xref: /lighttpd1.4/src/stat_cache.c (revision 0c1aed55)
1 #include "first.h"
2 
3 #include "log.h"
4 #include "stat_cache.h"
5 #include "fdevent.h"
6 #include "etag.h"
7 #include "splaytree.h"
8 
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 
18 #ifdef HAVE_ATTR_ATTRIBUTES_H
19 # include <attr/attributes.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EXTATTR_H
23 # include <sys/extattr.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
27 # include <fam.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifndef HAVE_LSTAT
31 # define lstat stat
32 #endif
33 
34 #if 0
35 /* enables debug code for testing if all nodes in the stat-cache as accessable */
36 #define DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * stat-cache
41  *
42  * we cache the stat() calls in our own storage
43  * the directories are cached in FAM
44  *
45  * if we get a change-event from FAM, we increment the version in the FAM->dir mapping
46  *
47  * if the stat()-cache is queried we check if the version id for the directory is the
48  * same and return immediatly.
49  *
50  *
51  * What we need:
52  *
53  * - for each stat-cache entry we need a fast indirect lookup on the directory name
54  * - for each FAMRequest we have to find the version in the directory cache (index as userdata)
55  *
56  * stat <<-> directory <-> FAMRequest
57  *
58  * if file is deleted, directory is dirty, file is rechecked ...
59  * if directory is deleted, directory mapping is removed
60  *
61  * */
62 
63 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
64 typedef struct {
65 	FAMRequest *req;
66 
67 	buffer *name;
68 
69 	int version;
70 } fam_dir_entry;
71 #endif
72 
73 /* the directory name is too long to always compare on it
74  * - we need a hash
75  * - the hash-key is used as sorting criteria for a tree
76  * - a splay-tree is used as we can use the caching effect of it
77  */
78 
79 /* we want to cleanup the stat-cache every few seconds, let's say 10
80  *
81  * - remove entries which are outdated since 30s
82  * - remove entries which are fresh but havn't been used since 60s
83  * - if we don't have a stat-cache entry for a directory, release it from the monitor
84  */
85 
86 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
87 typedef struct {
88 	int *ptr;
89 
90 	size_t used;
91 	size_t size;
92 } fake_keys;
93 
94 static fake_keys ctrl;
95 #endif
96 
97 typedef struct stat_cache {
98 	splay_tree *files; /* the nodes of the tree are stat_cache_entry's */
99 
100 	buffer *dir_name; /* for building the dirname from the filename */
101 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
102 	splay_tree *dirs; /* the nodes of the tree are fam_dir_entry */
103 
104 	FAMConnection fam;
105 	int    fam_fcce_ndx;
106 #endif
107 	buffer *hash_key;  /* temp-store for the hash-key */
108 } stat_cache;
109 
110 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
111 static handler_t stat_cache_handle_fdevent(server *srv, void *_fce, int revent);
112 #endif
113 
114 stat_cache *stat_cache_init(server *srv) {
115 	stat_cache *sc = NULL;
116 	UNUSED(srv);
117 
118 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
119 	force_assert(NULL != sc);
120 
121 	sc->dir_name = buffer_init();
122 	sc->hash_key = buffer_init();
123 
124 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
125 	sc->fam_fcce_ndx = -1;
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
129 	ctrl.size = 0;
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
133 	/* setup FAM */
134 	if (srv->srvconf.stat_cache_engine == STAT_CACHE_ENGINE_FAM) {
135 		if (0 != FAMOpen2(&sc->fam, "lighttpd")) {
136 			log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s",
137 					"could not open a fam connection, dieing.");
138 			free(sc);
139 			return NULL;
140 		}
141 #ifdef HAVE_FAMNOEXISTS
142 		FAMNoExists(&sc->fam);
143 #endif
144 
145 		fdevent_setfd_cloexec(FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&sc->fam));
146 		fdevent_register(srv->ev, FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&sc->fam), stat_cache_handle_fdevent, NULL);
147 		fdevent_event_set(srv->ev, &(sc->fam_fcce_ndx), FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&sc->fam), FDEVENT_IN);
148 	}
149 #endif
150 
151 	return sc;
152 }
153 
154 static stat_cache_entry * stat_cache_entry_init(void) {
155 	stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
156 
157 	sce = calloc(1, sizeof(*sce));
158 	force_assert(NULL != sce);
159 
160 	sce->name = buffer_init();
161 	sce->etag = buffer_init();
162 	sce->content_type = buffer_init();
163 
164 	return sce;
165 }
166 
167 static void stat_cache_entry_free(void *data) {
168 	stat_cache_entry *sce = data;
169 	if (!sce) return;
170 
171 	buffer_free(sce->etag);
172 	buffer_free(sce->name);
173 	buffer_free(sce->content_type);
174 
175 	free(sce);
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
179 static fam_dir_entry * fam_dir_entry_init(void) {
180 	fam_dir_entry *fam_dir = NULL;
181 
182 	fam_dir = calloc(1, sizeof(*fam_dir));
183 	force_assert(NULL != fam_dir);
184 
185 	fam_dir->name = buffer_init();
186 
187 	return fam_dir;
188 }
189 
190 static void fam_dir_entry_free(FAMConnection *fc, void *data) {
191 	fam_dir_entry *fam_dir = data;
192 
193 	if (!fam_dir) return;
194 
195 	FAMCancelMonitor(fc, fam_dir->req);
196 
197 	buffer_free(fam_dir->name);
198 	free(fam_dir->req);
199 
200 	free(fam_dir);
201 }
202 #endif
203 
204 void stat_cache_free(stat_cache *sc) {
205 	while (sc->files) {
206 		int osize;
207 		splay_tree *node = sc->files;
208 
209 		osize = sc->files->size;
210 
211 		stat_cache_entry_free(node->data);
212 		sc->files = splaytree_delete(sc->files, node->key);
213 
214 		force_assert(osize - 1 == splaytree_size(sc->files));
215 	}
216 
217 	buffer_free(sc->dir_name);
218 	buffer_free(sc->hash_key);
219 
220 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
221 	while (sc->dirs) {
222 		int osize;
223 		splay_tree *node = sc->dirs;
224 
225 		osize = sc->dirs->size;
226 
227 		fam_dir_entry_free(&sc->fam, node->data);
228 		sc->dirs = splaytree_delete(sc->dirs, node->key);
229 
230 		if (osize == 1) {
231 			force_assert(NULL == sc->dirs);
232 		} else {
233 			force_assert(osize == (sc->dirs->size + 1));
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	if (-1 != sc->fam_fcce_ndx) {
238 		/* fd events already gone */
239 		sc->fam_fcce_ndx = -1;
240 
241 		FAMClose(&sc->fam);
242 	}
243 #endif
244 	free(sc);
245 }
246 
247 #if defined(HAVE_XATTR)
248 static int stat_cache_attr_get(buffer *buf, char *name, char *xattrname) {
249 	int attrlen;
250 	int ret;
251 
252 	buffer_string_prepare_copy(buf, 1023);
253 	attrlen = buf->size - 1;
254 	if(0 == (ret = attr_get(name, xattrname, buf->ptr, &attrlen, 0))) {
255 		buffer_commit(buf, attrlen);
256 	}
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 #elif defined(HAVE_EXTATTR)
260 static int stat_cache_attr_get(buffer *buf, char *name, char *xattrname) {
261 	ssize_t attrlen;
262 
263 	buffer_string_prepare_copy(buf, 1023);
264 
265 	if (-1 != (attrlen = extattr_get_file(name, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, xattrname, buf->ptr, buf->size - 1))) {
266 		buf->used = attrlen + 1;
267 		buf->ptr[attrlen] = '\0';
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 	return -1;
271 }
272 #endif
273 
274 const buffer * stat_cache_mimetype_by_ext(const connection *con, const char *name, size_t nlen)
275 {
276     const char *end = name + nlen; /*(end of string)*/
277     const size_t used = con->conf.mimetypes->used;
278     if (used < 16) {
279         for (size_t i = 0; i < used; ++i) {
280             /* suffix match */
281             const data_string *ds = (data_string *)con->conf.mimetypes->data[i];
282             const size_t klen = buffer_string_length(ds->key);
283             if (klen <= nlen && 0 == strncasecmp(end-klen, ds->key->ptr, klen))
284                 return ds->value;
285         }
286     }
287     else {
288         const char *s;
289         const data_string *ds;
290         if (nlen) {
291             for (s = end-1; s != name && *s != '/'; --s) ; /*(like memrchr())*/
292             if (*s == '/') ++s;
293         }
294         else {
295             s = name;
296         }
297         /* search for basename, then longest .ext2.ext1, then .ext1, then "" */
298         ds = (data_string *)array_get_element_klen(con->conf.mimetypes, s, end - s);
299         if (NULL != ds) return ds->value;
300         while (++s < end) {
301             while (*s != '.' && ++s != end) ;
302             if (s == end) break;
303             /* search ".ext" then "ext" */
304             ds = (data_string *)array_get_element_klen(con->conf.mimetypes, s, end - s);
305             if (NULL != ds) return ds->value;
306             /* repeat search without leading '.' to handle situation where
307              * admin configured mimetype.assign keys without leading '.' */
308             if (++s < end) {
309                 if (*s == '.') { --s; continue; }
310                 ds = (data_string *)array_get_element_klen(con->conf.mimetypes, s, end - s);
311                 if (NULL != ds) return ds->value;
312             }
313         }
314         /* search for ""; catchall */
315         ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(con->conf.mimetypes, "");
316         if (NULL != ds) return ds->value;
317     }
318 
319     return NULL;
320 }
321 
322 /* the famous DJB hash function for strings */
323 static uint32_t hashme(buffer *str) {
324 	uint32_t hash = 5381;
325 	const char *s;
326 	for (s = str->ptr; *s; s++) {
327 		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *s;
328 	}
329 
330 	hash &= ~(((uint32_t)1) << 31); /* strip the highest bit */
331 
332 	return hash;
333 }
334 
335 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
336 static handler_t stat_cache_handle_fdevent(server *srv, void *_fce, int revent) {
337 	size_t i;
338 	stat_cache *sc = srv->stat_cache;
339 	size_t events;
340 
341 	UNUSED(_fce);
342 	/* */
343 
344 	if (revent & FDEVENT_IN) {
345 		events = FAMPending(&sc->fam);
346 
347 		for (i = 0; i < events; i++) {
348 			FAMEvent fe;
349 			fam_dir_entry *fam_dir;
350 			splay_tree *node;
351 			int ndx, j;
352 
353 			FAMNextEvent(&sc->fam, &fe);
354 
355 			/* handle event */
356 
357 			switch(fe.code) {
358 			case FAMChanged:
359 			case FAMDeleted:
360 			case FAMMoved:
361 				/* if the filename is a directory remove the entry */
362 
363 				fam_dir = fe.userdata;
364 				fam_dir->version++;
365 
366 				/* file/dir is still here */
367 				if (fe.code == FAMChanged) break;
368 
369 				/* we have 2 versions, follow and no-follow-symlink */
370 
371 				for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
372 					buffer_copy_string(sc->hash_key, fe.filename);
373 					buffer_append_int(sc->hash_key, j);
374 
375 					ndx = hashme(sc->hash_key);
376 
377 					sc->dirs = splaytree_splay(sc->dirs, ndx);
378 					node = sc->dirs;
379 
380 					if (node && (node->key == ndx)) {
381 						int osize = splaytree_size(sc->dirs);
382 
383 						fam_dir_entry_free(&sc->fam, node->data);
384 						sc->dirs = splaytree_delete(sc->dirs, ndx);
385 
386 						force_assert(osize - 1 == splaytree_size(sc->dirs));
387 					}
388 				}
389 				break;
390 			default:
391 				break;
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	if (revent & FDEVENT_HUP) {
397 		/* fam closed the connection */
398 		fdevent_event_del(srv->ev, &(sc->fam_fcce_ndx), FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&sc->fam));
399 		fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(&sc->fam));
400 
401 		FAMClose(&sc->fam);
402 	}
403 
404 	return HANDLER_GO_ON;
405 }
406 
407 static int buffer_copy_dirname(buffer *dst, buffer *file) {
408 	size_t i;
409 
410 	if (buffer_string_is_empty(file)) return -1;
411 
412 	for (i = buffer_string_length(file); i > 0; i--) {
413 		if (file->ptr[i] == '/') {
414 			buffer_copy_string_len(dst, file->ptr, i);
415 			return 0;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	return -1;
420 }
421 #endif
422 
423 #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
424 static int stat_cache_lstat(server *srv, buffer *dname, struct stat *lst) {
425 	if (lstat(dname->ptr, lst) == 0) {
426 		return S_ISLNK(lst->st_mode) ? 0 : 1;
427 	}
428 	else {
429 		log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs",
430 				"lstat failed for:",
431 				dname, strerror(errno));
432 	};
433 	return -1;
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 /***
438  *
439  *
440  *
441  * returns:
442  *  - HANDLER_FINISHED on cache-miss (don't forget to reopen the file)
443  *  - HANDLER_ERROR on stat() failed -> see errno for problem
444  */
445 
446 handler_t stat_cache_get_entry(server *srv, connection *con, buffer *name, stat_cache_entry **ret_sce) {
447 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
448 	fam_dir_entry *fam_dir = NULL;
449 	int dir_ndx = -1;
450 #endif
451 	stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
452 	stat_cache *sc;
453 	struct stat st;
454 	int fd;
455 	struct stat lst;
456 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
457 	size_t i;
458 #endif
459 
460 	int file_ndx;
461 
462 	*ret_sce = NULL;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * check if the directory for this file has changed
466 	 */
467 
468 	sc = srv->stat_cache;
469 
470 	buffer_copy_buffer(sc->hash_key, name);
471 	buffer_append_int(sc->hash_key, con->conf.follow_symlink);
472 
473 	file_ndx = hashme(sc->hash_key);
474 	sc->files = splaytree_splay(sc->files, file_ndx);
475 
476 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
477 	for (i = 0; i < ctrl.used; i++) {
478 		if (ctrl.ptr[i] == file_ndx) break;
479 	}
480 #endif
481 
482 	if (sc->files && (sc->files->key == file_ndx)) {
483 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
484 		/* it was in the cache */
485 		force_assert(i < ctrl.used);
486 #endif
487 
488 		/* we have seen this file already and
489 		 * don't stat() it again in the same second */
490 
491 		sce = sc->files->data;
492 
493 		/* check if the name is the same, we might have a collision */
494 
495 		if (buffer_is_equal(name, sce->name)) {
496 			if (srv->srvconf.stat_cache_engine == STAT_CACHE_ENGINE_SIMPLE) {
497 				if (sce->stat_ts == srv->cur_ts && con->conf.follow_symlink) {
498 					*ret_sce = sce;
499 					return HANDLER_GO_ON;
500 				}
501 			}
502 		} else {
503 			/* collision, forget about the entry */
504 			sce = NULL;
505 		}
506 	} else {
507 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
508 		if (i != ctrl.used) {
509 			log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "xSB",
510 				file_ndx, "was already inserted but not found in cache, ", name);
511 		}
512 		force_assert(i == ctrl.used);
513 #endif
514 	}
515 
516 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
517 	/* dir-check */
518 	if (srv->srvconf.stat_cache_engine == STAT_CACHE_ENGINE_FAM) {
519 		if (0 != buffer_copy_dirname(sc->dir_name, name)) {
520 			log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb",
521 				"no '/' found in filename:", name);
522 			return HANDLER_ERROR;
523 		}
524 
525 		buffer_copy_buffer(sc->hash_key, sc->dir_name);
526 		buffer_append_int(sc->hash_key, con->conf.follow_symlink);
527 
528 		dir_ndx = hashme(sc->hash_key);
529 
530 		sc->dirs = splaytree_splay(sc->dirs, dir_ndx);
531 
532 		if ((NULL != sc->dirs) && (sc->dirs->key == dir_ndx)) {
533 			fam_dir = sc->dirs->data;
534 
535 			/* check whether we got a collision */
536 			if (buffer_is_equal(sc->dir_name, fam_dir->name)) {
537 				/* test whether a found file cache entry is still ok */
538 				if ((NULL != sce) && (fam_dir->version == sce->dir_version)) {
539 					/* the stat()-cache entry is still ok */
540 
541 					*ret_sce = sce;
542 					return HANDLER_GO_ON;
543 				}
544 			} else {
545 				/* hash collision, forget about the entry */
546 				fam_dir = NULL;
547 			}
548 		}
549 	}
550 #endif
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * *lol*
554 	 * - open() + fstat() on a named-pipe results in a (intended) hang.
555 	 * - stat() if regular file + open() to see if we can read from it is better
556 	 *
557 	 * */
558 	if (-1 == stat(name->ptr, &st)) {
559 		return HANDLER_ERROR;
560 	}
561 
562 
563 	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
564 		/* fix broken stat/open for symlinks to reg files with appended slash on freebsd,osx */
565 		if (name->ptr[buffer_string_length(name) - 1] == '/') {
566 			errno = ENOTDIR;
567 			return HANDLER_ERROR;
568 		}
569 
570 		/* try to open the file to check if we can read it */
571 		if (-1 == (fd = open(name->ptr, O_RDONLY))) {
572 			return HANDLER_ERROR;
573 		}
574 		close(fd);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (NULL == sce) {
578 
579 		sce = stat_cache_entry_init();
580 		buffer_copy_buffer(sce->name, name);
581 
582 		/* already splayed file_ndx */
583 		if ((NULL != sc->files) && (sc->files->key == file_ndx)) {
584 			/* hash collision: replace old entry */
585 			stat_cache_entry_free(sc->files->data);
586 			sc->files->data = sce;
587 		} else {
588 			int osize = splaytree_size(sc->files);
589 
590 			sc->files = splaytree_insert(sc->files, file_ndx, sce);
591 			force_assert(osize + 1 == splaytree_size(sc->files));
592 
593 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
594 			if (ctrl.size == 0) {
595 				ctrl.size = 16;
596 				ctrl.used = 0;
597 				ctrl.ptr = malloc(ctrl.size * sizeof(*ctrl.ptr));
598 				force_assert(NULL != ctrl.ptr);
599 			} else if (ctrl.size == ctrl.used) {
600 				ctrl.size += 16;
601 				ctrl.ptr = realloc(ctrl.ptr, ctrl.size * sizeof(*ctrl.ptr));
602 				force_assert(NULL != ctrl.ptr);
603 			}
604 
605 			ctrl.ptr[ctrl.used++] = file_ndx;
606 #endif
607 		}
608 		force_assert(sc->files);
609 		force_assert(sc->files->data == sce);
610 	}
611 
612 	sce->st = st;
613 	sce->stat_ts = srv->cur_ts;
614 
615 	/* catch the obvious symlinks
616 	 *
617 	 * this is not a secure check as we still have a race-condition between
618 	 * the stat() and the open. We can only solve this by
619 	 * 1. open() the file
620 	 * 2. fstat() the fd
621 	 *
622 	 * and keeping the file open for the rest of the time. But this can
623 	 * only be done at network level.
624 	 *
625 	 * per default it is not a symlink
626 	 * */
627 #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
628 	sce->is_symlink = 0;
629 
630 	/* we want to only check for symlinks if we should block symlinks.
631 	 */
632 	if (!con->conf.follow_symlink) {
633 		if (stat_cache_lstat(srv, name, &lst)  == 0) {
634 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
635 				log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb",
636 						"found symlink", name);
637 #endif
638 				sce->is_symlink = 1;
639 		}
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * we assume "/" can not be symlink, so
643 		 * skip the symlink stuff if our path is /
644 		 **/
645 		else if (buffer_string_length(name) > 1) {
646 			buffer *dname;
647 			char *s_cur;
648 
649 			dname = buffer_init();
650 			buffer_copy_buffer(dname, name);
651 
652 			while ((s_cur = strrchr(dname->ptr, '/'))) {
653 				buffer_string_set_length(dname, s_cur - dname->ptr);
654 				if (dname->ptr == s_cur) {
655 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
656 					log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "reached /");
657 #endif
658 					break;
659 				}
660 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
661 				log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs",
662 						"checking if", dname, "is a symlink");
663 #endif
664 				if (stat_cache_lstat(srv, dname, &lst)  == 0) {
665 					sce->is_symlink = 1;
666 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
667 					log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb",
668 							"found symlink", dname);
669 #endif
670 					break;
671 				};
672 			};
673 			buffer_free(dname);
674 		};
675 	};
676 #endif
677 
678 	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
679 		/* determine mimetype */
680 		buffer_reset(sce->content_type);
681 #if defined(HAVE_XATTR) || defined(HAVE_EXTATTR)
682 		if (con->conf.use_xattr) {
683 			stat_cache_attr_get(sce->content_type, name->ptr, srv->srvconf.xattr_name->ptr);
684 		}
685 #endif
686 		/* xattr did not set a content-type. ask the config */
687 		if (buffer_string_is_empty(sce->content_type)) {
688 			const buffer *type = stat_cache_mimetype_by_ext(con, CONST_BUF_LEN(name));
689 			if (NULL != type) {
690 				buffer_copy_buffer(sce->content_type, type);
691 			}
692 		}
693 		etag_create(sce->etag, &(sce->st), con->etag_flags);
694 	} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
695 		etag_create(sce->etag, &(sce->st), con->etag_flags);
696 	}
697 
698 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
699 	if (srv->srvconf.stat_cache_engine == STAT_CACHE_ENGINE_FAM) {
700 		/* is this directory already registered ? */
701 		if (NULL == fam_dir) {
702 			fam_dir = fam_dir_entry_init();
703 
704 			buffer_copy_buffer(fam_dir->name, sc->dir_name);
705 
706 			fam_dir->version = 1;
707 
708 			fam_dir->req = calloc(1, sizeof(FAMRequest));
709 			force_assert(NULL != fam_dir);
710 
711 			if (0 != FAMMonitorDirectory(&sc->fam, fam_dir->name->ptr,
712 						     fam_dir->req, fam_dir)) {
713 
714 				log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbsbs",
715 						"monitoring dir failed:",
716 						fam_dir->name,
717 						"file:", name,
718 						FamErrlist[FAMErrno]);
719 
720 				fam_dir_entry_free(&sc->fam, fam_dir);
721 				fam_dir = NULL;
722 			} else {
723 				int osize = splaytree_size(sc->dirs);
724 
725 				/* already splayed dir_ndx */
726 				if ((NULL != sc->dirs) && (sc->dirs->key == dir_ndx)) {
727 					/* hash collision: replace old entry */
728 					fam_dir_entry_free(&sc->fam, sc->dirs->data);
729 					sc->dirs->data = fam_dir;
730 				} else {
731 					sc->dirs = splaytree_insert(sc->dirs, dir_ndx, fam_dir);
732 					force_assert(osize == (splaytree_size(sc->dirs) - 1));
733 				}
734 
735 				force_assert(sc->dirs);
736 				force_assert(sc->dirs->data == fam_dir);
737 			}
738 		}
739 
740 		/* bind the fam_fc to the stat() cache entry */
741 
742 		if (fam_dir) {
743 			sce->dir_version = fam_dir->version;
744 		}
745 	}
746 #endif
747 
748 	*ret_sce = sce;
749 
750 	return HANDLER_GO_ON;
751 }
752 
753 int stat_cache_open_rdonly_fstat (server *srv, connection *con, buffer *name, struct stat *st) {
754 	/*(Note: O_NOFOLLOW affects only the final path segment, the target file,
755 	 * not any intermediate symlinks along the path)*/
756 	#ifndef O_BINARY
757 	#define O_BINARY 0
758 	#endif
759 	#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
760 	#define O_LARGEFILE 0
761 	#endif
762 	#ifndef O_NOCTTY
763 	#define O_NOCTTY 0
764 	#endif
765 	#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
766 	#define O_NONBLOCK 0
767 	#endif
768 	#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
769 	#define O_NOFOLLOW 0
770 	#endif
771 	const int oflags = O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK
772 			 | (con->conf.follow_symlink ? 0 : O_NOFOLLOW);
773 	const int fd = open(name->ptr, O_RDONLY | oflags);
774 	if (fd >= 0) {
775 		if (0 == fstat(fd, st)) {
776 			return fd;
777 		} else {
778 			close(fd);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	UNUSED(srv); /*(might log_error_write(srv, ...) in the future)*/
782 	return -1;
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * remove stat() from cache which havn't been stat()ed for
787  * more than 10 seconds
788  *
789  *
790  * walk though the stat-cache, collect the ids which are too old
791  * and remove them in a second loop
792  */
793 
794 static int stat_cache_tag_old_entries(server *srv, splay_tree *t, int *keys, size_t *ndx) {
795 	stat_cache_entry *sce;
796 
797 	if (!t) return 0;
798 
799 	stat_cache_tag_old_entries(srv, t->left, keys, ndx);
800 	stat_cache_tag_old_entries(srv, t->right, keys, ndx);
801 
802 	sce = t->data;
803 
804 	if (srv->cur_ts - sce->stat_ts > 2) {
805 		keys[(*ndx)++] = t->key;
806 	}
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 int stat_cache_trigger_cleanup(server *srv) {
812 	stat_cache *sc;
813 	size_t max_ndx = 0, i;
814 	int *keys;
815 
816 	sc = srv->stat_cache;
817 
818 	if (!sc->files) return 0;
819 
820 	keys = calloc(1, sizeof(int) * sc->files->size);
821 	force_assert(NULL != keys);
822 
823 	stat_cache_tag_old_entries(srv, sc->files, keys, &max_ndx);
824 
825 	for (i = 0; i < max_ndx; i++) {
826 		int ndx = keys[i];
827 		splay_tree *node;
828 
829 		sc->files = splaytree_splay(sc->files, ndx);
830 
831 		node = sc->files;
832 
833 		if (node && (node->key == ndx)) {
834 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
835 			size_t j;
836 			int osize = splaytree_size(sc->files);
837 			stat_cache_entry *sce = node->data;
838 #endif
839 			stat_cache_entry_free(node->data);
840 			sc->files = splaytree_delete(sc->files, ndx);
841 
842 #ifdef DEBUG_STAT_CACHE
843 			for (j = 0; j < ctrl.used; j++) {
844 				if (ctrl.ptr[j] == ndx) {
845 					ctrl.ptr[j] = ctrl.ptr[--ctrl.used];
846 					break;
847 				}
848 			}
849 
850 			force_assert(osize - 1 == splaytree_size(sc->files));
851 #endif
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	free(keys);
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859