xref: /linux-6.15/Makefile (revision d7780723)
1VERSION = 3
2PATCHLEVEL = 7
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
5NAME = Terrified Chipmunk
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
43
44ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46endif
47ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49endif
50
51# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52# C compilation.
53#
54# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57#
58# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59# where to get the "sparse" utility.
60
61ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63endif
64ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66endif
67
68# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71ifdef SUBDIRS
72  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73endif
74
75ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77endif
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103endif
104
105ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106  export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
107endif
108
109# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
110PHONY := _all
111_all:
112
113# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
115
116ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
117# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118# check that the output directory actually exists
119saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
120KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
121$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
122     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
123
124PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
125
126$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
127	$(Q)@:
128
129sub-make: FORCE
130	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
132	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
133	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
134
135# Leave processing to above invocation of make
136skip-makefile := 1
137endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
139
140# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
142
143# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144# but instead _all depend on modules
145PHONY += all
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
147_all: all
148else
149_all: modules
150endif
151
152srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
153objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
154src		:= $(srctree)
155obj		:= $(objtree)
156
157VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
195ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
196CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
197
198# Architecture as present in compile.h
199UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
200SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
201
202# Additional ARCH settings for x86
203ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
204        SRCARCH := x86
205endif
206ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
207        SRCARCH := x86
208endif
209
210# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
212       SRCARCH := sparc
213endif
214ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
215       SRCARCH := sparc
216endif
217
218# Additional ARCH settings for sh
219ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
220       SRCARCH := sh
221endif
222
223# Additional ARCH settings for tile
224ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
225       SRCARCH := tile
226endif
227ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
228       SRCARCH := tile
229endif
230
231# Where to locate arch specific headers
232hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
233
234KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
235export KCONFIG_CONFIG
236
237# SHELL used by kbuild
238CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
239	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
240	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
241
242HOSTCC       = gcc
243HOSTCXX      = g++
244HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
245HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
246
247# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
248# Normally, just do built-in.
249
250KBUILD_MODULES :=
251KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
252
253#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
254#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
255#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
256#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
257
258ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
259  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
260endif
261
262#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
263#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
264#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
265
266ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
267  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
268endif
269
270ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
271  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
272endif
273
274export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
275export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
276
277# Beautify output
278# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
279#
280# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
281# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
282# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
283#
284#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
285#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
286#
287# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
288# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
289# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
290# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
291#
292# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
293# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
294#
295#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
296#
297# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
298# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
299
300ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
301  quiet =
302  Q =
303else
304  quiet=quiet_
305  Q = @
306endif
307
308# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
309# commands
310
311ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
312  quiet=silent_
313endif
314
315export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
316
317
318# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
319MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
320
321# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
322$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
323include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
324
325# Make variables (CC, etc...)
326
327AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
328LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
329CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
330CPP		= $(CC) -E
331AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
332NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
333STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
334OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
335OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
336AWK		= awk
337GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
338INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
339DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
340PERL		= perl
341CHECK		= sparse
342
343CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
344		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
345CFLAGS_MODULE   =
346AFLAGS_MODULE   =
347LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
348CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
349AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
350CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
351
352
353# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
354USERINCLUDE    := \
355		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
356		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
357		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
358		-Iinclude/generated/uapi \
359                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
360
361# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
362# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
363LINUXINCLUDE    := \
364		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
365		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
366		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
367		-Iinclude \
368		$(USERINCLUDE)
369
370KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
371
372KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
373		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
374		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
375		   -Wno-format-security \
376		   -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
377KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
378KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
379KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
380KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
381KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
382KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
383
384# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
385KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
386KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
387
388export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
389export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
390export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
391export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
392export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
393
394export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
395export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
396export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
397export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
398export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
399export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
400
401# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
402# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
403# even be read-only.
404export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
405
406# Files to ignore in find ... statements
407
408RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \
409		   -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
410export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
411			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
412
413# ===========================================================================
414# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
415
416# Basic helpers built in scripts/
417PHONY += scripts_basic
418scripts_basic:
419	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
420	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
421
422# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
423scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
424
425PHONY += outputmakefile
426# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
427# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
428# output directory.
429outputmakefile:
430ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
431	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
432	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
433	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
434endif
435
436# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
437PHONY += asm-generic
438asm-generic:
439	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
440	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
441	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
442	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
443
444# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
445# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
446# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
447# mixing *config targets and build targets.
448# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
449# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
450# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
451
452version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
453
454no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
455			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
456			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
457			 kernelversion %src-pkg
458
459config-targets := 0
460mixed-targets  := 0
461dot-config     := 1
462
463ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
464	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
465		dot-config := 0
466	endif
467endif
468
469ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
470        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
471                config-targets := 1
472                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
473                        mixed-targets := 1
474                endif
475        endif
476endif
477
478ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
479# ===========================================================================
480# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
481# Handle them one by one.
482
483%:: FORCE
484	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
485
486else
487ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
488# ===========================================================================
489# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
490# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
491
492# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
493# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
494# used for 'make defconfig'
495include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
496export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
497
498config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
499	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
500	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
501
502%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
503	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
504	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
505
506else
507# ===========================================================================
508# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
509# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
510
511ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
512# Additional helpers built in scripts/
513# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
514# in parallel
515PHONY += scripts
516scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
517	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
518
519# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
520init-y		:= init/
521drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
522net-y		:= net/
523libs-y		:= lib/
524core-y		:= usr/
525endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
526
527ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
528# Read in config
529-include include/config/auto.conf
530
531ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
532# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
533# oldconfig if changes are detected.
534-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
535
536# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
537$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
538
539# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
540# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
541# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
542# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
543include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
544	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
545else
546# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
547# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
548PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
549
550include/config/auto.conf:
551	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
552	echo >&2;							\
553	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
554	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
555	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
556	echo >&2 ;							\
557	/bin/false)
558
559endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
560
561else
562# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
563include/config/auto.conf: ;
564endif # $(dot-config)
565
566# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
567# command line.
568# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
569# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
570all: vmlinux
571
572ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
573KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
574else
575KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
576endif
577
578include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
579
580ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
581# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
582# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
583# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
584# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
585KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
586                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
587                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
588endif
589
590ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
591KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
592endif
593
594# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
595ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
596KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
597endif
598
599# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
600# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
601KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
602
603ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
604KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
605else
606# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
607# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
608# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
609# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
610# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
611ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
612KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
613endif
614endif
615
616ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
617KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
618KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
619endif
620
621ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
622KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
623endif
624
625ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
626ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
627CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
628endif
629KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
630KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
631ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
632	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
633		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
634		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
635	endif
636endif
637endif
638
639# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
640ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
641KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
642endif
643
644# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
645NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
646CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
647
648# warn about C99 declaration after statement
649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
650
651# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
653
654# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
655KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
656
657# conserve stack if available
658KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
659
660# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
661KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
662
663# check for 'asm goto'
664ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
665	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
666endif
667
668# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
669KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
670KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
672
673# Use --build-id when available.
674LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
675			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
676KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
677LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
678
679ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
680LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
681endif
682
683# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
684# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
685# set in the environment
686# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
687# this default value
688export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
689
690#
691# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
692# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
693export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
694
695#
696# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
697# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
698# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
699#
700
701MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
702export MODLIB
703
704#
705#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
706#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
707#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
708#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
709
710ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
711ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
712mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
713else
714mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
715endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
716else
717mod_strip_cmd = true
718endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
719export mod_strip_cmd
720
721
722ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
723core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
724
725vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
726		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
727		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
728
729vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
730		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
731		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
732		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
733
734init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
735core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
736drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
737net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
738libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
739libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
740libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
741
742# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
743export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
744export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
745export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
746export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
747
748vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
749
750# Final link of vmlinux
751      cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
752quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK    $@
753
754# Include targets which we want to
755# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
756vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
757ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
758	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
759endif
760ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
761	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
762endif
763ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
764	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
765endif
766	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
767
768# The actual objects are generated when descending,
769# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
770$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
771
772# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
773# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
774# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
775# make menuconfig etc.
776# Error messages still appears in the original language
777
778PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
779$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
780	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
781
782# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
783include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
784	$(Q)rm -f $@
785	$(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
786
787
788# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
789# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
790# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
791# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
792# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
793
794# Listed in dependency order
795PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
796
797# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
798# and if so do:
799# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
800prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
801ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
802	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
803	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
804		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
805		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
806		/bin/false; \
807	fi;
808endif
809
810# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
811prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
812
813prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
814                   include/config/auto.conf
815	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
816
817archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
818
819prepare0: archprepare FORCE
820	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
821
822# All the preparing..
823prepare: prepare0
824
825# Generate some files
826# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
827
828# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
829# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
830
831uts_len := 64
832define filechk_utsrelease.h
833	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
834	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
835	  exit 1;                                                         \
836	fi;                                                               \
837	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
838endef
839
840define filechk_version.h
841	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
842	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
843	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
844endef
845
846$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
847	$(call filechk,version.h)
848
849include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
850	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
851
852PHONY += headerdep
853headerdep:
854	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
855	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
856
857# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
858
859PHONY += depend dep
860depend dep:
861	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
862
863# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
864# Firmware install
865INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
866export INSTALL_FW_PATH
867
868PHONY += firmware_install
869firmware_install: FORCE
870	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
871	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
872
873# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
874# Kernel headers
875
876#Default location for installed headers
877export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
878
879hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
880
881# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
882hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
883
884PHONY += archheaders
885archheaders:
886
887PHONY += archscripts
888archscripts:
889
890PHONY += __headers
891__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
892	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
893
894PHONY += headers_install_all
895headers_install_all:
896	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
897
898PHONY += headers_install
899headers_install: __headers
900	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
901	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
902	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
903	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
904
905PHONY += headers_check_all
906headers_check_all: headers_install_all
907	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
908
909PHONY += headers_check
910headers_check: headers_install
911	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
912	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
913
914# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
915# Modules
916
917ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
918
919# By default, build modules as well
920
921all: modules
922
923#	Build modules
924#
925#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
926#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
927#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
928
929PHONY += modules
930modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
931	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
932	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
933	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
934	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
935
936modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
937	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
938
939%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
940	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
941
942
943# Target to prepare building external modules
944PHONY += modules_prepare
945modules_prepare: prepare scripts
946
947# Target to install modules
948PHONY += modules_install
949modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
950
951PHONY += _modinst_
952_modinst_:
953	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
954	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
955	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
956	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
957	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
958		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
959		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
960	fi
961	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
962	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
963	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
964
965# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
966# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
967# boot script depmod is the master version.
968PHONY += _modinst_post
969_modinst_post: _modinst_
970	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
971	$(call cmd,depmod)
972
973else # CONFIG_MODULES
974
975# Modules not configured
976# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
977
978modules modules_install: FORCE
979	@echo >&2
980	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
981	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
982	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
983	@echo >&2
984	@exit 1
985
986endif # CONFIG_MODULES
987
988###
989# Cleaning is done on three levels.
990# make clean     Delete most generated files
991#                Leave enough to build external modules
992# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
993# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
994
995# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
996CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
997
998# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
999MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1000                  arch/*/include/generated
1001MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
1002		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1003		  signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey		\
1004		  extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid		\
1005		  signing_key.x509.signer
1006
1007# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1008#
1009clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1010clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1011clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1012
1013PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1014$(clean-dirs):
1015	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1016
1017clean: archclean
1018
1019# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1020#
1021mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1022mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1023mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1024
1025PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1026$(mrproper-dirs):
1027	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1028
1029mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1030	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1031	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1032
1033# distclean
1034#
1035PHONY += distclean
1036
1037distclean: mrproper
1038	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1039		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1040		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1041		-o -name '.*.rej' \
1042		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1043		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1044
1045
1046# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1047# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1048# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1049package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1050
1051%src-pkg: FORCE
1052	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1053%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1054	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1055rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1056	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1057
1058
1059# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1060# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1061
1062boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1063boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1064board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1065board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1066
1067help:
1068	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1069	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1070	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1071	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1072	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1073	@echo  ''
1074	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1075	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1076	@echo  ''
1077	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1078	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1079	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1080	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1081	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1082	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1083	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1084	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1085	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1086	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1087	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1088	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1089	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1090	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1091	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1092	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1093	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1094	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1095	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1096	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1097	 echo  ''
1098	@echo  'Static analysers'
1099	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1100	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1101	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1102	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1103	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1104	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1105	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1106	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1107	@echo  ''
1108	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1109	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1110	@echo  ''
1111	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1112	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1113	@echo  ''
1114	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1115	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1116		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1117	@echo  ''
1118	@$(if $(boards), \
1119		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1120		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1121		echo '')
1122	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1123		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1124		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1125		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1126		echo '')
1127
1128	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1129	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1130	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1131	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1132	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1133	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1134	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1135	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1136	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1137	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1138	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1139	@echo  ''
1140	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1141	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1142
1143
1144help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1145
1146help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1147
1148boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1149
1150$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1151	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1152	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1153		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1154		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1155		echo '')
1156
1157
1158# Documentation targets
1159# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1160%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1161	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1162	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1163
1164else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1165
1166###
1167# External module support.
1168# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1169# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1170# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1171# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1172# be used.
1173#
1174# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1175# modules.
1176# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1177# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1178# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1179# make M=dir modules_install
1180#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1181#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1182
1183# We are always building modules
1184KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1185PHONY += crmodverdir
1186crmodverdir:
1187	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1188
1189PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1190$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1191	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1192	echo; \
1193	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1194	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1195	echo )
1196
1197module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1198PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1199$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1200	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1201
1202modules: $(module-dirs)
1203	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1204	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1205
1206PHONY += modules_install
1207modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1208
1209install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1210PHONY += _emodinst_
1211_emodinst_:
1212	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1213	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1214
1215PHONY += _emodinst_post
1216_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1217	$(call cmd,depmod)
1218
1219clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1220
1221PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1222$(clean-dirs):
1223	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1224
1225clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1226clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1227
1228help:
1229	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1230	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1231	@echo  ''
1232	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1233	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1234	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1235	@echo  ''
1236
1237# Dummies...
1238PHONY += prepare scripts
1239prepare: ;
1240scripts: ;
1241endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1242
1243clean: $(clean-dirs)
1244	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1245	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1246	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1247	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1248		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1249		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1250		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1251		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1252		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1253		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1254
1255# Generate tags for editors
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1258      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1259
1260tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1261	$(call cmd,tags)
1262
1263# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1264# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1265
1266PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1267
1268includecheck:
1269	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1270		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1271		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1272
1273versioncheck:
1274	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1275		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1276		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1277
1278coccicheck:
1279	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1280
1281namespacecheck:
1282	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1283
1284export_report:
1285	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1286
1287endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1288endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1289
1290PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1291
1292# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1293# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1294# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1295# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1296ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1297CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1298else
1299CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1300endif
1301checkstack:
1302	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1303	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1304
1305kernelrelease:
1306	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1307
1308kernelversion:
1309	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1310
1311# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1312tools/: FORCE
1313	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS= -C $(src)/tools/
1314
1315tools/%: FORCE
1316	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS= -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1317
1318# Single targets
1319# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1320# Single targets are compatible with:
1321# - build with mixed source and output
1322# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1323# - external modules
1324#
1325#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1326#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1327
1328ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1329        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1330        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1331else
1332        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1333        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1334        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1335endif
1336
1337%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1338	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1339%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1340	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1341%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1342	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1343%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1344	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1345%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1346	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1347%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1348	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1349%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1351
1352# Modules
1353/: prepare scripts FORCE
1354	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1355	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1356	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1357%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1358	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1359	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1360	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1361%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1362	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1363	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1364	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1365	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1366
1367# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1368# ===========================================================================
1369
1370quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1371      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1372
1373quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1374      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1375
1376# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1377quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1378      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1379                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1380
1381# Create temporary dir for module support files
1382# clean it up only when building all modules
1383cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1384                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1385
1386# read all saved command lines
1387
1388targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1389cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1390
1391ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1392  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1393  include $(cmd_files)
1394endif
1395
1396# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1397# Usage:
1398# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1399clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1400
1401endif	# skip-makefile
1402
1403PHONY += FORCE
1404FORCE:
1405
1406# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1407# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1408.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1409