xref: /linux-6.15/Makefile (revision 2624f124)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 13
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME=Affluent Albatross
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
15
16# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17# to get the ordering right.
18#
19# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
25# is now up to date.
26#
27# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
30# prepare rule.
31
32# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
34
35ifdef V
36  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
37    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
38  endif
39endif
40ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
41  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
42endif
43
44# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
46
47ifdef C
48  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
50  endif
51endif
52ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
53  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
54endif
55
56# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
57# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
59ifdef SUBDIRS
60  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
61endif
62ifdef M
63  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
64    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
65  endif
66endif
67
68
69# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
71# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
72# 1) O=
73# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
74#
75# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77# where the output files shall be placed.
78# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
79# make
80#
81# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
82# variable.
83
84
85# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
86# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
87ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
88
89# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
90# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
91ifdef O
92  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
93    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
94  endif
95endif
96
97# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
98.PHONY: _all
99_all:
100
101ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
102# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
103# check that the output directory actually exists
104saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
105KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
106$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
107     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
108
109.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
110
111$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
112	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
113	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
114	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
115
116# Leave processing to above invocation of make
117skip-makefile := 1
118endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
120
121# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
123
124# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125# but instead _all depend on modules
126.PHONY: all
127ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
128_all: all
129else
130_all: modules
131endif
132
133srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
134TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
135# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
136objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
137src		:= $(srctree)
138obj		:= $(objtree)
139
140VPATH		:= $(srctree)
141
142export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
143
144nullstring :=
145space      := $(nullstring) # end of line
146
147# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
148# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE. Be
149# careful not to include files twice if building in the source
150# directory. LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
151
152localver := $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
153localver := $(sort $(wildcard $(localver)))
154# skip backup files (containing '~')
155localver := $(foreach f, $(localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
156
157LOCALVERSION = $(subst $(space),, \
158	       $(shell cat /dev/null $(localver)) \
159	       $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
160
161KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)$(LOCALVERSION)
162
163# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
164# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
165# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
166# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
167# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168
169SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
170				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
171				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )
172
173# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
174# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
175#
176# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
177# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
178# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
179# make ARCH=ia64
180# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
181# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
182
183# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
184# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
185# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
186# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
187# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
188# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
189# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
190# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
191
192ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
193CROSS_COMPILE	?=
194
195# Architecture as present in compile.h
196UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
197
198# SHELL used by kbuild
199CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
200	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
201	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
202
203HOSTCC  	= gcc
204HOSTCXX  	= g++
205HOSTCFLAGS	= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
206HOSTCXXFLAGS	= -O2
207
208# 	Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
209#	Normally, just do built-in.
210
211KBUILD_MODULES :=
212KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
213
214#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
215#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
216#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
217#	make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
218
219ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
220  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
221endif
222
223#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
224#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
225#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
226
227ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
228  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
229endif
230
231ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
232  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
233endif
234
235export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
236export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
237
238# Beautify output
239# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240#
241# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
242# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
243# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
244#
245#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
246#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
247#
248# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
249# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
250# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
251# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
252#
253# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
254# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
255#
256#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
257#
258# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
259# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
260
261ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
262  quiet =
263  Q =
264else
265  quiet=quiet_
266  Q = @
267endif
268
269# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
270# commands
271
272ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
273  quiet=silent_
274endif
275
276export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
277
278######
279# cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
280# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
281
282# cc-option
283# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
284
285cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
286             > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
287
288# For backward compatibility
289check_gcc = $(warning check_gcc is deprecated - use cc-option) \
290            $(call cc-option, $(1),$(2))
291
292# cc-option-yn
293# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
294cc-option-yn = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
295                > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "y"; else echo "n"; fi;)
296
297# cc-option-align
298# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
299cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
300	$(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
301
302# cc-version
303# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version $(CC))
304cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
305              $(if $(1), $(1), $(CC)))
306
307
308# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
309MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
310
311# We need some generic definitions
312include  $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
313
314# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
315# the following)
316
317#MAKEFLAGS += -rR
318
319# Make variables (CC, etc...)
320
321AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
322LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
323CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
324CPP		= $(CC) -E
325AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
326NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
327STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
328OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
329OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
330AWK		= awk
331GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
332DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
333KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
334PERL		= perl
335CHECK		= sparse
336
337CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__
338MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
339CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
340AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
341LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
342CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
343AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
344
345
346# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
347# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
348LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
349                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)
350
351CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
352
353CFLAGS 		:= -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
354	  	   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
355		   -ffreestanding
356AFLAGS		:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
357
358export	VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION LOCALVERSION KERNELRELEASE \
359	ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
360	CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
361	HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
362
363export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
364export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
365export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
366
367# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
368# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
369# even be read-only.
370export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
371
372# Files to ignore in find ... statements
373
374RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg \) -prune -o
375RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg
376
377# ===========================================================================
378# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
379
380# Basic helpers built in scripts/
381.PHONY: scripts_basic
382scripts_basic:
383	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
384
385.PHONY: outputmakefile
386# outputmakefile generate a Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
387# using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
388# of make in output directory
389outputmakefile:
390	$(Q)if test ! $(srctree) -ef $(objtree); then \
391	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile              \
392	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)         \
393	    > $(objtree)/Makefile;                                 \
394	    echo '  GEN    $(objtree)/Makefile';                   \
395	fi
396
397# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
398# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
399# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
400# mixing *config targets and build targets.
401# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
402# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
403# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
404
405no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
406			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
407
408config-targets := 0
409mixed-targets  := 0
410dot-config     := 1
411
412ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
413	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
414		dot-config := 0
415	endif
416endif
417
418ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
419        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
420                config-targets := 1
421                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
422                        mixed-targets := 1
423                endif
424        endif
425endif
426
427ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
428# ===========================================================================
429# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
430# Handle them one by one.
431
432%:: FORCE
433	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
434
435else
436ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
437# ===========================================================================
438# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
439# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
440
441# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
442# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
443# used for 'make defconfig'
444include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
445export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
446
447config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
448	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
449%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
450	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
451
452else
453# ===========================================================================
454# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
455# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
456
457ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
458# Additional helpers built in scripts/
459# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
460# in parrallel
461.PHONY: scripts
462scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
463	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
464
465scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h
466
467# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
468init-y		:= init/
469drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
470net-y		:= net/
471libs-y		:= lib/
472core-y		:= usr/
473endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
474
475ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
476# In this section, we need .config
477
478# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
479# oldconfig if changes are detected.
480-include .config.cmd
481
482include .config
483
484# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
485# that autoconf has on .config.
486# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
487.config: ;
488
489# If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
490# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
491include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
492	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
493else
494# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
495include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
496endif
497
498# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
499# command line.
500# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
501# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
502all: vmlinux
503
504ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
505CFLAGS		+= -Os
506else
507CFLAGS		+= -O2
508endif
509
510#Add align options if CONFIG_CC_* is not equal to 0
511add-align = $(if $(filter-out 0,$($(1))),$(cc-option-align)$(2)=$($(1)))
512CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS,-functions)
513CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS,-labels)
514CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS,-loops)
515CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS,-jumps)
516
517ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
518CFLAGS		+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
519else
520CFLAGS		+= -fomit-frame-pointer
521endif
522
523ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
524CFLAGS		+= -g
525endif
526
527include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
528
529# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
530NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
531CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
532
533# warn about C99 declaration after statement
534CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
535
536# disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0
537CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
538
539# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
540# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
541# set in the environment
542# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
543# this default value
544export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
545
546#
547# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
548# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
549export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
550
551# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set, we automatically perform some tests
552# and try to determine if the current source tree is a release tree, of any sort,
553# or if is a pure development tree.
554#
555# A 'release tree' is any tree with a git TAG associated
556# with it.  The primary goal of this is to make it safe for a native
557# git/CVS/SVN user to build a release tree (i.e, 2.6.9) and also to
558# continue developing against the current Linus tree, without having the Linus
559# tree overwrite the 2.6.9 tree when installed.
560#
561# Currently, only git is supported.
562# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
563# checks as needed.
564
565
566ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
567	localversion-auto := $(shell $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
568	LOCALVERSION := $(LOCALVERSION)$(localversion-auto)
569endif
570
571#
572# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
573# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
574# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
575#
576
577MODLIB	:= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
578export MODLIB
579
580
581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
582core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
583
584vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
585		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
586		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
587
588vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
589		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
590		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
591		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
592
593init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
594core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
595drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
596net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
597libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
598libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
599libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
600
601# Build vmlinux
602# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
603# vmlinux is build from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
604# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
605# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
606# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
607#
608# vmlinux
609#   ^
610#   |
611#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
612#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
613#   |
614#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
615#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
616#   |
617#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
618#
619# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
620# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
621# update vmlinux.
622# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
623# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
624# symbols to the kernel.
625#
626# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
627
628vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
629vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
630vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
631vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
632
633# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
634# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
635quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
636      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
637      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
638      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
639      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
640
641# Generate new vmlinux version
642quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
643      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
644	. $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > .tmp_version;	\
645	mv -f .tmp_version .version;			\
646	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
647
648# Generate System.map
649quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
650      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
651
652# Link of vmlinux
653# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
654# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
655
656define rule_vmlinux__
657	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
658
659	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
660	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
661
662	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                 \
663	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
664	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                    \
665	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                          \
666		rm -f $@;                               \
667		/bin/false;                             \
668	fi;
669	$(verify_kallsyms)
670endef
671
672
673ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
674# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
675# It's a three stage process:
676# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
677#   empty
678#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
679#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
680# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
681#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
682#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
683# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
684# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
685#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
686# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
687#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
688#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
689#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
690
691ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
692last_kallsyms := 3
693else
694last_kallsyms := 2
695endif
696
697kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
698
699define verify_kallsyms
700	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                       \
701	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&)  \
702	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
703	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||              \
704		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;             \
705		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
706		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
707endef
708
709# Update vmlinux version before link
710# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
711# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
712cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
713define rule_ksym_ld
714	:
715	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
716	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
717	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
718endef
719
720# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
721quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
722      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
723                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
724
725.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
726	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
727
728.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
729	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
730
731# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
732.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
733	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
734
735.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
736	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
737
738.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
739	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
740
741# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
742$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
743
744# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
745debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
746
747.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
748	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
749
750.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
751
752.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
753
754endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
755
756# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
757vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
758	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
759
760# The actual objects are generated when descending,
761# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
762$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
763
764# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
765# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
766# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
767# make menuconfig etc.
768# Error messages still appears in the original language
769
770.PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
771$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare-all scripts
772	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
773
774# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
775# or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
776# A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
777# prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
778
779.PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2
780
781# prepare2 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
782# and if so do:
783# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
784# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
785
786prepare2:
787ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
788	@echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
789	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
790		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
791		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
792		/bin/false; \
793	fi;
794	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
795	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
796endif
797
798# prepare1 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
799prepare1: prepare2 outputmakefile
800
801prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm \
802                   include/config/MARKER
803ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
804	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
805	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
806endif
807
808# All the preparing..
809prepare-all: prepare0 prepare
810
811#	Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
812#	done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
813
814export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
815
816# Single targets
817# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
818
819%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
820	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
821%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
822	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
823%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
824	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
825%.ko: scripts FORCE
826	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D) $(@:.ko=.o)
827	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
828%/:      scripts prepare FORCE
829	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
830%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
831	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
832%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
833	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
834%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
835	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
836
837# 	FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
838#	hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
839#	before switching between archs anyway.
840
841include/asm:
842	@echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
843	$(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
844	@ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
845
846# 	Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
847
848include/config/MARKER: include/linux/autoconf.h
849	@echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
850	@scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
851	@touch $@
852
853# Generate some files
854# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
855
856# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
857# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
858
859uts_len := 64
860
861define filechk_version.h
862	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
863	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
864	  exit 1; \
865	fi; \
866	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
867	  echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
868	 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
869	)
870endef
871
872include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
873	$(call filechk,version.h)
874
875# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
876
877.PHONY: depend dep
878depend dep:
879	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
880
881# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
882# Modules
883
884ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
885
886# 	By default, build modules as well
887
888all: modules
889
890#	Build modules
891
892.PHONY: modules
893modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
894	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
895	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
896
897
898# Target to prepare building external modules
899.PHONY: modules_prepare
900modules_prepare: prepare-all scripts
901
902# Target to install modules
903.PHONY: modules_install
904modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
905
906.PHONY: _modinst_
907_modinst_:
908	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
909		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
910		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
911		sleep 1; \
912	fi
913	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
914	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
915	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
916	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
917	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
918		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
919		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
920	fi
921	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
922
923# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
924# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
925# vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
926# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
927# boot script depmod is the master version.
928ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
929depmod_opts	:=
930else
931depmod_opts	:= -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
932endif
933.PHONY: _modinst_post
934_modinst_post: _modinst_
935	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
936
937else # CONFIG_MODULES
938
939# Modules not configured
940# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
941
942modules modules_install: FORCE
943	@echo
944	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
945	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
946	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
947	@echo
948	@exit 1
949
950endif # CONFIG_MODULES
951
952# Generate asm-offsets.h
953# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
954
955define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
956	(set -e; \
957	 echo "#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
958	 echo "#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
959	 echo "/*"; \
960	 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
961	 echo " *"; \
962	 echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
963	 echo " *"; \
964	 echo " */"; \
965	 echo ""; \
966	 sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
967	 echo ""; \
968	 echo "#endif" )
969endef
970
971
972###
973# Cleaning is done on three levels.
974# make clean     Delete most generated files
975#                Leave enough to build external modules
976# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
977# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
978
979# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
980CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
981CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
982                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
983
984# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
985MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2
986MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version \
987                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
988                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
989
990# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
991#
992clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
993clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
994clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(vmlinux-alldirs))
995
996.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
997$(clean-dirs):
998	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
999
1000clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1001	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1002	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1003	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1004	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1005		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1006		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1007
1008# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1009#
1010mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1011mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1012mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1013
1014.PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1015$(mrproper-dirs):
1016	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1017
1018mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1019	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1020	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1021
1022# distclean
1023#
1024.PHONY: distclean
1025
1026distclean: mrproper
1027	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1028	 	\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1029		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1030	 	-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1031		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1032		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1033
1034
1035# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1036# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1037# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1038package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1039
1040.PHONY: %-pkg rpm
1041
1042%pkg: FORCE
1043	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
1044rpm: FORCE
1045	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
1046
1047
1048# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1049# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1050
1051boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1052boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1053
1054help:
1055	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1056	@echo  '  clean		  - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1057	@echo  '  mrproper	  - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1058	@echo  ''
1059	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1060	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1061	@echo  ''
1062	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1063	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1064	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1065	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1066	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules'
1067	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1068	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1069	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1070	@echo  '  rpm		  - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1071	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1072	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1073	@echo  ''
1074	@echo  'Static analysers'
1075	@echo  '  buildcheck      - List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections'
1076	@echo  '                    and init sections from non-init sections'
1077	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1078	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1079	@echo  ''
1080	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1081	@$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
1082	@echo  ''
1083	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1084	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1085	@echo  ''
1086	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1087	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1088		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1089	@echo  ''
1090	@$(if $(boards), \
1091		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1092		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1093		echo '')
1094
1095	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1096	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1097	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1098	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1099	@echo  ''
1100	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1101	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1102
1103
1104# Documentation targets
1105# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1106%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1107	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1108
1109else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1110
1111###
1112# External module support.
1113# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1114# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1115# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1116# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1117# be used.
1118#
1119# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1120# modules.
1121# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1122# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1123# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1124# make M=dir modules_install
1125#                      Install the modules build in the module directory
1126#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1127
1128# We are always building modules
1129KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1130.PHONY: crmodverdir
1131crmodverdir:
1132	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1133
1134.PHONY: $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1135$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1136	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1137	echo; \
1138	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1139	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1140	echo )
1141
1142module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1143.PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
1144$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1145	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1146
1147modules: $(module-dirs)
1148	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1149	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1150
1151.PHONY: modules_install
1152modules_install:
1153	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1154
1155clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1156
1157.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
1158$(clean-dirs):
1159	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1160
1161clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1162clean: $(clean-dirs)
1163	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1164	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1165	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1166		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1167		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1168
1169help:
1170	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1171	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1172	@echo  ''
1173	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1174	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1175	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1176	@echo  ''
1177endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1178
1179# Generate tags for editors
1180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181
1182#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1183#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1184#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1185
1186ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1187__srctree =
1188else
1189__srctree = $(srctree)/
1190endif
1191
1192ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1193
1194define all-sources
1195	( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1196	       \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1197	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1198	  for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1199	       find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1200	            -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1201	  done ; \
1202	  find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1203	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1204	  find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1205	       \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1206	       -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1207	  for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1208	       find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1209	            -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1210	  done ; \
1211	  find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1212	       -name '*.[chS]' -print )
1213endef
1214
1215quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1216      cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1217
1218quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
1219      cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1220
1221cscope: FORCE
1222	$(call cmd,cscope-file)
1223	$(call cmd,cscope)
1224
1225quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
1226define cmd_TAGS
1227	rm -f $@; \
1228	ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL --extra=+f"`; \
1229	$(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a
1230endef
1231
1232TAGS: FORCE
1233	$(call cmd,TAGS)
1234
1235
1236quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
1237define cmd_tags
1238	rm -f $@; \
1239	CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL --extra=+f"`; \
1240	$(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
1241endef
1242
1243tags: FORCE
1244	$(call cmd,tags)
1245
1246
1247# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1248# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249
1250configcheck:
1251	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1252		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1253		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkconfig.pl
1254
1255includecheck:
1256	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1257		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1258		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1259
1260versioncheck:
1261	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1262		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1263		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1264
1265buildcheck:
1266	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
1267	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_init.pl
1268
1269namespacecheck:
1270	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1271
1272endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1273endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1274
1275.PHONY: checkstack
1276checkstack:
1277	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1278	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1279
1280kernelrelease:
1281	@echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1282
1283# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1284# ===========================================================================
1285
1286quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1287      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1288
1289quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1290      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1291
1292
1293a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1294	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1295	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
1296
1297quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1298cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1299
1300# read all saved command lines
1301
1302targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1303cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1304
1305ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1306  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1307  include $(cmd_files)
1308endif
1309
1310# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1311# Usage:
1312# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1313clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1314
1315endif	# skip-makefile
1316
1317FORCE:
1318