xref: /lighttpd1.4/src/server.c (revision 3392e8fb)
1 #include "first.h"
2 
3 #include "base.h"
4 #include "buffer.h"
5 #include "network.h"
6 #include "log.h"
7 #include "rand.h"
8 #include "chunk.h"
9 #include "h2.h"             /* h2_send_1xx() */
10 #include "http_auth.h"      /* http_auth_dumbdata_reset() */
11 #include "http_vhostdb.h"   /* http_vhostdb_dumbdata_reset() */
12 #include "fdevent.h"
13 #include "connections.h"
14 #include "sock_addr.h"
15 #include "stat_cache.h"
16 #include "plugin.h"
17 #include "plugin_config.h"  /* config_plugin_value_tobool() */
18 #include "network_write.h"  /* network_write_show_handlers() */
19 #include "reqpool.h"        /* request_pool_init() request_pool_free() */
20 #include "response.h"       /* http_response_send_1xx_cb_set() strftime_cache_reset() */
21 
22 #ifdef HAVE_VERSIONSTAMP_H
23 # include "versionstamp.h"
24 #else
25 # define REPO_VERSION ""
26 #endif
27 
28 #define PACKAGE_DESC PACKAGE_NAME "/" PACKAGE_VERSION REPO_VERSION
29 static const buffer default_server_tag = { CONST_STR_LEN(PACKAGE_DESC)+1, 0 };
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 
46 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
47 # include <getopt.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
51 # include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
55 # include <grp.h>
56 # include <pwd.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H
60 # include <sys/loadavg.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
64 # include <sys/resource.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
68 # include <sys/prctl.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include "sys-crypto.h"
72 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO) \
73  || defined(USE_MBEDTLS_CRYPTO) \
74  || defined(USE_NSS_CRYPTO) \
75  || defined(USE_GNUTLS_CRYPTO) \
76  || defined(USE_WOLFTLS_CRYPTO)
77 #define TEXT_SSL " (ssl)"
78 #else
79 #define TEXT_SSL
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifndef __sgi
83 /* IRIX doesn't like the alarm based time() optimization */
84 /* #define USE_ALARM */
85 #endif
86 
87 static int oneshot_fd = 0;
88 static int oneshot_fdout = -1;
89 static fdnode *oneshot_fdn = NULL;
90 static int (*oneshot_read_cq)(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes);
91 static volatile int pid_fd = -2;
92 static server_socket_array graceful_sockets;
93 static server_socket_array inherited_sockets;
94 static volatile sig_atomic_t graceful_restart = 0;
95 static volatile sig_atomic_t graceful_shutdown = 0;
96 static volatile sig_atomic_t srv_shutdown = 0;
97 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_child = 0;
98 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_alarm = 1;
99 static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_hup = 0;
100 static time_t idle_limit = 0;
101 
102 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
103 static volatile siginfo_t last_sigterm_info;
104 static volatile siginfo_t last_sighup_info;
105 
106 static void sigaction_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *context) {
107 	static const siginfo_t empty_siginfo;
108 	UNUSED(context);
109 
110 	if (!si) *(const siginfo_t **)&si = &empty_siginfo;
111 
112 	switch (sig) {
113 	case SIGTERM:
114 		srv_shutdown = 1;
115 		last_sigterm_info = *si;
116 		break;
117 	case SIGUSR1:
118 		if (!graceful_shutdown) {
119 			graceful_restart = 1;
120 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
121 			last_sigterm_info = *si;
122 		}
123 		break;
124 	case SIGINT:
125 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
126 			if (2 == graceful_restart)
127 				graceful_restart = 1;
128 			else
129 				srv_shutdown = 1;
130 		} else {
131 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
132 		}
133 		last_sigterm_info = *si;
134 
135 		break;
136 	case SIGALRM:
137 		handle_sig_alarm = 1;
138 		break;
139 	case SIGHUP:
140 		handle_sig_hup = 1;
141 		last_sighup_info = *si;
142 		break;
143 	case SIGCHLD:
144 		handle_sig_child = 1;
145 		break;
146 	}
147 }
148 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) || defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
149 static void signal_handler(int sig) {
150 	switch (sig) {
151 	case SIGTERM: srv_shutdown = 1; break;
152 	case SIGUSR1:
153 		if (!graceful_shutdown) {
154 			graceful_restart = 1;
155 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
156 		}
157 		break;
158 	case SIGINT:
159 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
160 			if (2 == graceful_restart)
161 				graceful_restart = 1;
162 			else
163 				srv_shutdown = 1;
164 		} else {
165 			graceful_shutdown = 1;
166 		}
167 		break;
168 	case SIGALRM: handle_sig_alarm = 1; break;
169 	case SIGHUP:  handle_sig_hup = 1; break;
170 	case SIGCHLD: handle_sig_child = 1; break;
171 	}
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
176 static int daemonize(void) {
177 	int pipefd[2];
178 	pid_t pid;
179 #ifdef SIGTTOU
180 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
181 #endif
182 #ifdef SIGTTIN
183 	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
184 #endif
185 #ifdef SIGTSTP
186 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
187 #endif
188 
189 	if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) exit(-1);
190 
191 	if (0 > (pid = fork())) exit(-1);
192 
193 	if (0 < pid) {
194 		char buf;
195 		ssize_t bytes;
196 
197 		close(pipefd[1]);
198 		/* parent waits for grandchild to be ready */
199 		do {
200 			bytes = read(pipefd[0], &buf, sizeof(buf));
201 		} while (bytes < 0 && EINTR == errno);
202 		close(pipefd[0]);
203 
204 		if (bytes <= 0) {
205 			/* closed fd (without writing) == failure in grandchild */
206 			fputs("daemonized server failed to start; check error log for details\n", stderr);
207 			exit(-1);
208 		}
209 
210 		exit(0);
211 	}
212 
213 	close(pipefd[0]);
214 
215 	if (-1 == setsid()) exit(0);
216 
217 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
218 
219 	if (0 != fork()) exit(0);
220 
221 	if (0 != chdir("/")) exit(0);
222 
223 	fdevent_setfd_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
224 	return pipefd[1];
225 }
226 #endif
227 
228 static time_t
229 server_monotonic_secs (void)
230 {
231     struct timespec ts;
232     return (0 == log_clock_gettime_monotonic(&ts))
233       ? ts.tv_sec
234       : log_monotonic_secs;
235 }
236 
237 static time_t
238 server_epoch_secs (server * const srv)
239 {
240     const time_t cur_ts = log_epoch_secs;
241     const time_t new_ts = time(NULL);
242     /* attempt to detect large clock jump */
243     if (new_ts < cur_ts || new_ts - cur_ts > 300) { /*(5 mins)*/
244         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
245           "warning: clock jumped %lld secs",
246           (long long)((int64_t)new_ts - (int64_t)cur_ts));
247         data_unset * const du = (NULL != srv->srvconf.feature_flags)
248           ? array_get_data_unset(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
249                                  CONST_STR_LEN("server.clock-jump-restart"))
250           : NULL;
251         int delta = config_plugin_value_to_int32(du, 1800);/*(30 mins default)*/
252         if (delta && (new_ts > cur_ts ? new_ts-cur_ts : cur_ts-new_ts) > delta){
253             log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
254               "attempting graceful restart in < ~5 seconds, else hard restart");
255             srv->graceful_expire_ts = log_monotonic_secs + 5;
256             raise(SIGUSR1);
257         }
258     }
259     return new_ts;
260 }
261 
262 __attribute_cold__
263 static server *server_init(void) {
264 	server *srv = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv));
265 	force_assert(srv);
266 #define CLEAN(x) \
267 	srv->x = buffer_init();
268 
269 	CLEAN(tmp_buf);
270 #undef CLEAN
271 	connection_joblist = &srv->joblist_A;
272 
273 	strftime_cache_reset();
274 
275 	li_rand_reseed();
276 
277 	srv->startup_ts = log_epoch_secs = time(NULL);
278 	log_monotonic_secs = server_monotonic_secs();
279 
280 	srv->errh = log_error_st_init();
281 
282 	config_init(srv);
283 
284 	srv->request_env = plugins_call_handle_request_env;
285 
286 	srv->loadavg[0] = 0.0;
287 	srv->loadavg[1] = 0.0;
288 	srv->loadavg[2] = 0.0;
289 	srv->stdin_fd = -1;
290 
291 	return srv;
292 }
293 
294 __attribute_cold__
295 static void server_free(server *srv) {
296 	if (oneshot_fd > 0) {
297 		if (oneshot_fdn) {
298 			fdevent_fdnode_event_del(srv->ev, oneshot_fdn);
299 			fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, oneshot_fd);
300 			oneshot_fdn = NULL;
301 		}
302 		close(oneshot_fd);
303 	}
304 	if (oneshot_fdout >= 0) {
305 		close(oneshot_fdout);
306 	}
307 	if (srv->stdin_fd >= 0) {
308 		close(srv->stdin_fd);
309 	}
310 
311 #define CLEAN(x) \
312 	buffer_free(srv->x);
313 
314 	CLEAN(tmp_buf);
315 
316 #undef CLEAN
317 
318 	fdevent_free(srv->ev);
319 
320 	config_free(srv);
321 
322 	free(srv->joblist_A.ptr);
323 	free(srv->joblist_B.ptr);
324 	free(srv->fdwaitqueue.ptr);
325 
326 	stat_cache_free();
327 
328 	li_rand_cleanup();
329 	chunkqueue_chunk_pool_free();
330 
331 	log_error_st_free(srv->errh);
332 	free(srv);
333 }
334 
335 __attribute_cold__
336 static void remove_pid_file(server *srv) {
337 	if (pid_fd <= -2) return;
338 	if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file) && 0 <= pid_fd) {
339 		if (0 != ftruncate(pid_fd, 0)) {
340 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
341 			  "ftruncate failed for: %s", srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr);
342 		}
343 	}
344 	if (0 <= pid_fd) {
345 		close(pid_fd);
346 		pid_fd = -1;
347 	}
348 	if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file) &&
349 	    buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)) {
350 		if (0 != unlink(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr)) {
351 			if (errno != EACCES && errno != EPERM) {
352 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
353 				  "unlink failed for: %s", srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr);
354 			}
355 		}
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 
360 __attribute_cold__
361 static server_socket * server_oneshot_getsock(server *srv, sock_addr *cnt_addr) {
362 	server_socket *srv_socket, *srv_socket_wild = NULL;
363 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
364 		srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
365 		if (!sock_addr_is_port_eq(&srv_socket->addr,cnt_addr)) continue;
366 		if (sock_addr_is_addr_eq(&srv_socket->addr,cnt_addr)) return srv_socket;
367 
368 		if (NULL != srv_socket_wild) continue;
369 		if (sock_addr_is_addr_wildcard(&srv_socket->addr)) {
370 			srv_socket_wild = srv_socket;
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 	if (NULL != srv_socket_wild) {
375 		return srv_socket_wild;
376 	} else if (srv->srv_sockets.used) {
377 		return srv->srv_sockets.ptr[0];
378 	} else {
379 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "no sockets configured");
380 		return NULL;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 
385 static int server_oneshot_read_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
386     /* temporary set con->fd to oneshot_fd (fd input) rather than outshot_fdout
387      * (lighttpd generally assumes operation on sockets, so this is a kludge) */
388     int fd = con->fd;
389     con->fd = oneshot_fdn->fd;
390     int rc = oneshot_read_cq(con, cq, max_bytes);
391     con->fd = fd;
392 
393     /* note: optimistic reads (elsewhere) may or may not be enough to re-enable
394      * read interest after FDEVENT_IN interest was paused for other reasons */
395 
396     const int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(oneshot_fdn);
397     int n = con->is_readable > 0 ? 0 : FDEVENT_IN;
398     if (events & FDEVENT_RDHUP)
399         n |= FDEVENT_RDHUP;
400     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, n);
401     return rc;
402 }
403 
404 
405 static handler_t server_oneshot_handle_fdevent(void *context, int revents) {
406     connection *con = context;
407 
408     /* note: not sync'd with con->fdn or connection_set_fdevent_interest() */
409     int rdhup = 0;
410     int n = fdevent_fdnode_interest(oneshot_fdn);
411     if (revents & FDEVENT_IN)
412         n &= ~FDEVENT_IN;
413     request_st * const r = &con->request;
414     if (r->state != CON_STATE_ERROR && (revents & (FDEVENT_HUP|FDEVENT_RDHUP))){
415         revents &= ~(FDEVENT_HUP|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
416         /* copied and modified from connection_handle_fdevent()
417          * fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() will fail on pipe
418          * and, besides, read end of pipes should treat POLLHUP as POLLRDHUP */
419         n &= ~(FDEVENT_IN|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
420         rdhup = 1;
421     }
422     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, n);
423 
424     fdnode * const fdn = con->fdn; /* fdn->ctx == con */
425     handler_t rc = ((fdevent_handler)NULL != fdn->handler)
426       ? (*fdn->handler)(con, revents)
427       : HANDLER_FINISHED;
428 
429     if (rdhup) {
430         r->conf.stream_request_body &=
431           ~(FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_BUFMIN|FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN);
432         r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLRDHUP;
433         r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_TCP_FIN;
434         con->is_readable = 1; /*(can read 0 for end-of-stream)*/
435         if (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) r->keep_alive = 0;
436         if (r->reqbody_length < -1) /*(transparent proxy mode; no more data)*/
437             r->reqbody_length = r->reqbody_queue.bytes_in;
438     }
439 
440     return rc;
441 }
442 
443 
444 __attribute_cold__
445 static int server_oneshot_init_pipe(server *srv, int fdin, int fdout) {
446     /* Note: attempt to work with netcat pipes though other code expects socket.
447      * netcat has different fds (pipes) for stdin and stdout.  To support
448      * netcat, need to avoid S_ISSOCK(), getsockname(), and getpeername(),
449      * reconstructing addresses from environment variables:
450      *   NCAT_LOCAL_ADDR   NCAT_LOCAL_PORT
451      *   NCAT_REMOTE_ADDR  NCAT_REMOTE_PORT
452      *   NCAT_PROTO (TCP, UDP, SCTP)
453      */
454     connection *con;
455     server_socket *srv_socket;
456     sock_addr cnt_addr;
457 
458     /* detect if called from netcat or else fabricate localhost addrs */
459     const char * const ncat =
460              getenv("NCAT_LOCAL_ADDR");
461     const char * const ncat_local_addr  =
462       ncat ? ncat                       : "127.0.0.1"; /*(fabricated)*/
463     const char * const ncat_local_port  =
464       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_LOCAL_PORT")  : "80";        /*(fabricated)*/
465     const char * const ncat_remote_addr =
466       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_REMOTE_ADDR") : "127.0.0.1"; /*(fabricated)*/
467     const char * const ncat_remote_port =
468       ncat ? getenv("NCAT_REMOTE_PORT") : "48080";     /*(fabricated)*/
469     if (NULL == ncat_local_addr  || NULL == ncat_local_port)  return 0;
470     if (NULL == ncat_remote_addr || NULL == ncat_remote_port) return 0;
471 
472     const int family = ncat && strchr(ncat_local_addr,':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
473     unsigned short port;
474 
475     port = (unsigned short)strtol(ncat_local_port, NULL, 10);
476     if (1 != sock_addr_inet_pton(&cnt_addr, ncat_local_addr, family, port)) {
477         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid local addr");
478         return 0;
479     }
480 
481     srv_socket = server_oneshot_getsock(srv, &cnt_addr);
482     if (NULL == srv_socket) return 0;
483 
484     port = (unsigned short)strtol(ncat_remote_port, NULL, 10);
485     if (1 != sock_addr_inet_pton(&cnt_addr, ncat_remote_addr, family, port)) {
486         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid remote addr");
487         return 0;
488     }
489 
490     /*(must set flags; fd did not pass through fdevent accept() logic)*/
491     if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fdin)) {
492         log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
493         return 0;
494     }
495     if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fdout)) {
496         log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
497         return 0;
498     }
499 
500     con = connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, fdout);
501     if (NULL == con) return 0;
502 
503     /* note: existing routines assume socket, not pipe
504      * connections.c:connection_read_cq()
505      *   uses recv() ifdef __WIN32
506      *   passes S_IFSOCK to fdevent_ioctl_fionread()
507      *   (The routine could be copied and modified, if required)
508      * This is unlikely to work if TLS is used over pipe since the SSL_CTX
509      * is associated with the other end of the pipe.  However, if using
510      * pipes, using TLS is unexpected behavior.
511      */
512 
513     /*assert(oneshot_fd == fdin);*/
514     oneshot_read_cq = con->network_read;
515     con->network_read = server_oneshot_read_cq;
516     oneshot_fdn =
517       fdevent_register(srv->ev, fdin, server_oneshot_handle_fdevent, con);
518     fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, oneshot_fdn, FDEVENT_RDHUP);
519 
520     connection_state_machine(con);
521     return 1;
522 }
523 
524 
525 __attribute_cold__
526 static int server_oneshot_init(server *srv, int fd) {
527 	connection *con;
528 	server_socket *srv_socket;
529 	sock_addr cnt_addr;
530 	socklen_t cnt_len;
531 
532 	cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr);
533 	if (0 != getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cnt_addr, &cnt_len)) {
534 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getsockname()");
535 		return 0;
536 	}
537 
538 	srv_socket = server_oneshot_getsock(srv, &cnt_addr);
539 	if (NULL == srv_socket) return 0;
540 
541       #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
542         memset(&cnt_addr, 0, sizeof(cnt_addr));
543       #endif
544 	cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr);
545 	if (0 != getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cnt_addr, &cnt_len)) {
546 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getpeername()");
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*(must set flags; fd did not pass through fdevent accept() logic)*/
551 	if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec(fd)) {
552 		log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
553 		return 0;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (sock_addr_get_family(&cnt_addr) != AF_UNIX) {
557 		network_accept_tcp_nagle_disable(fd);
558 	}
559 
560 	con = connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, fd);
561 	if (NULL == con) return 0;
562 
563 	connection_state_machine(con);
564 	return 1;
565 }
566 
567 
568 __attribute_cold__
569 static void show_version (void) {
570 	char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL \
571 " - a light and fast webserver\n"
572 #ifdef NONREPRODUCIBLE_BUILD
573 "Build-Date: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n";
574 #endif
575 ;
576 	write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b));
577 }
578 
579 __attribute_cold__
580 static void show_features (void) {
581   static const char features[] =
582       "\nFeatures:\n\n"
583 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
584       "\t+ IPv6 support\n"
585 #else
586       "\t- IPv6 support\n"
587 #endif
588 #if defined HAVE_ZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBZ
589       "\t+ zlib support\n"
590 #else
591       "\t- zlib support\n"
592 #endif
593 #if defined HAVE_ZSTD_H && defined HAVE_ZSTD
594       "\t+ zstd support\n"
595 #else
596       "\t- zstd support\n"
597 #endif
598 #if defined HAVE_BZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBBZ2
599       "\t+ bzip2 support\n"
600 #else
601       "\t- bzip2 support\n"
602 #endif
603 #if defined HAVE_BROTLI_ENCODE_H && defined HAVE_BROTLI
604       "\t+ brotli support\n"
605 #else
606       "\t- brotli support\n"
607 #endif
608 #if defined(HAVE_CRYPT) || defined(HAVE_CRYPT_R) || defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPT)
609       "\t+ crypt support\n"
610 #else
611       "\t- crypt support\n"
612 #endif
613 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO
614       "\t+ OpenSSL support\n"
615 #else
616       "\t- OpenSSL support\n"
617 #endif
618 #ifdef USE_MBEDTLS_CRYPTO
619       "\t+ mbedTLS support\n"
620 #else
621       "\t- mbedTLS support\n"
622 #endif
623 #ifdef USE_NSS_CRYPTO
624       "\t+ NSS crypto support\n"
625 #else
626       "\t- NSS crypto support\n"
627 #endif
628 #ifdef USE_GNUTLS_CRYPTO
629       "\t+ GnuTLS support\n"
630 #else
631       "\t- GnuTLS support\n"
632 #endif
633 #ifdef USE_WOLFSSL_CRYPTO
634       "\t+ WolfSSL support\n"
635 #else
636       "\t- WolfSSL support\n"
637 #endif
638 #ifdef USE_NETTLE_CRYPTO
639       "\t+ Nettle support\n"
640 #else
641       "\t- Nettle support\n"
642 #endif
643 #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
644       "\t+ PCRE support\n"
645 #else
646       "\t- PCRE support\n"
647 #endif
648 #ifdef HAVE_MYSQL
649       "\t+ MySQL support\n"
650 #else
651       "\t- MySQL support\n"
652 #endif
653 #ifdef HAVE_PGSQL
654       "\t+ PgSQL support\n"
655 #else
656       "\t- PgSQL support\n"
657 #endif
658 #ifdef HAVE_DBI
659       "\t+ DBI support\n"
660 #else
661       "\t- DBI support\n"
662 #endif
663 #ifdef HAVE_KRB5
664       "\t+ Kerberos support\n"
665 #else
666       "\t- Kerberos support\n"
667 #endif
668 #if defined(HAVE_LDAP_H) && defined(HAVE_LBER_H) && defined(HAVE_LIBLDAP) && defined(HAVE_LIBLBER)
669       "\t+ LDAP support\n"
670 #else
671       "\t- LDAP support\n"
672 #endif
673 #ifdef HAVE_PAM
674       "\t+ PAM support\n"
675 #else
676       "\t- PAM support\n"
677 #endif
678 #ifdef USE_MEMCACHED
679       "\t+ memcached support\n"
680 #else
681       "\t- memcached support\n"
682 #endif
683 #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H
684       "\t+ FAM support\n"
685 #else
686       "\t- FAM support\n"
687 #endif
688 #ifdef HAVE_LUA_H
689       "\t+ LUA support\n"
690 #else
691       "\t- LUA support\n"
692 #endif
693 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML_H
694       "\t+ xml support\n"
695 #else
696       "\t- xml support\n"
697 #endif
698 #ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_H
699       "\t+ SQLite support\n"
700 #else
701       "\t- SQLite support\n"
702 #endif
703 #ifdef HAVE_GDBM_H
704       "\t+ GDBM support\n"
705 #else
706       "\t- GDBM support\n"
707 #endif
708       ;
709   show_version();
710   printf("%s%s%s\n", fdevent_show_event_handlers(), network_write_show_handlers(), features);
711 }
712 
713 __attribute_cold__
714 static void show_help (void) {
715 	char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL
716 #ifdef NONREPRODUCIBLE_BUILD
717 " ("__DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")"
718 #endif
719 " - a light and fast webserver\n" \
720 "usage:\n" \
721 " -f <name>  filename of the config-file\n" \
722 " -m <name>  module directory (default: "LIBRARY_DIR")\n" \
723 " -i <secs>  graceful shutdown after <secs> of inactivity\n" \
724 " -1         process single (one) request on stdin socket, then exit\n" \
725 " -p         print the parsed config-file in internal form, and exit\n" \
726 " -t         test config-file syntax, then exit\n" \
727 " -tt        test config-file syntax, load and init modules, then exit\n" \
728 " -D         don't go to background (default: go to background)\n" \
729 " -v         show version\n" \
730 " -V         show compile-time features\n" \
731 " -h         show this help\n" \
732 "\n"
733 ;
734 	write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b));
735 }
736 
737 __attribute_cold__
738 static void server_sockets_save (server *srv) {    /* graceful_restart */
739     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
740         srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]->srv = NULL; /* srv will shortly be invalid */
741     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets_inherited.used; ++i)
742         srv->srv_sockets_inherited.ptr[i]->srv = NULL; /* srv to be invalid */
743     memcpy(&graceful_sockets, &srv->srv_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
744     memset(&srv->srv_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
745     memcpy(&inherited_sockets, &srv->srv_sockets_inherited, sizeof(server_socket_array));
746     memset(&srv->srv_sockets_inherited, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
747 }
748 
749 __attribute_cold__
750 static void server_sockets_restore (server *srv) { /* graceful_restart */
751     memcpy(&srv->srv_sockets, &graceful_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
752     memset(&graceful_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
753     memcpy(&srv->srv_sockets_inherited, &inherited_sockets, sizeof(server_socket_array));
754     memset(&inherited_sockets, 0, sizeof(server_socket_array));
755     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
756         srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]->srv = srv;           /* update ptr */
757     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets_inherited.used; ++i)
758         srv->srv_sockets_inherited.ptr[i]->srv = srv; /* update ptr */
759 }
760 
761 __attribute_cold__
762 static int server_sockets_set_nb_cloexec (server *srv) {
763     if (srv->sockets_disabled) return 0; /* lighttpd -1 (one-shot mode) */
764     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
765         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
766         if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set_nb_cloexec_sock(srv_socket->fd)) {
767             log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fcntl()");
768             return -1;
769         }
770     }
771     return 0;
772 }
773 
774 __attribute_cold__
775 static void server_sockets_set_event (server *srv, int event) {
776     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
777         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
778         fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, srv_socket->fdn, event);
779     }
780 }
781 
782 __attribute_cold__
783 static void server_sockets_unregister (server *srv) {
784     if (2 == srv->sockets_disabled) return;
785     srv->sockets_disabled = 2;
786     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i)
787         network_unregister_sock(srv, srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]);
788 }
789 
790 __attribute_cold__
791 static void server_sockets_close (server *srv) {
792     /* closing socket right away will make it possible for the next lighttpd
793      * to take over (old-style graceful restart), but only if backends
794      * (e.g. fastcgi, scgi, etc) are independent from lighttpd, rather
795      * than started by lighttpd via "bin-path")
796      */
797     if (3 == srv->sockets_disabled) return;
798     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; ++i) {
799         server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i];
800         if (-1 == srv_socket->fd) continue;
801         if (2 != srv->sockets_disabled) network_unregister_sock(srv,srv_socket);
802         close(srv_socket->fd);
803         srv_socket->fd = -1;
804         /* network_close() will cleanup after us */
805     }
806     srv->sockets_disabled = 3;
807 }
808 
809 __attribute_cold__
810 static void server_graceful_signal_prev_generation (void)
811 {
812     const char * const prev_gen = getenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN");
813     if (NULL == prev_gen) return;
814     pid_t pid = (pid_t)strtol(prev_gen, NULL, 10);
815     unsetenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN");
816     if (pid <= 0) return; /*(should not happen)*/
817     if (pid == fdevent_waitpid(pid,NULL,1)) return; /*(pid exited; unexpected)*/
818     kill(pid, SIGINT); /* signal previous generation for graceful shutdown */
819 }
820 
821 __attribute_cold__
822 static int server_graceful_state_bg (server *srv) {
823     /*assert(graceful_restart);*/
824     /*(SIGUSR1 set to SIG_IGN in workers, so should not reach here if worker)*/
825     if (srv_shutdown) return 0;
826     if (NULL == srv->srvconf.feature_flags) return 0;
827 
828     /* check if server should fork and background (bg) itself
829      * to continue processing requests already in progress */
830     data_unset * const du =
831       array_get_data_unset(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
832                            CONST_STR_LEN("server.graceful-restart-bg"));
833     if (!config_plugin_value_tobool(du, 0)) return 0;
834 
835     /*(set flag to false to avoid repeating)*/
836     if (du->type == TYPE_STRING)
837         buffer_copy_string_len(&((data_string *)du)->value,
838                                CONST_STR_LEN("false"));
839     else /* (du->type == TYPE_INTEGER) */
840         ((data_integer *)du)->value = 0;
841 
842     /* require exec'd via absolute path or daemon in foreground
843      * and exec'd with path containing '/' (e.g. "./xxxxx") */
844     char ** const argv = srv->argv;
845     if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize
846         ? argv[0][0] != '/'
847         : NULL == strchr(argv[0], '/')) return 0;
848 
849   #if 0
850     /* disabled; not fully implemented
851      * srv->srvconf.systemd_socket_activation might be cleared in network_init()
852      * leading to issuing a false warning
853      */
854     /* warn if server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled
855      * (While this warns on existing config rather than new config,
856      *  it is probably a decent predictor for presence in new config) */
857     if (!srv->srvconf.systemd_socket_activation)
858         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
859           "[note] server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled; "
860           "listen sockets will be closed and reopened");
861   #endif
862 
863     /* flush log buffers to avoid potential duplication of entries
864      * server_handle_sighup(srv) does the following, but skip logging */
865     plugins_call_handle_sighup(srv);
866     config_log_error_cycle(srv);
867 
868     /* backgrounding to continue processing requests in progress */
869     /* re-exec lighttpd in original process
870      *   Note: using path in re-exec is portable and allows lighttpd upgrade.
871      *   OTOH, getauxval() AT_EXECFD and fexecve() could be used on Linux to
872      *   re-exec without access to original executable on disk, which might be
873      *   desirable in some situations, but is not implemented here.
874      *   Alternatively, if argv[] was not available, could use readlink() on
875      *   /proc/self/exe (Linux-specific), though there are ways on many other
876      *   platforms to achieve the same:
877      *   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1023306/finding-current-executables-path-without-proc-self-exe
878      */
879   #if defined(HAVE_KQUEUE)
880    #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
881     /*(must *exclude* rfork RFFDG flag for kqueue to work across rfork)*/
882     pid_t pid = rfork(RFPROC);
883    #else
884     pid_t pid = -1;
885     if (pid < 0) {
886         /* kqueue is not inherited across fork
887          * future: fdevent kqueue and stat_cache kqueue would need to be closed,
888          *         re-opened, and active fds re-registered.  Not current done.
889          *         Need to create some routines like fdevent_reinit_after_fork*/
890         log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
891           "server.graceful-restart-bg ignored on OpenBSD and NetBSD "
892           "due to limitation in kqueue inheritance and lacking rfork");
893         return 0;
894     }
895    #endif
896   #else
897     pid_t pid = fork();
898   #endif
899     if (pid) { /* original process */
900         if (pid < 0) return 0;
901         network_socket_activation_to_env(srv);
902         /* save pid of original server in environment so that it can be
903          * signalled by restarted server once restarted server is ready
904          * to accept new connections */
905         server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();/*(expect no prev gen active)*/
906         if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
907             buffer * const tb = srv->tmp_buf;
908             buffer_clear(tb);
909             buffer_append_int(tb, pid);
910             setenv("LIGHTTPD_PREV_GEN", tb->ptr, 1);
911         }
912         /*fdevent_waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);*//* detach? */
913         execv(argv[0], argv);
914         _exit(1);
915     }
916     /* else child/grandchild */
917 
918     /*if (-1 == setsid()) _exit(1);*//* should we detach? */
919     /* Note: restarted server will fail with socket-in-use error if
920      *       server.systemd-socket-activation not enabled in restarted server */
921     if (0 != srv->srvconf.max_worker)
922         server_sockets_close(srv);/*(close before parent reaps pid in waitpid)*/
923     /*if (0 != fork())    _exit(0);*//* should we detach? */
924     /*(grandchild is now backgrounded and detached from original process)*/
925 
926     /* XXX: might extend code to have new server.feature-flags param specify
927      *      max lifetime before aborting remaining connections */
928 
929     /* (reached if lighttpd workers or if sole process w/o workers)
930      * use same code as comment elsewhere in server.c:
931      *   make sure workers do not muck with pid-file */
932     if (0 <= pid_fd) {
933             close(pid_fd);
934             pid_fd = -1;
935     }
936     if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
937 
938     /* (original process is backgrounded -- even if no active connections --
939      *  to allow graceful shutdown tasks to be run by server and by modules) */
940     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
941       "[note] pid %lld continuing to handle %u connection(s) in progress",
942       (long long)getpid(), srv->conns.used);
943 
944     if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
945         /* reset graceful_shutdown; wait for signal from restarted server */
946         srv->graceful_expire_ts = 0;
947         graceful_shutdown = 0;
948     }
949     graceful_restart = 0;
950     return 1;
951 }
952 
953 __attribute_cold__
954 __attribute_noinline__
955 static void server_graceful_shutdown_maint (server *srv) {
956     if (oneshot_fd) {
957         /* permit keep-alive on one-shot connections until graceful_expire_ts */
958         if (!srv->graceful_expire_ts) return;
959         if (srv->graceful_expire_ts >= log_monotonic_secs) return;
960     }
961     connection_graceful_shutdown_maint(srv);
962 }
963 
964 __attribute_cold__
965 static void server_graceful_state (server *srv) {
966 
967     if (!srv_shutdown) {
968         if (0 == srv->graceful_expire_ts && srv->srvconf.feature_flags) {
969             const data_unset * const du =
970               array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
971                 CONST_STR_LEN("server.graceful-shutdown-timeout"));
972             srv->graceful_expire_ts = config_plugin_value_to_int32(du, 0);
973             if (srv->graceful_expire_ts)
974                 srv->graceful_expire_ts += log_monotonic_secs;
975         }
976         server_graceful_shutdown_maint(srv);
977     }
978 
979     if (2 == srv->sockets_disabled || 3 == srv->sockets_disabled) {
980         if (oneshot_fd) graceful_restart = 0;
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     log_error(srv->errh,__FILE__,__LINE__,"[note] graceful shutdown started");
985 
986     /* no graceful restart if chroot()ed, if oneshot mode, or if idle timeout */
987     if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)
988         || oneshot_fd || 2 == graceful_shutdown)
989         graceful_restart = 0;
990 
991     if (graceful_restart) {
992         if (!server_graceful_state_bg(srv))
993             server_sockets_unregister(srv);
994         if (pid_fd > 0) pid_fd = -pid_fd; /*(flag to skip removing pid file)*/
995     }
996     else {
997         server_sockets_close(srv);
998         remove_pid_file(srv);
999         /*(prevent more removal attempts)*/
1000         if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1001     }
1002 }
1003 
1004 __attribute_cold__
1005 static void server_sockets_enable (server *srv) {
1006     server_sockets_set_event(srv, FDEVENT_IN);
1007     srv->sockets_disabled = 0;
1008     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "[note] sockets enabled again");
1009 }
1010 
1011 __attribute_cold__
1012 static void server_sockets_disable (server *srv) {
1013     server_sockets_set_event(srv, 0);
1014     srv->sockets_disabled = 1;
1015     log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1016       (srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns)
1017         ? "[note] sockets disabled, connection limit reached"
1018         : "[note] sockets disabled, out-of-fds");
1019 }
1020 
1021 __attribute_cold__
1022 static void server_overload_check (server *srv) {
1023     if (srv->cur_fds + (int)srv->fdwaitqueue.used < srv->max_fds_lowat
1024         && srv->conns.used < srv->max_conns) {
1025 
1026         server_sockets_enable(srv);
1027     }
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void server_load_check (server *srv) {
1031     /* check if hit limits for num fds used or num connections */
1032     if (srv->cur_fds > srv->max_fds_hiwat || srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns)
1033         server_sockets_disable(srv);
1034 }
1035 
1036 __attribute_cold__
1037 __attribute_noinline__
1038 static void server_process_fdwaitqueue (server *srv) {
1039     connections * const fdwaitqueue = &srv->fdwaitqueue;
1040     uint32_t i = 0;
1041     for (int n = srv->max_fds - srv->cur_fds - 16; n > 0; --n) {
1042         if (i == fdwaitqueue->used) break;
1043         connection_state_machine(fdwaitqueue->ptr[i++]);
1044     }
1045     if (i > 0 && 0 != (fdwaitqueue->used -= i)) {
1046 	memmove(fdwaitqueue->ptr, fdwaitqueue->ptr+i, fdwaitqueue->used * sizeof(*(fdwaitqueue->ptr)));
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 __attribute_cold__
1051 static int server_main_setup (server * const srv, int argc, char **argv) {
1052 	int print_config = 0;
1053 	int test_config = 0;
1054 	int i_am_root = 0;
1055 	int o;
1056 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1057 	int num_childs = 0;
1058 #endif
1059 	uint32_t i;
1060 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1061 	struct sigaction act;
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1065 	int parent_pipe_fd = -1;
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
1069 	i_am_root = (0 == getuid());
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 	/* initialize globals (including file-scoped static globals) */
1073 	oneshot_fd = 0;
1074 	oneshot_fdout = -1;
1075 	srv_shutdown = 0;
1076 	graceful_shutdown = 0;
1077 	handle_sig_alarm = 1;
1078 	handle_sig_hup = 0;
1079 	idle_limit = 0;
1080 	chunkqueue_set_tempdirs_default_reset();
1081 	http_auth_dumbdata_reset();
1082 	http_vhostdb_dumbdata_reset();
1083 	/*graceful_restart = 0;*//*(reset below to avoid further daemonizing)*/
1084 	/*(intentionally preserved)*/
1085 	/*memset(graceful_sockets, 0, sizeof(graceful_sockets));*/
1086 	/*memset(inherited_sockets, 0, sizeof(inherited_sockets));*/
1087 	/*pid_fd = -1;*/
1088 	srv->argv = argv;
1089 
1090 	while(-1 != (o = getopt(argc, argv, "f:m:i:hvVD1pt"))) {
1091 		switch(o) {
1092 		case 'f':
1093 			if (srv->config_data_base) {
1094 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1095 				  "Can only read one config file. Use the include command to use multiple config files.");
1096 				return -1;
1097 			}
1098 			if (config_read(srv, optarg)) {
1099 				return -1;
1100 			}
1101 			break;
1102 		case 'm':
1103 			buffer_copy_string(srv->srvconf.modules_dir, optarg);
1104 			break;
1105 		case 'i': {
1106 			char *endptr;
1107 			long timeout = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
1108 			if (!*optarg || *endptr || timeout < 0) {
1109 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1110 				  "Invalid idle timeout value: %s", optarg);
1111 				return -1;
1112 			}
1113 			idle_limit = (time_t)timeout;
1114 			break;
1115 		}
1116 		case 'p': print_config = 1; break;
1117 		case 't': ++test_config; break;
1118 		case '1': if (0 == oneshot_fd) oneshot_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1119 			  break;
1120 		case 'D': srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1; break;
1121 		case 'v': show_version(); return 0;
1122 		case 'V': show_features(); return 0;
1123 		case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
1124 		default:
1125 			show_help();
1126 			return -1;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130       #ifdef __CYGWIN__
1131 	if (!srv->config_data_base && NULL != getenv("NSSM_SERVICE_NAME")) {
1132 		char *dir = getenv("NSSM_SERVICE_DIR");
1133 		if (NULL != dir && 0 != chdir(dir)) {
1134 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chdir %s failed", dir);
1135 			return -1;
1136 		}
1137 		srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1138 		buffer_copy_string_len(srv->srvconf.modules_dir, CONST_STR_LEN("modules"));
1139 		if (config_read(srv, "conf/lighttpd.conf")) return -1;
1140 	}
1141       #endif
1142 
1143 	if (!srv->config_data_base) {
1144 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1145 		  "No configuration available. Try using -f option.");
1146 		return -1;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (print_config) {
1150 		config_print(srv);
1151 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (test_config) {
1155 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1156 		if (1 == test_config) {
1157 			printf("Syntax OK\n");
1158 		} else { /*(test_config > 1)*/
1159 			test_config = 0;
1160 			srv->srvconf.preflight_check = 1;
1161 			srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (test_config || print_config) {
1166 		return 0;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (oneshot_fd) {
1170 		if (oneshot_fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1171 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1172 			  "Invalid fds at startup with lighttpd -1");
1173 			return -1;
1174 		}
1175 		graceful_shutdown = 1;
1176 		srv->sockets_disabled = 2;
1177 		srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1;
1178 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1179 		if (srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1180 			srv->srvconf.max_worker = 0;
1181 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1182 			  "server one-shot command line option disables server.max-worker config file option.");
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		struct stat st;
1186 		if (0 != fstat(oneshot_fd, &st)) {
1187 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fstat()");
1188 			return -1;
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
1192 			oneshot_fdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1193 			if (oneshot_fdout <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1194 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "dup()");
1195 				return -1;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 		else if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
1199 			/* require that fd is a socket
1200 			 * (modules might expect STDIN_FILENO and STDOUT_FILENO opened to /dev/null) */
1201 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1202 			  "lighttpd -1 stdin is not a socket");
1203 			return -1;
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (srv->srvconf.bindhost && buffer_is_equal_string(srv->srvconf.bindhost, CONST_STR_LEN("/dev/stdin"))) {
1208 		if (-1 == srv->stdin_fd)
1209 			srv->stdin_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1210 		if (srv->stdin_fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1211 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1212 			  "Invalid fds at startup");
1213 			return -1;
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* close stdin and stdout, as they are not needed */
1218 	{
1219 		struct stat st;
1220 		int devnull;
1221 		int errfd;
1222 		do {
1223 			/* coverity[overwrite_var : FALSE] */
1224 			devnull = fdevent_open_devnull();
1225 		      #ifdef __COVERITY__
1226 			__coverity_escape__(devnull);
1227 		      #endif
1228 		} while (-1 != devnull && devnull <= STDERR_FILENO);
1229 		if (-1 == devnull) {
1230 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1231 			  "opening /dev/null failed");
1232 			return -1;
1233 		}
1234 		errfd = (0 == fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &st)) ? -1 : devnull;
1235 		if (0 != fdevent_set_stdin_stdout_stderr(devnull, devnull, errfd)) {
1236 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1237 			  "setting default fds failed");
1238 		      #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
1239 			if (-1 != errfd) close(errfd);
1240 			if (devnull != errfd) close(devnull);
1241 		      #endif
1242 			return -1;
1243 		}
1244 	      #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
1245 		if (-1 != errfd) close(errfd);
1246 		if (devnull != errfd) close(devnull);
1247 	      #endif
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(NULL, HTTP_VERSION_2);
1251 	if (srv->srvconf.feature_flags
1252 	    && !config_plugin_value_tobool(
1253 	          array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
1254 	            CONST_STR_LEN("server.h2-discard-backend-1xx")), 0))
1255 		http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(h2_send_1xx,
1256 		                              HTTP_VERSION_2);
1257 
1258 	http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(NULL, HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
1259 	if (srv->srvconf.feature_flags
1260 	    && !config_plugin_value_tobool(
1261 	          array_get_element_klen(srv->srvconf.feature_flags,
1262 	            CONST_STR_LEN("server.h1-discard-backend-1xx")), 0))
1263 		http_response_send_1xx_cb_set(connection_send_1xx,
1264 		                              HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
1265 
1266 	if (0 != config_set_defaults(srv)) {
1267 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1268 		  "setting default values failed");
1269 		return -1;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (plugins_load(srv)) {
1273 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1274 		  "loading plugins finally failed");
1275 		return -1;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_init(srv)) {
1279 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1280 		  "Initialization of plugins failed. Going down.");
1281 		return -1;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* mod_indexfile should be listed in server.modules prior to dynamic handlers */
1285 	i = 0;
1286 	for (const char *pname = NULL; i < srv->plugins.used; ++i) {
1287 		plugin *p = ((plugin **)srv->plugins.ptr)[i];
1288 		if (NULL != pname && 0 == strcmp(p->name, "indexfile")) {
1289 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1290 			  "Warning: mod_indexfile should be listed in server.modules prior to mod_%s", pname);
1291 			break;
1292 		}
1293 		if (p->handle_subrequest_start && p->handle_subrequest) {
1294 			if (!pname) pname = p->name;
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* open pid file BEFORE chroot */
1299 	if (-2 == pid_fd) pid_fd = -1; /*(initial startup state)*/
1300 	if (-1 == pid_fd && !buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.pid_file)) {
1301 		const char *pidfile = srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr;
1302 		if (-1 == (pid_fd = fdevent_open_cloexec(pidfile, 0, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) {
1303 			struct stat st;
1304 			if (errno != EEXIST) {
1305 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1306 				  "opening pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1307 				return -1;
1308 			}
1309 
1310 			if (0 != stat(pidfile, &st)) {
1311 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1312 				  "stating existing pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1313 			}
1314 
1315 			if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1316 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1317 				  "pid-file exists and isn't regular file: %s", pidfile);
1318 				return -1;
1319 			}
1320 
1321 			if (-1 == (pid_fd = fdevent_open_cloexec(pidfile, 0, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) {
1322 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1323 				  "opening pid-file failed: %s", pidfile);
1324 				return -1;
1325 			}
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	{
1330 #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
1331 		struct rlimit rlim = { 4096, 4096 };
1332 		int use_rlimit = 1;
1333 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1334 		if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) use_rlimit = 0;
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 		if (0 != getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) {
1338 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "getrlimit()");
1339 			use_rlimit = 0;
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		/**
1343 		 * if we are not root can can't increase the fd-limit above rlim_max, but we can reduce it
1344 		 */
1345 		if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.max_fds
1346 		    && (i_am_root || srv->srvconf.max_fds <= rlim.rlim_max)) {
1347 			/* set rlimits */
1348 
1349 			rlim.rlim_cur = srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1350 			if (i_am_root) rlim.rlim_max = srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1351 
1352 			if (0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) {
1353 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setrlimit()");
1354 				return -1;
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		/*(default upper limit of 4k if server.max-fds not specified)*/
1359 		if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_fds)
1360 			srv->srvconf.max_fds = (rlim.rlim_cur <= 4096)
1361 			  ? (unsigned short)rlim.rlim_cur
1362 			  : 4096;
1363 
1364 		/* set core file rlimit, if enable_cores is set */
1365 		if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.enable_cores && getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) == 0) {
1366 			rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
1367 			setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
1368 		}
1369 #endif
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* we need root-perms for port < 1024 */
1373 	if (0 != network_init(srv, srv->stdin_fd)) {
1374 		return -1;
1375 	}
1376 	srv->stdin_fd = -1;
1377 
1378 	if (i_am_root) {
1379 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
1380 		/* set user and group */
1381 		struct group *grp = NULL;
1382 		struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
1383 
1384 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.groupname)) {
1385 			if (NULL == (grp = getgrnam(srv->srvconf.groupname->ptr))) {
1386 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1387 				  "can't find groupname %s", srv->srvconf.groupname->ptr);
1388 				return -1;
1389 			}
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.username)) {
1393 			if (NULL == (pwd = getpwnam(srv->srvconf.username->ptr))) {
1394 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1395 				  "can't find username %s", srv->srvconf.username->ptr);
1396 				return -1;
1397 			}
1398 
1399 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
1400 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1401 				  "I will not set uid to 0\n");
1402 				return -1;
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			if (NULL == grp && NULL == (grp = getgrgid(pwd->pw_gid))) {
1406 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1407 				  "can't find group id %d", (int)pwd->pw_gid);
1408 				return -1;
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 
1412 		if (NULL != grp) {
1413 			if (grp->gr_gid == 0) {
1414 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1415 				  "I will not set gid to 0\n");
1416 				return -1;
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		/*
1421 		 * Change group before chroot, when we have access
1422 		 * to /etc/group
1423 		 * */
1424 		if (NULL != grp) {
1425 			if (-1 == setgid(grp->gr_gid)) {
1426 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setgid()");
1427 				return -1;
1428 			}
1429 			if (-1 == setgroups(0, NULL)) {
1430 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setgroups()");
1431 				return -1;
1432 			}
1433 			if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.username)) {
1434 				initgroups(srv->srvconf.username->ptr, grp->gr_gid);
1435 			}
1436 		}
1437 #endif
1438 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
1439 		if (!buffer_string_is_empty(srv->srvconf.changeroot)) {
1440 			tzset();
1441 
1442 			if (-1 == chroot(srv->srvconf.changeroot->ptr)) {
1443 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chroot()");
1444 				return -1;
1445 			}
1446 			if (-1 == chdir("/")) {
1447 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "chdir()");
1448 				return -1;
1449 			}
1450 		}
1451 #endif
1452 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
1453 		/* drop root privs */
1454 		if (NULL != pwd) {
1455 			if (-1 == setuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
1456 				log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setuid()");
1457 				return -1;
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 #endif
1461 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
1462 		/**
1463 		 * on IRIX 6.5.30 they have prctl() but no DUMPABLE
1464 		 */
1465 		if (srv->srvconf.enable_cores) {
1466 			prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
1467 		}
1468 #endif
1469 	}
1470 
1471 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1472 	/* network is up, let's daemonize ourself */
1473 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize && 0 == graceful_restart) {
1474 		parent_pipe_fd = daemonize();
1475 	}
1476 #endif
1477 	graceful_restart = 0;/*(reset here after avoiding further daemonizing)*/
1478 	if (0 == oneshot_fd) graceful_shutdown = 0;
1479 
1480 
1481 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1482 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
1483 	act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1484 	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
1485 # if defined(SA_SIGINFO)
1486 	last_sighup_info.si_uid = 0,
1487 	last_sighup_info.si_pid = 0;
1488 	last_sigterm_info.si_uid = 0,
1489 	last_sigterm_info.si_pid = 0;
1490 	act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_handler;
1491 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1492 	act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1493 # else
1494 	act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
1495 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1496 	act.sa_flags = 0;
1497 # endif
1498 	sigaction(SIGINT,  &act, NULL);
1499 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
1500 	sigaction(SIGHUP,  &act, NULL);
1501 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1502 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1503 
1504 	/* it should be safe to restart syscalls after SIGCHLD */
1505 	act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART | SA_NOCLDSTOP;
1506 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
1507 
1508 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1509 	/* ignore the SIGPIPE from sendfile() */
1510 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1511 	signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler);
1512 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1513 	signal(SIGHUP,  signal_handler);
1514 	signal(SIGCHLD,  signal_handler);
1515 	signal(SIGINT,  signal_handler);
1516 	signal(SIGUSR1, signal_handler);
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 
1520 	srv->gid = getgid();
1521 	srv->uid = getuid();
1522 	srv->pid = getpid();
1523 
1524 	/* write pid file */
1525 	if (pid_fd > 2) {
1526 		buffer * const tb = srv->tmp_buf;
1527 		buffer_clear(tb);
1528 		buffer_append_int(tb, srv->pid);
1529 		buffer_append_string_len(tb, CONST_STR_LEN("\n"));
1530 		if (-1 == write_all(pid_fd, CONST_BUF_LEN(tb))) {
1531 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Couldn't write pid file");
1532 			close(pid_fd);
1533 			pid_fd = -1;
1534 			return -1;
1535 		}
1536 	} else if (pid_fd < -2) {
1537 		pid_fd = -pid_fd;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	/* Close stderr ASAP in the child process to make sure that nothing
1541 	 * is being written to that fd which may not be valid anymore. */
1542 	if (!srv->srvconf.preflight_check) {
1543 		if (-1 == config_log_error_open(srv)) {
1544 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Opening errorlog failed. Going down.");
1545 			return -1;
1546 		}
1547 		if (!oneshot_fd)
1548 			log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "server started (" PACKAGE_DESC ")");
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_set_defaults(srv)) {
1552 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Configuration of plugins failed. Going down.");
1553 		return -1;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if (!config_finalize(srv, &default_server_tag)) {
1557 		return -1;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (srv->srvconf.preflight_check) {
1561 		/*printf("Preflight OK");*//*(stdout reopened to /dev/null)*/
1562 		return 0;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 
1566 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
1567 	/**
1568 	 * notify daemonize-grandparent of successful startup
1569 	 * do this before any further forking is done (workers)
1570 	 */
1571 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize && -1 != parent_pipe_fd) {
1572 		if (0 > write(parent_pipe_fd, "", 1)) return -1;
1573 		close(parent_pipe_fd);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if (idle_limit && srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1577 		srv->srvconf.max_worker = 0;
1578 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1579 		  "server idle time limit command line option disables server.max-worker config file option.");
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	/* start watcher and workers */
1583 	num_childs = srv->srvconf.max_worker;
1584 	if (num_childs > 0) {
1585 		pid_t pids[num_childs];
1586 		pid_t pid;
1587 		const int npids = num_childs;
1588 		int child = 0;
1589 		unsigned int timer = 0;
1590 		for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) pids[n] = -1;
1591 		server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();
1592 		while (!child && !srv_shutdown && !graceful_shutdown) {
1593 			if (num_childs > 0) {
1594 				switch ((pid = fork())) {
1595 				case -1:
1596 					return -1;
1597 				case 0:
1598 					child = 1;
1599 					alarm(0);
1600 					break;
1601 				default:
1602 					num_childs--;
1603 					for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1604 						if (-1 == pids[n]) {
1605 							pids[n] = pid;
1606 							break;
1607 						}
1608 					}
1609 					break;
1610 				}
1611 			} else {
1612 				int status;
1613 
1614 				if (-1 != (pid = fdevent_waitpid(-1, &status, 0))) {
1615 					log_monotonic_secs = server_monotonic_secs();
1616 					log_epoch_secs = server_epoch_secs(srv);
1617 					if (plugins_call_handle_waitpid(srv, pid, status) != HANDLER_GO_ON) {
1618 						if (!timer) alarm((timer = 5));
1619 						continue;
1620 					}
1621 					switch (fdevent_reaped_logger_pipe(pid)) {
1622 					  default: break;
1623 					  case -1: if (!timer) alarm((timer = 5));
1624 						   __attribute_fallthrough__
1625 					  case  1: continue;
1626 					}
1627 					/**
1628 					 * check if one of our workers went away
1629 					 */
1630 					for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1631 						if (pid == pids[n]) {
1632 							pids[n] = -1;
1633 							num_childs++;
1634 							break;
1635 						}
1636 					}
1637 				} else {
1638 					switch (errno) {
1639 					case EINTR:
1640 						log_monotonic_secs = server_monotonic_secs();
1641 						log_epoch_secs = server_epoch_secs(srv);
1642 						/**
1643 						 * if we receive a SIGHUP we have to close our logs ourself as we don't
1644 						 * have the mainloop who can help us here
1645 						 */
1646 						if (handle_sig_hup) {
1647 							handle_sig_hup = 0;
1648 
1649 							config_log_error_cycle(srv);
1650 
1651 							/* forward SIGHUP to workers */
1652 							for (int n = 0; n < npids; ++n) {
1653 								if (pids[n] > 0) kill(pids[n], SIGHUP);
1654 							}
1655 						}
1656 						if (handle_sig_alarm) {
1657 							handle_sig_alarm = 0;
1658 							timer = 0;
1659 							plugins_call_handle_trigger(srv);
1660 							fdevent_restart_logger_pipes(log_monotonic_secs);
1661 						}
1662 						break;
1663 					default:
1664 						break;
1665 					}
1666 				}
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		/**
1671 		 * for the parent this is the exit-point
1672 		 */
1673 		if (!child) {
1674 			/**
1675 			 * kill all children too
1676 			 */
1677 			if (graceful_shutdown || graceful_restart) {
1678 				/* flag to ignore one SIGINT if graceful_restart */
1679 				if (graceful_restart) graceful_restart = 2;
1680 				kill(0, SIGINT);
1681 				server_graceful_state(srv);
1682 			} else if (srv_shutdown) {
1683 				kill(0, SIGTERM);
1684 			}
1685 
1686 			return 0;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		/* ignore SIGUSR1 in workers; only parent directs graceful restart */
1690 	      #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1691 		{
1692 			struct sigaction actignore;
1693 			memset(&actignore, 0, sizeof(actignore));
1694 			actignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1695 			sigaction(SIGUSR1, &actignore, NULL);
1696 		}
1697 	      #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1698 			signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
1699 	      #endif
1700 
1701 		/**
1702 		 * make sure workers do not muck with pid-file
1703 		 */
1704 		if (0 <= pid_fd) {
1705 			close(pid_fd);
1706 			pid_fd = -1;
1707 		}
1708 		if (srv->srvconf.pid_file) buffer_clear(srv->srvconf.pid_file);
1709 
1710 		fdevent_clr_logger_pipe_pids();
1711 		srv->pid = getpid();
1712 		li_rand_reseed();
1713 	}
1714 #endif
1715 
1716 	srv->max_fds = (int)srv->srvconf.max_fds;
1717 	srv->ev = fdevent_init(srv->srvconf.event_handler, &srv->max_fds, &srv->cur_fds, srv->errh);
1718 	if (NULL == srv->ev) {
1719 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "fdevent_init failed");
1720 		return -1;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	srv->max_fds_lowat = srv->max_fds * 8 / 10;
1724 	srv->max_fds_hiwat = srv->max_fds * 9 / 10;
1725 
1726 	/* set max-conns */
1727 	if (srv->srvconf.max_conns > srv->max_fds/2) {
1728 		/* we can't have more connections than max-fds/2 */
1729 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1730 		  "can't have more connections than fds/2: %hu %d",
1731 		  srv->srvconf.max_conns, srv->max_fds);
1732 		srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/2;
1733 	} else if (srv->srvconf.max_conns) {
1734 		/* otherwise respect the wishes of the user */
1735 		srv->max_conns = srv->srvconf.max_conns;
1736 	} else {
1737 		/* or use the default: we really don't want to hit max-fds */
1738 		srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/3;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	request_pool_init(srv->max_conns);
1742 
1743 	/* libev backend overwrites our SIGCHLD handler and calls waitpid on SIGCHLD; we want our own SIGCHLD handling. */
1744 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1745 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
1746 #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL)
1747 	signal(SIGCHLD,  signal_handler);
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 	/*
1751 	 * kqueue() is called here, select resets its internals,
1752 	 * all server sockets get their handlers
1753 	 *
1754 	 * */
1755 	if (0 != network_register_fdevents(srv)) {
1756 		return -1;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	/* might fail if user is using fam (not gamin) and famd isn't running */
1760 	if (!stat_cache_init(srv->ev, srv->errh)) {
1761 		log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1762 		  "stat-cache could not be setup, dying.");
1763 		return -1;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 #ifdef USE_ALARM
1767 	{
1768 		/* setup periodic timer (1 second) */
1769 		struct itimerval interval;
1770 		interval.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1771 		interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1772 		interval.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
1773 		interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1774 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL)) {
1775 			log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "setitimer()");
1776 			return -1;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 #endif
1780 
1781 	/* get the current number of FDs */
1782 	{
1783 		int fd = fdevent_open_devnull();
1784 		if (fd >= 0) {
1785 			srv->cur_fds = fd;
1786 			close(fd);
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	if (0 != server_sockets_set_nb_cloexec(srv)) {
1791 		return -1;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/* plugin hook for worker_init */
1795 	if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_worker_init(srv))
1796 		return -1;
1797 
1798 	if (oneshot_fdout > 0) {
1799 		if (server_oneshot_init_pipe(srv, oneshot_fd, oneshot_fdout)) {
1800 			oneshot_fd = -1;
1801 			oneshot_fdout = -1;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	else if (oneshot_fd && server_oneshot_init(srv, oneshot_fd)) {
1805 		oneshot_fd = -1;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker)
1809 		server_graceful_signal_prev_generation();
1810 
1811 	return 1;
1812 }
1813 
1814 __attribute_cold__
1815 __attribute_noinline__
1816 static void server_handle_sighup (server * const srv) {
1817 
1818 			/* cycle logfiles */
1819 
1820 			plugins_call_handle_sighup(srv);
1821 
1822 			config_log_error_cycle(srv);
1823 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1824 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1825 				  "logfiles cycled UID = %d PID = %d",
1826 				  (int)last_sighup_info.si_uid,
1827 				  (int)last_sighup_info.si_pid);
1828 #else
1829 				log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1830 				  "logfiles cycled");
1831 #endif
1832 }
1833 
1834 __attribute_noinline__
1835 static void server_handle_sigalrm (server * const srv, time_t mono_ts, time_t last_active_ts) {
1836 
1837 				plugins_call_handle_trigger(srv);
1838 
1839 				log_monotonic_secs = mono_ts;
1840 				log_epoch_secs = server_epoch_secs(srv);
1841 
1842 				/* check idle time limit, if enabled */
1843 				if (idle_limit && idle_limit < mono_ts - last_active_ts && !graceful_shutdown) {
1844 					log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1845 					  "[note] idle timeout %ds exceeded, "
1846 					  "initiating graceful shutdown", (int)idle_limit);
1847 					graceful_shutdown = 2; /* value 2 indicates idle timeout */
1848 					if (graceful_restart) {
1849 						graceful_restart = 0;
1850 						if (pid_fd < -2) pid_fd = -pid_fd;
1851 						server_sockets_close(srv);
1852 					}
1853 				}
1854 
1855 			      #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
1856 				/* refresh loadavg data every 30 seconds */
1857 				if (srv->loadts + 30 < mono_ts) {
1858 					if (-1 != getloadavg(srv->loadavg, 3)) {
1859 						srv->loadts = mono_ts;
1860 					}
1861 				}
1862 			      #endif
1863 
1864 				if (0 == (mono_ts & 0x3f)) { /*(once every 64 secs)*/
1865 					/* free excess chunkqueue buffers every 64 secs */
1866 					chunkqueue_chunk_pool_clear();
1867 					/* attempt to restart dead piped loggers every 64 secs */
1868 					if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker)
1869 						fdevent_restart_logger_pipes(mono_ts);
1870 				}
1871 				/* cleanup stat-cache */
1872 				stat_cache_trigger_cleanup();
1873 				/* reset global/aggregate rate limit counters */
1874 				config_reset_config_bytes_sec(srv->config_data_base);
1875 				/* if graceful_shutdown, accelerate cleanup of recently completed request/responses */
1876 				if (graceful_shutdown && !srv_shutdown)
1877 					server_graceful_shutdown_maint(srv);
1878 				connection_periodic_maint(srv, mono_ts);
1879 }
1880 
1881 __attribute_noinline__
1882 static void server_handle_sigchld (server * const srv) {
1883 			pid_t pid;
1884 			do {
1885 				int status;
1886 				pid = fdevent_waitpid(-1, &status, 1);
1887 				if (pid > 0) {
1888 					if (plugins_call_handle_waitpid(srv, pid, status) != HANDLER_GO_ON) {
1889 						continue;
1890 					}
1891 					if (0 == srv->srvconf.max_worker) {
1892 						/* check piped-loggers and restart, even if shutting down */
1893 						if (fdevent_waitpid_logger_pipe_pid(pid, log_monotonic_secs)) {
1894 							continue;
1895 						}
1896 					}
1897 				}
1898 			} while (pid > 0 || (-1 == pid && errno == EINTR));
1899 }
1900 
1901 __attribute_hot__
1902 static void server_run_con_queue (connections * const restrict joblist) {
1903     connection * const * const restrict conlist = joblist->ptr;
1904     const uint32_t used = joblist->used;
1905     joblist->used = 0;
1906     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < used; ++i) {
1907         connection_state_machine(conlist[i]);
1908     }
1909 }
1910 
1911 __attribute_hot__
1912 __attribute_noinline__
1913 static void server_main_loop (server * const srv) {
1914 	time_t last_active_ts = server_monotonic_secs();
1915 	log_epoch_secs = server_epoch_secs(srv);
1916 
1917 	while (!srv_shutdown) {
1918 
1919 		if (handle_sig_hup) {
1920 			handle_sig_hup = 0;
1921 			server_handle_sighup(srv);
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		/*(USE_ALARM not used; fdevent_poll() is effective periodic timer)*/
1925 	      #ifdef USE_ALARM
1926 		if (handle_sig_alarm) {
1927 			handle_sig_alarm = 0;
1928 	      #endif
1929 			time_t mono_ts = server_monotonic_secs();
1930 			if (mono_ts != log_monotonic_secs) {
1931 				server_handle_sigalrm(srv, mono_ts, last_active_ts);
1932 			}
1933 	      #ifdef USE_ALARM
1934 		}
1935 	      #endif
1936 
1937 		if (handle_sig_child) {
1938 			handle_sig_child = 0;
1939 			server_handle_sigchld(srv);
1940 		}
1941 
1942 		if (graceful_shutdown) {
1943 			server_graceful_state(srv);
1944 			if (0 == srv->conns.used && graceful_shutdown) {
1945 				/* we are in graceful shutdown phase and all connections are closed
1946 				 * we are ready to terminate without harming anyone */
1947 				srv_shutdown = 1;
1948 				break;
1949 			}
1950 		} else if (srv->sockets_disabled) {
1951 			server_overload_check(srv);
1952 		} else {
1953 			server_load_check(srv);
1954 		}
1955 
1956 		if (srv->fdwaitqueue.used) {
1957 			server_process_fdwaitqueue(srv);
1958 		}
1959 
1960 		connections * const joblist = connection_joblist;
1961 
1962 		if (fdevent_poll(srv->ev, joblist->used ? 0 : 1000) > 0) {
1963 			last_active_ts = log_monotonic_secs;
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		connection_joblist = (joblist == &srv->joblist_A)
1967 		  ? &srv->joblist_B
1968 		  : &srv->joblist_A;
1969 
1970 		server_run_con_queue(joblist);
1971 	}
1972 }
1973 
1974 __attribute_cold__
1975 int main (int argc, char **argv) {
1976     int rc;
1977 
1978   #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
1979   #ifndef HAVE_ISSETUGID
1980   #define issetugid() (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid())
1981   #endif
1982     if (0 != getuid() && issetugid()) { /*check as early as possible in main()*/
1983         fprintf(stderr,
1984                 "Are you nuts ? Don't apply a SUID bit to this binary\n");
1985         return -1;
1986     }
1987   #endif
1988 
1989     /* for nice %b handling in strftime() */
1990     setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
1991     tzset();
1992 
1993     do {
1994         server * const srv = server_init();
1995 
1996         if (graceful_restart) {
1997             server_sockets_restore(srv);
1998             optind = 1;
1999         }
2000 
2001         rc = server_main_setup(srv, argc, argv);
2002         if (rc > 0) {
2003 
2004             server_main_loop(srv);
2005 
2006             if (graceful_shutdown || graceful_restart) {
2007                 server_graceful_state(srv);
2008             }
2009 
2010             if (0 == srv->conns.used) rc = 0;
2011             if (2 == graceful_shutdown) { /* value 2 indicates idle timeout */
2012                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
2013                   "server stopped after idle timeout");
2014             } else if (!oneshot_fd) {
2015               #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
2016                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
2017                   "server stopped by UID = %d PID = %d",
2018                   (int)last_sigterm_info.si_uid,
2019                   (int)last_sigterm_info.si_pid);
2020               #else
2021                 log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
2022                   "server stopped");
2023               #endif
2024             }
2025         }
2026 
2027         /* clean-up */
2028         remove_pid_file(srv);
2029         config_log_error_close(srv);
2030         if (graceful_restart)
2031             server_sockets_save(srv);
2032         else
2033             network_close(srv);
2034         request_pool_free();
2035         connections_free(srv);
2036         plugins_free(srv);
2037         server_free(srv);
2038 
2039         if (rc < 0 || !graceful_restart) break;
2040 
2041         /* wait for all children to exit before graceful restart */
2042         while (fdevent_waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) > 0) ;
2043     } while (graceful_restart);
2044 
2045     return rc;
2046 }
2047