1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/sglist.h>
40 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/filio.h>
47 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
57 
58 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <linux/kobject.h>
63 #include <linux/device.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
67 #include <linux/cdev.h>
68 #include <linux/file.h>
69 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
70 #include <linux/mm.h>
71 #include <linux/io.h>
72 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
73 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
74 #include <linux/timer.h>
75 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
76 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
77 #include <linux/list.h>
78 #include <linux/kthread.h>
79 #include <linux/kernel.h>
80 #include <linux/compat.h>
81 #include <linux/poll.h>
82 #include <linux/smp.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
85 #include <asm/smp.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, linuxkpi, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "LinuxKPI parameters");
89 
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KMALLOC, "linux", "Linux kmalloc compat");
91 
92 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
93 /* Undo Linux compat changes. */
94 #undef RB_ROOT
95 #undef file
96 #undef cdev
97 #define	RB_ROOT(head)	(head)->rbh_root
98 
99 static struct vm_area_struct *linux_cdev_handle_find(void *handle);
100 
101 struct kobject linux_class_root;
102 struct device linux_root_device;
103 struct class linux_class_misc;
104 struct list_head pci_drivers;
105 struct list_head pci_devices;
106 spinlock_t pci_lock;
107 
108 unsigned long linux_timer_hz_mask;
109 
110 int
111 panic_cmp(struct rb_node *one, struct rb_node *two)
112 {
113 	panic("no cmp");
114 }
115 
116 RB_GENERATE(linux_root, rb_node, __entry, panic_cmp);
117 
118 int
119 kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, va_list args)
120 {
121 	va_list tmp_va;
122 	int len;
123 	char *old;
124 	char *name;
125 	char dummy;
126 
127 	old = kobj->name;
128 
129 	if (old && fmt == NULL)
130 		return (0);
131 
132 	/* compute length of string */
133 	va_copy(tmp_va, args);
134 	len = vsnprintf(&dummy, 0, fmt, tmp_va);
135 	va_end(tmp_va);
136 
137 	/* account for zero termination */
138 	len++;
139 
140 	/* check for error */
141 	if (len < 1)
142 		return (-EINVAL);
143 
144 	/* allocate memory for string */
145 	name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (name == NULL)
147 		return (-ENOMEM);
148 	vsnprintf(name, len, fmt, args);
149 	kobj->name = name;
150 
151 	/* free old string */
152 	kfree(old);
153 
154 	/* filter new string */
155 	for (; *name != '\0'; name++)
156 		if (*name == '/')
157 			*name = '!';
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 int
162 kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
163 {
164 	va_list args;
165 	int error;
166 
167 	va_start(args, fmt);
168 	error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args);
169 	va_end(args);
170 
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 kobject_add_complete(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent)
176 {
177 	const struct kobj_type *t;
178 	int error;
179 
180 	kobj->parent = parent;
181 	error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
182 	if (error == 0 && kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->default_attrs) {
183 		struct attribute **attr;
184 		t = kobj->ktype;
185 
186 		for (attr = t->default_attrs; *attr != NULL; attr++) {
187 			error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, *attr);
188 			if (error)
189 				break;
190 		}
191 		if (error)
192 			sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
193 
194 	}
195 	return (error);
196 }
197 
198 int
199 kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
200 {
201 	va_list args;
202 	int error;
203 
204 	va_start(args, fmt);
205 	error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args);
206 	va_end(args);
207 	if (error)
208 		return (error);
209 
210 	return kobject_add_complete(kobj, parent);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 linux_kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
215 {
216 	struct kobject *kobj;
217 	char *name;
218 
219 	kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref);
220 	sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
221 	name = kobj->name;
222 	if (kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->release)
223 		kobj->ktype->release(kobj);
224 	kfree(name);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 linux_kobject_kfree(struct kobject *kobj)
229 {
230 	kfree(kobj);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 linux_kobject_kfree_name(struct kobject *kobj)
235 {
236 	if (kobj) {
237 		kfree(kobj->name);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 const struct kobj_type linux_kfree_type = {
242 	.release = linux_kobject_kfree
243 };
244 
245 static void
246 linux_device_release(struct device *dev)
247 {
248 	pr_debug("linux_device_release: %s\n", dev_name(dev));
249 	kfree(dev);
250 }
251 
252 static ssize_t
253 linux_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
254 {
255 	struct class_attribute *dattr;
256 	ssize_t error;
257 
258 	dattr = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute, attr);
259 	error = -EIO;
260 	if (dattr->show)
261 		error = dattr->show(container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj),
262 		    dattr, buf);
263 	return (error);
264 }
265 
266 static ssize_t
267 linux_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf,
268     size_t count)
269 {
270 	struct class_attribute *dattr;
271 	ssize_t error;
272 
273 	dattr = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute, attr);
274 	error = -EIO;
275 	if (dattr->store)
276 		error = dattr->store(container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj),
277 		    dattr, buf, count);
278 	return (error);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 linux_class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
283 {
284 	struct class *class;
285 
286 	class = container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj);
287 	if (class->class_release)
288 		class->class_release(class);
289 }
290 
291 static const struct sysfs_ops linux_class_sysfs = {
292 	.show  = linux_class_show,
293 	.store = linux_class_store,
294 };
295 
296 const struct kobj_type linux_class_ktype = {
297 	.release = linux_class_release,
298 	.sysfs_ops = &linux_class_sysfs
299 };
300 
301 static void
302 linux_dev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
303 {
304 	struct device *dev;
305 
306 	dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
307 	/* This is the precedence defined by linux. */
308 	if (dev->release)
309 		dev->release(dev);
310 	else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
311 		dev->class->dev_release(dev);
312 }
313 
314 static ssize_t
315 linux_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
316 {
317 	struct device_attribute *dattr;
318 	ssize_t error;
319 
320 	dattr = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr);
321 	error = -EIO;
322 	if (dattr->show)
323 		error = dattr->show(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj),
324 		    dattr, buf);
325 	return (error);
326 }
327 
328 static ssize_t
329 linux_dev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf,
330     size_t count)
331 {
332 	struct device_attribute *dattr;
333 	ssize_t error;
334 
335 	dattr = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr);
336 	error = -EIO;
337 	if (dattr->store)
338 		error = dattr->store(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj),
339 		    dattr, buf, count);
340 	return (error);
341 }
342 
343 static const struct sysfs_ops linux_dev_sysfs = {
344 	.show  = linux_dev_show,
345 	.store = linux_dev_store,
346 };
347 
348 const struct kobj_type linux_dev_ktype = {
349 	.release = linux_dev_release,
350 	.sysfs_ops = &linux_dev_sysfs
351 };
352 
353 struct device *
354 device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
355     void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...)
356 {
357 	struct device *dev;
358 	va_list args;
359 
360 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), M_WAITOK);
361 	dev->parent = parent;
362 	dev->class = class;
363 	dev->devt = devt;
364 	dev->driver_data = drvdata;
365 	dev->release = linux_device_release;
366 	va_start(args, fmt);
367 	kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
368 	va_end(args);
369 	device_register(dev);
370 
371 	return (dev);
372 }
373 
374 int
375 kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype,
376     struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
377 {
378 	va_list args;
379 	int error;
380 
381 	kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
382 	kobj->ktype = ktype;
383 	kobj->parent = parent;
384 	kobj->name = NULL;
385 
386 	va_start(args, fmt);
387 	error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args);
388 	va_end(args);
389 	if (error)
390 		return (error);
391 	return kobject_add_complete(kobj, parent);
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 linux_kq_lock(void *arg)
396 {
397 	spinlock_t *s = arg;
398 
399 	spin_lock(s);
400 }
401 static void
402 linux_kq_unlock(void *arg)
403 {
404 	spinlock_t *s = arg;
405 
406 	spin_unlock(s);
407 }
408 
409 static void
410 linux_kq_lock_owned(void *arg)
411 {
412 #ifdef INVARIANTS
413 	spinlock_t *s = arg;
414 
415 	mtx_assert(&s->m, MA_OWNED);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 linux_kq_lock_unowned(void *arg)
421 {
422 #ifdef INVARIANTS
423 	spinlock_t *s = arg;
424 
425 	mtx_assert(&s->m, MA_NOTOWNED);
426 #endif
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 linux_file_kqfilter_poll(struct linux_file *, int);
431 
432 struct linux_file *
433 linux_file_alloc(void)
434 {
435 	struct linux_file *filp;
436 
437 	filp = kzalloc(sizeof(*filp), GFP_KERNEL);
438 
439 	/* set initial refcount */
440 	filp->f_count = 1;
441 
442 	/* setup fields needed by kqueue support */
443 	spin_lock_init(&filp->f_kqlock);
444 	knlist_init(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, &filp->f_kqlock,
445 	    linux_kq_lock, linux_kq_unlock,
446 	    linux_kq_lock_owned, linux_kq_lock_unowned);
447 
448 	return (filp);
449 }
450 
451 void
452 linux_file_free(struct linux_file *filp)
453 {
454 	if (filp->_file == NULL) {
455 		if (filp->f_shmem != NULL)
456 			vm_object_deallocate(filp->f_shmem);
457 		kfree(filp);
458 	} else {
459 		/*
460 		 * The close method of the character device or file
461 		 * will free the linux_file structure:
462 		 */
463 		_fdrop(filp->_file, curthread);
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 linux_cdev_pager_fault(vm_object_t vm_obj, vm_ooffset_t offset, int prot,
469     vm_page_t *mres)
470 {
471 	struct vm_area_struct *vmap;
472 
473 	vmap = linux_cdev_handle_find(vm_obj->handle);
474 
475 	MPASS(vmap != NULL);
476 	MPASS(vmap->vm_private_data == vm_obj->handle);
477 
478 	if (likely(vmap->vm_ops != NULL && offset < vmap->vm_len)) {
479 		vm_paddr_t paddr = IDX_TO_OFF(vmap->vm_pfn) + offset;
480 		vm_page_t page;
481 
482 		if (((*mres)->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
483 			/*
484 			 * If the passed in result page is a fake
485 			 * page, update it with the new physical
486 			 * address.
487 			 */
488 			page = *mres;
489 			vm_page_updatefake(page, paddr, vm_obj->memattr);
490 		} else {
491 			/*
492 			 * Replace the passed in "mres" page with our
493 			 * own fake page and free up the all of the
494 			 * original pages.
495 			 */
496 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vm_obj);
497 			page = vm_page_getfake(paddr, vm_obj->memattr);
498 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vm_obj);
499 
500 			vm_page_replace_checked(page, vm_obj,
501 			    (*mres)->pindex, *mres);
502 
503 			vm_page_lock(*mres);
504 			vm_page_free(*mres);
505 			vm_page_unlock(*mres);
506 			*mres = page;
507 		}
508 		page->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
509 		return (VM_PAGER_OK);
510 	}
511 	return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 linux_cdev_pager_populate(vm_object_t vm_obj, vm_pindex_t pidx, int fault_type,
516     vm_prot_t max_prot, vm_pindex_t *first, vm_pindex_t *last)
517 {
518 	struct vm_area_struct *vmap;
519 	int err;
520 
521 	linux_set_current(curthread);
522 
523 	/* get VM area structure */
524 	vmap = linux_cdev_handle_find(vm_obj->handle);
525 	MPASS(vmap != NULL);
526 	MPASS(vmap->vm_private_data == vm_obj->handle);
527 
528 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vm_obj);
529 
530 	down_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
531 	if (unlikely(vmap->vm_ops == NULL)) {
532 		err = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
533 	} else {
534 		struct vm_fault vmf;
535 
536 		/* fill out VM fault structure */
537 		vmf.virtual_address = (void *)((uintptr_t)pidx << PAGE_SHIFT);
538 		vmf.flags = (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
539 		vmf.pgoff = 0;
540 		vmf.page = NULL;
541 		vmf.vma = vmap;
542 
543 		vmap->vm_pfn_count = 0;
544 		vmap->vm_pfn_pcount = &vmap->vm_pfn_count;
545 		vmap->vm_obj = vm_obj;
546 
547 		err = vmap->vm_ops->fault(vmap, &vmf);
548 
549 		while (vmap->vm_pfn_count == 0 && err == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) {
550 			kern_yield(PRI_USER);
551 			err = vmap->vm_ops->fault(vmap, &vmf);
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	/* translate return code */
556 	switch (err) {
557 	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
558 		err = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
559 		break;
560 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
561 		err = VM_PAGER_BAD;
562 		break;
563 	case VM_FAULT_NOPAGE:
564 		/*
565 		 * By contract the fault handler will return having
566 		 * busied all the pages itself. If pidx is already
567 		 * found in the object, it will simply xbusy the first
568 		 * page and return with vm_pfn_count set to 1.
569 		 */
570 		*first = vmap->vm_pfn_first;
571 		*last = *first + vmap->vm_pfn_count - 1;
572 		err = VM_PAGER_OK;
573 		break;
574 	default:
575 		err = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
576 		break;
577 	}
578 	up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
579 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vm_obj);
580 	return (err);
581 }
582 
583 static struct rwlock linux_vma_lock;
584 static TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct) linux_vma_head =
585     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux_vma_head);
586 
587 static void
588 linux_cdev_handle_free(struct vm_area_struct *vmap)
589 {
590 	/* Drop reference on vm_file */
591 	if (vmap->vm_file != NULL)
592 		fput(vmap->vm_file);
593 
594 	/* Drop reference on mm_struct */
595 	mmput(vmap->vm_mm);
596 
597 	kfree(vmap);
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 linux_cdev_handle_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vmap)
602 {
603 	rw_wlock(&linux_vma_lock);
604 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&linux_vma_head, vmap, vm_entry);
605 	rw_wunlock(&linux_vma_lock);
606 }
607 
608 static struct vm_area_struct *
609 linux_cdev_handle_find(void *handle)
610 {
611 	struct vm_area_struct *vmap;
612 
613 	rw_rlock(&linux_vma_lock);
614 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vmap, &linux_vma_head, vm_entry) {
615 		if (vmap->vm_private_data == handle)
616 			break;
617 	}
618 	rw_runlock(&linux_vma_lock);
619 	return (vmap);
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 linux_cdev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
624 		      vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color)
625 {
626 
627 	MPASS(linux_cdev_handle_find(handle) != NULL);
628 	*color = 0;
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 linux_cdev_pager_dtor(void *handle)
634 {
635 	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
636 	struct vm_area_struct *vmap;
637 
638 	vmap = linux_cdev_handle_find(handle);
639 	MPASS(vmap != NULL);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Remove handle before calling close operation to prevent
643 	 * other threads from reusing the handle pointer.
644 	 */
645 	linux_cdev_handle_remove(vmap);
646 
647 	down_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
648 	vm_ops = vmap->vm_ops;
649 	if (likely(vm_ops != NULL))
650 		vm_ops->close(vmap);
651 	up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
652 
653 	linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
654 }
655 
656 static struct cdev_pager_ops linux_cdev_pager_ops[2] = {
657   {
658 	/* OBJT_MGTDEVICE */
659 	.cdev_pg_populate	= linux_cdev_pager_populate,
660 	.cdev_pg_ctor	= linux_cdev_pager_ctor,
661 	.cdev_pg_dtor	= linux_cdev_pager_dtor
662   },
663   {
664 	/* OBJT_DEVICE */
665 	.cdev_pg_fault	= linux_cdev_pager_fault,
666 	.cdev_pg_ctor	= linux_cdev_pager_ctor,
667 	.cdev_pg_dtor	= linux_cdev_pager_dtor
668   },
669 };
670 
671 #define	OPW(fp,td,code) ({			\
672 	struct file *__fpop;			\
673 	__typeof(code) __retval;		\
674 						\
675 	__fpop = (td)->td_fpop;			\
676 	(td)->td_fpop = (fp);			\
677 	__retval = (code);			\
678 	(td)->td_fpop = __fpop;			\
679 	__retval;				\
680 })
681 
682 static int
683 linux_dev_fdopen(struct cdev *dev, int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *file)
684 {
685 	struct linux_cdev *ldev;
686 	struct linux_file *filp;
687 	int error;
688 
689 	ldev = dev->si_drv1;
690 
691 	filp = linux_file_alloc();
692 	filp->f_dentry = &filp->f_dentry_store;
693 	filp->f_op = ldev->ops;
694 	filp->f_mode = file->f_flag;
695 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
696 	filp->f_vnode = file->f_vnode;
697 	filp->_file = file;
698 
699 	linux_set_current(td);
700 
701 	if (filp->f_op->open) {
702 		error = -filp->f_op->open(file->f_vnode, filp);
703 		if (error) {
704 			kfree(filp);
705 			return (error);
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	/* hold on to the vnode - used for fstat() */
710 	vhold(filp->f_vnode);
711 
712 	/* release the file from devfs */
713 	finit(file, filp->f_mode, DTYPE_DEV, filp, &linuxfileops);
714 	return (ENXIO);
715 }
716 
717 #define	LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR 0x10000UL
718 #define	LINUX_IOCTL_MAX_PTR (LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR + IOCPARM_MAX)
719 
720 static inline int
721 linux_remap_address(void **uaddr, size_t len)
722 {
723 	uintptr_t uaddr_val = (uintptr_t)(*uaddr);
724 
725 	if (unlikely(uaddr_val >= LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR &&
726 	    uaddr_val < LINUX_IOCTL_MAX_PTR)) {
727 		struct task_struct *pts = current;
728 		if (pts == NULL) {
729 			*uaddr = NULL;
730 			return (1);
731 		}
732 
733 		/* compute data offset */
734 		uaddr_val -= LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR;
735 
736 		/* check that length is within bounds */
737 		if ((len > IOCPARM_MAX) ||
738 		    (uaddr_val + len) > pts->bsd_ioctl_len) {
739 			*uaddr = NULL;
740 			return (1);
741 		}
742 
743 		/* re-add kernel buffer address */
744 		uaddr_val += (uintptr_t)pts->bsd_ioctl_data;
745 
746 		/* update address location */
747 		*uaddr = (void *)uaddr_val;
748 		return (1);
749 	}
750 	return (0);
751 }
752 
753 int
754 linux_copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
755 {
756 	if (linux_remap_address(__DECONST(void **, &uaddr), len)) {
757 		if (uaddr == NULL)
758 			return (-EFAULT);
759 		memcpy(kaddr, uaddr, len);
760 		return (0);
761 	}
762 	return (-copyin(uaddr, kaddr, len));
763 }
764 
765 int
766 linux_copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
767 {
768 	if (linux_remap_address(&uaddr, len)) {
769 		if (uaddr == NULL)
770 			return (-EFAULT);
771 		memcpy(uaddr, kaddr, len);
772 		return (0);
773 	}
774 	return (-copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len));
775 }
776 
777 size_t
778 linux_clear_user(void *_uaddr, size_t _len)
779 {
780 	uint8_t *uaddr = _uaddr;
781 	size_t len = _len;
782 
783 	/* make sure uaddr is aligned before going into the fast loop */
784 	while (((uintptr_t)uaddr & 7) != 0 && len > 7) {
785 		if (subyte(uaddr, 0))
786 			return (_len);
787 		uaddr++;
788 		len--;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* zero 8 bytes at a time */
792 	while (len > 7) {
793 #ifdef __LP64__
794 		if (suword64(uaddr, 0))
795 			return (_len);
796 #else
797 		if (suword32(uaddr, 0))
798 			return (_len);
799 		if (suword32(uaddr + 4, 0))
800 			return (_len);
801 #endif
802 		uaddr += 8;
803 		len -= 8;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* zero fill end, if any */
807 	while (len > 0) {
808 		if (subyte(uaddr, 0))
809 			return (_len);
810 		uaddr++;
811 		len--;
812 	}
813 	return (0);
814 }
815 
816 int
817 linux_access_ok(int rw, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
818 {
819 	uintptr_t saddr;
820 	uintptr_t eaddr;
821 
822 	/* get start and end address */
823 	saddr = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
824 	eaddr = (uintptr_t)uaddr + len;
825 
826 	/* verify addresses are valid for userspace */
827 	return ((saddr == eaddr) ||
828 	    (eaddr > saddr && eaddr <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS));
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 linux_file_ioctl_sub(struct file *fp, struct linux_file *filp,
833     u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
834 {
835 	unsigned size;
836 	int error;
837 
838 	size = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
839 	/* refer to logic in sys_ioctl() */
840 	if (size > 0) {
841 		/*
842 		 * Setup hint for linux_copyin() and linux_copyout().
843 		 *
844 		 * Background: Linux code expects a user-space address
845 		 * while FreeBSD supplies a kernel-space address.
846 		 */
847 		current->bsd_ioctl_data = data;
848 		current->bsd_ioctl_len = size;
849 		data = (void *)LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR;
850 	} else {
851 		/* fetch user-space pointer */
852 		data = *(void **)data;
853 	}
854 #if defined(__amd64__)
855 	if (td->td_proc->p_elf_machine == EM_386) {
856 		/* try the compat IOCTL handler first */
857 		if (filp->f_op->compat_ioctl != NULL)
858 			error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->compat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (u_long)data));
859 		else
860 			error = ENOTTY;
861 
862 		/* fallback to the regular IOCTL handler, if any */
863 		if (error == ENOTTY && filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl != NULL)
864 			error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, (u_long)data));
865 	} else
866 #endif
867 	if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl != NULL)
868 		error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, (u_long)data));
869 	else
870 		error = ENOTTY;
871 	if (size > 0) {
872 		current->bsd_ioctl_data = NULL;
873 		current->bsd_ioctl_len = 0;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
877 		/* update kqfilter status, if any */
878 		linux_file_kqfilter_poll(filp,
879 		    LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ | LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE);
880 	} else if (error == ERESTARTSYS)
881 		error = ERESTART;
882 	return (error);
883 }
884 
885 #define	LINUX_POLL_TABLE_NORMAL ((poll_table *)1)
886 
887 /*
888  * This function atomically updates the poll wakeup state and returns
889  * the previous state at the time of update.
890  */
891 static uint8_t
892 linux_poll_wakeup_state(atomic_t *v, const uint8_t *pstate)
893 {
894 	int c, old;
895 
896 	c = v->counter;
897 
898 	while ((old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, pstate[c])) != c)
899 		c = old;
900 
901 	return (c);
902 }
903 
904 
905 static int
906 linux_poll_wakeup_callback(wait_queue_t *wq, unsigned int wq_state, int flags, void *key)
907 {
908 	static const uint8_t state[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_MAX] = {
909 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT, /* NOP */
910 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY, /* NOP */
911 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY,
912 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY, /* NOP */
913 	};
914 	struct linux_file *filp = container_of(wq, struct linux_file, f_wait_queue.wq);
915 
916 	switch (linux_poll_wakeup_state(&filp->f_wait_queue.state, state)) {
917 	case LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED:
918 		linux_poll_wakeup(filp);
919 		return (1);
920 	default:
921 		return (0);
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 void
926 linux_poll_wait(struct linux_file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *p)
927 {
928 	static const uint8_t state[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_MAX] = {
929 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY,
930 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY, /* NOP */
931 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED, /* NOP */
932 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED,
933 	};
934 
935 	/* check if we are called inside the select system call */
936 	if (p == LINUX_POLL_TABLE_NORMAL)
937 		selrecord(curthread, &filp->f_selinfo);
938 
939 	switch (linux_poll_wakeup_state(&filp->f_wait_queue.state, state)) {
940 	case LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT:
941 		/* NOTE: file handles can only belong to one wait-queue */
942 		filp->f_wait_queue.wqh = wqh;
943 		filp->f_wait_queue.wq.func = &linux_poll_wakeup_callback;
944 		add_wait_queue(wqh, &filp->f_wait_queue.wq);
945 		atomic_set(&filp->f_wait_queue.state, LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED);
946 		break;
947 	default:
948 		break;
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 linux_poll_wait_dequeue(struct linux_file *filp)
954 {
955 	static const uint8_t state[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_MAX] = {
956 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT,	/* NOP */
957 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT,
958 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT,
959 		[LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY] = LINUX_FWQ_STATE_INIT,
960 	};
961 
962 	seldrain(&filp->f_selinfo);
963 
964 	switch (linux_poll_wakeup_state(&filp->f_wait_queue.state, state)) {
965 	case LINUX_FWQ_STATE_NOT_READY:
966 	case LINUX_FWQ_STATE_QUEUED:
967 	case LINUX_FWQ_STATE_READY:
968 		remove_wait_queue(filp->f_wait_queue.wqh, &filp->f_wait_queue.wq);
969 		break;
970 	default:
971 		break;
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 void
976 linux_poll_wakeup(struct linux_file *filp)
977 {
978 	/* this function should be NULL-safe */
979 	if (filp == NULL)
980 		return;
981 
982 	selwakeup(&filp->f_selinfo);
983 
984 	spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock);
985 	filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ |
986 	    LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE;
987 
988 	/* make sure the "knote" gets woken up */
989 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, 1);
990 	spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock);
991 }
992 
993 static void
994 linux_file_kqfilter_detach(struct knote *kn)
995 {
996 	struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook;
997 
998 	spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock);
999 	knlist_remove(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1);
1000 	spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int
1004 linux_file_kqfilter_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1005 {
1006 	struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook;
1007 
1008 	mtx_assert(&filp->f_kqlock.m, MA_OWNED);
1009 
1010 	return ((filp->f_kqflags & LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ) ? 1 : 0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 linux_file_kqfilter_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1015 {
1016 	struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook;
1017 
1018 	mtx_assert(&filp->f_kqlock.m, MA_OWNED);
1019 
1020 	return ((filp->f_kqflags & LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE) ? 1 : 0);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static struct filterops linux_dev_kqfiltops_read = {
1024 	.f_isfd = 1,
1025 	.f_detach = linux_file_kqfilter_detach,
1026 	.f_event = linux_file_kqfilter_read_event,
1027 };
1028 
1029 static struct filterops linux_dev_kqfiltops_write = {
1030 	.f_isfd = 1,
1031 	.f_detach = linux_file_kqfilter_detach,
1032 	.f_event = linux_file_kqfilter_write_event,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static void
1036 linux_file_kqfilter_poll(struct linux_file *filp, int kqflags)
1037 {
1038 	int temp;
1039 
1040 	if (filp->f_kqflags & kqflags) {
1041 		struct thread *td = curthread;
1042 
1043 		/* get the latest polling state */
1044 		temp = OPW(filp->_file, td, filp->f_op->poll(filp, NULL));
1045 
1046 		spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock);
1047 		/* clear kqflags */
1048 		filp->f_kqflags &= ~(LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ |
1049 		    LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE);
1050 		/* update kqflags */
1051 		if (temp & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
1052 			if (temp & POLLIN)
1053 				filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ;
1054 			if (temp & POLLOUT)
1055 				filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE;
1056 
1057 			/* make sure the "knote" gets woken up */
1058 			KNOTE_LOCKED(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, 0);
1059 		}
1060 		spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock);
1061 	}
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 linux_file_kqfilter(struct file *file, struct knote *kn)
1066 {
1067 	struct linux_file *filp;
1068 	struct thread *td;
1069 	int error;
1070 
1071 	td = curthread;
1072 	filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data;
1073 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
1074 	if (filp->f_op->poll == NULL)
1075 		return (EINVAL);
1076 
1077 	spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock);
1078 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1079 	case EVFILT_READ:
1080 		filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ;
1081 		kn->kn_fop = &linux_dev_kqfiltops_read;
1082 		kn->kn_hook = filp;
1083 		knlist_add(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1);
1084 		error = 0;
1085 		break;
1086 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1087 		filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE;
1088 		kn->kn_fop = &linux_dev_kqfiltops_write;
1089 		kn->kn_hook = filp;
1090 		knlist_add(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1);
1091 		error = 0;
1092 		break;
1093 	default:
1094 		error = EINVAL;
1095 		break;
1096 	}
1097 	spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock);
1098 
1099 	if (error == 0) {
1100 		linux_set_current(td);
1101 
1102 		/* update kqfilter status, if any */
1103 		linux_file_kqfilter_poll(filp,
1104 		    LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ | LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE);
1105 	}
1106 	return (error);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 linux_file_mmap_single(struct file *fp, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
1111     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot,
1112     struct thread *td)
1113 {
1114 	struct vm_area_struct *vmap;
1115 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1116 	struct linux_file *filp;
1117 	vm_memattr_t attr;
1118 	int error;
1119 
1120 	filp = (struct linux_file *)fp->f_data;
1121 	filp->f_flags = fp->f_flag;
1122 
1123 	if (filp->f_op->mmap == NULL)
1124 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1125 
1126 	linux_set_current(td);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * The same VM object might be shared by multiple processes
1130 	 * and the mm_struct is usually freed when a process exits.
1131 	 *
1132 	 * The atomic reference below makes sure the mm_struct is
1133 	 * available as long as the vmap is in the linux_vma_head.
1134 	 */
1135 	mm = current->mm;
1136 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
1137 		return (EINVAL);
1138 
1139 	vmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1140 	vmap->vm_start = 0;
1141 	vmap->vm_end = size;
1142 	vmap->vm_pgoff = *offset / PAGE_SIZE;
1143 	vmap->vm_pfn = 0;
1144 	vmap->vm_flags = vmap->vm_page_prot = (nprot & VM_PROT_ALL);
1145 	vmap->vm_ops = NULL;
1146 	vmap->vm_file = get_file(filp);
1147 	vmap->vm_mm = mm;
1148 
1149 	if (unlikely(down_write_killable(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem))) {
1150 		error = EINTR;
1151 	} else {
1152 		error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->mmap(filp, vmap));
1153 		if (error == ERESTARTSYS)
1154 			error = ERESTART;
1155 		up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (error != 0) {
1159 		linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
1160 		return (error);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	attr = pgprot2cachemode(vmap->vm_page_prot);
1164 
1165 	if (vmap->vm_ops != NULL) {
1166 		struct vm_area_struct *ptr;
1167 		void *vm_private_data;
1168 		bool vm_no_fault;
1169 
1170 		if (vmap->vm_ops->open == NULL ||
1171 		    vmap->vm_ops->close == NULL ||
1172 		    vmap->vm_private_data == NULL) {
1173 			/* free allocated VM area struct */
1174 			linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
1175 			return (EINVAL);
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		vm_private_data = vmap->vm_private_data;
1179 
1180 		rw_wlock(&linux_vma_lock);
1181 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ptr, &linux_vma_head, vm_entry) {
1182 			if (ptr->vm_private_data == vm_private_data)
1183 				break;
1184 		}
1185 		/* check if there is an existing VM area struct */
1186 		if (ptr != NULL) {
1187 			/* check if the VM area structure is invalid */
1188 			if (ptr->vm_ops == NULL ||
1189 			    ptr->vm_ops->open == NULL ||
1190 			    ptr->vm_ops->close == NULL) {
1191 				error = ESTALE;
1192 				vm_no_fault = 1;
1193 			} else {
1194 				error = EEXIST;
1195 				vm_no_fault = (ptr->vm_ops->fault == NULL);
1196 			}
1197 		} else {
1198 			/* insert VM area structure into list */
1199 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linux_vma_head, vmap, vm_entry);
1200 			error = 0;
1201 			vm_no_fault = (vmap->vm_ops->fault == NULL);
1202 		}
1203 		rw_wunlock(&linux_vma_lock);
1204 
1205 		if (error != 0) {
1206 			/* free allocated VM area struct */
1207 			linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
1208 			/* check for stale VM area struct */
1209 			if (error != EEXIST)
1210 				return (error);
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		/* check if there is no fault handler */
1214 		if (vm_no_fault) {
1215 			*object = cdev_pager_allocate(vm_private_data, OBJT_DEVICE,
1216 			    &linux_cdev_pager_ops[1], size, nprot, *offset,
1217 			    td->td_ucred);
1218 		} else {
1219 			*object = cdev_pager_allocate(vm_private_data, OBJT_MGTDEVICE,
1220 			    &linux_cdev_pager_ops[0], size, nprot, *offset,
1221 			    td->td_ucred);
1222 		}
1223 
1224 		/* check if allocating the VM object failed */
1225 		if (*object == NULL) {
1226 			if (error == 0) {
1227 				/* remove VM area struct from list */
1228 				linux_cdev_handle_remove(vmap);
1229 				/* free allocated VM area struct */
1230 				linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
1231 			}
1232 			return (EINVAL);
1233 		}
1234 	} else {
1235 		struct sglist *sg;
1236 
1237 		sg = sglist_alloc(1, M_WAITOK);
1238 		sglist_append_phys(sg,
1239 		    (vm_paddr_t)vmap->vm_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, vmap->vm_len);
1240 
1241 		*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SG, sg, vmap->vm_len,
1242 		    nprot, 0, td->td_ucred);
1243 
1244 		linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap);
1245 
1246 		if (*object == NULL) {
1247 			sglist_free(sg);
1248 			return (EINVAL);
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (attr != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT) {
1253 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(*object);
1254 		vm_object_set_memattr(*object, attr);
1255 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(*object);
1256 	}
1257 	*offset = 0;
1258 	return (0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 struct cdevsw linuxcdevsw = {
1262 	.d_version = D_VERSION,
1263 	.d_fdopen = linux_dev_fdopen,
1264 	.d_name = "lkpidev",
1265 };
1266 
1267 static int
1268 linux_file_read(struct file *file, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
1269     int flags, struct thread *td)
1270 {
1271 	struct linux_file *filp;
1272 	ssize_t bytes;
1273 	int error;
1274 
1275 	error = 0;
1276 	filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data;
1277 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
1278 	/* XXX no support for I/O vectors currently */
1279 	if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
1280 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1281 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1282 		return (EINVAL);
1283 	linux_set_current(td);
1284 	if (filp->f_op->read) {
1285 		bytes = OPW(file, td, filp->f_op->read(filp, uio->uio_iov->iov_base,
1286 		    uio->uio_iov->iov_len, &uio->uio_offset));
1287 		if (bytes >= 0) {
1288 			uio->uio_iov->iov_base =
1289 			    ((uint8_t *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) + bytes;
1290 			uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= bytes;
1291 			uio->uio_resid -= bytes;
1292 		} else {
1293 			error = -bytes;
1294 			if (error == ERESTARTSYS)
1295 				error = ERESTART;
1296 		}
1297 	} else
1298 		error = ENXIO;
1299 
1300 	/* update kqfilter status, if any */
1301 	linux_file_kqfilter_poll(filp, LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ);
1302 
1303 	return (error);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int
1307 linux_file_write(struct file *file, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
1308     int flags, struct thread *td)
1309 {
1310 	struct linux_file *filp;
1311 	ssize_t bytes;
1312 	int error;
1313 
1314 	error = 0;
1315 	filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data;
1316 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
1317 	/* XXX no support for I/O vectors currently */
1318 	if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
1319 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1320 	if (uio->uio_resid > DEVFS_IOSIZE_MAX)
1321 		return (EINVAL);
1322 	linux_set_current(td);
1323 	if (filp->f_op->write) {
1324 		bytes = OPW(file, td, filp->f_op->write(filp, uio->uio_iov->iov_base,
1325 		    uio->uio_iov->iov_len, &uio->uio_offset));
1326 		if (bytes >= 0) {
1327 			uio->uio_iov->iov_base =
1328 			    ((uint8_t *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) + bytes;
1329 			uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= bytes;
1330 			uio->uio_resid -= bytes;
1331 		} else {
1332 			error = -bytes;
1333 			if (error == ERESTARTSYS)
1334 				error = ERESTART;
1335 		}
1336 	} else
1337 		error = ENXIO;
1338 
1339 	/* update kqfilter status, if any */
1340 	linux_file_kqfilter_poll(filp, LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE);
1341 
1342 	return (error);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int
1346 linux_file_poll(struct file *file, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
1347     struct thread *td)
1348 {
1349 	struct linux_file *filp;
1350 	int revents;
1351 
1352 	filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data;
1353 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
1354 	linux_set_current(td);
1355 	if (filp->f_op->poll != NULL)
1356 		revents = OPW(file, td, filp->f_op->poll(filp, LINUX_POLL_TABLE_NORMAL)) & events;
1357 	else
1358 		revents = 0;
1359 
1360 	return (revents);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 linux_file_close(struct file *file, struct thread *td)
1365 {
1366 	struct linux_file *filp;
1367 	int error;
1368 
1369 	filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data;
1370 
1371 	KASSERT(file_count(filp) == 0, ("File refcount(%d) is not zero", file_count(filp)));
1372 
1373 	filp->f_flags = file->f_flag;
1374 	linux_set_current(td);
1375 	linux_poll_wait_dequeue(filp);
1376 	error = -OPW(file, td, filp->f_op->release(filp->f_vnode, filp));
1377 	funsetown(&filp->f_sigio);
1378 	if (filp->f_vnode != NULL)
1379 		vdrop(filp->f_vnode);
1380 	kfree(filp);
1381 
1382 	return (error);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int
1386 linux_file_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ucred *cred,
1387     struct thread *td)
1388 {
1389 	struct linux_file *filp;
1390 	int error;
1391 
1392 	filp = (struct linux_file *)fp->f_data;
1393 	filp->f_flags = fp->f_flag;
1394 	error = 0;
1395 
1396 	linux_set_current(td);
1397 	switch (cmd) {
1398 	case FIONBIO:
1399 		break;
1400 	case FIOASYNC:
1401 		if (filp->f_op->fasync == NULL)
1402 			break;
1403 		error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->fasync(0, filp, fp->f_flag & FASYNC));
1404 		break;
1405 	case FIOSETOWN:
1406 		error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &filp->f_sigio);
1407 		if (error == 0) {
1408 			if (filp->f_op->fasync == NULL)
1409 				break;
1410 			error = -OPW(fp, td, filp->f_op->fasync(0, filp,
1411 			    fp->f_flag & FASYNC));
1412 		}
1413 		break;
1414 	case FIOGETOWN:
1415 		*(int *)data = fgetown(&filp->f_sigio);
1416 		break;
1417 	default:
1418 		error = linux_file_ioctl_sub(fp, filp, cmd, data, td);
1419 		break;
1420 	}
1421 	return (error);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 linux_file_mmap_sub(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize, vm_prot_t prot,
1426     vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp, struct file *fp,
1427     vm_ooffset_t *foff, vm_object_t *objp)
1428 {
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Character devices do not provide private mappings
1431 	 * of any kind:
1432 	 */
1433 	if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
1434 	    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1435 		return (EACCES);
1436 	if ((*flagsp & (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_COPY)) != 0)
1437 		return (EINVAL);
1438 
1439 	return (linux_file_mmap_single(fp, foff, objsize, objp, (int)prot, td));
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int
1443 linux_file_mmap(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
1444     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
1445     struct thread *td)
1446 {
1447 	struct linux_file *filp;
1448 	struct mount *mp;
1449 	struct vnode *vp;
1450 	vm_object_t object;
1451 	vm_prot_t maxprot;
1452 	int error;
1453 
1454 	filp = (struct linux_file *)fp->f_data;
1455 
1456 	vp = filp->f_vnode;
1457 	if (vp == NULL)
1458 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
1462 	 * compatible.
1463 	 */
1464 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1465 	if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
1466 		maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
1467 		if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
1468 			return (EACCES);
1469 	} else
1470 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1471 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) != 0)
1472 		maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
1473 	else if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0)
1474 		return (EACCES);
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * If we are sharing potential changes via MAP_SHARED and we
1478 	 * are trying to get write permission although we opened it
1479 	 * without asking for it, bail out.
1480 	 *
1481 	 * Note that most character devices always share mappings.
1482 	 *
1483 	 * Rely on linux_file_mmap_sub() to fail invalid MAP_PRIVATE
1484 	 * requests rather than doing it here.
1485 	 */
1486 	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
1487 		if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0)
1488 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1489 		else if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
1490 			return (EACCES);
1491 	}
1492 	maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
1493 
1494 	error = linux_file_mmap_sub(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, fp, &foff,
1495 	    &object);
1496 	if (error != 0)
1497 		return (error);
1498 
1499 	error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
1500 	    foff, FALSE, td);
1501 	if (error != 0)
1502 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
1503 	return (error);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 linux_file_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
1508     struct thread *td)
1509 {
1510 	struct linux_file *filp;
1511 	struct vnode *vp;
1512 	int error;
1513 
1514 	filp = (struct linux_file *)fp->f_data;
1515 	if (filp->f_vnode == NULL)
1516 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1517 
1518 	vp = filp->f_vnode;
1519 
1520 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1521 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
1522 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1523 
1524 	return (error);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int
1528 linux_file_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif,
1529     struct filedesc *fdp)
1530 {
1531 
1532 	return (0);
1533 }
1534 
1535 unsigned int
1536 linux_iminor(struct inode *inode)
1537 {
1538 	struct linux_cdev *ldev;
1539 
1540 	if (inode == NULL || inode->v_rdev == NULL ||
1541 	    inode->v_rdev->si_devsw != &linuxcdevsw)
1542 		return (-1U);
1543 	ldev = inode->v_rdev->si_drv1;
1544 	if (ldev == NULL)
1545 		return (-1U);
1546 
1547 	return (minor(ldev->dev));
1548 }
1549 
1550 struct fileops linuxfileops = {
1551 	.fo_read = linux_file_read,
1552 	.fo_write = linux_file_write,
1553 	.fo_truncate = invfo_truncate,
1554 	.fo_kqfilter = linux_file_kqfilter,
1555 	.fo_stat = linux_file_stat,
1556 	.fo_fill_kinfo = linux_file_fill_kinfo,
1557 	.fo_poll = linux_file_poll,
1558 	.fo_close = linux_file_close,
1559 	.fo_ioctl = linux_file_ioctl,
1560 	.fo_mmap = linux_file_mmap,
1561 	.fo_chmod = invfo_chmod,
1562 	.fo_chown = invfo_chown,
1563 	.fo_sendfile = invfo_sendfile,
1564 	.fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE,
1565 };
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * Hash of vmmap addresses.  This is infrequently accessed and does not
1569  * need to be particularly large.  This is done because we must store the
1570  * caller's idea of the map size to properly unmap.
1571  */
1572 struct vmmap {
1573 	LIST_ENTRY(vmmap)	vm_next;
1574 	void 			*vm_addr;
1575 	unsigned long		vm_size;
1576 };
1577 
1578 struct vmmaphd {
1579 	struct vmmap *lh_first;
1580 };
1581 #define	VMMAP_HASH_SIZE	64
1582 #define	VMMAP_HASH_MASK	(VMMAP_HASH_SIZE - 1)
1583 #define	VM_HASH(addr)	((uintptr_t)(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & VMMAP_HASH_MASK
1584 static struct vmmaphd vmmaphead[VMMAP_HASH_SIZE];
1585 static struct mtx vmmaplock;
1586 
1587 static void
1588 vmmap_add(void *addr, unsigned long size)
1589 {
1590 	struct vmmap *vmmap;
1591 
1592 	vmmap = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1593 	mtx_lock(&vmmaplock);
1594 	vmmap->vm_size = size;
1595 	vmmap->vm_addr = addr;
1596 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vmmaphead[VM_HASH(addr)], vmmap, vm_next);
1597 	mtx_unlock(&vmmaplock);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static struct vmmap *
1601 vmmap_remove(void *addr)
1602 {
1603 	struct vmmap *vmmap;
1604 
1605 	mtx_lock(&vmmaplock);
1606 	LIST_FOREACH(vmmap, &vmmaphead[VM_HASH(addr)], vm_next)
1607 		if (vmmap->vm_addr == addr)
1608 			break;
1609 	if (vmmap)
1610 		LIST_REMOVE(vmmap, vm_next);
1611 	mtx_unlock(&vmmaplock);
1612 
1613 	return (vmmap);
1614 }
1615 
1616 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
1617 void *
1618 _ioremap_attr(vm_paddr_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, int attr)
1619 {
1620 	void *addr;
1621 
1622 	addr = pmap_mapdev_attr(phys_addr, size, attr);
1623 	if (addr == NULL)
1624 		return (NULL);
1625 	vmmap_add(addr, size);
1626 
1627 	return (addr);
1628 }
1629 #endif
1630 
1631 void
1632 iounmap(void *addr)
1633 {
1634 	struct vmmap *vmmap;
1635 
1636 	vmmap = vmmap_remove(addr);
1637 	if (vmmap == NULL)
1638 		return;
1639 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
1640 	pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size);
1641 #endif
1642 	kfree(vmmap);
1643 }
1644 
1645 
1646 void *
1647 vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, int prot)
1648 {
1649 	vm_offset_t off;
1650 	size_t size;
1651 
1652 	size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1653 	off = kva_alloc(size);
1654 	if (off == 0)
1655 		return (NULL);
1656 	vmmap_add((void *)off, size);
1657 	pmap_qenter(off, pages, count);
1658 
1659 	return ((void *)off);
1660 }
1661 
1662 void
1663 vunmap(void *addr)
1664 {
1665 	struct vmmap *vmmap;
1666 
1667 	vmmap = vmmap_remove(addr);
1668 	if (vmmap == NULL)
1669 		return;
1670 	pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size / PAGE_SIZE);
1671 	kva_free((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size);
1672 	kfree(vmmap);
1673 }
1674 
1675 char *
1676 kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1677 {
1678 	unsigned int len;
1679 	char *p;
1680 	va_list aq;
1681 
1682 	va_copy(aq, ap);
1683 	len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
1684 	va_end(aq);
1685 
1686 	p = kmalloc(len + 1, gfp);
1687 	if (p != NULL)
1688 		vsnprintf(p, len + 1, fmt, ap);
1689 
1690 	return (p);
1691 }
1692 
1693 char *
1694 kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
1695 {
1696 	va_list ap;
1697 	char *p;
1698 
1699 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1700 	p = kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap);
1701 	va_end(ap);
1702 
1703 	return (p);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void
1707 linux_timer_callback_wrapper(void *context)
1708 {
1709 	struct timer_list *timer;
1710 
1711 	linux_set_current(curthread);
1712 
1713 	timer = context;
1714 	timer->function(timer->data);
1715 }
1716 
1717 void
1718 mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, int expires)
1719 {
1720 
1721 	timer->expires = expires;
1722 	callout_reset(&timer->timer_callout,
1723 	    linux_timer_jiffies_until(expires),
1724 	    &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer);
1725 }
1726 
1727 void
1728 add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
1729 {
1730 
1731 	callout_reset(&timer->timer_callout,
1732 	    linux_timer_jiffies_until(timer->expires),
1733 	    &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer);
1734 }
1735 
1736 void
1737 add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
1738 {
1739 
1740 	callout_reset_on(&timer->timer_callout,
1741 	    linux_timer_jiffies_until(timer->expires),
1742 	    &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer, cpu);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void
1746 linux_timer_init(void *arg)
1747 {
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Compute an internal HZ value which can divide 2**32 to
1751 	 * avoid timer rounding problems when the tick value wraps
1752 	 * around 2**32:
1753 	 */
1754 	linux_timer_hz_mask = 1;
1755 	while (linux_timer_hz_mask < (unsigned long)hz)
1756 		linux_timer_hz_mask *= 2;
1757 	linux_timer_hz_mask--;
1758 }
1759 SYSINIT(linux_timer, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_timer_init, NULL);
1760 
1761 void
1762 linux_complete_common(struct completion *c, int all)
1763 {
1764 	int wakeup_swapper;
1765 
1766 	sleepq_lock(c);
1767 	c->done++;
1768 	if (all)
1769 		wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(c, SLEEPQ_SLEEP, 0, 0);
1770 	else
1771 		wakeup_swapper = sleepq_signal(c, SLEEPQ_SLEEP, 0, 0);
1772 	sleepq_release(c);
1773 	if (wakeup_swapper)
1774 		kick_proc0();
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * Indefinite wait for done != 0 with or without signals.
1779  */
1780 int
1781 linux_wait_for_common(struct completion *c, int flags)
1782 {
1783 	int error;
1784 
1785 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1786 		return (0);
1787 
1788 	DROP_GIANT();
1789 
1790 	if (flags != 0)
1791 		flags = SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE | SLEEPQ_SLEEP;
1792 	else
1793 		flags = SLEEPQ_SLEEP;
1794 	error = 0;
1795 	for (;;) {
1796 		sleepq_lock(c);
1797 		if (c->done)
1798 			break;
1799 		sleepq_add(c, NULL, "completion", flags, 0);
1800 		if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) {
1801 			if (sleepq_wait_sig(c, 0) != 0) {
1802 				error = -ERESTARTSYS;
1803 				goto intr;
1804 			}
1805 		} else
1806 			sleepq_wait(c, 0);
1807 	}
1808 	c->done--;
1809 	sleepq_release(c);
1810 
1811 intr:
1812 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1813 
1814 	return (error);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * Time limited wait for done != 0 with or without signals.
1819  */
1820 int
1821 linux_wait_for_timeout_common(struct completion *c, int timeout, int flags)
1822 {
1823 	int end = jiffies + timeout;
1824 	int error;
1825 	int ret;
1826 
1827 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1828 		return (0);
1829 
1830 	DROP_GIANT();
1831 
1832 	if (flags != 0)
1833 		flags = SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE | SLEEPQ_SLEEP;
1834 	else
1835 		flags = SLEEPQ_SLEEP;
1836 
1837 	error = 0;
1838 	ret = 0;
1839 	for (;;) {
1840 		sleepq_lock(c);
1841 		if (c->done)
1842 			break;
1843 		sleepq_add(c, NULL, "completion", flags, 0);
1844 		sleepq_set_timeout(c, linux_timer_jiffies_until(end));
1845 		if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE)
1846 			ret = sleepq_timedwait_sig(c, 0);
1847 		else
1848 			ret = sleepq_timedwait(c, 0);
1849 		if (ret != 0) {
1850 			/* check for timeout or signal */
1851 			if (ret == EWOULDBLOCK)
1852 				error = 0;
1853 			else
1854 				error = -ERESTARTSYS;
1855 			goto intr;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 	c->done--;
1859 	sleepq_release(c);
1860 
1861 intr:
1862 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1863 
1864 	/* return how many jiffies are left */
1865 	return (ret != 0 ? error : linux_timer_jiffies_until(end));
1866 }
1867 
1868 int
1869 linux_try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *c)
1870 {
1871 	int isdone;
1872 
1873 	isdone = 1;
1874 	sleepq_lock(c);
1875 	if (c->done)
1876 		c->done--;
1877 	else
1878 		isdone = 0;
1879 	sleepq_release(c);
1880 	return (isdone);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 linux_completion_done(struct completion *c)
1885 {
1886 	int isdone;
1887 
1888 	isdone = 1;
1889 	sleepq_lock(c);
1890 	if (c->done == 0)
1891 		isdone = 0;
1892 	sleepq_release(c);
1893 	return (isdone);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static void
1897 linux_cdev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1898 {
1899 	struct linux_cdev *cdev;
1900 	struct kobject *parent;
1901 
1902 	cdev = container_of(kobj, struct linux_cdev, kobj);
1903 	parent = kobj->parent;
1904 	if (cdev->cdev)
1905 		destroy_dev(cdev->cdev);
1906 	kfree(cdev);
1907 	kobject_put(parent);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 linux_cdev_static_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1912 {
1913 	struct linux_cdev *cdev;
1914 	struct kobject *parent;
1915 
1916 	cdev = container_of(kobj, struct linux_cdev, kobj);
1917 	parent = kobj->parent;
1918 	if (cdev->cdev)
1919 		destroy_dev(cdev->cdev);
1920 	kobject_put(parent);
1921 }
1922 
1923 const struct kobj_type linux_cdev_ktype = {
1924 	.release = linux_cdev_release,
1925 };
1926 
1927 const struct kobj_type linux_cdev_static_ktype = {
1928 	.release = linux_cdev_static_release,
1929 };
1930 
1931 static void
1932 linux_handle_ifnet_link_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp, int linkstate)
1933 {
1934 	struct notifier_block *nb;
1935 
1936 	nb = arg;
1937 	if (linkstate == LINK_STATE_UP)
1938 		nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, ifp);
1939 	else
1940 		nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, ifp);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void
1944 linux_handle_ifnet_arrival_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp)
1945 {
1946 	struct notifier_block *nb;
1947 
1948 	nb = arg;
1949 	nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, ifp);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void
1953 linux_handle_ifnet_departure_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp)
1954 {
1955 	struct notifier_block *nb;
1956 
1957 	nb = arg;
1958 	nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, ifp);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void
1962 linux_handle_iflladdr_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp)
1963 {
1964 	struct notifier_block *nb;
1965 
1966 	nb = arg;
1967 	nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, ifp);
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void
1971 linux_handle_ifaddr_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp)
1972 {
1973 	struct notifier_block *nb;
1974 
1975 	nb = arg;
1976 	nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR, ifp);
1977 }
1978 
1979 int
1980 register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1981 {
1982 
1983 	nb->tags[NETDEV_UP] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
1984 	    ifnet_link_event, linux_handle_ifnet_link_event, nb, 0);
1985 	nb->tags[NETDEV_REGISTER] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
1986 	    ifnet_arrival_event, linux_handle_ifnet_arrival_event, nb, 0);
1987 	nb->tags[NETDEV_UNREGISTER] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
1988 	    ifnet_departure_event, linux_handle_ifnet_departure_event, nb, 0);
1989 	nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEADDR] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
1990 	    iflladdr_event, linux_handle_iflladdr_event, nb, 0);
1991 
1992 	return (0);
1993 }
1994 
1995 int
1996 register_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1997 {
1998 
1999         nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
2000             ifaddr_event, linux_handle_ifaddr_event, nb, 0);
2001         return (0);
2002 }
2003 
2004 int
2005 unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2006 {
2007 
2008         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_link_event,
2009 	    nb->tags[NETDEV_UP]);
2010         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_arrival_event,
2011 	    nb->tags[NETDEV_REGISTER]);
2012         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
2013 	    nb->tags[NETDEV_UNREGISTER]);
2014         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(iflladdr_event,
2015 	    nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEADDR]);
2016 
2017 	return (0);
2018 }
2019 
2020 int
2021 unregister_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2022 {
2023 
2024         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifaddr_event,
2025             nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR]);
2026 
2027         return (0);
2028 }
2029 
2030 struct list_sort_thunk {
2031 	int (*cmp)(void *, struct list_head *, struct list_head *);
2032 	void *priv;
2033 };
2034 
2035 static inline int
2036 linux_le_cmp(void *priv, const void *d1, const void *d2)
2037 {
2038 	struct list_head *le1, *le2;
2039 	struct list_sort_thunk *thunk;
2040 
2041 	thunk = priv;
2042 	le1 = *(__DECONST(struct list_head **, d1));
2043 	le2 = *(__DECONST(struct list_head **, d2));
2044 	return ((thunk->cmp)(thunk->priv, le1, le2));
2045 }
2046 
2047 void
2048 list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head, int (*cmp)(void *priv,
2049     struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b))
2050 {
2051 	struct list_sort_thunk thunk;
2052 	struct list_head **ar, *le;
2053 	size_t count, i;
2054 
2055 	count = 0;
2056 	list_for_each(le, head)
2057 		count++;
2058 	ar = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head *) * count, M_KMALLOC, M_WAITOK);
2059 	i = 0;
2060 	list_for_each(le, head)
2061 		ar[i++] = le;
2062 	thunk.cmp = cmp;
2063 	thunk.priv = priv;
2064 	qsort_r(ar, count, sizeof(struct list_head *), &thunk, linux_le_cmp);
2065 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
2066 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2067 		list_add_tail(ar[i], head);
2068 	free(ar, M_KMALLOC);
2069 }
2070 
2071 void
2072 linux_irq_handler(void *ent)
2073 {
2074 	struct irq_ent *irqe;
2075 
2076 	linux_set_current(curthread);
2077 
2078 	irqe = ent;
2079 	irqe->handler(irqe->irq, irqe->arg);
2080 }
2081 
2082 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2083 int
2084 linux_wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void)
2085 {
2086 
2087 	pmap_invalidate_cache();
2088 	return (0);
2089 }
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 int
2093 linux_on_each_cpu(void callback(void *), void *data)
2094 {
2095 
2096 	smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, callback,
2097 	    smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, data);
2098 	return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 int
2102 linux_in_atomic(void)
2103 {
2104 
2105 	return ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOFAULTING) != 0);
2106 }
2107 
2108 struct linux_cdev *
2109 linux_find_cdev(const char *name, unsigned major, unsigned minor)
2110 {
2111 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
2112 	struct cdev *cdev;
2113 
2114 	dev_lock();
2115 	LIST_FOREACH(cdev, &linuxcdevsw.d_devs, si_list) {
2116 		struct linux_cdev *ldev = cdev->si_drv1;
2117 		if (ldev->dev == dev &&
2118 		    strcmp(kobject_name(&ldev->kobj), name) == 0) {
2119 			break;
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 	dev_unlock();
2123 
2124 	return (cdev != NULL ? cdev->si_drv1 : NULL);
2125 }
2126 
2127 int
2128 __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2129     unsigned int count, const char *name,
2130     const struct file_operations *fops)
2131 {
2132 	struct linux_cdev *cdev;
2133 	int ret = 0;
2134 	int i;
2135 
2136 	for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) {
2137 		cdev = cdev_alloc();
2138 		cdev_init(cdev, fops);
2139 		kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, name);
2140 
2141 		ret = cdev_add(cdev, makedev(major, i), 1);
2142 		if (ret != 0)
2143 			break;
2144 	}
2145 	return (ret);
2146 }
2147 
2148 int
2149 __register_chrdev_p(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2150     unsigned int count, const char *name,
2151     const struct file_operations *fops, uid_t uid,
2152     gid_t gid, int mode)
2153 {
2154 	struct linux_cdev *cdev;
2155 	int ret = 0;
2156 	int i;
2157 
2158 	for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) {
2159 		cdev = cdev_alloc();
2160 		cdev_init(cdev, fops);
2161 		kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, name);
2162 
2163 		ret = cdev_add_ext(cdev, makedev(major, i), uid, gid, mode);
2164 		if (ret != 0)
2165 			break;
2166 	}
2167 	return (ret);
2168 }
2169 
2170 void
2171 __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2172     unsigned int count, const char *name)
2173 {
2174 	struct linux_cdev *cdevp;
2175 	int i;
2176 
2177 	for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) {
2178 		cdevp = linux_find_cdev(name, major, i);
2179 		if (cdevp != NULL)
2180 			cdev_del(cdevp);
2181 	}
2182 }
2183 
2184 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2185 bool linux_cpu_has_clflush;
2186 #endif
2187 
2188 static void
2189 linux_compat_init(void *arg)
2190 {
2191 	struct sysctl_oid *rootoid;
2192 	int i;
2193 
2194 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2195 	linux_cpu_has_clflush = (cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH);
2196 #endif
2197 	rw_init(&linux_vma_lock, "lkpi-vma-lock");
2198 
2199 	rootoid = SYSCTL_ADD_ROOT_NODE(NULL,
2200 	    OID_AUTO, "sys", CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "sys");
2201 	kobject_init(&linux_class_root, &linux_class_ktype);
2202 	kobject_set_name(&linux_class_root, "class");
2203 	linux_class_root.oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(rootoid),
2204 	    OID_AUTO, "class", CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "class");
2205 	kobject_init(&linux_root_device.kobj, &linux_dev_ktype);
2206 	kobject_set_name(&linux_root_device.kobj, "device");
2207 	linux_root_device.kobj.oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL,
2208 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(rootoid), OID_AUTO, "device", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL,
2209 	    "device");
2210 	linux_root_device.bsddev = root_bus;
2211 	linux_class_misc.name = "misc";
2212 	class_register(&linux_class_misc);
2213 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci_drivers);
2214 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci_devices);
2215 	spin_lock_init(&pci_lock);
2216 	mtx_init(&vmmaplock, "IO Map lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2217 	for (i = 0; i < VMMAP_HASH_SIZE; i++)
2218 		LIST_INIT(&vmmaphead[i]);
2219 }
2220 SYSINIT(linux_compat, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, linux_compat_init, NULL);
2221 
2222 static void
2223 linux_compat_uninit(void *arg)
2224 {
2225 	linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_class_root);
2226 	linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_root_device.kobj);
2227 	linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_class_misc.kobj);
2228 
2229 	mtx_destroy(&vmmaplock);
2230 	spin_lock_destroy(&pci_lock);
2231 	rw_destroy(&linux_vma_lock);
2232 }
2233 SYSUNINIT(linux_compat, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, linux_compat_uninit, NULL);
2234 
2235 /*
2236  * NOTE: Linux frequently uses "unsigned long" for pointer to integer
2237  * conversion and vice versa, where in FreeBSD "uintptr_t" would be
2238  * used. Assert these types have the same size, else some parts of the
2239  * LinuxKPI may not work like expected:
2240  */
2241 CTASSERT(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(uintptr_t));
2242