xref: /linux-6.15/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision d3cac35c)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle ([email protected])
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
35 
36 struct mips_hi16 {
37 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
38 	Elf_Addr *addr;
39 	Elf_Addr value;
40 };
41 
42 static struct mips_hi16 *mips_hi16_list;
43 
44 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
46 
47 #ifdef MODULE_START
48 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
49 {
50 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END,
51 				GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, -1,
52 				__builtin_return_address(0));
53 }
54 #endif
55 
56 static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
62 {
63 	*location += v;
64 
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
68 static int apply_r_mips_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
69 {
70 	*location = v;
71 
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
76 {
77 	if (v % 4) {
78 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 REL relocation\n",
79 		       me->name);
80 		return -ENOEXEC;
81 	}
82 
83 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
84 		printk(KERN_ERR
85 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
86 		       me->name);
87 		return -ENOEXEC;
88 	}
89 
90 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
91 	            ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int apply_r_mips_26_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
97 {
98 	if (v % 4) {
99 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 RELArelocation\n",
100 		       me->name);
101 		return -ENOEXEC;
102 	}
103 
104 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
105 		printk(KERN_ERR
106 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
107 		       me->name);
108 		return -ENOEXEC;
109 	}
110 
111 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) | ((v >> 2) & 0x03ffffff);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
117 {
118 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
122 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
123 	 * actual relocation.
124 	 */
125 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (!n)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 
129 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
130 	n->value = v;
131 	n->next = mips_hi16_list;
132 	mips_hi16_list = n;
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
138 {
139 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
140 	            ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
146 {
147 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
148 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
149 	struct mips_hi16 *l, *next;
150 
151 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.  */
152 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
153 
154 	if (mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
155 
156 		l = mips_hi16_list;
157 		while (l != NULL) {
158 			unsigned long insn;
159 
160 			/*
161 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
162 			 */
163 			if (v != l->value)
164 				goto out_danger;
165 
166 			/*
167 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
168 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
169 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
170 			 * by the LO16.
171 			 */
172 			insn = *l->addr;
173 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
174 			val += v;
175 
176 			/*
177 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
178 			 * the low bits.
179 			 */
180 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
181 
182 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
183 			*l->addr = insn;
184 
185 			next = l->next;
186 			kfree(l);
187 			l = next;
188 		}
189 
190 		mips_hi16_list = NULL;
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.  Now deal with the LO16.
195 	 */
196 	val = v + vallo;
197 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
198 	*location = insnlo;
199 
200 	return 0;
201 
202 out_danger:
203 	while (l) {
204 		next = l->next;
205 		kfree(l);
206 		l = next;
207 	}
208 
209 	pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 REL relocation\n", me->name);
210 
211 	return -ENOEXEC;
212 }
213 
214 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
215 {
216 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int apply_r_mips_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
222 {
223 	*(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int apply_r_mips_higher_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
229 				    Elf_Addr v)
230 {
231 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
232 	            ((((long long) v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int apply_r_mips_highest_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
238 				     Elf_Addr v)
239 {
240 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
241 	            ((((long long) v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
247 				Elf_Addr v) = {
248 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
249 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
250 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
251 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
252 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel
253 };
254 
255 static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
256 				Elf_Addr v) = {
257 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
258 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rela,
259 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rela,
260 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rela,
261 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rela,
262 	[R_MIPS_64]		= apply_r_mips_64_rela,
263 	[R_MIPS_HIGHER]		= apply_r_mips_higher_rela,
264 	[R_MIPS_HIGHEST]	= apply_r_mips_highest_rela
265 };
266 
267 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
268 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
269 		   struct module *me)
270 {
271 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
272 	Elf_Sym *sym;
273 	u32 *location;
274 	unsigned int i;
275 	Elf_Addr v;
276 	int res;
277 
278 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
279 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
282 		/* This is where to make the change */
283 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
284 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
285 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
286 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
287 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
288 		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) {
289 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
290 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
291 				continue;
292 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
293 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
294 			return -ENOENT;
295 		}
296 
297 		v = sym->st_value;
298 
299 		res = reloc_handlers_rel[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
300 		if (res)
301 			return res;
302 	}
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
308 		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
309 		       struct module *me)
310 {
311 	Elf_Mips_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
312 	Elf_Sym *sym;
313 	u32 *location;
314 	unsigned int i;
315 	Elf_Addr v;
316 	int res;
317 
318 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
319 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
320 
321 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
322 		/* This is where to make the change */
323 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
324 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
325 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
326 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
327 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
328 		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) {
329 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
330 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
331 				continue;
332 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
333 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
334 			return -ENOENT;
335 		}
336 
337 		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
338 
339 		res = reloc_handlers_rela[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
340 		if (res)
341 			return res;
342 	}
343 
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
348 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
349 {
350 	unsigned long flags;
351 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
352 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
353 
354 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
355 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
356 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
357 		if (e)
358 			break;
359 	}
360 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
361 
362 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
363            we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
364 	return e;
365 }
366 
367 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
368 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
369 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
370 		    struct module *me)
371 {
372 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
373 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
374 
375 	/* Make jump label nops. */
376 	jump_label_apply_nops(me);
377 
378 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
379 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
380 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
381 			continue;
382 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
383 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
384 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
385 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
386 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
387 	}
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
392 {
393 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
394 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
395 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
396 }
397