xref: /linux-6.15/Makefile (revision 7170e604)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 17
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
6NAME = Merciless Moray
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets  := 0
231dot-config     := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235		dot-config := 0
236	endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241                config-targets := 1
242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243                        mixed-targets := 1
244                endif
245        endif
246endif
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251                mixed-targets := 1
252        endif
253endif
254
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258	        mixed-targets := 1
259        endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270	@:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273	$(Q)set -e; \
274	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276	done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
297				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
299				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
300				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
320# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
321# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
322# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
323ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
324CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
325
326# Architecture as present in compile.h
327UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
328SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
329
330# Additional ARCH settings for x86
331ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
332        SRCARCH := x86
333endif
334ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
335        SRCARCH := x86
336endif
337
338# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
340       SRCARCH := sparc
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
343       SRCARCH := sparc
344endif
345
346# Additional ARCH settings for sh
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
348       SRCARCH := sh
349endif
350
351KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
352export KCONFIG_CONFIG
353
354# SHELL used by kbuild
355CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
356	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
357	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
358
359HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
360HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
361HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
362
363HOSTCC       = gcc
364HOSTCXX      = g++
365HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
366		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
367HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
369HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
370
371# Make variables (CC, etc...)
372AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
373LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
374CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
375CPP		= $(CC) -E
376AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
377NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
378STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
379OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
380OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
381LEX		= flex
382YACC		= bison
383AWK		= awk
384GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
385INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
386DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
387PERL		= perl
388PYTHON		= python
389PYTHON2		= python2
390PYTHON3		= python3
391CHECK		= sparse
392
393CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
394		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
395NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
396CFLAGS_MODULE   =
397AFLAGS_MODULE   =
398LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
399CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
400AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
401LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
402
403# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
404USERINCLUDE    := \
405		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
406		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
407		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
408		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
409                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
410
411# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
412# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
413LINUXINCLUDE    := \
414		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
415		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
416		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
417		-I$(objtree)/include \
418		$(USERINCLUDE)
419
420KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
421KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
422		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
423		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
424		   -Wno-format-security \
425		   -std=gnu89
426KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
427KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
428KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
429KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
431KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
432LDFLAGS :=
433GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
434
435export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
436export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
437export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
438export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
439
440export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
441export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
442export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
443export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
445export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
446export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
447
448# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
449# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
450# even be read-only.
451export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
452
453# Files to ignore in find ... statements
454
455export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
456			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
457			  -prune -o
458export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
459			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
460
461# ===========================================================================
462# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
463
464# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
465PHONY += scripts_basic
466scripts_basic:
467	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
468	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
469
470# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
471scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
472
473PHONY += outputmakefile
474# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
475# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
476# output directory.
477outputmakefile:
478ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
479	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
480	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
481	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
482endif
483
484ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
485ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
486CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
487GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
488endif
489ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
490CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
491endif
492KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
493KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
494KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
495KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
496endif
497
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
500RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
501export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
502
503KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
504KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
505
506# check for 'asm goto'
507ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
508  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
509  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
510  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
511endif
512
513ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC)), y)
514  CC_CAN_LINK := y
515  export CC_CAN_LINK
516endif
517
518ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
519# ===========================================================================
520# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
521# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
522
523# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
524# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
525# used for 'make defconfig'
526include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
527export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
528
529config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
530	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
531
532%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
533	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
534
535else
536# ===========================================================================
537# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
538# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
539
540# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
541# but instead _all depend on modules
542PHONY += all
543ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
544_all: all
545else
546_all: modules
547endif
548
549# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
550# Normally, just do built-in.
551
552KBUILD_MODULES :=
553KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
554
555# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
556# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
557# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
558# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
559
560ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
561  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
562endif
563
564# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
565# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
566# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
567
568ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
569  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
570endif
571
572ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
573  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
574endif
575
576export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
577
578ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
579# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
580init-y		:= init/
581drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
582net-y		:= net/
583libs-y		:= lib/
584core-y		:= usr/
585virt-y		:= virt/
586endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
587
588ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
589# Read in config
590-include include/config/auto.conf
591
592ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
593# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
594# oldconfig if changes are detected.
595-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
596
597# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
598$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
599
600# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
601# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
602# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
603include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
604	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
605else
606# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
607# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
608PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
609
610include/config/auto.conf:
611	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
612	echo >&2;							\
613	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
614	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
615	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
616	echo >&2 ;							\
617	/bin/false)
618
619endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
620
621else
622# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
623include/config/auto.conf: ;
624endif # $(dot-config)
625
626# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
627# command line.
628# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
629# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
630all: vmlinux
631
632CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
633	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
634	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
635export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
636
637# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
638# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
639ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
640ARCH_AFLAGS :=
641ARCH_CFLAGS :=
642include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
643
644KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
645KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
646KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
647KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
649
650ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
651KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
653else
654ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
655KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
656else
657KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
658endif
659endif
660
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
662			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
663
664# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
665KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
666
667include scripts/Makefile.kcov
668include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
669
670ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
671# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
672# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
673# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
674# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
676                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
677                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
678endif
679
680ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
682endif
683
684# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
685# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
686# target.
687ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
688  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
689  stackp-name := AUTO
690else
691ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
692  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
693  stackp-name := REGULAR
694else
695ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
696  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
697  stackp-name := STRONG
698else
699  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
700  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
701  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
702  #
703  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
704  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
705endif
706endif
707endif
708# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
709ifdef stackp-name
710ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
711  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
712  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
713  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
714  ifdef stackp-check
715    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
716      stackp-broken := y
717    endif
718  endif
719  ifndef stackp-broken
720    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
721    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
722    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
723    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
724    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
725  else
726    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
727    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
728    # AUTO mode).
729    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
730  endif
731endif
732endif
733
734ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
735KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
739# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
741# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
742# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
743# See modpost pattern 2
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
746else
747
748# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
749# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
751endif
752
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
754ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
755KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
756else
757# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
758# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
759# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
760# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
761# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
762ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
763KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
764endif
765endif
766
767KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
768
769ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
770ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
771KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
772else
773KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
774endif
775KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
776endif
777ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
778KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
779endif
780
781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
782KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
783		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
784endif
785
786ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
787ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
788CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
789endif
790export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
791ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
792CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
793endif
794KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
795KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
796ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
797	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
798		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
799		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
800	endif
801endif
802endif
803
804# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
805ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
807endif
808
809ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
810KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
811KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
812endif
813
814# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
815NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
816CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
817
818# warn about C99 declaration after statement
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
820
821# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
823
824# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
825KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
826
827# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
828# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
829# need to disable it here generally.
830KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
831
832# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
833# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
834KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
835
836# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
837KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
838
839# conserve stack if available
840KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
841
842# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
843KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
844
845# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
846KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
847
848# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
849KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
850
851# enforce correct pointer usage
852KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
853
854# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
855KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
856
857# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
858KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
859
860# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
861KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
862
863include scripts/Makefile.kasan
864include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
865include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
866
867# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
868# last assignments
869KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
870KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
871KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
872
873# Use --build-id when available.
874LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
875KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
876LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
877
878ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
879LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
880endif
881
882ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
883LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
884endif
885
886# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
887# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
888# set in the environment
889# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
890# this default value
891export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
892
893#
894# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
895# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
896export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
897
898#
899# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
900# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
901# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
902#
903export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
904
905#
906# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
907# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
908# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
909#
910
911MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
912export MODLIB
913
914#
915# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
916# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
917# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
918# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
919
920ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
921ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
922mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
923else
924mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
925endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
926else
927mod_strip_cmd = true
928endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
929export mod_strip_cmd
930
931# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
932# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
933# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
934
935mod_compress_cmd = true
936ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
937  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
938    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
939  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
940  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
941    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
942  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
943endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
944export mod_compress_cmd
945
946# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
947# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
948#
949INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
950INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
951INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
952INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
953INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
954INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
955# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
956# choose a sane default compression above.
957# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
958
959ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
960$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
961
962mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
963else
964mod_sign_cmd = true
965endif
966export mod_sign_cmd
967
968ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
969  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
970		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
971  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
972    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
973  else
974    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
975      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
976    else
977      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
978    endif
979    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
980    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
981  endif
982endif
983
984
985ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
986core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
987
988vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
989		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
990		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
991
992vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
993		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
994
995init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
996core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
997drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
998net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
999libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1000libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1001virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1002
1003# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1004export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1005export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1006export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1007export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1008export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1009# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1010export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1011
1012vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1013
1014# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1015PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1016autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1017ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1018	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1019	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1020endif
1021
1022# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1023# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1024# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1025ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1026  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1027endif
1028
1029autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1030
1031$(autoksyms_h):
1032	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1033	$(Q)touch $@
1034
1035ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1036
1037# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1038cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1039	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1040	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1041
1042vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1043ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1044	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1045endif
1046ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1047	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1048endif
1049	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1050
1051# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1052ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1053vmlinux-dirs += samples
1054endif
1055
1056# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1057# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1058$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1059
1060# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1061# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1062# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1063# make menuconfig etc.
1064# Error messages still appears in the original language
1065
1066PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1067$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1068	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1069
1070define filechk_kernel.release
1071	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1072endef
1073
1074# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1075include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1076	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1077
1078# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1079# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1080# in parallel
1081PHONY += scripts
1082scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1083	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1084	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1085
1086# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1087# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1088# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1089# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1090# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1091
1092# Listed in dependency order
1093PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1094
1095# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1096# and if so do:
1097# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1098prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1099ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1100	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1101	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1102		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1103		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1104		/bin/false; \
1105	fi;
1106endif
1107
1108# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1109# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1110# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1111prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1112
1113prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1114                   include/config/auto.conf
1115	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1116
1117archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1118
1119prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1120	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1121
1122# All the preparing..
1123prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1124
1125# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1126PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1127asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1128	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1129	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1130uapi-asm-generic:
1131	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1132	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1133
1134PHONY += prepare-objtool
1135prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1136
1137# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1138# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1139#
1140# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1141# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1142# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1143# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1144# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1145PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1146prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1147# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1148ifdef stackp-name
1149  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1150  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1151	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1152		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1153  else
1154  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1155  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1156	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1157		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1158  endif
1159  endif
1160endif
1161# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1162# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1163ifdef stackp-broken
1164  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1165	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1166                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1167  else
1168	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1169                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1170  endif
1171endif
1172	@:
1173
1174# Generate some files
1175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176
1177# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1178# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1179
1180uts_len := 64
1181define filechk_utsrelease.h
1182	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1183	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1184	  exit 1;                                                         \
1185	fi;                                                               \
1186	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1187endef
1188
1189define filechk_version.h
1190	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1191	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1192	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1193endef
1194
1195$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1196	$(call filechk,version.h)
1197	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1198
1199include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1200	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1201
1202PHONY += headerdep
1203headerdep:
1204	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1205	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1206
1207# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208# Kernel headers
1209
1210#Default location for installed headers
1211export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1212
1213# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1214hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1215
1216PHONY += archheaders
1217archheaders:
1218
1219PHONY += archscripts
1220archscripts:
1221
1222PHONY += __headers
1223__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1224	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1225
1226PHONY += headers_install_all
1227headers_install_all:
1228	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1229
1230PHONY += headers_install
1231headers_install: __headers
1232	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1233	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1234	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1235	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1236
1237PHONY += headers_check_all
1238headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1239	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1240
1241PHONY += headers_check
1242headers_check: headers_install
1243	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1244	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1245
1246# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1247# Kernel selftest
1248
1249PHONY += kselftest
1250kselftest:
1251	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1252
1253PHONY += kselftest-clean
1254kselftest-clean:
1255	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1256
1257PHONY += kselftest-merge
1258kselftest-merge:
1259	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1260	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1261		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1262		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1263	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1264
1265# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1266# Modules
1267
1268ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1269
1270# By default, build modules as well
1271
1272all: modules
1273
1274# Build modules
1275#
1276# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1277# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1278# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1279
1280PHONY += modules
1281modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1282	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1283	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1284	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1285
1286modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1287	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1288
1289%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1290	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1291
1292
1293# Target to prepare building external modules
1294PHONY += modules_prepare
1295modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1296
1297# Target to install modules
1298PHONY += modules_install
1299modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1300
1301PHONY += _modinst_
1302_modinst_:
1303	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1304	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1305	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1306	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1307	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1308		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1309		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1310	fi
1311	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1312	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1313	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1314
1315# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1316# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1317# boot script depmod is the master version.
1318PHONY += _modinst_post
1319_modinst_post: _modinst_
1320	$(call cmd,depmod)
1321
1322ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1323PHONY += modules_sign
1324modules_sign:
1325	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1326endif
1327
1328else # CONFIG_MODULES
1329
1330# Modules not configured
1331# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1332
1333PHONY += modules modules_install
1334modules modules_install:
1335	@echo >&2
1336	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1337	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1338	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1339	@echo >&2
1340	@exit 1
1341
1342endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1343
1344###
1345# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1346# make clean     Delete most generated files
1347#                Leave enough to build external modules
1348# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1349# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1350
1351# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1352CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1353
1354# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1355MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1356		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1357MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1358		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1359		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1360		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1361		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1362
1363# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1364#
1365clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1366clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1367clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1368
1369PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1370$(clean-dirs):
1371	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1372
1373vmlinuxclean:
1374	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1375	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1376
1377clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1378
1379# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1380#
1381mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1382mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1383mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1384
1385PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1386$(mrproper-dirs):
1387	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1388
1389mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1390	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1391	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1392
1393# distclean
1394#
1395PHONY += distclean
1396
1397distclean: mrproper
1398	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1399		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1400		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1401		-o -name 'core' \) \
1402		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1403
1404
1405# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1406# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1407# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1408package-dir	:= scripts/package
1409
1410%src-pkg: FORCE
1411	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1412%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1413	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1414rpm: rpm-pkg
1415	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1416	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1417
1418
1419# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1420# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421
1422boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1423boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1424board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1425board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1426
1427PHONY += help
1428help:
1429	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1430	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1431	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1432	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1433	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1434	@echo  ''
1435	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1436	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1437	@echo  ''
1438	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1439	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1440	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1441	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1442	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1443	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1444	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1445	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1446	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1447	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1448	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1449	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1450	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1451	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1452	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1453	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1454	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1455	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1456	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1457	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1458	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1459	 echo  ''
1460	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1461	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1462	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1463	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1464	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1465	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1466	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1467	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1468	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1469	@echo  ''
1470	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1471	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1472	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1473	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1474	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1475	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1476	@echo  '                    .config.'
1477	@echo  ''
1478	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1479	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1480	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1481	@echo  ''
1482	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1483	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1484	@echo  ''
1485	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1486	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1487	@echo  ''
1488	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1489	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1490		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1491	@echo  ''
1492	@$(if $(boards), \
1493		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1494		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1495		echo '')
1496	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1497		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1498		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1499		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1500		echo '')
1501
1502	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1503	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1504	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1505	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1506	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1507	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1508	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1509	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1510	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1511	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1512	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1513	@echo  ''
1514	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1515	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1516
1517
1518help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1519
1520help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1521
1522boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1523
1524$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1525	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1526	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1527		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1528		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1529		echo '')
1530
1531
1532# Documentation targets
1533# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1534DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1535	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1536PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1537$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1538	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1539
1540else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1541
1542###
1543# External module support.
1544# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1545# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1546# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1547# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1548# be used.
1549#
1550# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1551# modules.
1552# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1553# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1554# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1555# make M=dir modules_install
1556#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1557#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1558
1559# We are always building modules
1560KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1561PHONY += crmodverdir
1562crmodverdir:
1563	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1564
1565PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1566$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1567	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1568	echo; \
1569	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1570	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1571	echo )
1572
1573module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1574PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1575$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1576	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1577
1578modules: $(module-dirs)
1579	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1580	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1581
1582PHONY += modules_install
1583modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1584
1585install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1586PHONY += _emodinst_
1587_emodinst_:
1588	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1589	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1590
1591PHONY += _emodinst_post
1592_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1593	$(call cmd,depmod)
1594
1595clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1596
1597PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1598$(clean-dirs):
1599	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1600
1601clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1602clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1603
1604PHONY += help
1605help:
1606	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1607	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1608	@echo  ''
1609	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1610	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1611	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1612	@echo  ''
1613
1614# Dummies...
1615PHONY += prepare scripts
1616prepare: ;
1617scripts: ;
1618endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1619
1620clean: $(clean-dirs)
1621	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1622	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1623	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1624		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1625		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1626		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1627		-o -name '*.su'  \
1628		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1629		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1630		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1631		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1632		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1633		-o -name .cache.mk \
1634		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1635		-o -name '*.ll' \
1636		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1637
1638# Generate tags for editors
1639# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1641      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1642
1643tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1644	$(call cmd,tags)
1645
1646# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1647# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1648
1649PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1650
1651includecheck:
1652	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1653		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1654		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1655
1656versioncheck:
1657	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1658		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1659		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1660
1661coccicheck:
1662	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1663
1664namespacecheck:
1665	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1666
1667export_report:
1668	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1669
1670endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1671endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1672
1673PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1674
1675# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1676# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1677# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1678# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1679ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1680CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1681else
1682CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1683endif
1684checkstack:
1685	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1686	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1687
1688kernelrelease:
1689	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1690
1691kernelversion:
1692	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1693
1694image_name:
1695	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1696
1697# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1698tools/: FORCE
1699	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1700	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1701
1702tools/%: FORCE
1703	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1704	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1705
1706# Single targets
1707# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1708# Single targets are compatible with:
1709# - build with mixed source and output
1710# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1711# - external modules
1712#
1713#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1714#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1715
1716ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1717        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1718        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1719else
1720        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1721        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1722        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1723endif
1724
1725%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1726	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1727%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1728	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1729%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1731%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1732	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1733%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1734	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1735%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1736	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1737%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1738	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1739%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1740	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1741
1742# Modules
1743/: prepare scripts FORCE
1744	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1745	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1746	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1747# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1748Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1749%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1750	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1751	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1752	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1753%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1754	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1755	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1756	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1757	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1758
1759# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1760# ===========================================================================
1761
1762quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1763      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1764
1765quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1766      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1767
1768# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1769quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1770      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1771                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1772
1773# Create temporary dir for module support files
1774# clean it up only when building all modules
1775cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1776                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1777
1778# read all saved command lines
1779
1780cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1781
1782ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1783  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1784  include $(cmd_files)
1785endif
1786
1787endif	# skip-makefile
1788
1789PHONY += FORCE
1790FORCE:
1791
1792# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1793# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1794.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1795