1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM. 6 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 7 */ 8 #include <linux/export.h> 9 #include <linux/sched.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/mm.h> 15 #include <linux/stddef.h> 16 #include <linux/unistd.h> 17 #include <linux/user.h> 18 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/elfcore.h> 21 #include <linux/pm.h> 22 #include <linux/tick.h> 23 #include <linux/utsname.h> 24 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 25 #include <linux/random.h> 26 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> 27 #include <linux/leds.h> 28 29 #include <asm/processor.h> 30 #include <asm/thread_notify.h> 31 #include <asm/stacktrace.h> 32 #include <asm/system_misc.h> 33 #include <asm/mach/time.h> 34 #include <asm/tls.h> 35 #include <asm/vdso.h> 36 37 #include "signal.h" 38 39 #if defined(CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO) || defined(CONFIG_SMP) 40 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, __entry_task); 41 #endif 42 43 #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK) 44 #include <linux/stackprotector.h> 45 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly; 46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard); 47 #endif 48 49 #ifndef CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO 50 asmlinkage struct task_struct *__current; 51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__current); 52 #endif 53 54 static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = { 55 "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" , 56 "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26", 57 "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" , 58 "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32" 59 }; 60 61 static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = { 62 "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE" 63 }; 64 65 /* 66 * This is our default idle handler. 67 */ 68 69 void (*arm_pm_idle)(void); 70 71 /* 72 * Called from the core idle loop. 73 */ 74 75 void arch_cpu_idle(void) 76 { 77 if (arm_pm_idle) 78 arm_pm_idle(); 79 else 80 cpu_do_idle(); 81 raw_local_irq_enable(); 82 } 83 84 void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) 85 { 86 local_fiq_enable(); 87 } 88 89 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) 90 { 91 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START); 92 #ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419 93 wmb(); 94 #endif 95 } 96 97 void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) 98 { 99 ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END); 100 } 101 102 void __show_regs_alloc_free(struct pt_regs *regs) 103 { 104 int i; 105 106 /* check for r0 - r12 only */ 107 for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) { 108 pr_alert("Register r%d information:", i); 109 mem_dump_obj((void *)regs->uregs[i]); 110 } 111 } 112 113 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) 114 { 115 unsigned long flags; 116 char buf[64]; 117 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M 118 unsigned int domain; 119 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN 120 /* 121 * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user 122 * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should 123 * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct. 124 */ 125 if (user_mode(regs)) { 126 domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE; 127 } else { 128 domain = to_svc_pt_regs(regs)->dacr; 129 } 130 #else 131 domain = get_domain(); 132 #endif 133 #endif 134 135 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT); 136 137 printk("PC is at %pS\n", (void *)instruction_pointer(regs)); 138 printk("LR is at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ARM_lr); 139 printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n", 140 regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr); 141 printk("sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n", 142 regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp); 143 printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n", 144 regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9, 145 regs->ARM_r8); 146 printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n", 147 regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6, 148 regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4); 149 printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n", 150 regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2, 151 regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0); 152 153 flags = regs->ARM_cpsr; 154 buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n'; 155 buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z'; 156 buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c'; 157 buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v'; 158 buf[4] = '\0'; 159 160 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M 161 { 162 const char *segment; 163 164 if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) == 165 domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS)) 166 segment = "none"; 167 else 168 segment = "user"; 169 170 printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n", 171 buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff", 172 fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff", 173 processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)], 174 isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment); 175 } 176 #else 177 printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr); 178 #endif 179 180 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 181 { 182 unsigned int ctrl; 183 184 buf[0] = '\0'; 185 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU 186 { 187 unsigned int transbase; 188 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t" 189 : "=r" (transbase)); 190 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x", 191 transbase, domain); 192 } 193 #endif 194 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl)); 195 196 printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf); 197 } 198 #endif 199 } 200 201 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs) 202 { 203 __show_regs(regs); 204 dump_stack(); 205 } 206 207 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head); 208 209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head); 210 211 /* 212 * Free current thread data structures etc.. 213 */ 214 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 215 { 216 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, task_thread_info(tsk)); 217 } 218 219 void flush_thread(void) 220 { 221 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info(); 222 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 223 224 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk); 225 226 memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp)); 227 memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info)); 228 memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state)); 229 230 flush_tls(); 231 232 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread); 233 } 234 235 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) 236 { 237 } 238 239 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork"); 240 241 int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) 242 { 243 unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags; 244 unsigned long stack_start = args->stack; 245 unsigned long stk_sz = args->stack_size; 246 unsigned long tls = args->tls; 247 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p); 248 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p); 249 250 memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save)); 251 252 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS 253 /* 254 * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register 255 * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been 256 * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in 257 * kernel/fork.c 258 */ 259 thread->cpu_domain = get_domain(); 260 #endif 261 262 if (likely(!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)))) { 263 *childregs = *current_pt_regs(); 264 childregs->ARM_r0 = 0; 265 if (stack_start) 266 childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start; 267 } else { 268 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); 269 thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz; 270 thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start; 271 childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE; 272 } 273 thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; 274 thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; 275 276 clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p); 277 278 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) 279 thread->tp_value[0] = tls; 280 thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser(); 281 282 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread); 283 284 return 0; 285 } 286 287 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) 288 { 289 struct stackframe frame; 290 unsigned long stack_page; 291 int count = 0; 292 293 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p); 294 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p); 295 frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */ 296 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p); 297 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p); 298 do { 299 if (frame.sp < stack_page || 300 frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE || 301 unwind_frame(&frame) < 0) 302 return 0; 303 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) 304 return frame.pc; 305 } while (count ++ < 16); 306 return 0; 307 } 308 309 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 310 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS 311 /* 312 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the 313 * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible 314 * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem. 315 */ 316 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; 317 318 static int __init gate_vma_init(void) 319 { 320 vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL); 321 gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC; 322 gate_vma.vm_start = 0xffff0000; 323 gate_vma.vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE; 324 gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC; 325 return 0; 326 } 327 arch_initcall(gate_vma_init); 328 329 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) 330 { 331 return &gate_vma; 332 } 333 334 int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 335 { 336 return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end); 337 } 338 339 int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) 340 { 341 return in_gate_area(NULL, addr); 342 } 343 #define is_gate_vma(vma) ((vma) == &gate_vma) 344 #else 345 #define is_gate_vma(vma) 0 346 #endif 347 348 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 349 { 350 return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL; 351 } 352 353 /* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the 354 * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages. 355 */ 356 static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm, 357 unsigned int npages) 358 { 359 unsigned long offset; 360 unsigned long first; 361 unsigned long last; 362 unsigned long addr; 363 unsigned int slots; 364 365 first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack); 366 367 last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT); 368 369 /* No room after stack? */ 370 if (first > last) 371 return 0; 372 373 /* Just enough room? */ 374 if (first == last) 375 return first; 376 377 slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; 378 379 offset = get_random_int() % slots; 380 381 addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT); 382 383 return addr; 384 } 385 386 static struct page *signal_page; 387 extern struct page *get_signal_page(void); 388 389 static int sigpage_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm, 390 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) 391 { 392 current->mm->context.sigpage = new_vma->vm_start; 393 return 0; 394 } 395 396 static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = { 397 .name = "[sigpage]", 398 .pages = &signal_page, 399 .mremap = sigpage_mremap, 400 }; 401 402 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) 403 { 404 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 405 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 406 unsigned long npages; 407 unsigned long addr; 408 unsigned long hint; 409 int ret = 0; 410 411 if (!signal_page) 412 signal_page = get_signal_page(); 413 if (!signal_page) 414 return -ENOMEM; 415 416 npages = 1; /* for sigpage */ 417 npages += vdso_total_pages; 418 419 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) 420 return -EINTR; 421 hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages); 422 addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0); 423 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { 424 ret = addr; 425 goto up_fail; 426 } 427 428 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE, 429 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC, 430 &sigpage_mapping); 431 432 if (IS_ERR(vma)) { 433 ret = PTR_ERR(vma); 434 goto up_fail; 435 } 436 437 mm->context.sigpage = addr; 438 439 /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely 440 * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed 441 * here. 442 */ 443 arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE); 444 445 up_fail: 446 mmap_write_unlock(mm); 447 return ret; 448 } 449 #endif 450