1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41 
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43 
44 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_util.h>
46 
47 extern const char *cloudabi64_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi64_sysent[];
49 
50 static void
51 cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
52     unsigned long stack)
53 {
54 	struct trapframe *regs;
55 
56 	exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB and the auxiliary
60 	 * vector. Let x0 point to the auxiliary vector, and set
61 	 * tpidr_el0 to the TCB.
62 	 */
63 	regs = td->td_frame;
64 	regs->tf_x[0] = td->td_retval[0] =
65 	    stack + roundup(sizeof(cloudabi64_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
66 	(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)stack);
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
71 {
72 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
73 	int i;
74 
75 	/* Obtain system call number. */
76 	sa->code = frame->tf_x[8];
77 	if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
78 		return (ENOSYS);
79 	sa->callp = &cloudabi64_sysent[sa->code];
80 	sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
81 
82 	/* Fetch system call arguments. */
83 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS; i++)
84 		sa->args[i] = frame->tf_x[i];
85 
86 	/* Default system call return values. */
87 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
88 	td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_x[1];
89 	return (0);
90 }
91 
92 static void
93 cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
94 {
95 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
96 
97 	switch (error) {
98 	case 0:
99 		/* System call succeeded. */
100 		frame->tf_x[0] = td->td_retval[0];
101 		frame->tf_x[1] = td->td_retval[1];
102 		frame->tf_spsr &= ~PSR_C;
103 		break;
104 	case ERESTART:
105 		/* Restart system call. */
106 		frame->tf_elr -= 4;
107 		break;
108 	case EJUSTRETURN:
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		/* System call returned an error. */
112 		frame->tf_x[0] = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
113 		frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
114 		break;
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread *td)
120 {
121 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Initial register values for processes returning from fork.
125 	 * Make sure that we only set these values when forking, not
126 	 * when creating a new thread.
127 	 */
128 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) != 0) {
129 		frame->tf_x[0] = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
130 		frame->tf_x[1] = td->td_tid;
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 int
135 cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
136     const cloudabi64_threadattr_t *attr, uint64_t tcb)
137 {
138 	struct trapframe *frame;
139 	stack_t stack;
140 
141 	/* Perform standard register initialization. */
142 	stack.ss_sp = (void *)attr->stack;
143 	stack.ss_size = attr->stack_size;
144 	cpu_set_upcall(td, (void *)attr->entry_point, NULL, &stack);
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
148 	 * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
149 	 * entry point.
150 	 */
151 	frame = td->td_frame;
152 	frame->tf_x[0] = td->td_tid;
153 	frame->tf_x[1] = attr->argument;
154 
155 	/* Set up TLS. */
156 	return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)tcb));
157 }
158 
159 static struct sysentvec cloudabi64_elf_sysvec = {
160 	.sv_size		= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
161 	.sv_table		= cloudabi64_sysent,
162 	.sv_fixup		= cloudabi64_fixup,
163 	.sv_name		= "CloudABI ELF64",
164 	.sv_coredump		= elf64_coredump,
165 	.sv_pagesize		= PAGE_SIZE,
166 	.sv_minuser		= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
167 	.sv_maxuser		= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
168 	.sv_usrstack		= USRSTACK,
169 	.sv_stackprot		= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
170 	.sv_copyout_strings	= cloudabi64_copyout_strings,
171 	.sv_setregs		= cloudabi64_proc_setregs,
172 	.sv_flags		= SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_LP64,
173 	.sv_set_syscall_retval	= cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval,
174 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args	= cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args,
175 	.sv_syscallnames	= cloudabi64_syscallnames,
176 	.sv_schedtail		= cloudabi64_schedtail,
177 };
178 
179 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec);
180 
181 Elf64_Brandinfo cloudabi64_brand = {
182 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
183 	.machine	= EM_AARCH64,
184 	.sysvec		= &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec,
185 	.flags		= BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN,
186 	.compat_3_brand	= "CloudABI",
187 };
188