1 //===- Transform/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h - BasicBlock Utils -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This family of functions perform manipulations on basic blocks, and
10 // instructions contained within basic blocks.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_BASICBLOCKUTILS_H
15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_BASICBLOCKUTILS_H
16 
17 // FIXME: Move to this file: BasicBlock::removePredecessor, BB::splitBasicBlock
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
26 #include <cassert>
27 
28 namespace llvm {
29 
30 class BlockFrequencyInfo;
31 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
32 class DominatorTree;
33 class DomTreeUpdater;
34 class Function;
35 class Instruction;
36 class LoopInfo;
37 class MDNode;
38 class MemoryDependenceResults;
39 class MemorySSAUpdater;
40 class PostDominatorTree;
41 class ReturnInst;
42 class TargetLibraryInfo;
43 class Value;
44 
45 /// Replace contents of every block in \p BBs with single unreachable
46 /// instruction. If \p Updates is specified, collect all necessary DT updates
47 /// into this vector. If \p KeepOneInputPHIs is true, one-input Phis in
48 /// successors of blocks being deleted will be preserved.
49 void detachDeadBlocks(ArrayRef <BasicBlock *> BBs,
50                       SmallVectorImpl<DominatorTree::UpdateType> *Updates,
51                       bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false);
52 
53 /// Delete the specified block, which must have no predecessors.
54 void DeleteDeadBlock(BasicBlock *BB, DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
55                      bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false);
56 
57 /// Delete the specified blocks from \p BB. The set of deleted blocks must have
58 /// no predecessors that are not being deleted themselves. \p BBs must have no
59 /// duplicating blocks. If there are loops among this set of blocks, all
60 /// relevant loop info updates should be done before this function is called.
61 /// If \p KeepOneInputPHIs is true, one-input Phis in successors of blocks
62 /// being deleted will be preserved.
63 void DeleteDeadBlocks(ArrayRef <BasicBlock *> BBs,
64                       DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
65                       bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false);
66 
67 /// Delete all basic blocks from \p F that are not reachable from its entry
68 /// node. If \p KeepOneInputPHIs is true, one-input Phis in successors of
69 /// blocks being deleted will be preserved.
70 bool EliminateUnreachableBlocks(Function &F, DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
71                                 bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false);
72 
73 /// We know that BB has one predecessor. If there are any single-entry PHI nodes
74 /// in it, fold them away. This handles the case when all entries to the PHI
75 /// nodes in a block are guaranteed equal, such as when the block has exactly
76 /// one predecessor.
77 bool FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(BasicBlock *BB,
78                              MemoryDependenceResults *MemDep = nullptr);
79 
80 /// Examine each PHI in the given block and delete it if it is dead. Also
81 /// recursively delete any operands that become dead as a result. This includes
82 /// tracing the def-use list from the PHI to see if it is ultimately unused or
83 /// if it reaches an unused cycle. Return true if any PHIs were deleted.
84 bool DeleteDeadPHIs(BasicBlock *BB, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
85                     MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr);
86 
87 /// Attempts to merge a block into its predecessor, if possible. The return
88 /// value indicates success or failure.
89 /// By default do not merge blocks if BB's predecessor has multiple successors.
90 /// If PredecessorWithTwoSuccessors = true, the blocks can only be merged
91 /// if BB's Pred has a branch to BB and to AnotherBB, and BB has a single
92 /// successor Sing. In this case the branch will be updated with Sing instead of
93 /// BB, and BB will still be merged into its predecessor and removed.
94 bool MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(BasicBlock *BB, DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
95                                LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
96                                MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
97                                MemoryDependenceResults *MemDep = nullptr,
98                                bool PredecessorWithTwoSuccessors = false);
99 
100 /// Merge block(s) sucessors, if possible. Return true if at least two
101 /// of the blocks were merged together.
102 /// In order to merge, each block must be terminated by an unconditional
103 /// branch. If L is provided, then the blocks merged into their predecessors
104 /// must be in L. In addition, This utility calls on another utility:
105 /// MergeBlockIntoPredecessor. Blocks are successfully merged when the call to
106 /// MergeBlockIntoPredecessor returns true.
107 bool MergeBlockSuccessorsIntoGivenBlocks(
108     SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &MergeBlocks, Loop *L = nullptr,
109     DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr);
110 
111 /// Try to remove redundant dbg.value instructions from given basic block.
112 /// Returns true if at least one instruction was removed. Remove redundant
113 /// pseudo ops when RemovePseudoOp is true.
114 bool RemoveRedundantDbgInstrs(BasicBlock *BB);
115 
116 /// Replace all uses of an instruction (specified by BI) with a value, then
117 /// remove and delete the original instruction.
118 void ReplaceInstWithValue(BasicBlock::InstListType &BIL,
119                           BasicBlock::iterator &BI, Value *V);
120 
121 /// Replace the instruction specified by BI with the instruction specified by I.
122 /// Copies DebugLoc from BI to I, if I doesn't already have a DebugLoc. The
123 /// original instruction is deleted and BI is updated to point to the new
124 /// instruction.
125 void ReplaceInstWithInst(BasicBlock::InstListType &BIL,
126                          BasicBlock::iterator &BI, Instruction *I);
127 
128 /// Replace the instruction specified by From with the instruction specified by
129 /// To. Copies DebugLoc from BI to I, if I doesn't already have a DebugLoc.
130 void ReplaceInstWithInst(Instruction *From, Instruction *To);
131 
132 /// Check if we can prove that all paths starting from this block converge
133 /// to a block that either has a @llvm.experimental.deoptimize call
134 /// prior to its terminating return instruction or is terminated by unreachable.
135 /// All blocks in the traversed sequence must have an unique successor, maybe
136 /// except for the last one.
137 bool IsBlockFollowedByDeoptOrUnreachable(const BasicBlock *BB);
138 
139 /// Option class for critical edge splitting.
140 ///
141 /// This provides a builder interface for overriding the default options used
142 /// during critical edge splitting.
143 struct CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions {
144   DominatorTree *DT;
145   PostDominatorTree *PDT;
146   LoopInfo *LI;
147   MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU;
148   bool MergeIdenticalEdges = false;
149   bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false;
150   bool PreserveLCSSA = false;
151   bool IgnoreUnreachableDests = false;
152   /// SplitCriticalEdge is guaranteed to preserve loop-simplify form if LI is
153   /// provided. If it cannot be preserved, no splitting will take place. If it
154   /// is not set, preserve loop-simplify form if possible.
155   bool PreserveLoopSimplify = true;
156 
157   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
158                                LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
159                                MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
160                                PostDominatorTree *PDT = nullptr)
161       : DT(DT), PDT(PDT), LI(LI), MSSAU(MSSAU) {}
162 
163   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &setMergeIdenticalEdges() {
164     MergeIdenticalEdges = true;
165     return *this;
166   }
167 
168   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &setKeepOneInputPHIs() {
169     KeepOneInputPHIs = true;
170     return *this;
171   }
172 
173   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &setPreserveLCSSA() {
174     PreserveLCSSA = true;
175     return *this;
176   }
177 
178   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &setIgnoreUnreachableDests() {
179     IgnoreUnreachableDests = true;
180     return *this;
181   }
182 
183   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &unsetPreserveLoopSimplify() {
184     PreserveLoopSimplify = false;
185     return *this;
186   }
187 };
188 
189 /// When a loop exit edge is split, LCSSA form may require new PHIs in the new
190 /// exit block. This function inserts the new PHIs, as needed. Preds is a list
191 /// of preds inside the loop, SplitBB is the new loop exit block, and DestBB is
192 /// the old loop exit, now the successor of SplitBB.
193 void createPHIsForSplitLoopExit(ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Preds,
194                                 BasicBlock *SplitBB, BasicBlock *DestBB);
195 
196 /// If this edge is a critical edge, insert a new node to split the critical
197 /// edge. This will update the analyses passed in through the option struct.
198 /// This returns the new block if the edge was split, null otherwise.
199 ///
200 /// If MergeIdenticalEdges in the options struct is true (not the default),
201 /// *all* edges from TI to the specified successor will be merged into the same
202 /// critical edge block. This is most commonly interesting with switch
203 /// instructions, which may have many edges to any one destination.  This
204 /// ensures that all edges to that dest go to one block instead of each going
205 /// to a different block, but isn't the standard definition of a "critical
206 /// edge".
207 ///
208 /// It is invalid to call this function on a critical edge that starts at an
209 /// IndirectBrInst.  Splitting these edges will almost always create an invalid
210 /// program because the address of the new block won't be the one that is jumped
211 /// to.
212 BasicBlock *SplitCriticalEdge(Instruction *TI, unsigned SuccNum,
213                               const CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &Options =
214                                   CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(),
215                               const Twine &BBName = "");
216 
217 /// If it is known that an edge is critical, SplitKnownCriticalEdge can be
218 /// called directly, rather than calling SplitCriticalEdge first.
219 BasicBlock *SplitKnownCriticalEdge(Instruction *TI, unsigned SuccNum,
220                                    const CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &Options =
221                                        CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(),
222                                    const Twine &BBName = "");
223 
224 /// If an edge from Src to Dst is critical, split the edge and return true,
225 /// otherwise return false. This method requires that there be an edge between
226 /// the two blocks. It updates the analyses passed in the options struct
227 inline BasicBlock *
228 SplitCriticalEdge(BasicBlock *Src, BasicBlock *Dst,
229                   const CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &Options =
230                       CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions()) {
231   Instruction *TI = Src->getTerminator();
232   unsigned i = 0;
233   while (true) {
234     assert(i != TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Edge doesn't exist!");
235     if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == Dst)
236       return SplitCriticalEdge(TI, i, Options);
237     ++i;
238   }
239 }
240 
241 /// Loop over all of the edges in the CFG, breaking critical edges as they are
242 /// found. Returns the number of broken edges.
243 unsigned SplitAllCriticalEdges(Function &F,
244                                const CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &Options =
245                                    CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions());
246 
247 /// Split the edge connecting the specified blocks, and return the newly created
248 /// basic block between \p From and \p To.
249 BasicBlock *SplitEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To,
250                       DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
251                       MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
252                       const Twine &BBName = "");
253 
254 /// Sets the unwind edge of an instruction to a particular successor.
255 void setUnwindEdgeTo(Instruction *TI, BasicBlock *Succ);
256 
257 /// Replaces all uses of OldPred with the NewPred block in all PHINodes in a
258 /// block.
259 void updatePhiNodes(BasicBlock *DestBB, BasicBlock *OldPred,
260                     BasicBlock *NewPred, PHINode *Until = nullptr);
261 
262 /// Split the edge connect the specficed blocks in the case that \p Succ is an
263 /// Exception Handling Block
264 BasicBlock *ehAwareSplitEdge(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Succ,
265                              LandingPadInst *OriginalPad = nullptr,
266                              PHINode *LandingPadReplacement = nullptr,
267                              const CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions &Options =
268                                  CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(),
269                              const Twine &BBName = "");
270 
271 /// Split the specified block at the specified instruction.
272 ///
273 /// If \p Before is true, splitBlockBefore handles the block
274 /// splitting. Otherwise, execution proceeds as described below.
275 ///
276 /// Everything before \p SplitPt stays in \p Old and everything starting with \p
277 /// SplitPt moves to a new block. The two blocks are joined by an unconditional
278 /// branch. The new block with name \p BBName is returned.
279 ///
280 /// FIXME: deprecated, switch to the DomTreeUpdater-based one.
281 BasicBlock *SplitBlock(BasicBlock *Old, Instruction *SplitPt, DominatorTree *DT,
282                        LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
283                        MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
284                        const Twine &BBName = "", bool Before = false);
285 
286 /// Split the specified block at the specified instruction.
287 ///
288 /// If \p Before is true, splitBlockBefore handles the block
289 /// splitting. Otherwise, execution proceeds as described below.
290 ///
291 /// Everything before \p SplitPt stays in \p Old and everything starting with \p
292 /// SplitPt moves to a new block. The two blocks are joined by an unconditional
293 /// branch. The new block with name \p BBName is returned.
294 BasicBlock *SplitBlock(BasicBlock *Old, Instruction *SplitPt,
295                        DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
296                        MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
297                        const Twine &BBName = "", bool Before = false);
298 
299 /// Split the specified block at the specified instruction \p SplitPt.
300 /// All instructions before \p SplitPt are moved to a new block and all
301 /// instructions after \p SplitPt stay in the old block. The new block and the
302 /// old block are joined by inserting an unconditional branch to the end of the
303 /// new block. The new block with name \p BBName is returned.
304 BasicBlock *splitBlockBefore(BasicBlock *Old, Instruction *SplitPt,
305                              DomTreeUpdater *DTU, LoopInfo *LI,
306                              MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU, const Twine &BBName = "");
307 
308 /// This method introduces at least one new basic block into the function and
309 /// moves some of the predecessors of BB to be predecessors of the new block.
310 /// The new predecessors are indicated by the Preds array. The new block is
311 /// given a suffix of 'Suffix'. Returns new basic block to which predecessors
312 /// from Preds are now pointing.
313 ///
314 /// If BB is a landingpad block then additional basicblock might be introduced.
315 /// It will have Suffix+".split_lp". See SplitLandingPadPredecessors for more
316 /// details on this case.
317 ///
318 /// This currently updates the LLVM IR, DominatorTree, LoopInfo, and LCCSA but
319 /// no other analyses. In particular, it does not preserve LoopSimplify
320 /// (because it's complicated to handle the case where one of the edges being
321 /// split is an exit of a loop with other exits).
322 ///
323 /// FIXME: deprecated, switch to the DomTreeUpdater-based one.
324 BasicBlock *SplitBlockPredecessors(BasicBlock *BB, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Preds,
325                                    const char *Suffix, DominatorTree *DT,
326                                    LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
327                                    MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
328                                    bool PreserveLCSSA = false);
329 
330 /// This method introduces at least one new basic block into the function and
331 /// moves some of the predecessors of BB to be predecessors of the new block.
332 /// The new predecessors are indicated by the Preds array. The new block is
333 /// given a suffix of 'Suffix'. Returns new basic block to which predecessors
334 /// from Preds are now pointing.
335 ///
336 /// If BB is a landingpad block then additional basicblock might be introduced.
337 /// It will have Suffix+".split_lp". See SplitLandingPadPredecessors for more
338 /// details on this case.
339 ///
340 /// This currently updates the LLVM IR, DominatorTree, LoopInfo, and LCCSA but
341 /// no other analyses. In particular, it does not preserve LoopSimplify
342 /// (because it's complicated to handle the case where one of the edges being
343 /// split is an exit of a loop with other exits).
344 BasicBlock *SplitBlockPredecessors(BasicBlock *BB, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Preds,
345                                    const char *Suffix,
346                                    DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
347                                    LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
348                                    MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
349                                    bool PreserveLCSSA = false);
350 
351 /// This method transforms the landing pad, OrigBB, by introducing two new basic
352 /// blocks into the function. One of those new basic blocks gets the
353 /// predecessors listed in Preds. The other basic block gets the remaining
354 /// predecessors of OrigBB. The landingpad instruction OrigBB is clone into both
355 /// of the new basic blocks. The new blocks are given the suffixes 'Suffix1' and
356 /// 'Suffix2', and are returned in the NewBBs vector.
357 ///
358 /// This currently updates the LLVM IR, DominatorTree, LoopInfo, and LCCSA but
359 /// no other analyses. In particular, it does not preserve LoopSimplify
360 /// (because it's complicated to handle the case where one of the edges being
361 /// split is an exit of a loop with other exits).
362 ///
363 /// FIXME: deprecated, switch to the DomTreeUpdater-based one.
364 void SplitLandingPadPredecessors(BasicBlock *OrigBB,
365                                  ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Preds,
366                                  const char *Suffix, const char *Suffix2,
367                                  SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &NewBBs,
368                                  DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
369                                  MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr,
370                                  bool PreserveLCSSA = false);
371 
372 /// This method transforms the landing pad, OrigBB, by introducing two new basic
373 /// blocks into the function. One of those new basic blocks gets the
374 /// predecessors listed in Preds. The other basic block gets the remaining
375 /// predecessors of OrigBB. The landingpad instruction OrigBB is clone into both
376 /// of the new basic blocks. The new blocks are given the suffixes 'Suffix1' and
377 /// 'Suffix2', and are returned in the NewBBs vector.
378 ///
379 /// This currently updates the LLVM IR, DominatorTree, LoopInfo, and LCCSA but
380 /// no other analyses. In particular, it does not preserve LoopSimplify
381 /// (because it's complicated to handle the case where one of the edges being
382 /// split is an exit of a loop with other exits).
383 void SplitLandingPadPredecessors(
384     BasicBlock *OrigBB, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Preds, const char *Suffix,
385     const char *Suffix2, SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &NewBBs,
386     DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
387     MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU = nullptr, bool PreserveLCSSA = false);
388 
389 /// This method duplicates the specified return instruction into a predecessor
390 /// which ends in an unconditional branch. If the return instruction returns a
391 /// value defined by a PHI, propagate the right value into the return. It
392 /// returns the new return instruction in the predecessor.
393 ReturnInst *FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(ReturnInst *RI, BasicBlock *BB,
394                                        BasicBlock *Pred,
395                                        DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr);
396 
397 /// Split the containing block at the specified instruction - everything before
398 /// SplitBefore stays in the old basic block, and the rest of the instructions
399 /// in the BB are moved to a new block. The two blocks are connected by a
400 /// conditional branch (with value of Cmp being the condition).
401 /// Before:
402 ///   Head
403 ///   SplitBefore
404 ///   Tail
405 /// After:
406 ///   Head
407 ///   if (Cond)
408 ///     ThenBlock
409 ///   SplitBefore
410 ///   Tail
411 ///
412 /// If \p ThenBlock is not specified, a new block will be created for it.
413 /// If \p Unreachable is true, the newly created block will end with
414 /// UnreachableInst, otherwise it branches to Tail.
415 /// Returns the NewBasicBlock's terminator.
416 ///
417 /// Updates DT and LI if given.
418 ///
419 /// FIXME: deprecated, switch to the DomTreeUpdater-based one.
420 Instruction *SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(Value *Cond, Instruction *SplitBefore,
421                                        bool Unreachable, MDNode *BranchWeights,
422                                        DominatorTree *DT,
423                                        LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
424                                        BasicBlock *ThenBlock = nullptr);
425 
426 /// Split the containing block at the specified instruction - everything before
427 /// SplitBefore stays in the old basic block, and the rest of the instructions
428 /// in the BB are moved to a new block. The two blocks are connected by a
429 /// conditional branch (with value of Cmp being the condition).
430 /// Before:
431 ///   Head
432 ///   SplitBefore
433 ///   Tail
434 /// After:
435 ///   Head
436 ///   if (Cond)
437 ///     ThenBlock
438 ///   SplitBefore
439 ///   Tail
440 ///
441 /// If \p ThenBlock is not specified, a new block will be created for it.
442 /// If \p Unreachable is true, the newly created block will end with
443 /// UnreachableInst, otherwise it branches to Tail.
444 /// Returns the NewBasicBlock's terminator.
445 ///
446 /// Updates DT and LI if given.
447 Instruction *SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(Value *Cond, Instruction *SplitBefore,
448                                        bool Unreachable,
449                                        MDNode *BranchWeights = nullptr,
450                                        DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr,
451                                        LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
452                                        BasicBlock *ThenBlock = nullptr);
453 
454 /// SplitBlockAndInsertIfThenElse is similar to SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen,
455 /// but also creates the ElseBlock.
456 /// Before:
457 ///   Head
458 ///   SplitBefore
459 ///   Tail
460 /// After:
461 ///   Head
462 ///   if (Cond)
463 ///     ThenBlock
464 ///   else
465 ///     ElseBlock
466 ///   SplitBefore
467 ///   Tail
468 void SplitBlockAndInsertIfThenElse(Value *Cond, Instruction *SplitBefore,
469                                    Instruction **ThenTerm,
470                                    Instruction **ElseTerm,
471                                    MDNode *BranchWeights = nullptr);
472 
473 /// Check whether BB is the merge point of a if-region.
474 /// If so, return the branch instruction that determines which entry into
475 /// BB will be taken.  Also, return by references the block that will be
476 /// entered from if the condition is true, and the block that will be
477 /// entered if the condition is false.
478 ///
479 /// This does no checking to see if the true/false blocks have large or unsavory
480 /// instructions in them.
481 BranchInst *GetIfCondition(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *&IfTrue,
482                            BasicBlock *&IfFalse);
483 
484 // Split critical edges where the source of the edge is an indirectbr
485 // instruction. This isn't always possible, but we can handle some easy cases.
486 // This is useful because MI is unable to split such critical edges,
487 // which means it will not be able to sink instructions along those edges.
488 // This is especially painful for indirect branches with many successors, where
489 // we end up having to prepare all outgoing values in the origin block.
490 //
491 // Our normal algorithm for splitting critical edges requires us to update
492 // the outgoing edges of the edge origin block, but for an indirectbr this
493 // is hard, since it would require finding and updating the block addresses
494 // the indirect branch uses. But if a block only has a single indirectbr
495 // predecessor, with the others being regular branches, we can do it in a
496 // different way.
497 // Say we have A -> D, B -> D, I -> D where only I -> D is an indirectbr.
498 // We can split D into D0 and D1, where D0 contains only the PHIs from D,
499 // and D1 is the D block body. We can then duplicate D0 as D0A and D0B, and
500 // create the following structure:
501 // A -> D0A, B -> D0A, I -> D0B, D0A -> D1, D0B -> D1
502 // If BPI and BFI aren't non-null, BPI/BFI will be updated accordingly.
503 bool SplitIndirectBrCriticalEdges(Function &F,
504                                   BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI = nullptr,
505                                   BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = nullptr);
506 
507 /// Given a set of incoming and outgoing blocks, create a "hub" such that every
508 /// edge from an incoming block InBB to an outgoing block OutBB is now split
509 /// into two edges, one from InBB to the hub and another from the hub to
510 /// OutBB. The hub consists of a series of guard blocks, one for each outgoing
511 /// block. Each guard block conditionally branches to the corresponding outgoing
512 /// block, or the next guard block in the chain. These guard blocks are returned
513 /// in the argument vector.
514 ///
515 /// Since the control flow edges from InBB to OutBB have now been replaced, the
516 /// function also updates any PHINodes in OutBB. For each such PHINode, the
517 /// operands corresponding to incoming blocks are moved to a new PHINode in the
518 /// hub, and the hub is made an operand of the original PHINode.
519 ///
520 /// Input CFG:
521 /// ----------
522 ///
523 ///                    Def
524 ///                     |
525 ///                     v
526 ///           In1      In2
527 ///            |        |
528 ///            |        |
529 ///            v        v
530 ///  Foo ---> Out1     Out2
531 ///                     |
532 ///                     v
533 ///                    Use
534 ///
535 ///
536 /// Create hub: Incoming = {In1, In2}, Outgoing = {Out1, Out2}
537 /// ----------------------------------------------------------
538 ///
539 ///             Def
540 ///              |
541 ///              v
542 ///  In1        In2          Foo
543 ///   |    Hub   |            |
544 ///   |    + - - | - - +      |
545 ///   |    '     v     '      V
546 ///   +------> Guard1 -----> Out1
547 ///        '     |     '
548 ///        '     v     '
549 ///        '   Guard2 -----> Out2
550 ///        '           '      |
551 ///        + - - - - - +      |
552 ///                           v
553 ///                          Use
554 ///
555 /// Limitations:
556 /// -----------
557 /// 1. This assumes that all terminators in the CFG are direct branches (the
558 ///    "br" instruction). The presence of any other control flow such as
559 ///    indirectbr, switch or callbr will cause an assert.
560 ///
561 /// 2. The updates to the PHINodes are not sufficient to restore SSA
562 ///    form. Consider a definition Def, its use Use, incoming block In2 and
563 ///    outgoing block Out2, such that:
564 ///    a. In2 is reachable from D or contains D.
565 ///    b. U is reachable from Out2 or is contained in Out2.
566 ///    c. U is not a PHINode if U is contained in Out2.
567 ///
568 ///    Clearly, Def dominates Out2 since the program is valid SSA. But when the
569 ///    hub is introduced, there is a new path through the hub along which Use is
570 ///    reachable from entry without passing through Def, and SSA is no longer
571 ///    valid. To fix this, we need to look at all the blocks post-dominated by
572 ///    the hub on the one hand, and dominated by Out2 on the other. This is left
573 ///    for the caller to accomplish, since each specific use of this function
574 ///    may have additional information which simplifies this fixup. For example,
575 ///    see restoreSSA() in the UnifyLoopExits pass.
576 BasicBlock *CreateControlFlowHub(DomTreeUpdater *DTU,
577                                  SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &GuardBlocks,
578                                  const SetVector<BasicBlock *> &Predecessors,
579                                  const SetVector<BasicBlock *> &Successors,
580                                  const StringRef Prefix);
581 
582 } // end namespace llvm
583 
584 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_BASICBLOCKUTILS_H
585