xref: /linux-6.15/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c (revision d1552ce4)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <[email protected]>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
16 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
20 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/cputype.h>
24 #include <asm/setup.h>
25 #include <asm/page.h>
26 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
27 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
29 
30 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
31 {
32 	arm_add_memory(base, size);
33 }
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
36 extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_begin[];
37 extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_end[];
38 
39 static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
40 {
41 	const char *method;
42 	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table_begin;
43 
44 	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
45 		return 0;
46 
47 	for (; m < __cpu_method_of_table_end; m++)
48 		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
49 			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
50 			return 1;
51 		}
52 
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 #else
56 static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
57 {
58 	return 1;
59 }
60 #endif
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
65  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
66  * logical cpus
67  *
68  * Updates the cpu possible mask with the number of parsed cpu nodes
69  */
70 void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
71 {
72 	/*
73 	 * Temp logical map is initialized with UINT_MAX values that are
74 	 * considered invalid logical map entries since the logical map must
75 	 * contain a list of MPIDR[23:0] values where MPIDR[31:24] must
76 	 * read as 0.
77 	 */
78 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
79 	int found_method = 0;
80 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
81 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
82 
83 	u32 tmp_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
84 	bool bootcpu_valid = false;
85 	cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
86 
87 	if (!cpus)
88 		return;
89 
90 	for_each_child_of_node(cpus, cpu) {
91 		u32 hwid;
92 
93 		if (of_node_cmp(cpu->type, "cpu"))
94 			continue;
95 
96 		pr_debug(" * %s...\n", cpu->full_name);
97 		/*
98 		 * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg"
99 		 * properties is considered invalid to build the
100 		 * cpu_logical_map.
101 		 */
102 		if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "reg", &hwid)) {
103 			pr_debug(" * %s missing reg property\n",
104 				     cpu->full_name);
105 			return;
106 		}
107 
108 		/*
109 		 * 8 MSBs must be set to 0 in the DT since the reg property
110 		 * defines the MPIDR[23:0].
111 		 */
112 		if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)
113 			return;
114 
115 		/*
116 		 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster.
117 		 * Scan all initialized entries and check for
118 		 * duplicates. If any is found just bail out.
119 		 * temp values were initialized to UINT_MAX
120 		 * to avoid matching valid MPIDR[23:0] values.
121 		 */
122 		for (j = 0; j < cpuidx; j++)
123 			if (WARN(tmp_map[j] == hwid, "Duplicate /cpu reg "
124 						     "properties in the DT\n"))
125 				return;
126 
127 		/*
128 		 * Build a stashed array of MPIDR values. Numbering scheme
129 		 * requires that if detected the boot CPU must be assigned
130 		 * logical id 0. Other CPUs get sequential indexes starting
131 		 * from 1. If a CPU node with a reg property matching the
132 		 * boot CPU MPIDR is detected, this is recorded so that the
133 		 * logical map built from DT is validated and can be used
134 		 * to override the map created in smp_setup_processor_id().
135 		 */
136 		if (hwid == mpidr) {
137 			i = 0;
138 			bootcpu_valid = true;
139 		} else {
140 			i = cpuidx++;
141 		}
142 
143 		if (WARN(cpuidx > nr_cpu_ids, "DT /cpu %u nodes greater than "
144 					       "max cores %u, capping them\n",
145 					       cpuidx, nr_cpu_ids)) {
146 			cpuidx = nr_cpu_ids;
147 			break;
148 		}
149 
150 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
151 
152 		if (!found_method)
153 			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
154 	}
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Fallback to an enable-method in the cpus node if nothing found in
158 	 * a cpu node.
159 	 */
160 	if (!found_method)
161 		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
162 
163 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
164 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
165 		return;
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Since the boot CPU node contains proper data, and all nodes have
170 	 * a reg property, the DT CPU list can be considered valid and the
171 	 * logical map created in smp_setup_processor_id() can be overridden
172 	 */
173 	for (i = 0; i < cpuidx; i++) {
174 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
175 		cpu_logical_map(i) = tmp_map[i];
176 		pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%x\n", cpu_logical_map(i));
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
181 {
182 	return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
183 }
184 
185 static const void * __init arch_get_next_mach(const char *const **match)
186 {
187 	static const struct machine_desc *mdesc = __arch_info_begin;
188 	const struct machine_desc *m = mdesc;
189 
190 	if (m >= __arch_info_end)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	mdesc++;
194 	*match = m->dt_compat;
195 	return m;
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
200  * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
201  *
202  * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
203  * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
204  */
205 const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
206 {
207 	const struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
210 	DT_MACHINE_START(GENERIC_DT, "Generic DT based system")
211 	MACHINE_END
212 
213 	mdesc_best = &__mach_desc_GENERIC_DT;
214 #endif
215 
216 	if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_scan(phys_to_virt(dt_phys)))
217 		return NULL;
218 
219 	mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(mdesc_best, arch_get_next_mach);
220 
221 	if (!mdesc) {
222 		const char *prop;
223 		int size;
224 		unsigned long dt_root;
225 
226 		early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
227 			    "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
228 
229 		dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
230 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
231 		while (size > 0) {
232 			early_print("'%s' ", prop);
233 			size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
234 			prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
235 		}
236 		early_print("]\n\n");
237 
238 		dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
242 	__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
243 
244 	return mdesc;
245 }
246