xref: /lighttpd1.4/src/server.c (revision d5e899e2)
1 #include "first.h"
2 
3 #include "base.h"
4 #include "buffer.h"
5 #include "network.h"
6 #include "log.h"
7 #include "rand.h"
8 #include "chunk.h"
9 #include "h2.h"             /* h2_send_1xx() */
10 #include "http_auth.h"      /* http_auth_dumbdata_reset() */
11 #include "http_vhostdb.h"   /* http_vhostdb_dumbdata_reset() */
12 #include "fdevent.h"
13 #include "connections.h"
14 #include "sock_addr.h"
15 #include "stat_cache.h"
16 #include "plugin.h"
17 #include "plugin_config.h"  /* config_plugin_value_tobool() */
18 #include "network_write.h"  /* network_write_show_handlers() */
19 #include "reqpool.h"        /* request_pool_init() request_pool_free() */
20 #include "response.h"       /* http_response_send_1xx_cb_set() strftime_cache_reset() */
21 
22 #ifdef HAVE_VERSIONSTAMP_H
23 # include "versionstamp.h"
24 #else
25 # define REPO_VERSION ""
26 #endif
27 
28 #define PACKAGE_DESC PACKAGE_NAME "/" PACKAGE_VERSION REPO_VERSION
29 static const buffer default_server_tag = { CONST_STR_LEN(PACKAGE_DESC)+1, 0 };
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <locale.h>
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
48 # include <getopt.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
52 # include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
56 # include <sys/wait.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
60 # include <grp.h>
61 # include <pwd.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H
65 # include <sys/loadavg.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
69 # include <sys/resource.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
73 # include <sys/prctl.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "sys-crypto.h"
77 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO) \
78  || defined(USE_MBEDTLS_CRYPTO) \
79  || defined(USE_NSS_CRYPTO) \
80  || defined(USE_GNUTLS_CRYPTO) \
81  || defined(USE_WOLFTLS_CRYPTO)
82 #define TEXT_SSL " (ssl)"
83 #else
84 #define TEXT_SSL
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef __sgi
88 /* IRIX doesn't like the alarm based time() optimization */
89 /* #define USE_ALARM */
90 #endif
91 
92 static int oneshot_fd = 0;
93 static int oneshot_fdout = -1;
94 static fdnode *oneshot_fdn = NULL;
95 static int (*oneshot_read_cq)(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes);
96 static volatile int pid_fd = -2;
97 static server_socket_array graceful_sockets;
98 static server_socket_array inherited_sockets;
99 static volatile sig_atomic_t graceful_restart = 0;
100 static volatile sig_atomic_t graceful_shutdown = 0;
101 static volatile sig_atomic_t srv_shutdown = 0;
102 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_child = 0;
103 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_alarm = 1;
104 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_hup = 0;
105 static time_t idle_limit = 0;
106 
107 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
108 static volatile siginfo_t last_sigterm_info;
109 static volatile siginfo_t last_sighup_info;
110 
111 static void sigaction_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *context) {
112 	static const siginfo_t empty_siginfo;
113 	UNUSED(context);
114 
115 	if (!si) *(const siginfo_t **)&si = &empty_siginfo;
116 
117 	switch (sig) {
118 	case SIGTERM:
119 		srv_shutdown = 1;
120 		last_sigterm_info = *si;
121 		break;
122 	case SIGUSR1:
123 		if (!graceful_shutdown) {
124 			graceful_restart = 1;
125 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
126 			last_sigterm_info = *si;
127 		}
128 		break;
129 	case SIGINT:
130 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
131 			if (2 == graceful_restart)
132 				graceful_restart = 1;
133 			else
134 				srv_shutdown = 1;
135 		} else {
136 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
137 		}
138 		last_sigterm_info = *si;
139 
140 		break;
141 	case SIGALRM:
142 		handle_sig_alarm = 1;
143 		break;
144 	case SIGHUP:
145 		handle_sig_hup = 1;
146 		last_sighup_info = *si;
147 		break;
148 	case SIGCHLD:
149 		handle_sig_child = 1;
150 		break;
151 	}
152 }
153 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) || defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
154 static void signal_handler(int sig) {
155 	switch (sig) {
156 	case SIGTERM: srv_shutdown = 1; break;
157 	case SIGUSR1:
158 		if (!graceful_shutdown) {
159 			graceful_restart = 1;
160 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
161 		}
162 		break;
163 	case SIGINT:
164 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
165 			if (2 == graceful_restart)
166 				graceful_restart = 1;
167 			else
168 				srv_shutdown = 1;
169 		} else {
170 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	case SIGALRM: handle_sig_alarm = 1; break;
174 	case SIGHUP:  handle_sig_hup = 1; break;
175 	case SIGCHLD: handle_sig_child = 1; break;
176 	}
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
181 static int daemonize(void) {
182 	int pipefd[2];
183 	pid_t pid;
184 #ifdef SIGTTOU
185 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
186 #endif
187 #ifdef SIGTTIN
188 	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
189 #endif
190 #ifdef SIGTSTP
191 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
192 #endif
193 
194 	if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) exit(-1);
195 
196 	if (0 > (pid = fork())) exit(-1);
197 
198 	if (0 < pid) {
199 		char buf;
200 		ssize_t bytes;
201 
202 		close(pipefd[1]);
203 		/* parent waits for grandchild to be ready */
204 		do {
205 			bytes = read(pipefd[0], &buf, sizeof(buf));
206 		} while (bytes < 0 && EINTR == errno);
207 		close(pipefd[0]);
208 
209 		if (bytes <= 0) {
210 			/* closed fd (without writing) == failure in grandchild */
211 			fputs("daemonized server failed to start; check error log for details\n", stderr);
212 			exit(-1);
213 		}
214 
215 		exit(0);
216 	}
217 
218 	close(pipefd[0]);
219 
220 	if (-1 == setsid()) exit(0);
221 
222 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
223 
224 	if (0 != fork()) exit(0);
225 
226 	if (0 != chdir("/")) exit(0);
227 
228 	fdevent_setfd_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
229 	return pipefd[1];
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 __attribute_cold__
234 static server *server_init(void) {
235 	server *srv = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv));
236 	force_assert(srv);
237 #define CLEAN(x) \
238 	srv->x = buffer_init();
239 
240 	CLEAN(tmp_buf);
241 #undef CLEAN
242 	connection_joblist = &srv->joblist_A;
243 
244 	strftime_cache_reset();
245 
246 	li_rand_reseed();
247 
248 	srv->startup_ts = log_epoch_secs = time(NULL);
249 
250 	srv->errh = log_error_st_init();
251 
252 	config_init(srv);
253 
254 	srv->request_env = plugins_call_handle_request_env;
255 
256 	srv->loadavg[0] = 0.0;
257 	srv->loadavg[1] = 0.0;
258 	srv->loadavg[2] = 0.0;
259 	srv->stdin_fd = -1;
260 
261 	return srv;
262 }
263 
264 __attribute_cold__
265 static void server_free(server *srv) {
266 	if (oneshot_fd > 0) {
267 		if (oneshot_fdn) {
268 			fdevent_fdnode_event_del(srv->ev, oneshot_fdn);
269 			fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, oneshot_fd);
270 			oneshot_fdn = NULL;
271 		}
272 		close(oneshot_fd);
273 	}
274 	if (oneshot_fdout >= 0) {
275 		close(oneshot_fdout);
276 	}
277 	if (srv->stdin_fd >= 0) {
278 		close(srv->stdin_fd);
279 	}
280 
281 #define CLEAN(x) \
282 	buffer_free(srv->x);
283 
284 	CLEAN(tmp_buf);
285 
286 #undef CLEAN
287 
288 	fdevent_free(srv->ev);
289 
290 	config_free(srv);
291 
292 	free(srv->joblist_A.ptr);
293 	free(srv->joblist_B.ptr);
294 	free(srv->fdwaitqueue.ptr);
295 
296 	stat_cache_free();
297 
298 	li_rand_cleanup();
299 	chunkqueue_chunk_pool_free();
300 
301 	log_error_st_free(srv->errh);
302 	free(srv);
303 }
304 
305 __attribute_cold__
306 static void remove_pid_file(server *srv) {
307 	if (pid_fd <= -2) return;
308 	if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file) && 0 <= pid_fd) {
309 		if (0 != ftruncate(pid_fd, 0)) {
310 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
311 			  "ftruncate failed for: %s", srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	if (0 <= pid_fd) {
315 		close(pid_fd);
316 		pid_fd = -1;
317 	}
318 	if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file) &&
319 	    buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)) {
320 		if (0 != unlink(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr)) {
321 			if (errno != EACCES && errno != EPERM) {
322 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
323 				  "unlink failed for: %s", srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr);
324 			}
325 		}
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 
330 __attribute_cold__
331 static server_socket * server_oneshot_getsock(server *srv, sock_addr *cnt_addr) {
332 	server_socket *srv_socket, *srv_socket_wild = NULL;
333 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
334 		srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
335 		if (!sock_addr_is_port_eq(&srv_socket->addr,cnt_addr)) continue;
336 		if (sock_addr_is_addr_eq(&srv_socket->addr,cnt_addr)) return srv_socket;
337 
338 		if (NULL != srv_socket_wild) continue;
339 		if (sock_addr_is_addr_wildcard(&srv_socket->addr)) {
340 			srv_socket_wild = srv_socket;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	if (NULL != srv_socket_wild) {
345 		return srv_socket_wild;
346 	} else if (srv->srv_sockets.used) {
347 		return srv->srv_sockets.ptr[0];
348 	} else {
349 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "no sockets configured");
350 		return NULL;
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 
355 static int server_oneshot_read_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
356     /* temporary set con->fd to oneshot_fd (fd input) rather than outshot_fdout
357      * (lighttpd generally assumes operation on sockets, so this is a kludge) */
358     int fd = con->fd;
359     con->fd = oneshot_fd;
360     int rc = oneshot_read_cq(con, cq, max_bytes);
361     con->fd = fd;
362 
363     /* note: optimistic reads (elsewhere) may or may not be enough to re-enable
364      * read interest after FDEVENT_IN interest was paused for other reasons */
365 
366     const int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(oneshot_fdn);
367     int n = con->is_readable ? 0 : FDEVENT_IN;
368     if (events & FDEVENT_RDHUP)
369         n |= FDEVENT_RDHUP;
370     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, n);
371     return rc;
372 }
373 
374 
375 static handler_t server_oneshot_handle_fdevent(void *context, int revents) {
376     connection *con = context;
377 
378     /* note: not sync'd with con->fdn or connection_set_fdevent_interest() */
379     int rdhup = 0;
380     int n = fdevent_fdnode_interest(oneshot_fdn);
381     if (revents & FDEVENT_IN)
382         n &= ~FDEVENT_IN;
383     request_st * const r = &con->request;
384     if (r->state != CON_STATE_ERROR && (revents & (FDEVENT_HUP|FDEVENT_RDHUP))){
385         revents &= ~(FDEVENT_HUP|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
386         /* copied and modified from connection_handle_fdevent()
387          * fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() will fail on pipe
388          * and, besides, read end of pipes should treat POLLHUP as POLLRDHUP */
389         n &= ~(FDEVENT_IN|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
390         rdhup = 1;
391     }
392     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, n);
393 
394     fdnode * const fdn = con->fdn; /* fdn->ctx == con */
395     handler_t rc = ((fdevent_handler)NULL != fdn->handler)
396       ? (*fdn->handler)(con, revents)
397       : HANDLER_FINISHED;
398 
399     if (rdhup) {
400         r->conf.stream_request_body &=
401           ~(FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_BUFMIN|FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN);
402         r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLRDHUP;
403         r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_TCP_FIN;
404         con->is_readable = 1; /*(can read 0 for end-of-stream)*/
405         if (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) r->keep_alive = 0;
406         if (r->reqbody_length < -1) /*(transparent proxy mode; no more data)*/
407             r->reqbody_length = r->reqbody_queue.bytes_in;
408     }
409 
410     return rc;
411 }
412 
413 
414 __attribute_cold__
415 static int server_oneshot_init_pipe(server *srv, int fdin, int fdout) {
416     /* Note: attempt to work with netcat pipes though other code expects socket.
417      * netcat has different fds (pipes) for stdin and stdout.  To support
418      * netcat, need to avoid S_ISSOCK(), getsockname(), and getpeername(),
419      * reconstructing addresses from environment variables:
420      *   NCAT_LOCAL_ADDR   NCAT_LOCAL_PORT
421      *   NCAT_REMOTE_ADDR  NCAT_REMOTE_PORT
422      *   NCAT_PROTO (TCP, UDP, SCTP)
423      */
424     connection *con;
425     server_socket *srv_socket;
426     sock_addr cnt_addr;
427 
428     /* detect if called from netcat or else fabricate localhost addrs */
429     const char * const ncat =
430              getenv("NCAT_LOCAL_ADDR");
431     const char * const ncat_local_addr  =
432       ncat ? ncat                       : "127.0.0.1"; /*(fabricated)*/
433     const char * const ncat_local_port  =
434       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_LOCAL_PORT")  : "80";        /*(fabricated)*/
435     const char * const ncat_remote_addr =
436       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_REMOTE_ADDR") : "127.0.0.1"; /*(fabricated)*/
437     const char * const ncat_remote_port =
438       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_REMOTE_PORT") : "48080";     /*(fabricated)*/
439     if (NULL == ncat_local_addr  || NULL == ncat_local_port)  return 0;
440     if (NULL == ncat_remote_addr || NULL == ncat_remote_port) return 0;
441 
442     const int family = ncat && strchr(ncat_local_addr,':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
443     unsigned short port;
444 
445     port = (unsigned short)strtol(ncat_local_port, NULL, 10);
446     if (1 != sock_addr_inet_pton(&cnt_addr, ncat_local_addr, family, port)) {
447         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid local addr");
448         return 0;
449     }
450 
451     srv_socket = server_oneshot_getsock(srv, &cnt_addr);
452     if (NULL == srv_socket) return 0;
453 
454     port = (unsigned short)strtol(ncat_remote_port, NULL, 10);
455     if (1 != sock_addr_inet_pton(&cnt_addr, ncat_remote_addr, family, port)) {
456         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid remote addr");
457         return 0;
458     }
459 
460     /*(must set flags; fd did not pass through fdevent accept() logic)*/
461     if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fdin)) {
462         log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
463         return 0;
464     }
465     if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fdout)) {
466         log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
467         return 0;
468     }
469 
470     con = connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, fdout);
471     if (NULL == con) return 0;
472 
473     /* note: existing routines assume socket, not pipe
474      * connections.c:connection_read_cq()
475      *   uses recv() ifdef __WIN32
476      *   passes S_IFSOCK to fdevent_ioctl_fionread()
477      *   (The routine could be copied and modified, if required)
478      * This is unlikely to work if TLS is used over pipe since the SSL_CTX
479      * is associated with the other end of the pipe.  However, if using
480      * pipes, using TLS is unexpected behavior.
481      */
482 
483     /*assert(oneshot_fd == fdin);*/
484     oneshot_read_cq = con->network_read;
485     con->network_read = server_oneshot_read_cq;
486     oneshot_fdn =
487       fdevent_register(srv->ev, fdin, server_oneshot_handle_fdevent, con);
488     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, FDEVENT_RDHUP);
489 
490     connection_state_machine(con);
491     return 1;
492 }
493 
494 
495 __attribute_cold__
496 static int server_oneshot_init(server *srv, int fd) {
497 	connection *con;
498 	server_socket *srv_socket;
499 	sock_addr cnt_addr;
500 	socklen_t cnt_len;
501 
502 	cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr);
503 	if (0 != getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cnt_addr, &cnt_len)) {
504 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getsockname()");
505 		return 0;
506 	}
507 
508 	srv_socket = server_oneshot_getsock(srv, &cnt_addr);
509 	if (NULL == srv_socket) return 0;
510 
511       #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
512         memset(&cnt_addr, 0, sizeof(cnt_addr));
513       #endif
514 	cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr);
515 	if (0 != getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cnt_addr, &cnt_len)) {
516 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getpeername()");
517 		return 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	/*(must set flags; fd did not pass through fdevent accept() logic)*/
521 	if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fd)) {
522 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
523 		return 0;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (sock_addr_get_family(&cnt_addr) != AF_UNIX) {
527 		network_accept_tcp_nagle_disable(fd);
528 	}
529 
530 	con = connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, fd);
531 	if (NULL == con) return 0;
532 
533 	connection_state_machine(con);
534 	return 1;
535 }
536 
537 
538 __attribute_cold__
539 static void show_version (void) {
540 	char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL \
541 " - a light and fast webserver\n"
542 #ifdef NONREPRODUCIBLE_BUILD
543 "Build-Date: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n";
544 #endif
545 ;
546 	write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b));
547 }
548 
549 __attribute_cold__
550 static void show_features (void) {
551   static const char features[] =
552       "\nFeatures:\n\n"
553 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
554       "\t+ IPv6 support\n"
555 #else
556       "\t- IPv6 support\n"
557 #endif
558 #if defined HAVE_ZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBZ
559       "\t+ zlib support\n"
560 #else
561       "\t- zlib support\n"
562 #endif
563 #if defined HAVE_BZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBBZ2
564       "\t+ bzip2 support\n"
565 #else
566       "\t- bzip2 support\n"
567 #endif
568 #if defined HAVE_BROTLI_ENCODE_H && defined HAVE_BROTLI
569       "\t+ brotli support\n"
570 #else
571       "\t- brotli support\n"
572 #endif
573 #if defined(HAVE_CRYPT) || defined(HAVE_CRYPT_R) || defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPT)
574       "\t+ crypt support\n"
575 #else
576       "\t- crypt support\n"
577 #endif
578 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO
579       "\t+ OpenSSL support\n"
580 #else
581       "\t- OpenSSL support\n"
582 #endif
583 #ifdef USE_MBEDTLS_CRYPTO
584       "\t+ mbedTLS support\n"
585 #else
586       "\t- mbedTLS support\n"
587 #endif
588 #ifdef USE_NSS_CRYPTO
589       "\t+ NSS crypto support\n"
590 #else
591       "\t- NSS crypto support\n"
592 #endif
593 #ifdef USE_GNUTLS_CRYPTO
594       "\t+ GnuTLS support\n"
595 #else
596       "\t- GnuTLS support\n"
597 #endif
598 #ifdef USE_WOLFSSL_CRYPTO
599       "\t+ WolfSSL support\n"
600 #else
601       "\t- WolfSSL support\n"
602 #endif
603 #ifdef USE_NETTLE_CRYPTO
604       "\t+ Nettle support\n"
605 #else
606       "\t- Nettle support\n"
607 #endif
608 #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
609       "\t+ PCRE support\n"
610 #else
611       "\t- PCRE support\n"
612 #endif
613 #ifdef HAVE_MYSQL
614       "\t+ MySQL support\n"
615 #else
616       "\t- MySQL support\n"
617 #endif
618 #ifdef HAVE_PGSQL
619       "\t+ PgSQL support\n"
620 #else
621       "\t- PgSQL support\n"
622 #endif
623 #ifdef HAVE_DBI
624       "\t+ DBI support\n"
625 #else
626       "\t- DBI support\n"
627 #endif
628 #ifdef HAVE_KRB5
629       "\t+ Kerberos support\n"
630 #else
631       "\t- Kerberos support\n"
632 #endif
633 #if defined(HAVE_LDAP_H) && defined(HAVE_LBER_H) && defined(HAVE_LIBLDAP) && defined(HAVE_LIBLBER)
634       "\t+ LDAP support\n"
635 #else
636       "\t- LDAP support\n"
637 #endif
638 #ifdef HAVE_PAM
639       "\t+ PAM support\n"
640 #else
641       "\t- PAM support\n"
642 #endif
643 #ifdef USE_MEMCACHED
644       "\t+ memcached support\n"
645 #else
646       "\t- memcached support\n"
647 #endif
648 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
649       "\t+ FAM support\n"
650 #else
651       "\t- FAM support\n"
652 #endif
653 #ifdef HAVE_LUA_H
654       "\t+ LUA support\n"
655 #else
656       "\t- LUA support\n"
657 #endif
658 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML_H
659       "\t+ xml support\n"
660 #else
661       "\t- xml support\n"
662 #endif
663 #ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_H
664       "\t+ SQLite support\n"
665 #else
666       "\t- SQLite support\n"
667 #endif
668 #ifdef HAVE_GDBM_H
669       "\t+ GDBM support\n"
670 #else
671       "\t- GDBM support\n"
672 #endif
673       ;
674   show_version();
675   printf("%s%s%s\n", fdevent_show_event_handlers(), network_write_show_handlers(), features);
676 }
677 
678 __attribute_cold__
679 static void show_help (void) {
680 	char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL
681 #ifdef NONREPRODUCIBLE_BUILD
682 " ("__DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")"
683 #endif
684 " - a light and fast webserver\n" \
685 "usage:\n" \
686 " -f <name>  filename of the config-file\n" \
687 " -m <name>  module directory (default: "LIBRARY_DIR")\n" \
688 " -i <secs>  graceful shutdown after <secs> of inactivity\n" \
689 " -1         process single (one) request on stdin socket, then exit\n" \
690 " -p         print the parsed config-file in internal form, and exit\n" \
691 " -t         test config-file syntax, then exit\n" \
692 " -tt        test config-file syntax, load and init modules, then exit\n" \
693 " -D         don't go to background (default: go to background)\n" \
694 " -v         show version\n" \
695 " -V         show compile-time features\n" \
696 " -h         show this help\n" \
697 "\n"
698 ;
699 	write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b));
700 }
701 
702 __attribute_cold__
703 static void server_sockets_save (server *srv) {    /* graceful_restart */
704     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
705         srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]->srv = NULL; /* srv will shortly be invalid */
706     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets_inherited.used; ++i)
707         srv->srv_sockets_inherited.ptr[i]->srv = NULL; /* srv to be invalid */
708     memcpy(&graceful_sockets, &srv->srv_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
709     memset(&srv->srv_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
710     memcpy(&inherited_sockets, &srv->srv_sockets_inherited, sizeof(server_socket_array));
711     memset(&srv->srv_sockets_inherited, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
712 }
713 
714 __attribute_cold__
715 static void server_sockets_restore (server *srv) { /* graceful_restart */
716     memcpy(&srv->srv_sockets, &graceful_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
717     memset(&graceful_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
718     memcpy(&srv->srv_sockets_inherited, &inherited_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
719     memset(&inherited_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
720     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
721         srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]->srv = srv;           /* update ptr */
722     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets_inherited.used; ++i)
723         srv->srv_sockets_inherited.ptr[i]->srv = srv; /* update ptr */
724 }
725 
726 __attribute_cold__
727 static int server_sockets_set_nb_cloexec (server *srv) {
728     if (srv->sockets_disabled) return 0; /* lighttpd -1 (one-shot mode) */
729     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
730         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
731         if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec_sock(srv_socket->fd)) {
732             log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
733             return -1;
734         }
735     }
736     return 0;
737 }
738 
739 __attribute_cold__
740 static void server_sockets_set_event (server *srv, int event) {
741     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
742         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
743         fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, srv_socket->fdn, event);
744     }
745 }
746 
747 __attribute_cold__
748 static void server_sockets_unregister (server *srv) {
749     if (2 == srv->sockets_disabled) return;
750     srv->sockets_disabled = 2;
751     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
752         network_unregister_sock(srv, srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]);
753 }
754 
755 __attribute_cold__
756 static void server_sockets_close (server *srv) {
757     /* closing socket right away will make it possible for the next lighttpd
758      * to take over (old-style graceful restart), but only if backends
759      * (e.g. fastcgi, scgi, etc) are independent from lighttpd, rather
760      * than started by lighttpd via "bin-path")
761      */
762     if (3 == srv->sockets_disabled) return;
763     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
764         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
765         if (-1 == srv_socket->fd) continue;
766         if (2 != srv->sockets_disabled) network_unregister_sock(srv,srv_socket);
767         close(srv_socket->fd);
768         srv_socket->fd = -1;
769         /* network_close() will cleanup after us */
770     }
771     srv->sockets_disabled = 3;
772 }
773 
774 __attribute_cold__
775 static void server_graceful_signal_prev_generation (void)
776 {
777     const char * const prev_gen = getenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN");
778     if (NULL == prev_gen) return;
779     pid_t pid = (pid_t)strtol(prev_gen, NULL, 10);
780     unsetenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN");
781     if (pid <= 0) return; /*(should not happen)*/
782     if (pid == waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG)) return; /*(pid exited; unexpected)*/
783     kill(pid, SIGINT); /* signal previous generation for graceful shutdown */
784 }
785 
786 __attribute_cold__
787 static int server_graceful_state_bg (server *srv) {
788     /*assert(graceful_restart);*/
789     /*(SIGUSR1 set to SIG_IGN in workers, so should not reach here if worker)*/
790     if (srv_shutdown) return 0;
791     if (NULL == srv->srvconf.feature_flags) return 0;
792 
793     /* check if server should fork and background (bg) itself
794      * to continue processing requests already in progress */
795     data_unset * const du =
796       array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
797                              CONST_STR_LEN("server.graceful-restart-bg"));
798     if (!config_plugin_value_tobool(du, 0)) return 0;
799 
800     /*(set flag to false to avoid repeating)*/
801     if (du->type == TYPE_STRING)
802         buffer_copy_string_len(&((data_string *)du)->value,
803                                CONST_STR_LEN("false"));
804     else /* (du->type == TYPE_INTEGER) */
805         ((data_integer *)du)->value = 0;
806 
807     /* require exec'd via absolute path or daemon in foreground
808      * and exec'd with path containing '/' (e.g. "./xxxxx") */
809     char ** const argv = srv->argv;
810     if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize
811         ? argv[0][0] != '/'
812         : NULL == strchr(argv[0], '/')) return 0;
813 
814   #if 0
815     /* disabled; not fully implemented
816      * srv->srvconf.systemd_socket_activation might be cleared in network_init()
817      * leading to issuing a false warning
818      */
819     /* warn if server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled
820      * (While this warns on existing config rather than new config,
821      *  it is probably a decent predictor for presence in new config) */
822     if (!srv->srvconf.systemd_socket_activation)
823         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
824           "[note] server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled; "
825           "listen sockets will be closed and reopened");
826   #endif
827 
828     /* flush log buffers to avoid potential duplication of entries
829      * server_handle_sighup(srv) does the following, but skip logging */
830     plugins_call_handle_sighup(srv);
831     config_log_error_cycle(srv);
832 
833     /* backgrounding to continue processing requests in progress */
834     /* re-exec lighttpd in original process
835      *   Note: using path in re-exec is portable and allows lighttpd upgrade.
836      *   OTOH, getauxval() AT_EXECFD and fexecve() could be used on Linux to
837      *   re-exec without access to original executable on disk, which might be
838      *   desirable in some situations, but is not implemented here.
839      *   Alternatively, if argv[] was not available, could use readlink() on
840      *   /proc/self/exe (Linux-specific), though there are ways on many other
841      *   platforms to achieve the same:
842      *   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1023306/finding-current-executables-path-without-proc-self-exe
843      */
844     pid_t pid = fork();
845     if (pid) { /* original process */
846         if (pid < 0) return 0;
847         network_socket_activation_to_env(srv);
848         /* save pid of original server in environment so that it can be
849          * signalled by restarted server once restarted server is ready
850          * to accept new connections */
851         server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();/*(expect no prev gen active)*/
852         if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
853             buffer * const tb = srv->tmp_buf;
854             buffer_clear(tb);
855             buffer_append_int(tb, pid);
856             setenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN", tb->ptr, 1);
857         }
858         /*while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) ;*//* detach? */
859         execv(argv[0], argv);
860         _exit(1);
861     }
862     /* else child/grandchild */
863 
864     /*if (-1 == setsid()) _exit(1);*//* should we detach? */
865     /* Note: restarted server will fail with socket-in-use error if
866      *       server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled in restarted server */
867     if (0 != srv->srvconf.max_worker)
868         server_sockets_close(srv);/*(close before parent reaps pid in waitpid)*/
869     /*if (0 != fork())    _exit(0);*//* should we detach? */
870     /*(grandchild is now backgrounded and detached from original process)*/
871 
872     /* XXX: might extend code to have new server.feature-flags param specify
873      *      max lifetime before aborting remaining connections */
874 
875     /* (reached if lighttpd workers or if sole process w/o workers)
876      * use same code as comment elsewhere in server.c:
877      *   make sure workers do not muck with pid-file */
878     if (0 <= pid_fd) {
879             close(pid_fd);
880             pid_fd = -1;
881     }
882     if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
883 
884     /* (original process is backgrounded -- even if no active connections --
885      *  to allow graceful shutdown tasks to be run by server and by modules) */
886     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
887       "[note] pid %lld continuing to handle %u connection(s) in progress",
888       (long long)getpid(), srv->conns.used);
889 
890     if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
891         /* reset graceful_shutdown; wait for signal from restarted server */
892         srv->graceful_expire_ts = 0;
893         graceful_shutdown = 0;
894     }
895     graceful_restart = 0;
896     return 1;
897 }
898 
899 __attribute_cold__
900 static void server_graceful_state (server *srv) {
901 
902     if (!srv_shutdown) {
903         if (0 == srv->graceful_expire_ts && srv->srvconf.feature_flags) {
904             data_unset * const du =
905               array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
906                 CONST_STR_LEN("server.graceful-shutdown-timeout"));
907             srv->graceful_expire_ts = config_plugin_value_to_int32(du, 0);
908             if (srv->graceful_expire_ts)
909                 srv->graceful_expire_ts += log_epoch_secs;
910         }
911         connection_graceful_shutdown_maint(srv);
912     }
913 
914     if (!oneshot_fd
915         && (2 == srv->sockets_disabled || 3 == srv->sockets_disabled)) return;
916 
917     log_error(srv->errh,__FILE__,__LINE__,"[note] graceful shutdown started");
918 
919     /* no graceful restart if chroot()ed, if oneshot mode, or if idle timeout */
920     if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)
921         || oneshot_fd || 2 == graceful_shutdown)
922         graceful_restart = 0;
923 
924     if (graceful_restart) {
925         if (!server_graceful_state_bg(srv))
926             server_sockets_unregister(srv);
927         if (pid_fd > 0) pid_fd = -pid_fd; /*(flag to skip removing pid file)*/
928     }
929     else {
930         server_sockets_close(srv);
931         remove_pid_file(srv);
932         /*(prevent more removal attempts)*/
933         if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
934     }
935 }
936 
937 __attribute_cold__
938 static void server_sockets_enable (server *srv) {
939     server_sockets_set_event(srv, FDEVENT_IN);
940     srv->sockets_disabled = 0;
941     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "[note] sockets enabled again");
942 }
943 
944 __attribute_cold__
945 static void server_sockets_disable (server *srv) {
946     server_sockets_set_event(srv, 0);
947     srv->sockets_disabled = 1;
948     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
949       (srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns)
950         ? "[note] sockets disabled, connection limit reached"
951         : "[note] sockets disabled, out-of-fds");
952 }
953 
954 __attribute_cold__
955 static void server_overload_check (server *srv) {
956     if (srv->cur_fds + (int)srv->fdwaitqueue.used < srv->max_fds_lowat
957         && srv->conns.used < srv->max_conns) {
958 
959         server_sockets_enable(srv);
960     }
961 }
962 
963 static void server_load_check (server *srv) {
964     /* check if hit limits for num fds used or num connections */
965     if (srv->cur_fds > srv->max_fds_hiwat || srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns)
966         server_sockets_disable(srv);
967 }
968 
969 __attribute_cold__
970 __attribute_noinline__
971 static void server_process_fdwaitqueue (server *srv) {
972     connections * const fdwaitqueue = &srv->fdwaitqueue;
973     uint32_t i = 0;
974     for (int n = srv->max_fds - srv->cur_fds - 16; n > 0; --n) {
975         if (i == fdwaitqueue->used) break;
976         connection_state_machine(fdwaitqueue->ptr[i++]);
977     }
978     if (i > 0 && 0 != (fdwaitqueue->used -= i)) {
979 	memmove(fdwaitqueue->ptr, fdwaitqueue->ptr+i, fdwaitqueue->used * sizeof(*(fdwaitqueue->ptr)));
980     }
981 }
982 
983 __attribute_cold__
984 static int server_main_setup (server * const srv, int argc, char **argv) {
985 	int print_config = 0;
986 	int test_config = 0;
987 	int i_am_root = 0;
988 	int o;
989 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
990 	int num_childs = 0;
991 #endif
992 	uint32_t i;
993 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
994 	struct sigaction act;
995 #endif
996 
997 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
998 	int parent_pipe_fd = -1;
999 #endif
1000 
1001 #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
1002 	i_am_root = (0 == getuid());
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 	/* initialize globals (including file-scoped static globals) */
1006 	oneshot_fd = 0;
1007 	oneshot_fdout = -1;
1008 	srv_shutdown = 0;
1009 	graceful_shutdown = 0;
1010 	handle_sig_alarm = 1;
1011 	handle_sig_hup = 0;
1012 	idle_limit = 0;
1013 	chunkqueue_set_tempdirs_default_reset();
1014 	http_auth_dumbdata_reset();
1015 	http_vhostdb_dumbdata_reset();
1016 	/*graceful_restart = 0;*//*(reset below to avoid further daemonizing)*/
1017 	/*(intentionally preserved)*/
1018 	/*memset(graceful_sockets, 0, sizeof(graceful_sockets));*/
1019 	/*memset(inherited_sockets, 0, sizeof(inherited_sockets));*/
1020 	/*pid_fd = -1;*/
1021 	srv->argv = argv;
1022 
1023 	while(-1 != (o = getopt(argc, argv, "f:m:i:hvVD1pt"))) {
1024 		switch(o) {
1025 		case 'f':
1026 			if (srv->config_data_base) {
1027 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1028 				  "Can only read one config file. Use the include command to use multiple config files.");
1029 				return -1;
1030 			}
1031 			if (config_read(srv, optarg)) {
1032 				return -1;
1033 			}
1034 			break;
1035 		case 'm':
1036 			buffer_copy_string(srv->srvconf.modules_dir, optarg);
1037 			break;
1038 		case 'i': {
1039 			char *endptr;
1040 			long timeout = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
1041 			if (!*optarg || *endptr || timeout < 0) {
1042 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1043 				  "Invalid idle timeout value: %s", optarg);
1044 				return -1;
1045 			}
1046 			idle_limit = (time_t)timeout;
1047 			break;
1048 		}
1049 		case 'p': print_config = 1; break;
1050 		case 't': ++test_config; break;
1051 		case '1': if (0 == oneshot_fd) oneshot_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1052 			  break;
1053 		case 'D': srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1; break;
1054 		case 'v': show_version(); return 0;
1055 		case 'V': show_features(); return 0;
1056 		case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
1057 		default:
1058 			show_help();
1059 			return -1;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063       #ifdef __CYGWIN__
1064 	if (!srv->config_data_base && NULL != getenv("NSSM_SERVICE_NAME")) {
1065 		char *dir = getenv("NSSM_SERVICE_DIR");
1066 		if (NULL != dir && 0 != chdir(dir)) {
1067 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chdir %s failed", dir);
1068 			return -1;
1069 		}
1070 		srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1071 		buffer_copy_string_len(srv->srvconf.modules_dir, CONST_STR_LEN("modules"));
1072 		if (config_read(srv, "conf/lighttpd.conf")) return -1;
1073 	}
1074       #endif
1075 
1076 	if (!srv->config_data_base) {
1077 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1078 		  "No configuration available. Try using -f option.");
1079 		return -1;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (print_config) {
1083 		config_print(srv);
1084 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (test_config) {
1088 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1089 		if (1 == test_config) {
1090 			printf("Syntax OK\n");
1091 		} else { /*(test_config > 1)*/
1092 			test_config = 0;
1093 			srv->srvconf.preflight_check = 1;
1094 			srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (test_config || print_config) {
1099 		return 0;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (oneshot_fd) {
1103 		if (oneshot_fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1104 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1105 			  "Invalid fds at startup with lighttpd -1");
1106 			return -1;
1107 		}
1108 		graceful_shutdown = 1;
1109 		srv->sockets_disabled = 1;
1110 		srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1111 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1112 		if (srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1113 			srv->srvconf.max_worker = 0;
1114 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1115 			  "server one-shot command line option disables server.max-worker config file option.");
1116 		}
1117 
1118 		struct stat st;
1119 		if (0 != fstat(oneshot_fd, &st)) {
1120 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fstat()");
1121 			return -1;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
1125 			oneshot_fdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1126 			if (oneshot_fdout <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1127 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "dup()");
1128 				return -1;
1129 			}
1130 		}
1131 		else if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
1132 			/* require that fd is a socket
1133 			 * (modules might expect STDIN_FILENO and STDOUT_FILENO opened to /dev/null) */
1134 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1135 			  "lighttpd -1 stdin is not a socket");
1136 			return -1;
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (srv->srvconf.bindhost && buffer_is_equal_string(srv->srvconf.bindhost, CONST_STR_LEN("/dev/stdin"))) {
1141 		if (-1 == srv->stdin_fd)
1142 			srv->stdin_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1143 		if (srv->stdin_fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1144 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1145 			  "Invalid fds at startup");
1146 			return -1;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/* close stdin and stdout, as they are not needed */
1151 	{
1152 		struct stat st;
1153 		int devnull;
1154 		int errfd;
1155 		do {
1156 			/* coverity[overwrite_var : FALSE] */
1157 			devnull = fdevent_open_devnull();
1158 		      #ifdef __COVERITY__
1159 			__coverity_escape__(devnull);
1160 		      #endif
1161 		} while (-1 != devnull && devnull <= STDERR_FILENO);
1162 		if (-1 == devnull) {
1163 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1164 			  "opening /dev/null failed");
1165 			return -1;
1166 		}
1167 		errfd = (0 == fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &st)) ? -1 : devnull;
1168 		if (0 != fdevent_set_stdin_stdout_stderr(devnull, devnull, errfd)) {
1169 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1170 			  "setting default fds failed");
1171 		      #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
1172 			if (-1 != errfd) close(errfd);
1173 			if (devnull != errfd) close(devnull);
1174 		      #endif
1175 			return -1;
1176 		}
1177 	      #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
1178 		if (-1 != errfd) close(errfd);
1179 		if (devnull != errfd) close(devnull);
1180 	      #endif
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(NULL, HTTP_VERSION_2);
1184 	if (srv->srvconf.feature_flags
1185 	    && !config_plugin_value_tobool(
1186 	          array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
1187 	            CONST_STR_LEN("server.h2-discard-backend-1xx")), 0))
1188 		http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(h2_send_1xx,
1189 		                              HTTP_VERSION_2);
1190 
1191 	http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(NULL, HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
1192 	if (srv->srvconf.feature_flags
1193 	    && !config_plugin_value_tobool(
1194 	          array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
1195 	            CONST_STR_LEN("server.h1-discard-backend-1xx")), 0))
1196 		http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(connection_send_1xx,
1197 		                              HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
1198 
1199 	if (0 != config_set_defaults(srv)) {
1200 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1201 		  "setting default values failed");
1202 		return -1;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (plugins_load(srv)) {
1206 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1207 		  "loading plugins finally failed");
1208 		return -1;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_init(srv)) {
1212 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1213 		  "Initialization of plugins failed. Going down.");
1214 		return -1;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* mod_indexfile should be listed in server.modules prior to dynamic handlers */
1218 	i = 0;
1219 	for (const char *pname = NULL; i < srv->plugins.used; ++i) {
1220 		plugin *p = ((plugin **)srv->plugins.ptr)[i];
1221 		if (NULL != pname && 0 == strcmp(p->name, "indexfile")) {
1222 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1223 			  "Warning: mod_indexfile should be listed in server.modules prior to mod_%s", pname);
1224 			break;
1225 		}
1226 		if (p->handle_subrequest_start && p->handle_subrequest) {
1227 			if (!pname) pname = p->name;
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* open pid file BEFORE chroot */
1232 	if (-2 == pid_fd) pid_fd = -1; /*(initial startup state)*/
1233 	if (-1 == pid_fd && !buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file)) {
1234 		const char *pidfile = srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr;
1235 		if (-1 == (pid_fd = fdevent_open_cloexec(pidfile, 0, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) {
1236 			struct stat st;
1237 			if (errno != EEXIST) {
1238 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1239 				  "opening pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1240 				return -1;
1241 			}
1242 
1243 			if (0 != stat(pidfile, &st)) {
1244 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1245 				  "stating existing pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1246 			}
1247 
1248 			if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1249 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1250 				  "pid-file exists and isn't regular file: %s", pidfile);
1251 				return -1;
1252 			}
1253 
1254 			if (-1 == (pid_fd = fdevent_open_cloexec(pidfile, 0, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) {
1255 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1256 				  "opening pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1257 				return -1;
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	{
1263 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
1264 		struct rlimit rlim = { 4096, 4096 };
1265 		int use_rlimit = 1;
1266 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1267 		if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) use_rlimit = 0;
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 		if (0 != getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) {
1271 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getrlimit()");
1272 			use_rlimit = 0;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		/**
1276 		 * if we are not root can can't increase the fd-limit above rlim_max, but we can reduce it
1277 		 */
1278 		if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.max_fds
1279 		    && (i_am_root || srv->srvconf.max_fds <= rlim.rlim_max)) {
1280 			/* set rlimits */
1281 
1282 			rlim.rlim_cur = srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1283 			if (i_am_root) rlim.rlim_max = srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1284 
1285 			if (0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) {
1286 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setrlimit()");
1287 				return -1;
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/*(default upper limit of 4k if server.max-fds not specified)*/
1292 		if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_fds)
1293 			srv->srvconf.max_fds = (rlim.rlim_cur <= 4096)
1294 			  ? (unsigned short)rlim.rlim_cur
1295 			  : 4096;
1296 
1297 		/* set core file rlimit, if enable_cores is set */
1298 		if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.enable_cores && getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) == 0) {
1299 			rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
1300 			setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
1301 		}
1302 #endif
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* we need root-perms for port < 1024 */
1306 	if (0 != network_init(srv, srv->stdin_fd)) {
1307 		return -1;
1308 	}
1309 	srv->stdin_fd = -1;
1310 
1311 	if (i_am_root) {
1312 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
1313 		/* set user and group */
1314 		struct group *grp = NULL;
1315 		struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
1316 
1317 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.groupname)) {
1318 			if (NULL == (grp = getgrnam(srv->srvconf.groupname->ptr))) {
1319 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1320 				  "can't find groupname %s", srv->srvconf.groupname->ptr);
1321 				return -1;
1322 			}
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.username)) {
1326 			if (NULL == (pwd = getpwnam(srv->srvconf.username->ptr))) {
1327 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1328 				  "can't find username %s", srv->srvconf.username->ptr);
1329 				return -1;
1330 			}
1331 
1332 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
1333 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1334 				  "I will not set uid to 0\n");
1335 				return -1;
1336 			}
1337 
1338 			if (NULL == grp && NULL == (grp = getgrgid(pwd->pw_gid))) {
1339 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1340 				  "can't find group id %d", (int)pwd->pw_gid);
1341 				return -1;
1342 			}
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		if (NULL != grp) {
1346 			if (grp->gr_gid == 0) {
1347 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1348 				  "I will not set gid to 0\n");
1349 				return -1;
1350 			}
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Change group before chroot, when we have access
1355 		 * to /etc/group
1356 		 * */
1357 		if (NULL != grp) {
1358 			if (-1 == setgid(grp->gr_gid)) {
1359 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setgid()");
1360 				return -1;
1361 			}
1362 			if (-1 == setgroups(0, NULL)) {
1363 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setgroups()");
1364 				return -1;
1365 			}
1366 			if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.username)) {
1367 				initgroups(srv->srvconf.username->ptr, grp->gr_gid);
1368 			}
1369 		}
1370 #endif
1371 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
1372 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)) {
1373 			tzset();
1374 
1375 			if (-1 == chroot(srv->srvconf.changeroot->ptr)) {
1376 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chroot()");
1377 				return -1;
1378 			}
1379 			if (-1 == chdir("/")) {
1380 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chdir()");
1381 				return -1;
1382 			}
1383 		}
1384 #endif
1385 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
1386 		/* drop root privs */
1387 		if (NULL != pwd) {
1388 			if (-1 == setuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
1389 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setuid()");
1390 				return -1;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 #endif
1394 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
1395 		/**
1396 		 * on IRIX 6.5.30 they have prctl() but no DUMPABLE
1397 		 */
1398 		if (srv->srvconf.enable_cores) {
1399 			prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
1400 		}
1401 #endif
1402 	}
1403 
1404 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1405 	/* network is up, let's daemonize ourself */
1406 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize && 0 == graceful_restart) {
1407 		parent_pipe_fd = daemonize();
1408 	}
1409 #endif
1410 	graceful_restart = 0;/*(reset here after avoiding further daemonizing)*/
1411 	if (0 == oneshot_fd) graceful_shutdown = 0;
1412 
1413 
1414 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1415 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
1416 	act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1417 	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
1418 # if defined(SA_SIGINFO)
1419 	last_sighup_info.si_uid = 0,
1420 	last_sighup_info.si_pid = 0;
1421 	last_sigterm_info.si_uid = 0,
1422 	last_sigterm_info.si_pid = 0;
1423 	act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_handler;
1424 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1425 	act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1426 # else
1427 	act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
1428 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1429 	act.sa_flags = 0;
1430 # endif
1431 	sigaction(SIGINT,  &act, NULL);
1432 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
1433 	sigaction(SIGHUP,  &act, NULL);
1434 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1435 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1436 
1437 	/* it should be safe to restart syscalls after SIGCHLD */
1438 	act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART | SA_NOCLDSTOP;
1439 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
1440 
1441 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1442 	/* ignore the SIGPIPE from sendfile() */
1443 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1444 	signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler);
1445 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1446 	signal(SIGHUP,  signal_handler);
1447 	signal(SIGCHLD,  signal_handler);
1448 	signal(SIGINT,  signal_handler);
1449 	signal(SIGUSR1, signal_handler);
1450 #endif
1451 
1452 
1453 	srv->gid = getgid();
1454 	srv->uid = getuid();
1455 	srv->pid = getpid();
1456 
1457 	/* write pid file */
1458 	if (pid_fd > 2) {
1459 		buffer * const tb = srv->tmp_buf;
1460 		buffer_clear(tb);
1461 		buffer_append_int(tb, srv->pid);
1462 		buffer_append_string_len(tb, CONST_STR_LEN("\n"));
1463 		if (-1 == write_all(pid_fd, CONST_BUF_LEN(tb))) {
1464 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Couldn't write pid file");
1465 			close(pid_fd);
1466 			pid_fd = -1;
1467 			return -1;
1468 		}
1469 	} else if (pid_fd < -2) {
1470 		pid_fd = -pid_fd;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/* Close stderr ASAP in the child process to make sure that nothing
1474 	 * is being written to that fd which may not be valid anymore. */
1475 	if (!srv->srvconf.preflight_check) {
1476 		if (-1 == config_log_error_open(srv)) {
1477 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Opening errorlog failed. Going down.");
1478 			return -1;
1479 		}
1480 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "server started (" PACKAGE_DESC ")");
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_set_defaults(srv)) {
1484 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Configuration of plugins failed. Going down.");
1485 		return -1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (!config_finalize(srv, &default_server_tag)) {
1489 		return -1;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (srv->srvconf.preflight_check) {
1493 		/*printf("Preflight OK");*//*(stdout reopened to /dev/null)*/
1494 		return 0;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 
1498 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1499 	/**
1500 	 * notify daemonize-grandparent of successful startup
1501 	 * do this before any further forking is done (workers)
1502 	 */
1503 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize && -1 != parent_pipe_fd) {
1504 		if (0 > write(parent_pipe_fd, "", 1)) return -1;
1505 		close(parent_pipe_fd);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	if (idle_limit && srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1509 		srv->srvconf.max_worker = 0;
1510 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1511 		  "server idle time limit command line option disables server.max-worker config file option.");
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	/* start watcher and workers */
1515 	num_childs = srv->srvconf.max_worker;
1516 	if (num_childs > 0) {
1517 		pid_t pids[num_childs];
1518 		pid_t pid;
1519 		const int npids = num_childs;
1520 		int child = 0;
1521 		unsigned int timer = 0;
1522 		for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) pids[n] = -1;
1523 		server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();
1524 		while (!child && !srv_shutdown && !graceful_shutdown) {
1525 			if (num_childs > 0) {
1526 				switch ((pid = fork())) {
1527 				case -1:
1528 					return -1;
1529 				case 0:
1530 					child = 1;
1531 					alarm(0);
1532 					break;
1533 				default:
1534 					num_childs--;
1535 					for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1536 						if (-1 == pids[n]) {
1537 							pids[n] = pid;
1538 							break;
1539 						}
1540 					}
1541 					break;
1542 				}
1543 			} else {
1544 				int status;
1545 
1546 				if (-1 != (pid = wait(&status))) {
1547 					log_epoch_secs = time(NULL);
1548 					if (plugins_call_handle_waitpid(srv, pid, status) != HANDLER_GO_ON) {
1549 						if (!timer) alarm((timer = 5));
1550 						continue;
1551 					}
1552 					switch (fdevent_reaped_logger_pipe(pid)) {
1553 					  default: break;
1554 					  case -1: if (!timer) alarm((timer = 5));
1555 						   /* fall through */
1556 					  case  1: continue;
1557 					}
1558 					/**
1559 					 * check if one of our workers went away
1560 					 */
1561 					for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1562 						if (pid == pids[n]) {
1563 							pids[n] = -1;
1564 							num_childs++;
1565 							break;
1566 						}
1567 					}
1568 				} else {
1569 					switch (errno) {
1570 					case EINTR:
1571 						log_epoch_secs = time(NULL);
1572 						/**
1573 						 * if we receive a SIGHUP we have to close our logs ourself as we don't
1574 						 * have the mainloop who can help us here
1575 						 */
1576 						if (handle_sig_hup) {
1577 							handle_sig_hup = 0;
1578 
1579 							config_log_error_cycle(srv);
1580 
1581 							/* forward SIGHUP to workers */
1582 							for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1583 								if (pids[n] > 0) kill(pids[n], SIGHUP);
1584 							}
1585 						}
1586 						if (handle_sig_alarm) {
1587 							handle_sig_alarm = 0;
1588 							timer = 0;
1589 							plugins_call_handle_trigger(srv);
1590 							fdevent_restart_logger_pipes(log_epoch_secs);
1591 						}
1592 						break;
1593 					default:
1594 						break;
1595 					}
1596 				}
1597 			}
1598 		}
1599 
1600 		/**
1601 		 * for the parent this is the exit-point
1602 		 */
1603 		if (!child) {
1604 			/**
1605 			 * kill all children too
1606 			 */
1607 			if (graceful_shutdown || graceful_restart) {
1608 				/* flag to ignore one SIGINT if graceful_restart */
1609 				if (graceful_restart) graceful_restart = 2;
1610 				kill(0, SIGINT);
1611 				server_graceful_state(srv);
1612 			} else if (srv_shutdown) {
1613 				kill(0, SIGTERM);
1614 			}
1615 
1616 			return 0;
1617 		}
1618 
1619 		/* ignore SIGUSR1 in workers; only parent directs graceful restart */
1620 	      #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1621 		{
1622 			struct sigaction actignore;
1623 			memset(&actignore, 0, sizeof(actignore));
1624 			actignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1625 			sigaction(SIGUSR1, &actignore, NULL);
1626 		}
1627 	      #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1628 			signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
1629 	      #endif
1630 
1631 		/**
1632 		 * make sure workers do not muck with pid-file
1633 		 */
1634 		if (0 <= pid_fd) {
1635 			close(pid_fd);
1636 			pid_fd = -1;
1637 		}
1638 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1639 
1640 		fdevent_clr_logger_pipe_pids();
1641 		srv->pid = getpid();
1642 		li_rand_reseed();
1643 	}
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 	srv->max_fds = (int)srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1647 	srv->ev = fdevent_init(srv->srvconf.event_handler, &srv->max_fds, &srv->cur_fds, srv->errh);
1648 	if (NULL == srv->ev) {
1649 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fdevent_init failed");
1650 		return -1;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	srv->max_fds_lowat = srv->max_fds * 8 / 10;
1654 	srv->max_fds_hiwat = srv->max_fds * 9 / 10;
1655 
1656 	/* set max-conns */
1657 	if (srv->srvconf.max_conns > srv->max_fds/2) {
1658 		/* we can't have more connections than max-fds/2 */
1659 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1660 		  "can't have more connections than fds/2: %hu %d",
1661 		  srv->srvconf.max_conns, srv->max_fds);
1662 		srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/2;
1663 	} else if (srv->srvconf.max_conns) {
1664 		/* otherwise respect the wishes of the user */
1665 		srv->max_conns = srv->srvconf.max_conns;
1666 	} else {
1667 		/* or use the default: we really don't want to hit max-fds */
1668 		srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/3;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	request_pool_init(srv->max_conns);
1672 
1673 	/* libev backend overwrites our SIGCHLD handler and calls waitpid on SIGCHLD; we want our own SIGCHLD handling. */
1674 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1675 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
1676 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1677 	signal(SIGCHLD,  signal_handler);
1678 #endif
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * kqueue() is called here, select resets its internals,
1682 	 * all server sockets get their handlers
1683 	 *
1684 	 * */
1685 	if (0 != network_register_fdevents(srv)) {
1686 		return -1;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/* might fail if user is using fam (not gamin) and famd isn't running */
1690 	if (!stat_cache_init(srv->ev, srv->errh)) {
1691 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1692 		  "stat-cache could not be setup, dying.");
1693 		return -1;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 #ifdef USE_ALARM
1697 	{
1698 		/* setup periodic timer (1 second) */
1699 		struct itimerval interval;
1700 		interval.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1701 		interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1702 		interval.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
1703 		interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1704 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL)) {
1705 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setitimer()");
1706 			return -1;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 	/* get the current number of FDs */
1712 	{
1713 		int fd = fdevent_open_devnull();
1714 		if (fd >= 0) {
1715 			srv->cur_fds = fd;
1716 			close(fd);
1717 		}
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (0 != server_sockets_set_nb_cloexec(srv)) {
1721 		return -1;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/* plugin hook for worker_init */
1725 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_worker_init(srv))
1726 		return -1;
1727 
1728 	if (oneshot_fdout > 0) {
1729 		if (server_oneshot_init_pipe(srv, oneshot_fd, oneshot_fdout)) {
1730 			oneshot_fd = -1;
1731 			oneshot_fdout = -1;
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 	else if (oneshot_fd && server_oneshot_init(srv, oneshot_fd)) {
1735 		oneshot_fd = -1;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker)
1739 		server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();
1740 
1741 	return 1;
1742 }
1743 
1744 __attribute_cold__
1745 __attribute_noinline__
1746 static void server_handle_sighup (server * const srv) {
1747 
1748 			/* cycle logfiles */
1749 
1750 			plugins_call_handle_sighup(srv);
1751 
1752 			config_log_error_cycle(srv);
1753 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1754 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1755 				  "logfiles cycled UID = %d PID = %d",
1756 				  (int)last_sighup_info.si_uid,
1757 				  (int)last_sighup_info.si_pid);
1758 #else
1759 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1760 				  "logfiles cycled");
1761 #endif
1762 }
1763 
1764 __attribute_noinline__
1765 static void server_handle_sigalrm (server * const srv, time_t min_ts, time_t last_active_ts) {
1766 
1767 				plugins_call_handle_trigger(srv);
1768 
1769 				log_epoch_secs = min_ts;
1770 
1771 				/* check idle time limit, if enabled */
1772 				if (idle_limit && idle_limit < min_ts - last_active_ts && !graceful_shutdown) {
1773 					log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1774 					  "[note] idle timeout %ds exceeded, "
1775 					  "initiating graceful shutdown", (int)idle_limit);
1776 					graceful_shutdown = 2; /* value 2 indicates idle timeout */
1777 					if (graceful_restart) {
1778 						graceful_restart = 0;
1779 						if (pid_fd < -2) pid_fd = -pid_fd;
1780 						server_sockets_close(srv);
1781 					}
1782 				}
1783 
1784 			      #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
1785 				/* refresh loadavg data every 30 seconds */
1786 				if (srv->loadts + 30 < min_ts) {
1787 					if (-1 != getloadavg(srv->loadavg, 3)) {
1788 						srv->loadts = min_ts;
1789 					}
1790 				}
1791 			      #endif
1792 
1793 				if (0 == (min_ts & 0x3f)) { /*(once every 64 secs)*/
1794 					/* free excess chunkqueue buffers every 64 secs */
1795 					chunkqueue_chunk_pool_clear();
1796 					/* attempt to restart dead piped loggers every 64 secs */
1797 					if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker)
1798 						fdevent_restart_logger_pipes(min_ts);
1799 				}
1800 				/* cleanup stat-cache */
1801 				stat_cache_trigger_cleanup();
1802 				/* reset global/aggregate rate limit counters */
1803 				config_reset_config_bytes_sec(srv->config_data_base);
1804 				/* if graceful_shutdown, accelerate cleanup of recently completed request/responses */
1805 				if (graceful_shutdown && !srv_shutdown) connection_graceful_shutdown_maint(srv);
1806 				connection_periodic_maint(srv, min_ts);
1807 }
1808 
1809 __attribute_noinline__
1810 static void server_handle_sigchld (server * const srv) {
1811 			pid_t pid;
1812 			do {
1813 				int status;
1814 				pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
1815 				if (pid > 0) {
1816 					if (plugins_call_handle_waitpid(srv, pid, status) != HANDLER_GO_ON) {
1817 						continue;
1818 					}
1819 					if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1820 						/* check piped-loggers and restart, even if shutting down */
1821 						if (fdevent_waitpid_logger_pipe_pid(pid, log_epoch_secs)) {
1822 							continue;
1823 						}
1824 					}
1825 				}
1826 			} while (pid > 0 || (-1 == pid && errno == EINTR));
1827 }
1828 
1829 __attribute_hot__
1830 static void server_run_con_queue (connections * const restrict joblist) {
1831     connection * const * const restrict conlist = joblist->ptr;
1832     const uint32_t used = joblist->used;
1833     joblist->used = 0;
1834     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < used; ++i) {
1835         connection_state_machine(conlist[i]);
1836     }
1837 }
1838 
1839 __attribute_hot__
1840 __attribute_noinline__
1841 static void server_main_loop (server * const srv) {
1842 	time_t last_active_ts = time(NULL);
1843 
1844 	while (!srv_shutdown) {
1845 
1846 		if (handle_sig_hup) {
1847 			handle_sig_hup = 0;
1848 			server_handle_sighup(srv);
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		/*(USE_ALARM not used; fdevent_poll() is effective periodic timer)*/
1852 	      #ifdef USE_ALARM
1853 		if (handle_sig_alarm) {
1854 			handle_sig_alarm = 0;
1855 	      #endif
1856 			time_t min_ts = time(NULL);
1857 			if (min_ts != log_epoch_secs) {
1858 				server_handle_sigalrm(srv, min_ts, last_active_ts);
1859 			}
1860 	      #ifdef USE_ALARM
1861 		}
1862 	      #endif
1863 
1864 		if (handle_sig_child) {
1865 			handle_sig_child = 0;
1866 			server_handle_sigchld(srv);
1867 		}
1868 
1869 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
1870 			server_graceful_state(srv);
1871 			if (0 == srv->conns.used && graceful_shutdown) {
1872 				/* we are in graceful shutdown phase and all connections are closed
1873 				 * we are ready to terminate without harming anyone */
1874 				srv_shutdown = 1;
1875 				break;
1876 			}
1877 		} else if (srv->sockets_disabled) {
1878 			server_overload_check(srv);
1879 		} else {
1880 			server_load_check(srv);
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		if (srv->fdwaitqueue.used) {
1884 			server_process_fdwaitqueue(srv);
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		connections * const joblist = connection_joblist;
1888 
1889 		if (fdevent_poll(srv->ev, joblist->used ? 0 : 1000) > 0) {
1890 			last_active_ts = log_epoch_secs;
1891 		}
1892 
1893 		connection_joblist = (joblist == &srv->joblist_A)
1894 		  ? &srv->joblist_B
1895 		  : &srv->joblist_A;
1896 
1897 		server_run_con_queue(joblist);
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 __attribute_cold__
1902 int main (int argc, char **argv) {
1903     int rc;
1904 
1905   #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
1906   #ifndef HAVE_ISSETUGID
1907   #define issetugid() (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid())
1908   #endif
1909     if (0 != getuid() && issetugid()) { /*check as early as possible in main()*/
1910         fprintf(stderr,
1911                 "Are you nuts ? Don't apply a SUID bit to this binary\n");
1912         return -1;
1913     }
1914   #endif
1915 
1916     /* for nice %b handling in strftime() */
1917     setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
1918 
1919     do {
1920         server * const srv = server_init();
1921 
1922         if (graceful_restart) {
1923             server_sockets_restore(srv);
1924             optind = 1;
1925         }
1926 
1927         rc = server_main_setup(srv, argc, argv);
1928         if (rc > 0) {
1929 
1930             server_main_loop(srv);
1931 
1932             if (graceful_shutdown || graceful_restart) {
1933                 server_graceful_state(srv);
1934             }
1935 
1936             if (2 == graceful_shutdown) { /* value 2 indicates idle timeout */
1937                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1938                   "server stopped after idle timeout");
1939             } else {
1940               #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1941                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1942                   "server stopped by UID = %d PID = %d",
1943                   (int)last_sigterm_info.si_uid,
1944                   (int)last_sigterm_info.si_pid);
1945               #else
1946                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1947                   "server stopped");
1948               #endif
1949             }
1950         }
1951 
1952         /* clean-up */
1953         remove_pid_file(srv);
1954         config_log_error_close(srv);
1955         if (graceful_restart)
1956             server_sockets_save(srv);
1957         else
1958             network_close(srv);
1959         request_pool_free();
1960         connections_free(srv);
1961         plugins_free(srv);
1962         server_free(srv);
1963 
1964         if (rc < 0 || !graceful_restart) break;
1965 
1966         /* wait for all children to exit before graceful restart */
1967         while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) > 0) ;
1968     } while (graceful_restart);
1969 
1970     return rc;
1971 }
1972