xref: /linux-6.15/arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c (revision e311a92d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/smp.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/memblock.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
10 #include <linux/numa.h>
11 
12 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
13 #include <asm/paca.h>
14 #include <asm/sections.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/kexec.h>
17 
18 #include "setup.h"
19 
20 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
21 #define boot_cpuid 0
22 #endif
23 
24 static void *__init alloc_paca_data(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
25 				unsigned long limit, int cpu)
26 {
27 	void *ptr;
28 	int nid;
29 
30 	/*
31 	 * boot_cpuid paca is allocated very early before cpu_to_node is up.
32 	 * Set bottom-up mode, because the boot CPU should be on node-0,
33 	 * which will put its paca in the right place.
34 	 */
35 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid) {
36 		nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
37 		memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
38 	} else {
39 		nid = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
40 	}
41 
42 	ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT,
43 				     limit, nid);
44 	if (!ptr)
45 		panic("cannot allocate paca data");
46 
47 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
48 		memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
49 
50 	return ptr;
51 }
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
54 
55 #define LPPACA_SIZE 0x400
56 
57 /*
58  * See asm/lppaca.h for more detail.
59  *
60  * lppaca structures must must be 1kB in size, L1 cache line aligned,
61  * and not cross 4kB boundary. A 1kB size and 1kB alignment will satisfy
62  * these requirements.
63  */
64 static inline void init_lppaca(struct lppaca *lppaca)
65 {
66 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lppaca) != 640);
67 
68 	*lppaca = (struct lppaca) {
69 		.desc = cpu_to_be32(0xd397d781),	/* "LpPa" */
70 		.size = cpu_to_be16(LPPACA_SIZE),
71 		.fpregs_in_use = 1,
72 		.slb_count = cpu_to_be16(64),
73 		.vmxregs_in_use = 0,
74 		.page_ins = 0, };
75 };
76 
77 static struct lppaca * __init new_lppaca(int cpu, unsigned long limit)
78 {
79 	struct lppaca *lp;
80 
81 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lppaca) > LPPACA_SIZE);
82 
83 	if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
84 		return NULL;
85 
86 	lp = alloc_paca_data(LPPACA_SIZE, 0x400, limit, cpu);
87 	init_lppaca(lp);
88 
89 	return lp;
90 }
91 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
94 
95 /*
96  * 3 persistent SLBs are allocated here.  The buffer will be zero
97  * initially, hence will all be invaild until we actually write them.
98  *
99  * If you make the number of persistent SLB entries dynamic, please also
100  * update PR KVM to flush and restore them accordingly.
101  */
102 static struct slb_shadow * __init new_slb_shadow(int cpu, unsigned long limit)
103 {
104 	struct slb_shadow *s;
105 
106 	if (cpu != boot_cpuid) {
107 		/*
108 		 * Boot CPU comes here before early_radix_enabled
109 		 * is parsed (e.g., for disable_radix). So allocate
110 		 * always and this will be fixed up in free_unused_pacas.
111 		 */
112 		if (early_radix_enabled())
113 			return NULL;
114 	}
115 
116 	s = alloc_paca_data(sizeof(*s), L1_CACHE_BYTES, limit, cpu);
117 
118 	s->persistent = cpu_to_be32(SLB_NUM_BOLTED);
119 	s->buffer_length = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*s));
120 
121 	return s;
122 }
123 
124 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
125 
126 /* The Paca is an array with one entry per processor.  Each contains an
127  * lppaca, which contains the information shared between the
128  * hypervisor and Linux.
129  * On systems with hardware multi-threading, there are two threads
130  * per processor.  The Paca array must contain an entry for each thread.
131  * The VPD Areas will give a max logical processors = 2 * max physical
132  * processors.  The processor VPD array needs one entry per physical
133  * processor (not thread).
134  */
135 struct paca_struct **paca_ptrs __read_mostly;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(paca_ptrs);
137 
138 void __init initialise_paca(struct paca_struct *new_paca, int cpu)
139 {
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
141 	new_paca->lppaca_ptr = NULL;
142 #endif
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
144 	new_paca->kernel_pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
145 #endif
146 	new_paca->lock_token = 0x8000;
147 	new_paca->paca_index = cpu;
148 	new_paca->kernel_toc = kernel_toc_addr();
149 	new_paca->kernelbase = (unsigned long) _stext;
150 	/* Only set MSR:IR/DR when MMU is initialized */
151 	new_paca->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR | MSR_DR);
152 	new_paca->hw_cpu_id = 0xffff;
153 	new_paca->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_NONE;
154 	new_paca->__current = &init_task;
155 	new_paca->data_offset = 0xfeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL;
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
157 	new_paca->slb_shadow_ptr = NULL;
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
161 	/* For now -- if we have threads this will be adjusted later */
162 	new_paca->tcd_ptr = &new_paca->tcd;
163 #endif
164 }
165 
166 /* Put the paca pointer into r13 and SPRG_PACA */
167 void setup_paca(struct paca_struct *new_paca)
168 {
169 	/* Setup r13 */
170 	local_paca = new_paca;
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
173 	/* On Book3E, initialize the TLB miss exception frames */
174 	mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME, local_paca->extlb);
175 #else
176 	/* In HV mode, we setup both HPACA and PACA to avoid problems
177 	 * if we do a GET_PACA() before the feature fixups have been
178 	 * applied
179 	 */
180 	if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
181 		mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_HPACA, local_paca);
182 #endif
183 	mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_PACA, local_paca);
184 
185 }
186 
187 static int __initdata paca_nr_cpu_ids;
188 static int __initdata paca_ptrs_size;
189 static int __initdata paca_struct_size;
190 
191 void __init allocate_paca_ptrs(void)
192 {
193 	paca_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
194 
195 	paca_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * nr_cpu_ids;
196 	paca_ptrs = memblock_alloc_raw(paca_ptrs_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
197 	if (!paca_ptrs)
198 		panic("Failed to allocate %d bytes for paca pointers\n",
199 		      paca_ptrs_size);
200 
201 	memset(paca_ptrs, 0x88, paca_ptrs_size);
202 }
203 
204 void __init allocate_paca(int cpu)
205 {
206 	u64 limit;
207 	struct paca_struct *paca;
208 
209 	BUG_ON(cpu >= paca_nr_cpu_ids);
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
212 	/*
213 	 * We access pacas in real mode, and cannot take SLB faults
214 	 * on them when in virtual mode, so allocate them accordingly.
215 	 */
216 	limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size);
217 #else
218 	limit = ppc64_rma_size;
219 #endif
220 
221 	paca = alloc_paca_data(sizeof(struct paca_struct), L1_CACHE_BYTES,
222 				limit, cpu);
223 	paca_ptrs[cpu] = paca;
224 
225 	initialise_paca(paca, cpu);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
227 	paca->lppaca_ptr = new_lppaca(cpu, limit);
228 #endif
229 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
230 	paca->slb_shadow_ptr = new_slb_shadow(cpu, limit);
231 #endif
232 	paca_struct_size += sizeof(struct paca_struct);
233 }
234 
235 void __init free_unused_pacas(void)
236 {
237 	int new_ptrs_size;
238 
239 	new_ptrs_size = sizeof(struct paca_struct *) * nr_cpu_ids;
240 	if (new_ptrs_size < paca_ptrs_size)
241 		memblock_free(__pa(paca_ptrs) + new_ptrs_size,
242 					paca_ptrs_size - new_ptrs_size);
243 
244 	paca_nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
245 	paca_ptrs_size = new_ptrs_size;
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
248 	if (early_radix_enabled()) {
249 		/* Ugly fixup, see new_slb_shadow() */
250 		memblock_free(__pa(paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->slb_shadow_ptr),
251 				sizeof(struct slb_shadow));
252 		paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->slb_shadow_ptr = NULL;
253 	}
254 #endif
255 
256 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Allocated %u bytes for %u pacas\n",
257 			paca_ptrs_size + paca_struct_size, nr_cpu_ids);
258 }
259 
260 void copy_mm_to_paca(struct mm_struct *mm)
261 {
262 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
263 	mm_context_t *context = &mm->context;
264 
265 	get_paca()->mm_ctx_id = context->id;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
267 	VM_BUG_ON(!mm_ctx_slb_addr_limit(context));
268 	get_paca()->mm_ctx_slb_addr_limit = mm_ctx_slb_addr_limit(context);
269 	memcpy(&get_paca()->mm_ctx_low_slices_psize, mm_ctx_low_slices(context),
270 	       LOW_SLICE_ARRAY_SZ);
271 	memcpy(&get_paca()->mm_ctx_high_slices_psize, mm_ctx_high_slices(context),
272 	       TASK_SLICE_ARRAY_SZ(context));
273 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES */
274 	get_paca()->mm_ctx_user_psize = context->user_psize;
275 	get_paca()->mm_ctx_sllp = context->sllp;
276 #endif
277 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
278 	return;
279 #endif
280 }
281