xref: /freebsd-14.2/usr.bin/patch/patch.c (revision 2dd076b8)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  *
4  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
12  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
13  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
14  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
16  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
17  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
18  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
19  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
20  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
21  * SUCH DAMAGE.
22  *
23  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
24  *
25  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
26  * behaviour
27  *
28  * $OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.45 2007/04/18 21:52:24 sobrado Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/patch/patch.c,v 1.10 2008/08/10 23:39:56 joerg Exp $
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "common.h"
45 #include "util.h"
46 #include "pch.h"
47 #include "inp.h"
48 #include "backupfile.h"
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 
51 mode_t		filemode = 0644;
52 
53 char		*buf;			/* general purpose buffer */
54 size_t		buf_size;		/* size of the general purpose buffer */
55 
56 bool		using_plan_a = true;	/* try to keep everything in memory */
57 bool		out_of_mem = false;	/* ran out of memory in plan a */
58 
59 #define MAXFILEC 2
60 
61 char		*filearg[MAXFILEC];
62 bool		ok_to_create_file = false;
63 char		*outname = NULL;
64 char		*origprae = NULL;
65 char		*TMPOUTNAME;
66 char		*TMPINNAME;
67 char		*TMPREJNAME;
68 char		*TMPPATNAME;
69 bool		toutkeep = false;
70 bool		trejkeep = false;
71 bool		warn_on_invalid_line;
72 bool		last_line_missing_eol;
73 
74 #ifdef DEBUGGING
75 int		debug = 0;
76 #endif
77 
78 bool		force = false;
79 bool		batch = false;
80 bool		verbose = true;
81 bool		reverse = false;
82 bool		noreverse = false;
83 bool		skip_rest_of_patch = false;
84 int		strippath = 957;
85 bool		canonicalize = false;
86 bool		check_only = false;
87 int		diff_type = 0;
88 char		*revision = NULL;	/* prerequisite revision, if any */
89 LINENUM		input_lines = 0;	/* how long is input file in lines */
90 int		posix = 0;		/* strict POSIX mode? */
91 
92 static void	reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
93 static void	get_some_switches(void);
94 static LINENUM	locate_hunk(LINENUM);
95 static void	abort_context_hunk(void);
96 static void	rej_line(int, LINENUM);
97 static void	abort_hunk(void);
98 static void	apply_hunk(LINENUM);
99 static void	init_output(const char *);
100 static void	init_reject(const char *);
101 static void	copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
102 static bool	spew_output(void);
103 static void	dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
104 static bool	patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
105 static bool	similar(const char *, const char *, int);
106 static void	usage(void);
107 
108 /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
109 static bool	remove_empty_files = false;
110 
111 /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
112 static bool	reverse_flag_specified = false;
113 
114 /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
115 static char	rejname[NAME_MAX + 1];
116 
117 /* buffer for stderr */
118 static char	serrbuf[BUFSIZ];
119 
120 /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
121 static LINENUM	last_frozen_line = 0;
122 
123 static int	Argc;		/* guess */
124 static char	**Argv;
125 static int	Argc_last;	/* for restarting plan_b */
126 static char	**Argv_last;
127 
128 static FILE	*ofp = NULL;	/* output file pointer */
129 static FILE	*rejfp = NULL;	/* reject file pointer */
130 
131 static int	filec = 0;	/* how many file arguments? */
132 static LINENUM	last_offset = 0;
133 static LINENUM	maxfuzz = 2;
134 
135 /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
136 static bool		do_defines = false;
137 /* #ifdef xyzzy */
138 static char		if_defined[128];
139 /* #ifndef xyzzy */
140 static char		not_defined[128];
141 /* #else */
142 static const char	else_defined[] = "#else\n";
143 /* #endif xyzzy */
144 static char		end_defined[128];
145 
146 
147 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
148 
149 int
150 main(int argc, char *argv[])
151 {
152 	int	error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
153 	LINENUM	where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
154 	const	char *tmpdir;
155 	char	*v;
156 
157 	setbuf(stderr, serrbuf);
158 	for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
159 		filearg[i] = NULL;
160 
161 	buf_size = INITLINELEN;
162 	buf = malloc((unsigned)(buf_size));
163 	if (buf == NULL)
164 		fatal("out of memory\n");
165 
166 	/* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
167 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
168 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
169 	for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
170 		;
171 	i++;
172 	if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
173 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
174 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
175 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
176 	close(fd);
177 
178 	if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
179 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
180 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
181 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
182 	close(fd);
183 
184 	if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
185 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
186 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
187 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
188 	close(fd);
189 
190 	if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
191 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
192 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
193 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
194 	close(fd);
195 
196 	v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
197 	if (v)
198 		simple_backup_suffix = v;
199 	else
200 		simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
201 
202 	/* parse switches */
203 	Argc = argc;
204 	Argv = argv;
205 	get_some_switches();
206 
207 	if (backup_type == none) {
208 		if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
209 			v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
210 		if (v != NULL || !posix)
211 			backup_type = get_version(v);	/* OK to pass NULL. */
212 	}
213 
214 	/* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
215 	set_signals(0);
216 
217 	for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
218 	    reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
219 		/* for each patch in patch file */
220 
221 		warn_on_invalid_line = true;
222 
223 		if (outname == NULL)
224 			outname = savestr(filearg[0]);
225 
226 		/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
227 		if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
228 			do_ed_script();
229 			continue;
230 		}
231 		/* initialize the patched file */
232 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
233 			init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
234 
235 		/* initialize reject file */
236 		init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
237 
238 		/* find out where all the lines are */
239 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
240 			scan_input(filearg[0]);
241 
242 		/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
243 		/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
244 
245 		/* apply each hunk of patch */
246 		hunk = 0;
247 		failed = 0;
248 		out_of_mem = false;
249 		while (another_hunk()) {
250 			hunk++;
251 			fuzz = 0;
252 			mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
253 			if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
254 				mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
255 			if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
256 				do {
257 					where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
258 					if (hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force) {
259 						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
260 						if (!pch_swap()) {
261 							if (fuzz == 0)
262 								say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
263 							continue;
264 						}
265 						reverse = !reverse;
266 						/* try again */
267 						where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
268 						if (where == 0) {
269 							/* didn't find it swapped */
270 							if (!pch_swap())
271 								/* put it back to normal */
272 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
273 							reverse = !reverse;
274 						} else if (noreverse) {
275 							if (!pch_swap())
276 								/* put it back to normal */
277 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
278 							reverse = !reverse;
279 							say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
280 							skip_rest_of_patch = true;
281 						} else if (batch) {
282 							if (verbose)
283 								say("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
284 								    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
285 								    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
286 						} else {
287 							ask("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
288 							    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
289 							    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
290 							if (*buf == 'n') {
291 								ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
292 								if (*buf != 'y')
293 									skip_rest_of_patch = true;
294 								where = 0;
295 								reverse = !reverse;
296 								if (!pch_swap())
297 									/* put it back to normal */
298 									fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
299 							}
300 						}
301 					}
302 				} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
303 				    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
304 
305 				if (skip_rest_of_patch) {	/* just got decided */
306 					if (ferror(ofp) || fclose(ofp)) {
307 						say("Error writing %s\n",
308 						    TMPOUTNAME);
309 						error = 1;
310 					}
311 					ofp = NULL;
312 				}
313 			}
314 			newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
315 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
316 				abort_hunk();
317 				failed++;
318 				if (verbose)
319 					say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
320 					    hunk, newwhere);
321 			} else if (where == 0) {
322 				abort_hunk();
323 				failed++;
324 				if (verbose)
325 					say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
326 					    hunk, newwhere);
327 			} else {
328 				apply_hunk(where);
329 				if (verbose) {
330 					say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
331 					    hunk, newwhere);
332 					if (fuzz != 0)
333 						say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
334 					if (last_offset)
335 						say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
336 						    last_offset,
337 						    last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
338 					say(".\n");
339 				}
340 			}
341 		}
342 
343 		if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
344 			Argc = Argc_last;
345 			Argv = Argv_last;
346 			say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
347 			if (ofp)
348 				fclose(ofp);
349 			ofp = NULL;
350 			if (rejfp)
351 				fclose(rejfp);
352 			rejfp = NULL;
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 		if (hunk == 0)
356 			fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
357 
358 		/* finish spewing out the new file */
359 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch && !spew_output()) {
360 			say("Can't write %s\n", TMPOUTNAME);
361 			error = 1;
362 		}
363 
364 		/* and put the output where desired */
365 		ignore_signals();
366 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
367 			struct stat	statbuf;
368 			char	*realout = outname;
369 
370 			if (!check_only) {
371 				if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
372 					toutkeep = true;
373 					realout = TMPOUTNAME;
374 					chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
375 				} else
376 					chmod(outname, filemode);
377 
378 				if (remove_empty_files &&
379 				    stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
380 				    statbuf.st_size == 0) {
381 					if (verbose)
382 						say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
383 						    realout);
384 					unlink(realout);
385 				}
386 			}
387 		}
388 		if (ferror(rejfp) || fclose(rejfp)) {
389 			say("Error writing %s\n", rejname);
390 			error = 1;
391 		}
392 		rejfp = NULL;
393 		if (failed) {
394 			error = 1;
395 			if (*rejname == '\0') {
396 				if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
397 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
398 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
399 				if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
400 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
401 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
402 			}
403 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
404 				say("%d out of %d hunks ignored--saving rejects to %s\n",
405 				    failed, hunk, rejname);
406 			} else {
407 				say("%d out of %d hunks failed--saving rejects to %s\n",
408 				    failed, hunk, rejname);
409 			}
410 			if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
411 				trejkeep = true;
412 		}
413 		set_signals(1);
414 	}
415 	my_exit(error);
416 	/* NOTREACHED */
417 }
418 
419 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
420 
421 static void
422 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
423 {
424 	re_patch();
425 	re_input();
426 
427 	input_lines = 0;
428 	last_frozen_line = 0;
429 
430 	filec = 0;
431 	if (!out_of_mem) {
432 		free(filearg[0]);
433 		filearg[0] = NULL;
434 	}
435 
436 	free(outname);
437 	outname = NULL;
438 
439 	last_offset = 0;
440 	diff_type = 0;
441 
442 	free(revision);
443 	revision = NULL;
444 
445 	reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
446 	skip_rest_of_patch = false;
447 
448 	get_some_switches();
449 }
450 
451 /* Process switches and filenames. */
452 
453 static void
454 get_some_switches(void)
455 {
456 	const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
457 	static struct option longopts[] = {
458 		{"backup",		no_argument,		0,	'b'},
459 		{"batch",		no_argument,		0,	't'},
460 		{"check",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
461 		{"context",		no_argument,		0,	'c'},
462 		{"debug",		required_argument,	0,	'x'},
463 		{"directory",		required_argument,	0,	'd'},
464 		{"ed",			no_argument,		0,	'e'},
465 		{"force",		no_argument,		0,	'f'},
466 		{"forward",		no_argument,		0,	'N'},
467 		{"fuzz",		required_argument,	0,	'F'},
468 		{"ifdef",		required_argument,	0,	'D'},
469 		{"input",		required_argument,	0,	'i'},
470 		{"ignore-whitespace",	no_argument,		0,	'l'},
471 		{"normal",		no_argument,		0,	'n'},
472 		{"output",		required_argument,	0,	'o'},
473 		{"prefix",		required_argument,	0,	'B'},
474 		{"quiet",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
475 		{"reject-file",		required_argument,	0,	'r'},
476 		{"remove-empty-files",	no_argument,		0,	'E'},
477 		{"reverse",		no_argument,		0,	'R'},
478 		{"silent",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
479 		{"strip",		required_argument,	0,	'p'},
480 		{"suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'z'},
481 		{"unified",		no_argument,		0,	'u'},
482 		{"version",		no_argument,		0,	'v'},
483 		{"version-control",	required_argument,	0,	'V'},
484 		{"posix",		no_argument,		&posix,	1},
485 		{NULL,			0,			0,	0}
486 	};
487 	int ch;
488 
489 	rejname[0] = '\0';
490 	Argc_last = Argc;
491 	Argv_last = Argv;
492 	if (!Argc)
493 		return;
494 	optreset = optind = 1;
495 	while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
496 		switch (ch) {
497 		case 'b':
498 			if (backup_type == none)
499 				backup_type = numbered_existing;
500 			if (optarg == NULL)
501 				break;
502 			if (verbose)
503 				say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
504 				    " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
505 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
506 		case 'z':
507 			/* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
508 			simple_backup_suffix = savestr(optarg);
509 			break;
510 		case 'B':
511 			origprae = savestr(optarg);
512 			break;
513 		case 'c':
514 			diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
515 			break;
516 		case 'C':
517 			check_only = true;
518 			break;
519 		case 'd':
520 			if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
521 				pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
522 			break;
523 		case 'D':
524 			do_defines = true;
525 			if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
526 				fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
527 			snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
528 			    "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
529 			snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
530 			    "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
531 			snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
532 			    "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
533 			break;
534 		case 'e':
535 			diff_type = ED_DIFF;
536 			break;
537 		case 'E':
538 			remove_empty_files = true;
539 			break;
540 		case 'f':
541 			force = true;
542 			break;
543 		case 'F':
544 			maxfuzz = atoi(optarg);
545 			break;
546 		case 'i':
547 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
548 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
549 			filearg[filec] = savestr(optarg);
550 			break;
551 		case 'l':
552 			canonicalize = true;
553 			break;
554 		case 'n':
555 			diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
556 			break;
557 		case 'N':
558 			noreverse = true;
559 			break;
560 		case 'o':
561 			outname = savestr(optarg);
562 			break;
563 		case 'p':
564 			strippath = atoi(optarg);
565 			break;
566 		case 'r':
567 			if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
568 			    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
569 				fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
570 			break;
571 		case 'R':
572 			reverse = true;
573 			reverse_flag_specified = true;
574 			break;
575 		case 's':
576 			verbose = false;
577 			break;
578 		case 't':
579 			batch = true;
580 			break;
581 		case 'u':
582 			diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
583 			break;
584 		case 'v':
585 			version();
586 			break;
587 		case 'V':
588 			backup_type = get_version(optarg);
589 			break;
590 #ifdef DEBUGGING
591 		case 'x':
592 			debug = atoi(optarg);
593 			break;
594 #endif
595 		default:
596 			if (ch != '\0')
597 				usage();
598 			break;
599 		}
600 	}
601 	Argc -= optind;
602 	Argv += optind;
603 
604 	if (Argc > 0) {
605 		filearg[0] = savestr(*Argv++);
606 		Argc--;
607 		while (Argc > 0) {
608 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
609 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
610 			filearg[filec] = savestr(*Argv++);
611 			Argc--;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
616 		posix = 1;
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 usage(void)
621 {
622 	fprintf(stderr,
623 "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
624 "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
625 "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never] [-x number] [-z backup-ext]\n"
626 "             [--posix] [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
627 "       patch <patchfile\n");
628 	my_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
633  */
634 static LINENUM
635 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
636 {
637 	LINENUM	first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
638 	LINENUM	offset;
639 	LINENUM	pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
640 	LINENUM	max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
641 	LINENUM	max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
642 
643 	if (pat_lines == 0) {		/* null range matches always */
644 		if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
645 		    || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
646 		    || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
647 			say("Empty context always matches.\n");
648 		}
649 		return (first_guess);
650 	}
651 	if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
652 		max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
653 	if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
654 		return first_guess;
655 	for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
656 		bool	check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
657 		bool	check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
658 
659 		if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
660 #ifdef DEBUGGING
661 			if (debug & 1)
662 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
663 				    last_offset, offset);
664 #endif
665 			last_offset = offset;
666 			return first_guess + offset;
667 		} else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
668 #ifdef DEBUGGING
669 			if (debug & 1)
670 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
671 				    last_offset, -offset);
672 #endif
673 			last_offset = -offset;
674 			return first_guess - offset;
675 		} else if (!check_before && !check_after)
676 			return 0;
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
681 
682 static void
683 abort_context_hunk(void)
684 {
685 	LINENUM	i;
686 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
687 	/*
688 	 * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
689 	 * hunk
690 	 */
691 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
692 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
693 	const LINENUM	oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
694 	const LINENUM	newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
695 	const char	*stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
696 	const char	*minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
697 
698 	fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
699 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
700 		switch (pch_char(i)) {
701 		case '*':
702 			if (oldlast < oldfirst)
703 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
704 			else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
705 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
706 			else
707 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
708 				    oldlast, stars);
709 			break;
710 		case '=':
711 			if (newlast < newfirst)
712 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
713 			else if (newlast == newfirst)
714 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
715 			else
716 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
717 				    newlast, minuses);
718 			break;
719 		case '\n':
720 			fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
721 			break;
722 		case ' ':
723 		case '-':
724 		case '+':
725 		case '!':
726 			fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
727 			break;
728 		default:
729 			fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
730 		}
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
736 {
737 	size_t len;
738 	const char *line = pfetch(i);
739 
740 	len = strlen(line);
741 
742 	fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
743 	if (len == 0 || line[len-1] != '\n')
744 		fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 abort_hunk(void)
749 {
750 	LINENUM		i, j, split;
751 	int		ch1, ch2;
752 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
753 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
754 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
755 
756 	if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
757 		abort_context_hunk();
758 		return;
759 	}
760 	split = -1;
761 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
762 		if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
763 			split = i;
764 			break;
765 		}
766 	}
767 	if (split == -1) {
768 		fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
769 		return;
770 	}
771 	i = 0;
772 	j = split + 1;
773 	fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
774 	    pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
775 	    pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
776 	while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
777 		ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
778 		ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
779 		if (ch1 == '-') {
780 			rej_line('-', i);
781 			i++;
782 		} else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
783 			rej_line(' ', i);
784 			i++;
785 			j++;
786 		} else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
787 			while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
788 				rej_line('-', i);
789 				i++;
790 				ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
791 			}
792 			while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
793 				rej_line('+', j);
794 				j++;
795 				ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
796 			}
797 		} else if (ch1 == '*') {
798 			i++;
799 		} else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
800 			rej_line(ch2, j);
801 			j++;
802 		} else {
803 			fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
804 			    i, split, j);
805 			rej_line(ch1, i);
806 			rej_line(ch2, j);
807 			return;
808 		}
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
813 
814 static void
815 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
816 {
817 	LINENUM		old = 1;
818 	const LINENUM	lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
819 	LINENUM		new = lastline + 1;
820 #define OUTSIDE 0
821 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
822 #define IN_IFDEF 2
823 #define IN_ELSE 3
824 	int		def_state = OUTSIDE;
825 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
826 
827 	where--;
828 	while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
829 		new++;
830 
831 	while (old <= lastline) {
832 		if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
833 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
834 			if (do_defines) {
835 				if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
836 					fputs(not_defined, ofp);
837 					def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
838 				} else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
839 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
840 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
841 				}
842 				fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
843 			}
844 			last_frozen_line++;
845 			old++;
846 		} else if (new > pat_end) {
847 			break;
848 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
849 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
850 			if (do_defines) {
851 				if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
852 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
853 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
854 				} else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
855 					fputs(if_defined, ofp);
856 					def_state = IN_IFDEF;
857 				}
858 			}
859 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
860 			new++;
861 		} else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
862 			say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
863 			    pch_hunk_beg() + old,
864 			    pch_hunk_beg() + new);
865 #ifdef DEBUGGING
866 			say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
867 			    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
868 #endif
869 			my_exit(2);
870 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
871 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
872 			if (do_defines) {
873 				fputs(not_defined, ofp);
874 				def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
875 			}
876 			while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
877 				if (do_defines) {
878 					fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
879 				}
880 				last_frozen_line++;
881 				old++;
882 			}
883 			if (do_defines) {
884 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
885 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
886 			}
887 			while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
888 				fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
889 				new++;
890 			}
891 		} else {
892 			if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
893 				fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
894 			old++;
895 			new++;
896 			if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
897 				fputs(end_defined, ofp);
898 				def_state = OUTSIDE;
899 			}
900 		}
901 	}
902 	if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
903 		copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
904 		if (do_defines) {
905 			if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
906 				fputs(if_defined, ofp);
907 				def_state = IN_IFDEF;
908 			} else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
909 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
910 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
911 			}
912 		}
913 		while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
914 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
915 			new++;
916 		}
917 	}
918 	if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
919 		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Open the new file.
925  */
926 static void
927 init_output(const char *name)
928 {
929 	ofp = fopen(name, "w");
930 	if (ofp == NULL)
931 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
936  */
937 static void
938 init_reject(const char *name)
939 {
940 	rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
941 	if (rejfp == NULL)
942 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
947  * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
948  * lack a newline.
949  */
950 static void
951 copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
952 {
953 	if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
954 		fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
955 	while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
956 		if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
957 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
958 		else
959 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
965  */
966 static bool
967 spew_output(void)
968 {
969 	int rv;
970 
971 #ifdef DEBUGGING
972 	if (debug & 256)
973 		say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
974 #endif
975 	if (input_lines)
976 		copy_till(input_lines, true);	/* dump remainder of file */
977 	rv = ferror(ofp) == 0 && fclose(ofp) == 0;
978 	ofp = NULL;
979 	return rv;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Copy one line from input to output.
984  */
985 static void
986 dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
987 {
988 	char	*s;
989 
990 	s = ifetch(line, 0);
991 	if (s == NULL)
992 		return;
993 	/* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
994 	for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
995 		putc(*s, ofp);
996 	if (write_newline)
997 		putc('\n', ofp);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
1002  */
1003 static bool
1004 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
1005 {
1006 	LINENUM		pline = 1 + fuzz;
1007 	LINENUM		iline;
1008 	LINENUM		pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
1009 	const char	*ilineptr;
1010 	const char	*plineptr;
1011 	short		plinelen;
1012 
1013 	for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
1014 		ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
1015 		if (ilineptr == NULL)
1016 			return false;
1017 		plineptr = pfetch(pline);
1018 		plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
1019 		if (canonicalize) {
1020 			if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1021 				return false;
1022 		} else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1023 			return false;
1024 		if (iline == input_lines) {
1025 			/*
1026 			 * We are looking at the last line of the file.
1027 			 * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
1028 			 * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
1029 			 * plinelen > 0.
1030 			 */
1031 			if (last_line_missing_eol) {
1032 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
1033 					return false;
1034 			} else {
1035 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
1036 					return false;
1037 			}
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 	return true;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
1045  */
1046 static bool
1047 similar(const char *a, const char *b, int len)
1048 {
1049 	while (len) {
1050 		if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {	/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
1051 			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))	/* no corresponding whitespace? */
1052 				return false;
1053 			while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
1054 				b++, len--;	/* skip pattern whitespace */
1055 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
1056 				a++;	/* skip target whitespace */
1057 			if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
1058 				return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
1059 		} else if (*a++ != *b++)	/* match non-whitespace chars */
1060 			return false;
1061 		else
1062 			len--;	/* probably not necessary */
1063 	}
1064 	return true;		/* actually, this is not reached */
1065 	/* since there is always a \n */
1066 }
1067