Relative on Intel
858a169ed4SThomas Gleixner u32 die_id;
86e9525633SThomas Gleixner
87e3c0c5d5SThomas Gleixner // Compute unit ID - AMD specific
88e3c0c5d5SThomas Gleixner u32 cu_id;
89e3c0c5d5SThomas Gleixner
90e9525633SThomas Gleixner // Core ID relative to the package
91e9525633SThomas Gleixner u32 core_id;
9222dc9631SThomas Gleixner
9322dc9631SThomas Gleixner // Logical ID mappings
9422dc9631SThomas Gleixner u32 logical_pkg_id;
9522dc9631SThomas Gleixner u32 logical_die_id;
96e4b44434SK Prateek Nayak u32 logical_core_id;
976e290323SThomas Gleixner
987e3ec628SThomas Gleixner // AMD Node ID and Nodes per Package info
997e3ec628SThomas Gleixner u32 amd_node_id;
1007e3ec628SThomas Gleixner
1016e290323SThomas Gleixner // Cache level topology IDs
1026e290323SThomas Gleixner u32 llc_id;
1036e290323SThomas Gleixner u32 l2c_id;
10445239ba3SPawan Gupta
10545239ba3SPawan Gupta // Hardware defined CPU-type
10645239ba3SPawan Gupta union {
10745239ba3SPawan Gupta u32 cpu_type;
10845239ba3SPawan Gupta struct {
10945239ba3SPawan Gupta // CPUID.1A.EAX[23-0]
11045239ba3SPawan Gupta u32 intel_native_model_id :24;
11145239ba3SPawan Gupta // CPUID.1A.EAX[31-24]
11245239ba3SPawan Gupta u32 intel_type :8;
11345239ba3SPawan Gupta };
11445239ba3SPawan Gupta struct {
11545239ba3SPawan Gupta // CPUID 0x80000026.EBX
11645239ba3SPawan Gupta u32 amd_num_processors :16,
11745239ba3SPawan Gupta amd_power_eff_ranking :8,
11845239ba3SPawan Gupta amd_native_model_id :4,
11945239ba3SPawan Gupta amd_type :4;
12045239ba3SPawan Gupta };
12145239ba3SPawan Gupta };
122b9655e70SThomas Gleixner };
123b9655e70SThomas Gleixner
124bb898558SAl Viro struct cpuinfo_x86 {
125a9d0adceSTony Luck union {
126a9d0adceSTony Luck /*
127a9d0adceSTony Luck * The particular ordering (low-to-high) of (vendor,
128a9d0adceSTony Luck * family, model) is done in case range of models, like
129a9d0adceSTony Luck * it is usually done on AMD, need to be compared.
130a9d0adceSTony Luck */
131a9d0adceSTony Luck struct {
132bb898558SAl Viro __u8 x86_model;
133a9d0adceSTony Luck /* CPU family */
134a9d0adceSTony Luck __u8 x86;
135a9d0adceSTony Luck /* CPU vendor */
136a9d0adceSTony Luck __u8 x86_vendor;
137a9d0adceSTony Luck __u8 x86_reserved;
138a9d0adceSTony Luck };
139a9d0adceSTony Luck /* combined vendor, family, model */
140a9d0adceSTony Luck __u32 x86_vfm;
141a9d0adceSTony Luck };
142b399151cSJia Zhang __u8 x86_stepping;
1436415813bSMathias Krause #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
144bb898558SAl Viro /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
145bb898558SAl Viro int x86_tlbsize;
14613c6c532SJan Beulich #endif
147b47ce1feSSean Christopherson #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES
148b47ce1feSSean Christopherson __u32 vmx_capability[NVMXINTS];
149b47ce1feSSean Christopherson #endif
150bb898558SAl Viro __u8 x86_virt_bits;
151bb898558SAl Viro __u8 x86_phys_bits;
152bb898558SAl Viro /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
153bb898558SAl Viro __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
154bb898558SAl Viro /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
155bb898558SAl Viro int cpuid_level;
156db8c33f8SFenghua Yu /*
157db8c33f8SFenghua Yu * Align to size of unsigned long because the x86_capability array
158db8c33f8SFenghua Yu * is passed to bitops which require the alignment. Use unnamed
159db8c33f8SFenghua Yu * union to enforce the array is aligned to size of unsigned long.
160db8c33f8SFenghua Yu */
161db8c33f8SFenghua Yu union {
16265fc985bSBorislav Petkov __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
163db8c33f8SFenghua Yu unsigned long x86_capability_alignment;
164db8c33f8SFenghua Yu };
165bb898558SAl Viro char x86_vendor_id[16];
166bb898558SAl Viro char x86_model_id[64];
167b9655e70SThomas Gleixner struct cpuinfo_topology topo;
168bb898558SAl Viro /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
16924dbc600SGustavo A. R. Silva unsigned int x86_cache_size;
170bb898558SAl Viro int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
171f3d44f18SReinette Chatre /* Cache QoS architectural values, valid only on the BSP: */
172cbc82b17SPeter P Waskiewicz Jr int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */
173cbc82b17SPeter P Waskiewicz Jr int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */
174f3d44f18SReinette Chatre int x86_cache_mbm_width_offset;
175bb898558SAl Viro int x86_power;
176bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
177822ccfadSTony Luck /* protected processor identification number */
178822ccfadSTony Luck u64 ppin;
179bb898558SAl Viro u16 x86_clflush_size;
180bb898558SAl Viro /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
181bb898558SAl Viro u16 booted_cores;
182bb898558SAl Viro /* Index into per_cpu list: */
183bb898558SAl Viro u16 cpu_index;
184c52787b5SBalbir Singh /* Is SMT active on this core? */
185c52787b5SBalbir Singh bool smt_active;
186506ed6b5SAndi Kleen u32 microcode;
187cc51e542SAndi Kleen /* Address space bits used by the cache internally */
188cc51e542SAndi Kleen u8 x86_cache_bits;
18930bb9811SAndi Kleen unsigned initialized : 1;
1903859a271SKees Cook } __randomize_layout;
191bb898558SAl Viro
192bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
193bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
194bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
195bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
196bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
197bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
198bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
199c9661c1eSPu Wen #define X86_VENDOR_HYGON 9
200761fdd5eSTony W Wang-oc #define X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN 10
201639475d4SMarcos Del Sol Vives #define X86_VENDOR_VORTEX 11
202639475d4SMarcos Del Sol Vives #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 12
203bb898558SAl Viro
204bb898558SAl Viro #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
205bb898558SAl Viro
206bb898558SAl Viro /*
207bb898558SAl Viro * capabilities of CPUs
208bb898558SAl Viro */
209bb898558SAl Viro extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
210bb898558SAl Viro extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
211bb898558SAl Viro
2126cbd2171SThomas Gleixner extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
2136cbd2171SThomas Gleixner extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
214bb898558SAl Viro
2152c773dd3SJan Beulich DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
216bb898558SAl Viro #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
217bb898558SAl Viro
218bb898558SAl Viro extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
219bb898558SAl Viro
220bb898558SAl Viro #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
221bb898558SAl Viro
222bb898558SAl Viro extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
223bb898558SAl Viro
l1tf_pfn_limit(void)2249df95169SVlastimil Babka static inline unsigned long long l1tf_pfn_limit(void)
22517dbca11SAndi Kleen {
226cc51e542SAndi Kleen return BIT_ULL(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_bits - 1 - PAGE_SHIFT);
22717dbca11SAndi Kleen }
22817dbca11SAndi Kleen
229efbcd61dSJuergen Gross void init_cpu_devs(void);
230efbcd61dSJuergen Gross void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
231bb898558SAl Viro extern void early_cpu_init(void);
232535d9a82SThomas Gleixner extern void identify_secondary_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
233bb898558SAl Viro extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
23421c3fcf3SYinghai Lu void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
235bb898558SAl Viro
2366c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski /*
2376c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski * Friendlier CR3 helpers.
2386c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski */
read_cr3_pa(void)2396c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski static inline unsigned long read_cr3_pa(void)
2406c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski {
2416c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski return __read_cr3() & CR3_ADDR_MASK;
2426c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski }
2436c690ee1SAndy Lutomirski
native_read_cr3_pa(void)244eef9c4abSTom Lendacky static inline unsigned long native_read_cr3_pa(void)
245eef9c4abSTom Lendacky {
246eef9c4abSTom Lendacky return __native_read_cr3() & CR3_ADDR_MASK;
247eef9c4abSTom Lendacky }
248eef9c4abSTom Lendacky
load_cr3(pgd_t * pgdir)249bb898558SAl Viro static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
250bb898558SAl Viro {
25121729f81STom Lendacky write_cr3(__sme_pa(pgdir));
252bb898558SAl Viro }
253bb898558SAl Viro
2547fb983b4SAndy Lutomirski /*
2557fb983b4SAndy Lutomirski * Note that while the legacy 'TSS' name comes from 'Task State Segment',
2567fb983b4SAndy Lutomirski * on modern x86 CPUs the TSS also holds information important to 64-bit mode,
2577fb983b4SAndy Lutomirski * unrelated to the task-switch mechanism:
2587fb983b4SAndy Lutomirski */
259bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
260bb898558SAl Viro /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
261bb898558SAl Viro struct x86_hw_tss {
262bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short back_link, __blh;
263bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sp0;
264bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
265cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski unsigned long sp1;
26676e4c490SAndy Lutomirski
26776e4c490SAndy Lutomirski /*
268cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
269cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
270cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
271cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
272cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
273cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * value and update ss1.
27476e4c490SAndy Lutomirski *
275cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
276cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
277cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
278cf9328ccSAndy Lutomirski * mode.
27976e4c490SAndy Lutomirski */
28076e4c490SAndy Lutomirski unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
28176e4c490SAndy Lutomirski
28276e4c490SAndy Lutomirski unsigned short __ss1h;
283bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sp2;
284bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
285bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long __cr3;
286bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long ip;
287bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long flags;
288bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long ax;
289bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long cx;
290bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long dx;
291bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long bx;
292bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sp;
293bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long bp;
294bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long si;
295bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long di;
296bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short es, __esh;
297bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short cs, __csh;
298bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ss, __ssh;
299bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ds, __dsh;
300bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short fs, __fsh;
301bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short gs, __gsh;
302bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
303bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short trace;
304bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
305bb898558SAl Viro
306bb898558SAl Viro } __attribute__((packed));
307bb898558SAl Viro #else
308bb898558SAl Viro struct x86_hw_tss {
309bb898558SAl Viro u32 reserved1;
310bb898558SAl Viro u64 sp0;
311bb898558SAl Viro u64 sp1;
3129aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski
31398f05b51SAndy Lutomirski /*
31498f05b51SAndy Lutomirski * Since Linux does not use ring 2, the 'sp2' slot is unused by
31598f05b51SAndy Lutomirski * hardware. entry_SYSCALL_64 uses it as scratch space to stash
31698f05b51SAndy Lutomirski * the user RSP value.
31798f05b51SAndy Lutomirski */
318bb898558SAl Viro u64 sp2;
31998f05b51SAndy Lutomirski
320bb898558SAl Viro u64 reserved2;
321bb898558SAl Viro u64 ist[7];
322bb898558SAl Viro u32 reserved3;
323bb898558SAl Viro u32 reserved4;
324bb898558SAl Viro u16 reserved5;
325bb898558SAl Viro u16 io_bitmap_base;
326bb898558SAl Viro
327d3273deaSAndy Lutomirski } __attribute__((packed));
328bb898558SAl Viro #endif
329bb898558SAl Viro
330bb898558SAl Viro /*
331bb898558SAl Viro * IO-bitmap sizes:
332bb898558SAl Viro */
333bb898558SAl Viro #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
334f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS / BITS_PER_BYTE)
335bb898558SAl Viro #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(long))
336ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner
337c8137aceSThomas Gleixner #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_MAP \
338f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap.bitmap) - \
339ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss))
340ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner
341c8137aceSThomas Gleixner #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_ALL \
342c8137aceSThomas Gleixner (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap.mapall) - \
343c8137aceSThomas Gleixner offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss))
344c8137aceSThomas Gleixner
345111e7b15SThomas Gleixner #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
346ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner /*
347c8137aceSThomas Gleixner * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end of the
348c8137aceSThomas Gleixner * iobitmap. The limit is inclusive, i.e. the last valid byte.
349ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner */
350ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner # define __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT \
351c8137aceSThomas Gleixner (IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_ALL + IO_BITMAP_BYTES + \
352c8137aceSThomas Gleixner sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
353111e7b15SThomas Gleixner #else
354111e7b15SThomas Gleixner # define __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT \
355111e7b15SThomas Gleixner (offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) + sizeof(struct x86_hw_tss) - 1)
356111e7b15SThomas Gleixner #endif
357ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner
358ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner /* Base offset outside of TSS_LIMIT so unpriviledged IO causes #GP */
359ecc7e37dSThomas Gleixner #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID (__KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT + 1)
360bb898558SAl Viro
3614fe2d8b1SDave Hansen struct entry_stack {
362c7aadc09SPeter Zijlstra char stack[PAGE_SIZE];
3630f9a4810SAndy Lutomirski };
3640f9a4810SAndy Lutomirski
3654fe2d8b1SDave Hansen struct entry_stack_page {
3664fe2d8b1SDave Hansen struct entry_stack stack;
367c482feefSAndy Lutomirski } __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
3681a935bc3SAndy Lutomirski
369f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner /*
370f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * All IO bitmap related data stored in the TSS:
371f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner */
372f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner struct x86_io_bitmap {
373060aa16fSThomas Gleixner /* The sequence number of the last active bitmap. */
374060aa16fSThomas Gleixner u64 prev_sequence;
375060aa16fSThomas Gleixner
376f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner /*
377f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * Store the dirty size of the last io bitmap offender. The next
378f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * one will have to do the cleanup as the switch out to a non io
379f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * bitmap user will just set x86_tss.io_bitmap_base to a value
380f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * outside of the TSS limit. So for sane tasks there is no need to
381f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * actually touch the io_bitmap at all.
382f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner */
383f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner unsigned int prev_max;
384f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner
385f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner /*
386f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
387f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
388f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
389f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner * be within the limit.
390f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner */
391f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner unsigned long bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
392c8137aceSThomas Gleixner
393c8137aceSThomas Gleixner /*
394c8137aceSThomas Gleixner * Special I/O bitmap to emulate IOPL(3). All bytes zero,
395c8137aceSThomas Gleixner * except the additional byte at the end.
396c8137aceSThomas Gleixner */
397c8137aceSThomas Gleixner unsigned long mapall[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
398f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner };
399f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner
400bb898558SAl Viro struct tss_struct {
401bb898558SAl Viro /*
4021a935bc3SAndy Lutomirski * The fixed hardware portion. This must not cross a page boundary
4031a935bc3SAndy Lutomirski * at risk of violating the SDM's advice and potentially triggering
4041a935bc3SAndy Lutomirski * errata.
405bb898558SAl Viro */
406bb898558SAl Viro struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
407bb898558SAl Viro
408f5848e5fSThomas Gleixner struct x86_io_bitmap io_bitmap;
4091a935bc3SAndy Lutomirski } __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
410bb898558SAl Viro
411c482feefSAndy Lutomirski DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw);
412bb898558SAl Viro
413e6401c13SAndy Lutomirski /* Per CPU interrupt stacks */
414e6401c13SAndy Lutomirski struct irq_stack {
415e6401c13SAndy Lutomirski char stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
416e6401c13SAndy Lutomirski } __aligned(IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
417e6401c13SAndy Lutomirski
418c6a09180SBrian Gerst DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack_ptr);
419c6a09180SBrian Gerst #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
420c6a09180SBrian Gerst DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(bool, hardirq_stack_inuse);
421c6a09180SBrian Gerst #else
422c6a09180SBrian Gerst DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack_ptr);
423c6a09180SBrian Gerst #endif
424c6a09180SBrian Gerst
425*385f72c8SBrian Gerst DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
426*385f72c8SBrian Gerst /* const-qualified alias provided by the linker. */
427*385f72c8SBrian Gerst DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(const unsigned long __percpu_seg_override,
428*385f72c8SBrian Gerst const_cpu_current_top_of_stack);
429*385f72c8SBrian Gerst
430bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(int cpu)43135060ed6SVitaly Kuznetsov static inline unsigned long cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(int cpu)
43235060ed6SVitaly Kuznetsov {
4339d7de2aaSBrian Gerst #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4349d7de2aaSBrian Gerst return per_cpu_offset(cpu);
4359d7de2aaSBrian Gerst #else
4369d7de2aaSBrian Gerst return 0;
4379d7de2aaSBrian Gerst #endif
43835060ed6SVitaly Kuznetsov }
43935060ed6SVitaly Kuznetsov
440f71e1d2fSNikolay Borisov extern asmlinkage void entry_SYSCALL32_ignore(void);
44142b933b5SVitaly Kuznetsov
44242b933b5SVitaly Kuznetsov /* Save actual FS/GS selectors and bases to current->thread */
4436758034eSThomas Gleixner void current_save_fsgs(void);
44480d47defSBrian Gerst #endif /* X86_64 */
445bb898558SAl Viro
44624f1e32cSFrederic Weisbecker struct perf_event;
44724f1e32cSFrederic Weisbecker
448bb898558SAl Viro struct thread_struct {
449bb898558SAl Viro /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
450bb898558SAl Viro struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
451d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
452bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sp0;
453d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski #endif
454bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sp;
455bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
456bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long sysenter_cs;
457bb898558SAl Viro #else
458bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short es;
459bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short ds;
460bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short fsindex;
461bb898558SAl Viro unsigned short gsindex;
462bb898558SAl Viro #endif
463b9d989c7SAndy Lutomirski
464d756f4adSAlexey Dobriyan #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
465296f781aSAndy Lutomirski unsigned long fsbase;
466296f781aSAndy Lutomirski unsigned long gsbase;
467296f781aSAndy Lutomirski #else
468296f781aSAndy Lutomirski /*
469296f781aSAndy Lutomirski * XXX: this could presumably be unsigned short. Alternatively,
470296f781aSAndy Lutomirski * 32-bit kernels could be taught to use fsindex instead.
471296f781aSAndy Lutomirski */
472bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long fs;
473bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long gs;
474296f781aSAndy Lutomirski #endif
475c5bedc68SIngo Molnar
47624f1e32cSFrederic Weisbecker /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
47724f1e32cSFrederic Weisbecker struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
47824f1e32cSFrederic Weisbecker /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
479d53d9bc0SPeter Zijlstra unsigned long virtual_dr6;
480326264a0SFrederic Weisbecker /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
481326264a0SFrederic Weisbecker unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
482bb898558SAl Viro /* Fault info: */
483bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long cr2;
48451e7dc70SSrikar Dronamraju unsigned long trap_nr;
485bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long error_code;
4869fda6a06SBrian Gerst #ifdef CONFIG_VM86
487bb898558SAl Viro /* Virtual 86 mode info */
4889fda6a06SBrian Gerst struct vm86 *vm86;
489bb898558SAl Viro #endif
490bb898558SAl Viro /* IO permissions: */
491577d5cd7SThomas Gleixner struct io_bitmap *io_bitmap;
492c8137aceSThomas Gleixner
493c8137aceSThomas Gleixner /*
494d9f6e12fSIngo Molnar * IOPL. Privilege level dependent I/O permission which is
495a24ca997SThomas Gleixner * emulated via the I/O bitmap to prevent user space from disabling
496a24ca997SThomas Gleixner * interrupts.
497c8137aceSThomas Gleixner */
498c8137aceSThomas Gleixner unsigned long iopl_emul;
4990c8c0f03SDave Hansen
500b968e84bSPeter Zijlstra unsigned int iopl_warn:1;
501dfa9a942SAndy Lutomirski
5029782a712SDave Hansen /*
5039782a712SDave Hansen * Protection Keys Register for Userspace. Loaded immediately on
5049782a712SDave Hansen * context switch. Store it in thread_struct to avoid a lookup in
5059782a712SDave Hansen * the tasks's FPU xstate buffer. This value is only valid when a
5069782a712SDave Hansen * task is scheduled out. For 'current' the authoritative source of
5079782a712SDave Hansen * PKRU is the hardware itself.
5089782a712SDave Hansen */
5099782a712SDave Hansen u32 pkru;
5109782a712SDave Hansen
51198cfa463SRick Edgecombe #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
51298cfa463SRick Edgecombe unsigned long features;
51398cfa463SRick Edgecombe unsigned long features_locked;
5142d39a6adSRick Edgecombe
5152d39a6adSRick Edgecombe struct thread_shstk shstk;
51698cfa463SRick Edgecombe #endif
51798cfa463SRick Edgecombe
5180c8c0f03SDave Hansen /* Floating point and extended processor state */
5190c8c0f03SDave Hansen struct fpu fpu;
5200c8c0f03SDave Hansen /*
5210c8c0f03SDave Hansen * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
5220c8c0f03SDave Hansen * the end.
5230c8c0f03SDave Hansen */
524bb898558SAl Viro };
525bb898558SAl Viro
5262dd8eedcSThomas Gleixner extern void fpu_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size);
5272dd8eedcSThomas Gleixner
arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long * offset,unsigned long * size)528f7d83c1cSKees Cook static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
529f7d83c1cSKees Cook unsigned long *size)
530f7d83c1cSKees Cook {
5312dd8eedcSThomas Gleixner fpu_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size);
532f7d83c1cSKees Cook }
533f7d83c1cSKees Cook
534bb898558SAl Viro static inline void
native_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)535da51da18SAndy Lutomirski native_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)
536bb898558SAl Viro {
537c482feefSAndy Lutomirski this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0);
538bb898558SAl Viro }
539bb898558SAl Viro
native_swapgs(void)54058edfd2eSChang S. Bae static __always_inline void native_swapgs(void)
541bb898558SAl Viro {
542bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
543bb898558SAl Viro asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
544bb898558SAl Viro #endif
545bb898558SAl Viro }
546bb898558SAl Viro
current_top_of_stack(void)5471894a403SPeter Zijlstra static __always_inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
5488ef46a67SAndy Lutomirski {
5499aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski /*
5509aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski * We can't read directly from tss.sp0: sp0 on x86_32 is special in
5519aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski * and around vm86 mode and sp0 on x86_64 is special because of the
5529aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski * entry trampoline.
5539aaefe7bSAndy Lutomirski */
554ed2f752eSUros Bizjak if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT))
555*385f72c8SBrian Gerst return this_cpu_read_const(const_cpu_current_top_of_stack);
556ed2f752eSUros Bizjak
557*385f72c8SBrian Gerst return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
5588ef46a67SAndy Lutomirski }
5598ef46a67SAndy Lutomirski
on_thread_stack(void)5601894a403SPeter Zijlstra static __always_inline bool on_thread_stack(void)
5613383642cSAndy Lutomirski {
5623383642cSAndy Lutomirski return (unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() -
5633383642cSAndy Lutomirski current_stack_pointer) < THREAD_SIZE;
5643383642cSAndy Lutomirski }
5653383642cSAndy Lutomirski
5669bad5658SJuergen Gross #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
567bb898558SAl Viro #include <asm/paravirt.h>
568bb898558SAl Viro #else
569bb898558SAl Viro
load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)570da51da18SAndy Lutomirski static inline void load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)
571bb898558SAl Viro {
572da51da18SAndy Lutomirski native_load_sp0(sp0);
573bb898558SAl Viro }
574bb898558SAl Viro
5759bad5658SJuergen Gross #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
576bb898558SAl Viro
57742a20f86SKees Cook unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
578bb898558SAl Viro
57935ce6492SThomas Gleixner extern void select_idle_routine(void);
58007c94a38SBorislav Petkov extern void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void);
581bb898558SAl Viro
582bb898558SAl Viro extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
583bb898558SAl Viro
584d1896049SThomas Renninger enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
58569fb3676SLen Brown IDLE_POLL};
586d1896049SThomas Renninger
587bb898558SAl Viro extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
588bb898558SAl Viro
58929c84391SJan Kiszka
590bb898558SAl Viro /* Defined in head.S */
591bb898558SAl Viro extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
592bb898558SAl Viro
5931f19e2d5SThomas Gleixner extern void switch_gdt_and_percpu_base(int);
59445fc8757SThomas Garnier extern void load_direct_gdt(int);
59569218e47SThomas Garnier extern void load_fixmap_gdt(int);
596bb898558SAl Viro extern void cpu_init(void);
597a97756cbSXin Li (Intel) extern void cpu_init_exception_handling(bool boot_cpu);
598a97756cbSXin Li (Intel) extern void cpu_init_replace_early_idt(void);
5997652ac92SThomas Gleixner extern void cr4_init(void);
600bb898558SAl Viro
6019bd1190aSOleg Nesterov extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
6029bd1190aSOleg Nesterov
603bb898558SAl Viro /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
604bb898558SAl Viro extern int bootloader_type;
6055031296cSH. Peter Anvin extern int bootloader_version;
606bb898558SAl Viro
607bb898558SAl Viro extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
608bb898558SAl Viro
609bb898558SAl Viro #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
610bb898558SAl Viro #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
611bb898558SAl Viro
612bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
613a930dc45SBorislav Petkov # define BASE_PREFETCH ""
614bb898558SAl Viro # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
615bb898558SAl Viro #else
616a3ff5316SUros Bizjak # define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %1"
617bb898558SAl Viro #endif
618bb898558SAl Viro
619bb898558SAl Viro /*
620bb898558SAl Viro * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
621bb898558SAl Viro *
622bb898558SAl Viro * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
623bb898558SAl Viro * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
624bb898558SAl Viro */
prefetch(const void * x)625bb898558SAl Viro static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
626bb898558SAl Viro {
627a3ff5316SUros Bizjak alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %1",
628bb898558SAl Viro X86_FEATURE_XMM,
629a930dc45SBorislav Petkov "m" (*(const char *)x));
630bb898558SAl Viro }
631bb898558SAl Viro
632bb898558SAl Viro /*
633bb898558SAl Viro * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
634bb898558SAl Viro * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
635bb898558SAl Viro * cache coherency protocol:
636bb898558SAl Viro */
prefetchw(const void * x)6372823e83aSPeter Zijlstra static __always_inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
638bb898558SAl Viro {
639a3ff5316SUros Bizjak alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %1",
640a930dc45SBorislav Petkov X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
641a930dc45SBorislav Petkov "m" (*(const char *)x));
642bb898558SAl Viro }
643bb898558SAl Viro
644d9e05cc5SAndy Lutomirski #define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
645d9e05cc5SAndy Lutomirski TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
646d9e05cc5SAndy Lutomirski
6473500130bSAndy Lutomirski #define task_top_of_stack(task) ((unsigned long)(task_pt_regs(task) + 1))
6483500130bSAndy Lutomirski
649d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski #define task_pt_regs(task) \
650d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski ({ \
651d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
652d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
653d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
654d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski })
655d375cf15SAndy Lutomirski
656bb898558SAl Viro #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
657bb898558SAl Viro #define INIT_THREAD { \
658d9e05cc5SAndy Lutomirski .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
659bb898558SAl Viro .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
660bb898558SAl Viro }
661bb898558SAl Viro
662bb898558SAl Viro #else
6632cb16181SBrian Gerst extern unsigned long __top_init_kernel_stack[];
6643adee777SBrian Gerst
6653adee777SBrian Gerst #define INIT_THREAD { \
6662cb16181SBrian Gerst .sp = (unsigned long)&__top_init_kernel_stack, \
6673adee777SBrian Gerst }
668bb898558SAl Viro
669bb898558SAl Viro #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
670bb898558SAl Viro
671bb898558SAl Viro extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
672bb898558SAl Viro unsigned long new_sp);
673bb898558SAl Viro
674bb898558SAl Viro /*
675bb898558SAl Viro * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
676bb898558SAl Viro * space during mmap's.
677bb898558SAl Viro */
6788f3e474fSDmitry Safonov #define __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(task_size) (PAGE_ALIGN(task_size / 3))
679b569bab7SKirill A. Shutemov #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(TASK_SIZE_LOW)
680bb898558SAl Viro
681bb898558SAl Viro #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
682399fd7a2SBrian Gerst #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
683bb898558SAl Viro
684bb898558SAl Viro /* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
685bb898558SAl Viro #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
686bb898558SAl Viro #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
687bb898558SAl Viro
688bb898558SAl Viro extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
689bb898558SAl Viro extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
690bb898558SAl Viro
691e9ea1e7fSKyle Huey DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, msr_misc_features_shadow);
692e9ea1e7fSKyle Huey
per_cpu_llc_id(unsigned int cpu)6934705243dSThomas Gleixner static inline u32 per_cpu_llc_id(unsigned int cpu)
6946e290323SThomas Gleixner {
6956e290323SThomas Gleixner return per_cpu(cpu_info.topo.llc_id, cpu);
6966e290323SThomas Gleixner }
6976e290323SThomas Gleixner
per_cpu_l2c_id(unsigned int cpu)6984705243dSThomas Gleixner static inline u32 per_cpu_l2c_id(unsigned int cpu)
6996e290323SThomas Gleixner {
7006e290323SThomas Gleixner return per_cpu(cpu_info.topo.l2c_id, cpu);
7016e290323SThomas Gleixner }
7029164d949SKim Phillips
703bc8e80d5SBorislav Petkov #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
704501bd734SMateusz Guzik /*
705501bd734SMateusz Guzik * Issue a DIV 0/1 insn to clear any division data from previous DIV
706501bd734SMateusz Guzik * operations.
707501bd734SMateusz Guzik */
amd_clear_divider(void)708501bd734SMateusz Guzik static __always_inline void amd_clear_divider(void)
709501bd734SMateusz Guzik {
710501bd734SMateusz Guzik asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "div %2\n\t", X86_BUG_DIV0)
711501bd734SMateusz Guzik :: "a" (0), "d" (0), "r" (1));
712501bd734SMateusz Guzik }
713501bd734SMateusz Guzik
714566ffa3aSArnd Bergmann extern void amd_check_microcode(void);
715bc8e80d5SBorislav Petkov #else
amd_clear_divider(void)71677245f1cSBorislav Petkov (AMD) static inline void amd_clear_divider(void) { }
amd_check_microcode(void)717566ffa3aSArnd Bergmann static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) { }
718bc8e80d5SBorislav Petkov #endif
7196a812691SAndreas Herrmann
720f05e798aSDavid Howells extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
721e5cb113fSAlexey Dobriyan void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
7225494c3a6SKees Cook extern void free_kernel_image_pages(const char *what, void *begin, void *end);
723f05e798aSDavid Howells
724f05e798aSDavid Howells void default_idle(void);
7256a377ddcSLen Brown #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
7266a377ddcSLen Brown bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
7276a377ddcSLen Brown #else
7286a377ddcSLen Brown #define xen_set_default_idle 0
7296a377ddcSLen Brown #endif
730f05e798aSDavid Howells
731f9cdf7caSPeter Zijlstra void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
732ab31c744SAshok Raj void microcode_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *prev_info);
733c0dd9245SAshok Raj void store_cpu_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *info);
734d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina
735d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina enum l1tf_mitigations {
736d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF,
737d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN,
738d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH,
739d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT,
740d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL,
741d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE
742d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina };
743d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina
744d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina extern enum l1tf_mitigations l1tf_mitigation;
745d90a7a0eSJiri Kosina
746bc124170SThomas Gleixner enum mds_mitigations {
747bc124170SThomas Gleixner MDS_MITIGATION_OFF,
748bc124170SThomas Gleixner MDS_MITIGATION_AUTO,
74922dd8365SThomas Gleixner MDS_MITIGATION_FULL,
750bc124170SThomas Gleixner MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV,
751bc124170SThomas Gleixner };
752eb3515dcSArnd Bergmann
753eb3515dcSArnd Bergmann extern bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void);
75404c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD)
75504c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) /*
75604c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * Make previous memory operations globally visible before
75704c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * a WRMSR.
75804c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) *
75904c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * MFENCE makes writes visible, but only affects load/store
76004c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * instructions. WRMSR is unfortunately not a load/store
76104c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * instruction and is unaffected by MFENCE. The LFENCE ensures
76204c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * that the WRMSR is not reordered.
76304c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) *
76404c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * Most WRMSRs are full serializing instructions themselves and
76504c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * do not require this barrier. This is only required for the
76604c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) * IA32_TSC_DEADLINE and X2APIC MSRs.
76704c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) */
weak_wrmsr_fence(void)76804c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) static inline void weak_wrmsr_fence(void)
76904c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) {
77004c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) alternative("mfence; lfence", "", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE));
77104c30245SBorislav Petkov (AMD) }
7721965aae3SH. Peter Anvin
773 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */
774