xref: /linux-6.15/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h (revision dc70fd02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__
8 #define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__
9 
10 #include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
11 #include <hyp/fault.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
18 
19 #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/barrier.h>
22 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
23 #include <asm/extable.h>
24 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
28 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
29 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
30 #include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
31 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
32 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/traps.h>
35 
36 struct kvm_exception_table_entry {
37 	int insn, fixup;
38 };
39 
40 extern struct kvm_exception_table_entry __start___kvm_ex_table;
41 extern struct kvm_exception_table_entry __stop___kvm_ex_table;
42 
43 /* Save the 32-bit only FPSIMD system register state */
44 static inline void __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
45 {
46 	if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
47 		return;
48 
49 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FPEXC32_EL2) = read_sysreg(fpexc32_el2);
50 }
51 
52 static inline void __activate_traps_fpsimd32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
53 {
54 	/*
55 	 * We are about to set CPTR_EL2.TFP to trap all floating point
56 	 * register accesses to EL2, however, the ARM ARM clearly states that
57 	 * traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise
58 	 * trap to EL1.  Therefore, always make sure that for 32-bit guests,
59 	 * we set FPEXC.EN to prevent traps to EL1, when setting the TFP bit.
60 	 * If FP/ASIMD is not implemented, FPEXC is UNDEFINED and any access to
61 	 * it will cause an exception.
62 	 */
63 	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu) && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
64 		write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2);
65 		isb();
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 #define compute_clr_set(vcpu, reg, clr, set)				\
70 	do {								\
71 		u64 hfg;						\
72 		hfg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) & ~__ ## reg ## _RES0;	\
73 		set |= hfg & __ ## reg ## _MASK; 			\
74 		clr |= ~hfg & __ ## reg ## _nMASK; 			\
75 	} while(0)
76 
77 #define reg_to_fgt_group_id(reg)					\
78 	({								\
79 		enum fgt_group_id id;					\
80 		switch(reg) {						\
81 		case HFGRTR_EL2:					\
82 		case HFGWTR_EL2:					\
83 			id = HFGxTR_GROUP;				\
84 			break;						\
85 		case HFGITR_EL2:					\
86 			id = HFGITR_GROUP;				\
87 			break;						\
88 		case HDFGRTR_EL2:					\
89 		case HDFGWTR_EL2:					\
90 			id = HDFGRTR_GROUP;				\
91 			break;						\
92 		case HAFGRTR_EL2:					\
93 			id = HAFGRTR_GROUP;				\
94 			break;						\
95 		default:						\
96 			BUILD_BUG_ON(1);				\
97 		}							\
98 									\
99 		id;							\
100 	})
101 
102 #define compute_undef_clr_set(vcpu, kvm, reg, clr, set)			\
103 	do {								\
104 		u64 hfg = kvm->arch.fgu[reg_to_fgt_group_id(reg)];	\
105 		set |= hfg & __ ## reg ## _MASK;			\
106 		clr |= hfg & __ ## reg ## _nMASK; 			\
107 	} while(0)
108 
109 #define update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg, clr, set)		\
110 	do {								\
111 		u64 c = 0, s = 0;					\
112 									\
113 		ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, reg) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## reg);	\
114 		if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))		\
115 			compute_clr_set(vcpu, reg, c, s);		\
116 									\
117 		compute_undef_clr_set(vcpu, kvm, reg, c, s);		\
118 									\
119 		s |= set;						\
120 		c |= clr;						\
121 		if (c || s) {						\
122 			u64 val = __ ## reg ## _nMASK;			\
123 			val |= s;					\
124 			val &= ~c;					\
125 			write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ ## reg);		\
126 		}							\
127 	} while(0)
128 
129 #define update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg)		\
130 	update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, reg, 0, 0)
131 
132 /*
133  * Validate the fine grain trap masks.
134  * Check that the masks do not overlap and that all bits are accounted for.
135  */
136 #define CHECK_FGT_MASKS(reg)							\
137 	do {									\
138 		BUILD_BUG_ON((__ ## reg ## _MASK) & (__ ## reg ## _nMASK));	\
139 		BUILD_BUG_ON(~((__ ## reg ## _RES0) ^ (__ ## reg ## _MASK) ^	\
140 			       (__ ## reg ## _nMASK)));				\
141 	} while(0)
142 
143 static inline bool cpu_has_amu(void)
144 {
145        u64 pfr0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
146 
147        return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0,
148                ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT);
149 }
150 
151 static inline void __activate_traps_hfgxtr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
152 {
153 	struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
154 	struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
155 
156 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HFGRTR_EL2);
157 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HFGWTR_EL2);
158 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HFGITR_EL2);
159 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HDFGRTR_EL2);
160 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HDFGWTR_EL2);
161 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HAFGRTR_EL2);
162 	CHECK_FGT_MASKS(HCRX_EL2);
163 
164 	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT))
165 		return;
166 
167 	update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGRTR_EL2);
168 	update_fgt_traps_cs(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGWTR_EL2, 0,
169 			    cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) ?
170 			    HFGxTR_EL2_TCR_EL1_MASK : 0);
171 	update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGITR_EL2);
172 	update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGRTR_EL2);
173 	update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGWTR_EL2);
174 
175 	if (cpu_has_amu())
176 		update_fgt_traps(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HAFGRTR_EL2);
177 }
178 
179 #define __deactivate_fgt(htcxt, vcpu, kvm, reg)				\
180 	do {								\
181 		if ((vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) ||	\
182 		    kvm->arch.fgu[reg_to_fgt_group_id(reg)])		\
183 			write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, reg),	\
184 				       SYS_ ## reg);			\
185 	} while(0)
186 
187 static inline void __deactivate_traps_hfgxtr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
188 {
189 	struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
190 	struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
191 
192 	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT))
193 		return;
194 
195 	__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGRTR_EL2);
196 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38))
197 		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, HFGWTR_EL2), SYS_HFGWTR_EL2);
198 	else
199 		__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGWTR_EL2);
200 	__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HFGITR_EL2);
201 	__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGRTR_EL2);
202 	__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HDFGWTR_EL2);
203 
204 	if (cpu_has_amu())
205 		__deactivate_fgt(hctxt, vcpu, kvm, HAFGRTR_EL2);
206 }
207 
208 static inline void __activate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
209 {
210 	/* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 (impdef sysregs) accesses (EL1 or EL0) */
211 	write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2. Also sanitize
215 	 * PMSELR_EL0 to make sure it never contains the cycle
216 	 * counter, which could make a PMXEVCNTR_EL0 access UNDEF at
217 	 * EL1 instead of being trapped to EL2.
218 	 */
219 	if (kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) {
220 		struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt;
221 
222 		write_sysreg(0, pmselr_el0);
223 
224 		hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
225 		ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, PMUSERENR_EL0) = read_sysreg(pmuserenr_el0);
226 		write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0);
227 		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, PMUSERENR_ON_CPU);
228 	}
229 
230 	*host_data_ptr(host_debug_state.mdcr_el2) = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
231 	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
232 
233 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX)) {
234 		u64 hcrx = vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2;
235 		if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) {
236 			u64 clr = 0, set = 0;
237 
238 			compute_clr_set(vcpu, HCRX_EL2, clr, set);
239 
240 			hcrx |= set;
241 			hcrx &= ~clr;
242 		}
243 
244 		write_sysreg_s(hcrx, SYS_HCRX_EL2);
245 	}
246 
247 	__activate_traps_hfgxtr(vcpu);
248 }
249 
250 static inline void __deactivate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
251 {
252 	write_sysreg(*host_data_ptr(host_debug_state.mdcr_el2), mdcr_el2);
253 
254 	write_sysreg(0, hstr_el2);
255 	if (kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3()) {
256 		struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt;
257 
258 		hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
259 		write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, PMUSERENR_EL0), pmuserenr_el0);
260 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, PMUSERENR_ON_CPU);
261 	}
262 
263 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX))
264 		write_sysreg_s(HCRX_HOST_FLAGS, SYS_HCRX_EL2);
265 
266 	__deactivate_traps_hfgxtr(vcpu);
267 }
268 
269 static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
270 {
271 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM))
272 		hcr |= HCR_TVM;
273 
274 	write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);
275 
276 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
277 		write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2, SYS_VSESR_EL2);
278 }
279 
280 static inline void ___deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
281 {
282 	/*
283 	 * If we pended a virtual abort, preserve it until it gets
284 	 * cleared. See D1.14.3 (Virtual Interrupts) for details, but
285 	 * the crucial bit is "On taking a vSError interrupt,
286 	 * HCR_EL2.VSE is cleared to 0."
287 	 */
288 	if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE) {
289 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_VSE;
290 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_VSE;
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static inline bool __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
295 {
296 	return __get_fault_info(vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2, &vcpu->arch.fault);
297 }
298 
299 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_mops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
300 {
301 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
302 	arm64_mops_reset_regs(vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu), vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2);
303 	write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Finish potential single step before executing the prologue
307 	 * instruction.
308 	 */
309 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
310 	write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR);
311 
312 	return true;
313 }
314 
315 static inline void __hyp_sve_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
316 {
317 	/*
318 	 * The vCPU's saved SVE state layout always matches the max VL of the
319 	 * vCPU. Start off with the max VL so we can load the SVE state.
320 	 */
321 	sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1, SYS_ZCR_EL2);
322 	__sve_restore_state(vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu),
323 			    &vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs.fpsr,
324 			    true);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * The effective VL for a VM could differ from the max VL when running a
328 	 * nested guest, as the guest hypervisor could select a smaller VL. Slap
329 	 * that into hardware before wrapping up.
330 	 */
331 	if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
332 		sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ZCR_EL2), SYS_ZCR_EL2);
333 
334 	write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu)), SYS_ZCR);
335 }
336 
337 static inline void __hyp_sve_save_host(void)
338 {
339 	struct cpu_sve_state *sve_state = *host_data_ptr(sve_state);
340 
341 	sve_state->zcr_el1 = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ZCR);
342 	write_sysreg_s(ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK, SYS_ZCR_EL2);
343 	__sve_save_state(sve_state->sve_regs + sve_ffr_offset(kvm_host_sve_max_vl),
344 			 &sve_state->fpsr,
345 			 true);
346 }
347 
348 static void kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
349 
350 /*
351  * We trap the first access to the FP/SIMD to save the host context and
352  * restore the guest context lazily.
353  * If FP/SIMD is not implemented, handle the trap and inject an undefined
354  * instruction exception to the guest. Similarly for trapped SVE accesses.
355  */
356 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
357 {
358 	bool sve_guest;
359 	u8 esr_ec;
360 
361 	if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
362 		return false;
363 
364 	sve_guest = vcpu_has_sve(vcpu);
365 	esr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
366 
367 	/* Only handle traps the vCPU can support here: */
368 	switch (esr_ec) {
369 	case ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD:
370 		/* Forward traps to the guest hypervisor as required */
371 		if (guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(vcpu))
372 			return false;
373 		break;
374 	case ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64:
375 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)))
376 			return false;
377 		fallthrough;
378 	case ESR_ELx_EC_SVE:
379 		if (!sve_guest)
380 			return false;
381 		if (guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(vcpu))
382 			return false;
383 		break;
384 	default:
385 		return false;
386 	}
387 
388 	/* Valid trap.  Switch the context: */
389 
390 	/* First disable enough traps to allow us to update the registers */
391 	if (sve_guest || (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && system_supports_sve()))
392 		cpacr_clear_set(0, CPACR_ELx_FPEN | CPACR_ELx_ZEN);
393 	else
394 		cpacr_clear_set(0, CPACR_ELx_FPEN);
395 	isb();
396 
397 	/* Write out the host state if it's in the registers */
398 	if (host_owns_fp_regs())
399 		kvm_hyp_save_fpsimd_host(vcpu);
400 
401 	/* Restore the guest state */
402 	if (sve_guest)
403 		__hyp_sve_restore_guest(vcpu);
404 	else
405 		__fpsimd_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs);
406 
407 	/* Skip restoring fpexc32 for AArch64 guests */
408 	if (!(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & HCR_RW))
409 		write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FPEXC32_EL2), fpexc32_el2);
410 
411 	*host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED;
412 
413 	return true;
414 }
415 
416 static inline bool handle_tx2_tvm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
417 {
418 	u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
419 	int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
420 	u64 val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * The normal sysreg handling code expects to see the traps,
424 	 * let's not do anything here.
425 	 */
426 	if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_TVM)
427 		return false;
428 
429 	switch (sysreg) {
430 	case SYS_SCTLR_EL1:
431 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SCTLR);
432 		break;
433 	case SYS_TTBR0_EL1:
434 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR0);
435 		break;
436 	case SYS_TTBR1_EL1:
437 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TTBR1);
438 		break;
439 	case SYS_TCR_EL1:
440 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
441 		break;
442 	case SYS_ESR_EL1:
443 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_ESR);
444 		break;
445 	case SYS_FAR_EL1:
446 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_FAR);
447 		break;
448 	case SYS_AFSR0_EL1:
449 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR0);
450 		break;
451 	case SYS_AFSR1_EL1:
452 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AFSR1);
453 		break;
454 	case SYS_MAIR_EL1:
455 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_MAIR);
456 		break;
457 	case SYS_AMAIR_EL1:
458 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_AMAIR);
459 		break;
460 	case SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1:
461 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
462 		break;
463 	default:
464 		return false;
465 	}
466 
467 	__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
468 	return true;
469 }
470 
471 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_cntpct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
472 {
473 	struct arch_timer_context *ctxt;
474 	u32 sysreg;
475 	u64 val;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * We only get here for 64bit guests, 32bit guests will hit
479 	 * the long and winding road all the way to the standard
480 	 * handling. Yes, it sucks to be irrelevant.
481 	 */
482 	sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
483 
484 	switch (sysreg) {
485 	case SYS_CNTPCT_EL0:
486 	case SYS_CNTPCTSS_EL0:
487 		if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) {
488 			if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) {
489 				ctxt = vcpu_hptimer(vcpu);
490 				break;
491 			}
492 
493 			/* Check for guest hypervisor trapping */
494 			val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2);
495 			if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
496 				val = (val & CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN) << 10;
497 
498 			if (!(val & (CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << 10)))
499 				return false;
500 		}
501 
502 		ctxt = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
503 		break;
504 	default:
505 		return false;
506 	}
507 
508 	val = arch_timer_read_cntpct_el0();
509 
510 	if (ctxt->offset.vm_offset)
511 		val -= *kern_hyp_va(ctxt->offset.vm_offset);
512 	if (ctxt->offset.vcpu_offset)
513 		val -= *kern_hyp_va(ctxt->offset.vcpu_offset);
514 
515 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu), val);
516 	__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
517 	return true;
518 }
519 
520 static bool handle_ampere1_tcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
521 {
522 	u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
523 	int rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
524 	u64 val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
525 
526 	if (sysreg != SYS_TCR_EL1)
527 		return false;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Affected parts do not advertise support for hardware Access Flag /
531 	 * Dirty state management in ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.HAFDBS, but the underlying
532 	 * control bits are still functional. The architecture requires these be
533 	 * RES0 on systems that do not implement FEAT_HAFDBS.
534 	 *
535 	 * Uphold the requirements of the architecture by masking guest writes
536 	 * to TCR_EL1.{HA,HD} here.
537 	 */
538 	val &= ~(TCR_HD | TCR_HA);
539 	write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
540 	__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
541 	return true;
542 }
543 
544 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
545 {
546 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM) &&
547 	    handle_tx2_tvm(vcpu))
548 		return true;
549 
550 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) &&
551 	    handle_ampere1_tcr(vcpu))
552 		return true;
553 
554 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
555 	    __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu) == 1)
556 		return true;
557 
558 	if (kvm_hyp_handle_cntpct(vcpu))
559 		return true;
560 
561 	return false;
562 }
563 
564 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
565 {
566 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
567 	    __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu) == 1)
568 		return true;
569 
570 	return false;
571 }
572 
573 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
574 {
575 	if (!__populate_fault_info(vcpu))
576 		return true;
577 
578 	return false;
579 }
580 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
581 	__alias(kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault);
582 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
583 	__alias(kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault);
584 
585 static bool kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
586 {
587 	if (kvm_hyp_handle_memory_fault(vcpu, exit_code))
588 		return true;
589 
590 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
591 		bool valid;
592 
593 		valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(vcpu) &&
594 			kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) &&
595 			!kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu) &&
596 			!kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
597 
598 		if (valid) {
599 			int ret = __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
600 
601 			if (ret == 1)
602 				return true;
603 
604 			/* Promote an illegal access to an SError.*/
605 			if (ret == -1)
606 				*exit_code = ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR;
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	return false;
611 }
612 
613 typedef bool (*exit_handler_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 *);
614 
615 static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
616 
617 static void early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code);
618 
619 /*
620  * Allow the hypervisor to handle the exit with an exit handler if it has one.
621  *
622  * Returns true if the hypervisor handled the exit, and control should go back
623  * to the guest, or false if it hasn't.
624  */
625 static inline bool kvm_hyp_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
626 {
627 	const exit_handler_fn *handlers = kvm_get_exit_handler_array(vcpu);
628 	exit_handler_fn fn;
629 
630 	fn = handlers[kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu)];
631 
632 	if (fn)
633 		return fn(vcpu, exit_code);
634 
635 	return false;
636 }
637 
638 static inline void synchronize_vcpu_pstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
639 {
640 	/*
641 	 * Check for the conditions of Cortex-A510's #2077057. When these occur
642 	 * SPSR_EL2 can't be trusted, but isn't needed either as it is
643 	 * unchanged from the value in vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate.
644 	 * Are we single-stepping the guest, and took a PAC exception from the
645 	 * active-not-pending state?
646 	 */
647 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2077057)		&&
648 	    vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP			&&
649 	    *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & DBG_SPSR_SS				&&
650 	    ESR_ELx_EC(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR)) == ESR_ELx_EC_PAC)
651 		write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR);
652 
653 	vcpu->arch.ctxt.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Return true when we were able to fixup the guest exit and should return to
658  * the guest, false when we should restore the host state and return to the
659  * main run loop.
660  */
661 static inline bool fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
662 {
663 	/*
664 	 * Save PSTATE early so that we can evaluate the vcpu mode
665 	 * early on.
666 	 */
667 	synchronize_vcpu_pstate(vcpu, exit_code);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Check whether we want to repaint the state one way or
671 	 * another.
672 	 */
673 	early_exit_filter(vcpu, exit_code);
674 
675 	if (ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(*exit_code) != ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ)
676 		vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR);
677 
678 	if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(*exit_code) &&
679 	    ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(*exit_code) != ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ) {
680 		u8 esr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * HVC already have an adjusted PC, which we need to
684 		 * correct in order to return to after having injected
685 		 * the SError.
686 		 *
687 		 * SMC, on the other hand, is *trapped*, meaning its
688 		 * preferred return address is the SMC itself.
689 		 */
690 		if (esr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 || esr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64)
691 			write_sysreg_el2(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR) - 4, SYS_ELR);
692 	}
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * We're using the raw exception code in order to only process
696 	 * the trap if no SError is pending. We will come back to the
697 	 * same PC once the SError has been injected, and replay the
698 	 * trapping instruction.
699 	 */
700 	if (*exit_code != ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP)
701 		goto exit;
702 
703 	/* Check if there's an exit handler and allow it to handle the exit. */
704 	if (kvm_hyp_handle_exit(vcpu, exit_code))
705 		goto guest;
706 exit:
707 	/* Return to the host kernel and handle the exit */
708 	return false;
709 
710 guest:
711 	/* Re-enter the guest */
712 	asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412));
713 	return true;
714 }
715 
716 static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
717 {
718 	extern char __guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic[];
719 	unsigned long addr, fixup;
720 	struct kvm_exception_table_entry *entry, *end;
721 	unsigned long elr_el2 = read_sysreg(elr_el2);
722 
723 	entry = &__start___kvm_ex_table;
724 	end = &__stop___kvm_ex_table;
725 
726 	while (entry < end) {
727 		addr = (unsigned long)&entry->insn + entry->insn;
728 		fixup = (unsigned long)&entry->fixup + entry->fixup;
729 
730 		if (addr != elr_el2) {
731 			entry++;
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 
735 		write_sysreg(fixup, elr_el2);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Trigger a panic after restoring the hyp context. */
740 	this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_hyp_ctxt)->sys_regs[ELR_EL2] = elr_el2;
741 	write_sysreg(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, elr_el2);
742 }
743 
744 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__ */
745