xref: /linux-6.15/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c (revision dd78b973)
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include "bitops.h"
3 
4 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5 #include <asm/required-features.h>
6 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
7 #include "cpuflags.h"
8 
9 struct cpu_features cpu;
10 u32 cpu_vendor[3];
11 
12 static bool loaded_flags;
13 
14 static int has_fpu(void)
15 {
16 	u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
17 	unsigned long cr0;
18 
19 	asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
20 	if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
21 		cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
22 		asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
23 	}
24 
25 	asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
26 		     : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
27 
28 	return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
29 }
30 
31 int has_eflag(unsigned long mask)
32 {
33 	unsigned long f0, f1;
34 
35 	asm volatile("pushf	\n\t"
36 		     "pushf	\n\t"
37 		     "pop %0	\n\t"
38 		     "mov %0,%1	\n\t"
39 		     "xor %2,%1	\n\t"
40 		     "push %1	\n\t"
41 		     "popf	\n\t"
42 		     "pushf	\n\t"
43 		     "pop %1	\n\t"
44 		     "popf"
45 		     : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
46 		     : "ri" (mask));
47 
48 	return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
49 }
50 
51 /* Handle x86_32 PIC using ebx. */
52 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
53 # define EBX_REG "=r"
54 #else
55 # define EBX_REG "=b"
56 #endif
57 
58 static inline void cpuid(u32 id, u32 *a, u32 *b, u32 *c, u32 *d)
59 {
60 	asm volatile(".ifnc %%ebx,%3 ; movl  %%ebx,%3 ; .endif	\n\t"
61 		     "cpuid					\n\t"
62 		     ".ifnc %%ebx,%3 ; xchgl %%ebx,%3 ; .endif	\n\t"
63 		    : "=a" (*a), "=c" (*c), "=d" (*d), EBX_REG (*b)
64 		    : "a" (id)
65 	);
66 }
67 
68 void get_flags(void)
69 {
70 	u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
71 	u32 tfms;
72 	u32 ignored;
73 
74 	if (loaded_flags)
75 		return;
76 	loaded_flags = true;
77 
78 	if (has_fpu())
79 		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
80 
81 	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
82 		cpuid(0x0, &max_intel_level, &cpu_vendor[0], &cpu_vendor[2],
83 		      &cpu_vendor[1]);
84 
85 		if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
86 		    max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
87 			cpuid(0x1, &tfms, &ignored, &cpu.flags[4],
88 			      &cpu.flags[0]);
89 			cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
90 			cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
91 			if (cpu.level >= 6)
92 				cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
93 		}
94 
95 		cpuid(0x80000000, &max_amd_level, &ignored, &ignored,
96 		      &ignored);
97 
98 		if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
99 		    max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
100 			cpuid(0x80000001, &ignored, &ignored, &cpu.flags[6],
101 			      &cpu.flags[1]);
102 		}
103 	}
104 }
105