xref: /linux-6.15/Makefile (revision 44e668c6)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 36
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
5NAME = Sheep on Meth
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
43
44ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46endif
47ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49endif
50
51# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52# C compilation.
53#
54# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57#
58# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59# where to get the "sparse" utility.
60
61ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63endif
64ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66endif
67
68# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71ifdef SUBDIRS
72  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73endif
74
75ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77endif
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103endif
104
105# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
106PHONY := _all
107_all:
108
109# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
110$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
111
112ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
113# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
114# check that the output directory actually exists
115saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
116KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
117$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
118     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
119
120PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
121
122$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
123	$(Q)@:
124
125sub-make: FORCE
126	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
127	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
128	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
129	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
130
131# Leave processing to above invocation of make
132skip-makefile := 1
133endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
134endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
135
136# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
137ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
138
139# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
140# but instead _all depend on modules
141PHONY += all
142ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
143_all: all
144else
145_all: modules
146endif
147
148srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
149objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
150src		:= $(srctree)
151obj		:= $(objtree)
152
153VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
154
155export srctree objtree VPATH
156
157
158# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
159# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
160# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
161# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
162# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
163
164SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
165				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
166				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
167				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
168				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
169
170# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
171# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
172#
173# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
174# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
175# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
176# make ARCH=ia64
177# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
178# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
179
180# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
181# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
182# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
183# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
184# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
185# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
186# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
187# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
188# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
189# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
190export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
191ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
192CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
193
194# Architecture as present in compile.h
195UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
196SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
197
198# Additional ARCH settings for x86
199ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
200        SRCARCH := x86
201endif
202ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
203        SRCARCH := x86
204endif
205
206# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
207ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
208       SRCARCH := sparc
209endif
210
211# Additional ARCH settings for sh
212ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
213       SRCARCH := sh
214endif
215
216# Where to locate arch specific headers
217hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
218
219ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
220       hdr-arch  := m68k
221endif
222
223KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
224
225# SHELL used by kbuild
226CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
227	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
228	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
229
230HOSTCC       = gcc
231HOSTCXX      = g++
232HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
233HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
234
235# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
236# Normally, just do built-in.
237
238KBUILD_MODULES :=
239KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
240
241#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
242#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
243#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
244#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
245
246ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
247  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
248endif
249
250#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
251#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
252#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
253
254ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
256endif
257
258ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
259  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
260endif
261
262export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
263export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
264
265# Beautify output
266# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
267#
268# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
269# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
270# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
271#
272#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
273#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
274#
275# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
276# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
277# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
278# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
279#
280# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
281# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
282#
283#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
284#
285# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
286# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
287
288ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
289  quiet =
290  Q =
291else
292  quiet=quiet_
293  Q = @
294endif
295
296# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
297# commands
298
299ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
300  quiet=silent_
301endif
302
303export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
304
305
306# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
307MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
308
309# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
310$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
311include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
312
313# Make variables (CC, etc...)
314
315AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
316LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
317CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
318CPP		= $(CC) -E
319AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
320NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
321STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
322OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
323OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
324AWK		= awk
325GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
326INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
327DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
328KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
329PERL		= perl
330CHECK		= sparse
331
332CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
333		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
334CFLAGS_MODULE   =
335AFLAGS_MODULE   =
336LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
337CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
338AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
339CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
340
341
342# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
343# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
344LINUXINCLUDE    := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
345                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
346                   -include include/generated/autoconf.h
347
348KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
349
350KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
351		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
352		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
353		   -Wno-format-security \
354		   -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
355KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
356KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
357KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
358KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
359KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
360KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
361
362# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
363KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
364KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
365
366export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
367export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
368export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
369export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
370export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
371
372export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
373export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
374export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
375export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
376export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
377
378# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
379# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
380# even be read-only.
381export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
382
383# Files to ignore in find ... statements
384
385RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
386export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
387
388# ===========================================================================
389# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
390
391# Basic helpers built in scripts/
392PHONY += scripts_basic
393scripts_basic:
394	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
395	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
396
397# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
398scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
399
400PHONY += outputmakefile
401# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
402# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
403# output directory.
404outputmakefile:
405ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
406	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
407	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
408	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
409endif
410
411# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
412# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
413# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
414# mixing *config targets and build targets.
415# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
416# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
417# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
418
419no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
420			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
421			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
422			 kernelversion %src-pkg
423
424config-targets := 0
425mixed-targets  := 0
426dot-config     := 1
427
428ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
429	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
430		dot-config := 0
431	endif
432endif
433
434ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
435        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
436                config-targets := 1
437                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
438                        mixed-targets := 1
439                endif
440        endif
441endif
442
443ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
444# ===========================================================================
445# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
446# Handle them one by one.
447
448%:: FORCE
449	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
450
451else
452ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
453# ===========================================================================
454# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
455# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
456
457# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
458# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
459# used for 'make defconfig'
460include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
461export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
462
463config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
464	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
465	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
466
467%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
468	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
469	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
470
471else
472# ===========================================================================
473# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
474# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
475
476ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
477# Additional helpers built in scripts/
478# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
479# in parallel
480PHONY += scripts
481scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
482	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
483
484# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
485init-y		:= init/
486drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
487net-y		:= net/
488libs-y		:= lib/
489core-y		:= usr/
490endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
491
492ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
493# Read in config
494-include include/config/auto.conf
495
496ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
497# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
498# oldconfig if changes are detected.
499-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
500
501# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
502$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
503
504# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
505# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
506# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
507# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
508include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
509	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
510else
511# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
512# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
513PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
514
515include/config/auto.conf:
516	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
517	echo;								\
518	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
519	echo "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
520	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
521	echo;								\
522	/bin/false)
523
524endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
525
526else
527# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
528include/config/auto.conf: ;
529endif # $(dot-config)
530
531# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
532# command line.
533# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
534# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
535all: vmlinux
536
537ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
538KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
539else
540KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
541endif
542
543include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
544
545ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
546KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
547endif
548
549# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
550ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
551KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
552endif
553
554ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
555KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
556else
557KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
558endif
559
560ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
561KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
562KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
563endif
564
565ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
566KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
567endif
568
569ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
570KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
571ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
572	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
573		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
574		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
575	endif
576endif
577endif
578
579# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
580ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
581KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
582endif
583
584# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
585NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
586CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
587
588# warn about C99 declaration after statement
589KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
590
591# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
592KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
593
594# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
595KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
596
597# conserve stack if available
598KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
599
600# check for 'asm goto'
601ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
602	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
603endif
604
605# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
606# But warn user when we do so
607warn-assign = \
608$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
609
610ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
611        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
612        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
613endif
614ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
615        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
616        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
617endif
618ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
619        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
620        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
621endif
622
623# Use --build-id when available.
624LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
625			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
626KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
627LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
628
629ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
630LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
631endif
632
633# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
634# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
635# set in the environment
636# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
637# this default value
638export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
639
640#
641# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
642# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
643export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
644
645#
646# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
647# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
648# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
649#
650
651MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
652export MODLIB
653
654#
655#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
656#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
657#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
658#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
659
660ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
661ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
662mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
663else
664mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
665endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
666else
667mod_strip_cmd = true
668endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
669export mod_strip_cmd
670
671
672ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
673core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
674
675vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
676		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
677		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
678
679vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
680		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
681		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
682		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
683
684init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
685core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
686drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
687net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
688libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
689libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
690libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
691
692# Build vmlinux
693# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
694# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
695# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
696# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
697# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
698#
699# vmlinux
700#   ^
701#   |
702#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
703#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
704#   |
705#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
706#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
707#   |
708#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
709#
710# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
711# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
712# update vmlinux.
713# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
714# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
715# symbols to the kernel.
716#
717# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
718
719vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
720vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
721vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
722vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
723export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
724
725# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
726# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
727quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
728      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
729      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
730      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
731      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
732
733# Generate new vmlinux version
734quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
735      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
736	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
737	  rm -f .version;				\
738	  echo 1 >.version;				\
739	else						\
740	  mv .version .old_version;			\
741	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
742	fi;						\
743	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
744
745# Generate System.map
746quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
747      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
748
749# Link of vmlinux
750# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
751# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
752# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
753# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
754define rule_vmlinux__
755	:
756	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
757
758	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
759	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
760
761	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
762	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
763	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
764	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
765		rm -f $@;                                                    \
766		/bin/false;                                                  \
767	fi;
768	$(verify_kallsyms)
769endef
770
771
772ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
773# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
774# It's a three stage process:
775# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
776#   empty
777#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
778#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
779# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
780#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
781#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
782# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
783# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
784#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
785# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
786#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
787#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
788#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
789
790ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
791last_kallsyms := 3
792else
793last_kallsyms := 2
794endif
795
796kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
797
798define verify_kallsyms
799	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
800	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
801	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
802	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
803		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
804		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
805		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
806endef
807
808# Update vmlinux version before link
809# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
810# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
811cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
812define rule_ksym_ld
813	:
814	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
815	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
816	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
817endef
818
819# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
820quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
821      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
822                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
823
824.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
825	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
826
827.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
828	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
829
830# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
831.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
832	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
833
834.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
835	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
836
837.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
838	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
839
840# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
841$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
842
843# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
844debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
845
846.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
847	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
848
849.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
850
851.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
852
853endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
854
855# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
856# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
857quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
858      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
859	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
860	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
861define rule_vmlinux-modpost
862	:
863	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
864	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
865	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
866endef
867
868# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
869vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
870ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
871	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
872endif
873ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
874	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
875endif
876ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
877	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
878endif
879	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
880	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
881	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
882
883# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
884ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
885.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
886endif
887
888modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
889vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
890	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
891
892# The actual objects are generated when descending,
893# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
894$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
895
896# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
897# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
898# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
899# make menuconfig etc.
900# Error messages still appears in the original language
901
902PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
903$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
904	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
905
906# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
907include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
908	$(Q)rm -f $@
909	$(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
910
911
912# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
913# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
914# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
915# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
916# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
917
918# Listed in dependency order
919PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
920
921# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
922# and if so do:
923# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
924prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
925ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
926	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
927	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
928		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
929		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
930		/bin/false; \
931	fi;
932endif
933
934# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
935prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
936
937prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
938                   include/config/auto.conf
939	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
940
941archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
942
943prepare0: archprepare FORCE
944	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
945	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
946
947# All the preparing..
948prepare: prepare0
949
950# Generate some files
951# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
952
953# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
954# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
955
956uts_len := 64
957define filechk_utsrelease.h
958	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
959	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
960	  exit 1;                                                         \
961	fi;                                                               \
962	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
963endef
964
965define filechk_version.h
966	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
967	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
968	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
969endef
970
971include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
972	$(call filechk,version.h)
973
974include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
975	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
976
977PHONY += headerdep
978headerdep:
979	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
980
981# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
982
983PHONY += depend dep
984depend dep:
985	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
986
987# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
988# Firmware install
989INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
990export INSTALL_FW_PATH
991
992PHONY += firmware_install
993firmware_install: FORCE
994	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
995	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
996
997# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
998# Kernel headers
999
1000#Default location for installed headers
1001export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1002
1003hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1004
1005# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1006hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1007
1008PHONY += __headers
1009__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1010	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1011
1012PHONY += headers_install_all
1013headers_install_all:
1014	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1015
1016PHONY += headers_install
1017headers_install: __headers
1018	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1019	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1020	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1021	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1022
1023PHONY += headers_check_all
1024headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1025	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1026
1027PHONY += headers_check
1028headers_check: headers_install
1029	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1030	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1031
1032# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1033# Modules
1034
1035ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1036
1037# By default, build modules as well
1038
1039all: modules
1040
1041#	Build modules
1042#
1043#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1044#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1045#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1046
1047PHONY += modules
1048modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1049	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1050	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1051	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1052	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1053
1054modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1055	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1056
1057%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1058	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1059
1060
1061# Target to prepare building external modules
1062PHONY += modules_prepare
1063modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1064
1065# Target to install modules
1066PHONY += modules_install
1067modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1068
1069PHONY += _modinst_
1070_modinst_:
1071	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1072		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1073		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1074		sleep 1; \
1075	fi
1076	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1077	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1078	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1079	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1080	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1081		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1082		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1083	fi
1084	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1085	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1086	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1087
1088# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1089# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1090# boot script depmod is the master version.
1091PHONY += _modinst_post
1092_modinst_post: _modinst_
1093	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1094	$(call cmd,depmod)
1095
1096else # CONFIG_MODULES
1097
1098# Modules not configured
1099# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1100
1101modules modules_install: FORCE
1102	@echo
1103	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1104	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1105	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1106	@echo
1107	@exit 1
1108
1109endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1110
1111###
1112# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1113# make clean     Delete most generated files
1114#                Leave enough to build external modules
1115# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1116# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1117
1118# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1119CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1120CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1121                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1122
1123# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1124MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated
1125MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version             \
1126                  include/linux/version.h                               \
1127		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1128
1129# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1130#
1131clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1132clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1133clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1134
1135PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1136$(clean-dirs):
1137	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1138
1139clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1140	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1141	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1142	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1143		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1144		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1145		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1146		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1147		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1148
1149# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1150#
1151mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1152mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1153mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1154
1155PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1156$(mrproper-dirs):
1157	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1158
1159mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1160	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1161	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1162
1163# distclean
1164#
1165PHONY += distclean
1166
1167distclean: mrproper
1168	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1169		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1170		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1171		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1172		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1173		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1174
1175
1176# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1177# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1178# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1179package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1180
1181%src-pkg: FORCE
1182	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1183%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1184	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1185rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1186	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1187
1188
1189# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1190# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1191
1192boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1193boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1194board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1195board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1196
1197help:
1198	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1199	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1200	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1201	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1202	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1203	@echo  ''
1204	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1205	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1206	@echo  ''
1207	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1208	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1209	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1210	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1211	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1212	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1213	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1214	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1215	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1216	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1217	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1218	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1219	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1220	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1221	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1222	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1223	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1224	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1225	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1226	 echo  ''
1227	@echo  'Static analysers'
1228	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1229	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1230	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1231	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1232	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1233	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1234	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1235	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1236	@echo  ''
1237	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1238	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1239	@echo  ''
1240	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1241	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1242	@echo  ''
1243	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1244	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1245		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1246	@echo  ''
1247	@$(if $(boards), \
1248		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1249		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1250		echo '')
1251	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1252		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1253		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1254		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1255		echo '')
1256
1257	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1258	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1259	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1260	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1261	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1262	@echo  ''
1263	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1264	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1265
1266
1267help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1268
1269help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1270
1271boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1272
1273$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1274	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1275	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1276		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1277		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1278		echo '')
1279
1280
1281# Documentation targets
1282# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1284	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1285
1286else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1287
1288###
1289# External module support.
1290# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1291# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1292# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1293# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1294# be used.
1295#
1296# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1297# modules.
1298# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1299# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1300# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1301# make M=dir modules_install
1302#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1303#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1304
1305# We are always building modules
1306KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1307PHONY += crmodverdir
1308crmodverdir:
1309	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1310
1311PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1312$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1313	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1314	echo; \
1315	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1316	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1317	echo )
1318
1319module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1320PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1321$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1322	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1323
1324modules: $(module-dirs)
1325	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1326	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1327
1328PHONY += modules_install
1329modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1330
1331install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1332PHONY += _emodinst_
1333_emodinst_:
1334	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1335	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1336
1337PHONY += _emodinst_post
1338_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1339	$(call cmd,depmod)
1340
1341clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1342
1343PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1344$(clean-dirs):
1345	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1346
1347clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1348clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1349                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1350                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1351clean: $(clean-dirs)
1352	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1353	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1354	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1355		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1356		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1357		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1358
1359help:
1360	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1361	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1362	@echo  ''
1363	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1364	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1365	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1366	@echo  ''
1367
1368# Dummies...
1369PHONY += prepare scripts
1370prepare: ;
1371scripts: ;
1372endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1373
1374# Generate tags for editors
1375# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1376quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1377      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1378
1379tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1380	$(call cmd,tags)
1381
1382# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1383# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1384
1385includecheck:
1386	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1387		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1388		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1389
1390versioncheck:
1391	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1392		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1393		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1394
1395coccicheck:
1396	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1397
1398namespacecheck:
1399	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1400
1401export_report:
1402	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1403
1404endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1405endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1406
1407PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1408
1409# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1410# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1411# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1412# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1413ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1414CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1415else
1416CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1417endif
1418checkstack:
1419	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1420	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1421
1422kernelrelease:
1423	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1424
1425kernelversion:
1426	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1427
1428# Single targets
1429# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1430# Single targets are compatible with:
1431# - build with mixed source and output
1432# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1433# - external modules
1434#
1435#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1436#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1437
1438ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1439        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1440        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1441else
1442        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1443        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1444        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1445endif
1446
1447%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1448	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1449%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1450	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1451%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1452	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1453%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1454	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1455%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1456	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1457%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1458	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1459%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1460	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1461
1462# Modules
1463/: prepare scripts FORCE
1464	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1465	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1466	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1467%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1468	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1469	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1470	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1471%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1472	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1473	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1474	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1475	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1476
1477# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1478# ===========================================================================
1479
1480quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1481      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1482
1483quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1484      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1485
1486# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1487quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1488      cmd_depmod = \
1489	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1490		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1491		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) )     \
1492		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1493	fi
1494
1495# Create temporary dir for module support files
1496# clean it up only when building all modules
1497cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1498                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1499
1500a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1501	  $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL)                              \
1502	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1503	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1504
1505quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1506cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1507
1508# read all saved command lines
1509
1510targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1511cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1512
1513ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1514  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1515  include $(cmd_files)
1516endif
1517
1518# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1519# Usage:
1520# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1521clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1522
1523endif	# skip-makefile
1524
1525PHONY += FORCE
1526FORCE:
1527
1528# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1529# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1530.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1531