xref: /linux-6.15/Makefile (revision 137c0118)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 17
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
6NAME = Merciless Moray
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets  := 0
231dot-config     := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235		dot-config := 0
236	endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241                config-targets := 1
242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243                        mixed-targets := 1
244                endif
245        endif
246endif
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251                mixed-targets := 1
252        endif
253endif
254
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258	        mixed-targets := 1
259        endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270	@:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273	$(Q)set -e; \
274	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276	done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287UNAME_RELEASE := $(shell uname --release)
288export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION UNAME_RELEASE
289
290# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
291# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
292# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
293# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
294# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
295
296SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
297				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
298				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
299				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
300				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
301				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
302				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
303
304# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
306#
307# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
308# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
309# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
310# make ARCH=ia64
311# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
312# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
313
314# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
315# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
316# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
317# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
318# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
319# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
320# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
321# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
322ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
323
324# Architecture as present in compile.h
325UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
326SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
327
328# Additional ARCH settings for x86
329ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
330        SRCARCH := x86
331endif
332ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
333        SRCARCH := x86
334endif
335
336# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
338       SRCARCH := sparc
339endif
340ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
341       SRCARCH := sparc
342endif
343
344# Additional ARCH settings for sh
345ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
346       SRCARCH := sh
347endif
348
349KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
350export KCONFIG_CONFIG
351
352# SHELL used by kbuild
353CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
354	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
355	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
356
357HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
358HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
359HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
360
361HOSTCC       = gcc
362HOSTCXX      = g++
363HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
364		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
365HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
366HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
367HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
368
369# Make variables (CC, etc...)
370AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
371LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
372CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
373CPP		= $(CC) -E
374AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
375NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
376STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
377OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
378OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
379LEX		= flex
380YACC		= bison
381AWK		= awk
382GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
383INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
384DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
385PERL		= perl
386PYTHON		= python
387PYTHON2		= python2
388PYTHON3		= python3
389CHECK		= sparse
390
391CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
392		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
393NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
394CFLAGS_MODULE   =
395AFLAGS_MODULE   =
396LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
397CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
398AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
399LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
400
401# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
402USERINCLUDE    := \
403		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
404		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
405		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
406		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
407                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
408
409# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
410# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
411LINUXINCLUDE    := \
412		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
413		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
414		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
415		-I$(objtree)/include \
416		$(USERINCLUDE)
417
418KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
419KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
420		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
421		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
422		   -Wno-format-security \
423		   -std=gnu89
424KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
425KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
426KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
427KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
429KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
430LDFLAGS :=
431GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
432
433export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
434export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
435export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
436export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
437
438export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
439export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
440export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
441export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
442export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
443export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
444export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
445
446# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
447# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
448# even be read-only.
449export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
450
451# Files to ignore in find ... statements
452
453export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
454			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
455			  -prune -o
456export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
457			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
458
459# ===========================================================================
460# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
461
462# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
463PHONY += scripts_basic
464scripts_basic:
465	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
466	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
467
468# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
469scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
470
471PHONY += outputmakefile
472# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
473# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
474# output directory.
475outputmakefile:
476ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
477	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
478	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
479	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
480endif
481
482ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
483ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
484CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
485GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
486endif
487ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
488CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
489endif
490KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
491KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
492KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
493KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
494endif
495
496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
499export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
500
501KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
502KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
503
504# check for 'asm goto'
505ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
506  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
507  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
509endif
510
511ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
512# ===========================================================================
513# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
514# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
515
516# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
517# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
518# used for 'make defconfig'
519include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
520export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
521
522config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
523	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
524
525%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
526	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
527
528else
529# ===========================================================================
530# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
531# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
532
533# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
534# but instead _all depend on modules
535PHONY += all
536ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
537_all: all
538else
539_all: modules
540endif
541
542# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
543# Normally, just do built-in.
544
545KBUILD_MODULES :=
546KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
547
548# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
549# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
550# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
551# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
552
553ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
554  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
555endif
556
557# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
558# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
559# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
560
561ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
562  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
563endif
564
565ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
566  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
567endif
568
569export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
570
571ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
572# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
573init-y		:= init/
574drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
575net-y		:= net/
576libs-y		:= lib/
577core-y		:= usr/
578virt-y		:= virt/
579endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
580
581ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
582# Read in config
583-include include/config/auto.conf
584
585ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
586# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
587# oldconfig if changes are detected.
588-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
589
590# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
591$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
592
593# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
594# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
595# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
596include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
597	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
598else
599# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
600# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
601PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
602
603include/config/auto.conf:
604	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
605	echo >&2;							\
606	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
607	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
608	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
609	echo >&2 ;							\
610	/bin/false)
611
612endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
613
614else
615# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
616include/config/auto.conf: ;
617endif # $(dot-config)
618
619# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
620# command line.
621# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
622# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
623all: vmlinux
624
625CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
626	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
627	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
628export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
629
630# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
631# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
632ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
633ARCH_AFLAGS :=
634ARCH_CFLAGS :=
635include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
636
637KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
638KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
640KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
641KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
642
643ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
644KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
645KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
646else
647ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
648KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
649else
650KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
651endif
652endif
653
654KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
655			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
656
657# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
658KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
659
660include scripts/Makefile.kcov
661include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
662
663ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
664# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
665# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
666# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
667# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
668KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
669                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
670                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
671endif
672
673ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
674KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
675endif
676
677# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
678# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
679# target.
680ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
681  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
682  stackp-name := AUTO
683else
684ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
685  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
686  stackp-name := REGULAR
687else
688ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
689  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
690  stackp-name := STRONG
691else
692  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
693  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
694  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
695  #
696  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
697  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
698endif
699endif
700endif
701# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
702ifdef stackp-name
703ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
704  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
705  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
706  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
707  ifdef stackp-check
708    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
709      stackp-broken := y
710    endif
711  endif
712  ifndef stackp-broken
713    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
714    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
715    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
716    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
717    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
718  else
719    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
720    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
721    # AUTO mode).
722    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
723  endif
724endif
725endif
726
727ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
728KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
732# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
734# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
735# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
736# See modpost pattern 2
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
739else
740
741# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
742# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
744endif
745
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
747ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
748KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
749else
750# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
751# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
752# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
753# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
754# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
755ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
756KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
757endif
758endif
759
760KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
761
762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
763ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
764KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
765else
766KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
767endif
768KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
769endif
770ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
771KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
772endif
773
774ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
775KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
776		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
777endif
778
779ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
780ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
781CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
782endif
783export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
784ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
785CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
786endif
787KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
788KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
789ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
790	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
791		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
792		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
793	endif
794endif
795endif
796
797# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
798ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
800endif
801
802ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
803KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
804KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
805endif
806
807# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
808NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
809CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
810
811# warn about C99 declaration after statement
812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
813
814# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
816
817# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
818KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
819
820# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
821# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
822# need to disable it here generally.
823KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
824
825# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
826# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
827KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
828
829# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
830KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
831
832# conserve stack if available
833KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
834
835# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
836KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
837
838# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
839KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
840
841# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
842KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
843
844# enforce correct pointer usage
845KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
846
847# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
848KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
849
850# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
851KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
852
853# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
854KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
855
856include scripts/Makefile.kasan
857include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
858include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
859
860# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
861# last assignments
862KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
863KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
864KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
865
866# Use --build-id when available.
867LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
868KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
869LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
870
871ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
872LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
873endif
874
875ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
876LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
877endif
878
879# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
880# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
881# set in the environment
882# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
883# this default value
884export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
885
886#
887# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
888# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
889export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
890
891#
892# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
893# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
894# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
895#
896export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
897
898#
899# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
900# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
901# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
902#
903
904MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
905export MODLIB
906
907#
908# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
909# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
910# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
911# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
912
913ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
914ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
915mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
916else
917mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
918endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
919else
920mod_strip_cmd = true
921endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
922export mod_strip_cmd
923
924# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
925# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
926# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
927
928mod_compress_cmd = true
929ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
930  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
931    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
932  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
933  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
934    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
935  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
936endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
937export mod_compress_cmd
938
939# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
940# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
941#
942INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
943INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
944INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
947INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
948# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
949# choose a sane default compression above.
950# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
951
952ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
953$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
954
955mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
956else
957mod_sign_cmd = true
958endif
959export mod_sign_cmd
960
961ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
962  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
963		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
964  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
965    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
966  else
967    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
968      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
969    else
970      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
971    endif
972    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
973    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
974  endif
975endif
976
977
978ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
979core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
980
981vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
982		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
983		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
984
985vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
986		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
987
988init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
989core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
990drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
991net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
992libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
993libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
994virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
995
996# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
997export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
998export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
999export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1000export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1001export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1002# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1003export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1004
1005vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1006
1007# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1008PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1009autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1010ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1011	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1012	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1013endif
1014
1015# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1016# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1017# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1018ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1019  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1020endif
1021
1022autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1023
1024$(autoksyms_h):
1025	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1026	$(Q)touch $@
1027
1028ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1029
1030# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1031cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1032	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1033	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1034
1035vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1036ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1037	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1038endif
1039ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1040	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1041endif
1042	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1043
1044# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1045ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1046vmlinux-dirs += samples
1047endif
1048
1049# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1050# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1051$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1052
1053# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1054# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1055# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1056# make menuconfig etc.
1057# Error messages still appears in the original language
1058
1059PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1060$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1061	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1062
1063define filechk_kernel.release
1064	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1065endef
1066
1067# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1068include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1069	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1070
1071# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1072# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1073# in parallel
1074PHONY += scripts
1075scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1076	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1077	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1078
1079# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1080# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1081# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1082# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1083# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1084
1085# Listed in dependency order
1086PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1087
1088# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1089# and if so do:
1090# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1091prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1092ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1093	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1094	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1095		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1096		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1097		/bin/false; \
1098	fi;
1099endif
1100
1101# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1102# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1103# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1104prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1105
1106prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1107                   include/config/auto.conf
1108	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1109
1110archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1111
1112prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1113	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1114
1115# All the preparing..
1116prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1117
1118# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1119PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1120asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1121	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1122	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1123uapi-asm-generic:
1124	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1125	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1126
1127PHONY += prepare-objtool
1128prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1129
1130# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1131# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1132#
1133# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1134# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1135# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1136# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1137# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1138PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1139prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1140# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1141ifdef stackp-name
1142  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1143  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1144	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1145		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1146  else
1147  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1148  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1149	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1150		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1151  endif
1152  endif
1153endif
1154# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1155# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1156ifdef stackp-broken
1157  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1158	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1159                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1160  else
1161	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1162                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1163  endif
1164endif
1165	@:
1166
1167# Generate some files
1168# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169
1170# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1171# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1172
1173uts_len := 64
1174define filechk_utsrelease.h
1175	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1176	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1177	  exit 1;                                                         \
1178	fi;                                                               \
1179	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1180endef
1181
1182define filechk_version.h
1183	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1184	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1185	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1186endef
1187
1188$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1189	$(call filechk,version.h)
1190	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1191
1192include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1193	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1194
1195PHONY += headerdep
1196headerdep:
1197	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1198	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1199
1200# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201# Kernel headers
1202
1203#Default location for installed headers
1204export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1205
1206# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1207hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1208
1209PHONY += archheaders
1210archheaders:
1211
1212PHONY += archscripts
1213archscripts:
1214
1215PHONY += __headers
1216__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1217	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1218
1219PHONY += headers_install_all
1220headers_install_all:
1221	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1222
1223PHONY += headers_install
1224headers_install: __headers
1225	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1226	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1227	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1228	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1229
1230PHONY += headers_check_all
1231headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1232	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1233
1234PHONY += headers_check
1235headers_check: headers_install
1236	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1237	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1238
1239# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240# Kernel selftest
1241
1242PHONY += kselftest
1243kselftest:
1244	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1245
1246PHONY += kselftest-clean
1247kselftest-clean:
1248	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1249
1250PHONY += kselftest-merge
1251kselftest-merge:
1252	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1253	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1254		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1255		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1256	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1257
1258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1259# Modules
1260
1261ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1262
1263# By default, build modules as well
1264
1265all: modules
1266
1267# Build modules
1268#
1269# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1270# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1271# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1272
1273PHONY += modules
1274modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1275	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1276	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1277	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1278
1279modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1280	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1281
1282%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1283	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1284
1285
1286# Target to prepare building external modules
1287PHONY += modules_prepare
1288modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1289
1290# Target to install modules
1291PHONY += modules_install
1292modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1293
1294PHONY += _modinst_
1295_modinst_:
1296	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1297	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1298	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1299	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1300	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1301		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1302		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1303	fi
1304	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1305	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1306	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1307
1308# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1309# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1310# boot script depmod is the master version.
1311PHONY += _modinst_post
1312_modinst_post: _modinst_
1313	$(call cmd,depmod)
1314
1315ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1316PHONY += modules_sign
1317modules_sign:
1318	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1319endif
1320
1321else # CONFIG_MODULES
1322
1323# Modules not configured
1324# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325
1326PHONY += modules modules_install
1327modules modules_install:
1328	@echo >&2
1329	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1330	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1331	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1332	@echo >&2
1333	@exit 1
1334
1335endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1336
1337###
1338# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1339# make clean     Delete most generated files
1340#                Leave enough to build external modules
1341# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1342# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1343
1344# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1345CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1346
1347# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1348MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1349		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1350MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1351		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1352		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1353		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1354		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1355
1356# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1357#
1358clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1359clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1360clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1361
1362PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1363$(clean-dirs):
1364	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1365
1366vmlinuxclean:
1367	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1368	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1369
1370clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1371
1372# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1373#
1374mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1375mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1376mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1377
1378PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1379$(mrproper-dirs):
1380	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1381
1382mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1383	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1384	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1385
1386# distclean
1387#
1388PHONY += distclean
1389
1390distclean: mrproper
1391	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1392		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1393		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1394		-o -name 'core' \) \
1395		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1396
1397
1398# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1399# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1400# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1401package-dir	:= scripts/package
1402
1403%src-pkg: FORCE
1404	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1405%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1406	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1407rpm: rpm-pkg
1408	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1409	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1410
1411
1412# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1413# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1414
1415boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1416boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1417board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1418board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1419
1420PHONY += help
1421help:
1422	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1423	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1424	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1425	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1426	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1427	@echo  ''
1428	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1429	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1430	@echo  ''
1431	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1432	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1433	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1434	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1435	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1436	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1437	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1438	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1439	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1440	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1441	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1442	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1443	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1444	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1445	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1446	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1447	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1448	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1449	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1450	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1451	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1452	 echo  ''
1453	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1454	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1455	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1456	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1457	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1458	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1459	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1460	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1461	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1462	@echo  ''
1463	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1464	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1465	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1466	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1467	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1468	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1469	@echo  '                    .config.'
1470	@echo  ''
1471	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1472	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1473	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1474	@echo  ''
1475	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1476	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1477	@echo  ''
1478	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1479	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1480	@echo  ''
1481	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1482	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1483		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1484	@echo  ''
1485	@$(if $(boards), \
1486		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1487		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1488		echo '')
1489	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1490		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1491		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1492		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1493		echo '')
1494
1495	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1496	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1497	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1498	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1499	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1500	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1501	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1502	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1503	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1504	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1505	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1506	@echo  ''
1507	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1508	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1509
1510
1511help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1512
1513help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1514
1515boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1516
1517$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1518	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1519	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1520		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1521		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1522		echo '')
1523
1524
1525# Documentation targets
1526# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1528	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1529PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1530$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1531	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1532
1533else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1534
1535###
1536# External module support.
1537# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1538# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1539# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1540# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1541# be used.
1542#
1543# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1544# modules.
1545# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1546# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1547# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1548# make M=dir modules_install
1549#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1550#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1551
1552# We are always building modules
1553KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1554PHONY += crmodverdir
1555crmodverdir:
1556	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1557
1558PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1559$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1560	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1561	echo; \
1562	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1563	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1564	echo )
1565
1566module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1567PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1568$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1569	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1570
1571modules: $(module-dirs)
1572	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1573	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1574
1575PHONY += modules_install
1576modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1577
1578install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1579PHONY += _emodinst_
1580_emodinst_:
1581	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1582	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1583
1584PHONY += _emodinst_post
1585_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1586	$(call cmd,depmod)
1587
1588clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1589
1590PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1591$(clean-dirs):
1592	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1593
1594clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1595clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1596
1597PHONY += help
1598help:
1599	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1600	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1601	@echo  ''
1602	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1603	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1604	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1605	@echo  ''
1606
1607# Dummies...
1608PHONY += prepare scripts
1609prepare: ;
1610scripts: ;
1611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1612
1613clean: $(clean-dirs)
1614	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1615	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1616	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1617		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1618		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1619		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1620		-o -name '*.su'  \
1621		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1622		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1623		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1624		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1625		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1626		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1627		-o -name '*.ll' \
1628		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1629
1630# Generate tags for editors
1631# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1632quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1633      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1634
1635tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1636	$(call cmd,tags)
1637
1638# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1639# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640
1641PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1642
1643includecheck:
1644	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1645		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1646		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1647
1648versioncheck:
1649	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1650		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1651		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1652
1653coccicheck:
1654	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1655
1656namespacecheck:
1657	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1658
1659export_report:
1660	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1661
1662endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1663endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1664
1665PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1666
1667# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1668# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1669# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1670# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1671ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1672CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1673else
1674CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1675endif
1676checkstack:
1677	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1678	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1679
1680kernelrelease:
1681	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1682
1683kernelversion:
1684	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1685
1686image_name:
1687	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1688
1689# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1690tools/: FORCE
1691	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1692	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1693
1694tools/%: FORCE
1695	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1696	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1697
1698# Single targets
1699# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1700# Single targets are compatible with:
1701# - build with mixed source and output
1702# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1703# - external modules
1704#
1705#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1706#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1707
1708ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1709        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1710        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1711else
1712        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1713        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1714        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1715endif
1716
1717%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1718	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1719%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1720	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1721%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1722	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1723%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1724	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1725%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1726	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1727%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1728	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1729%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1731%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1732	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1733
1734# Modules
1735/: prepare scripts FORCE
1736	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1737	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1738	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1739# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1740Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1741%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1742	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1743	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1744	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1745%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1746	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1747	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1748	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1749	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1750
1751# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1752# ===========================================================================
1753
1754quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1755      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1756
1757quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1758      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1759
1760# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1761quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1762      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1763                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1764
1765# Create temporary dir for module support files
1766# clean it up only when building all modules
1767cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1768                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1769
1770# read all saved command lines
1771
1772cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1773
1774ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1775  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1776  include $(cmd_files)
1777endif
1778
1779endif	# skip-makefile
1780
1781PHONY += FORCE
1782FORCE:
1783
1784# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1785# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1786.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1787