1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41 
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43 
44 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_util.h>
46 
47 extern const char *cloudabi32_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi32_sysent[];
49 
50 static void
51 cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
52     unsigned long stack)
53 {
54 	struct trapframe *regs;
55 
56 	exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB and the auxiliary
60 	 * vector. Let r0 point to the auxiliary vector, and set
61 	 * tpidrurw to the TCB.
62 	 */
63 	regs = td->td_frame;
64 	regs->tf_r0 = td->td_retval[0] =
65 	    stack + roundup(sizeof(cloudabi32_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
66 	(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)stack);
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
71 {
72 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
73 	int error;
74 
75 	/* Obtain system call number. */
76 	sa->code = frame->tf_r12;
77 	if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
78 		return (ENOSYS);
79 	sa->callp = &cloudabi32_sysent[sa->code];
80 	sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
81 
82 	/* Fetch system call arguments from registers and the stack. */
83 	sa->args[0] = frame->tf_r0;
84 	sa->args[1] = frame->tf_r1;
85 	sa->args[2] = frame->tf_r2;
86 	sa->args[3] = frame->tf_r3;
87 	if (sa->narg > 4) {
88 		error = copyin((void *)td->td_frame->tf_usr_sp, &sa->args[4],
89 		    (sa->narg - 4) * sizeof(register_t));
90 		if (error != 0)
91 			return (error);
92 	}
93 
94 	/* Default system call return values. */
95 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
96 	td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_r1;
97 	return (0);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
102 {
103 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
104 
105 	switch (error) {
106 	case 0:
107 		/* System call succeeded. */
108 		frame->tf_r0 = td->td_retval[0];
109 		frame->tf_r1 = td->td_retval[1];
110 		frame->tf_spsr &= ~PSR_C;
111 		break;
112 	case ERESTART:
113 		/* Restart system call. */
114 		frame->tf_pc -= 4;
115 		break;
116 	case EJUSTRETURN:
117 		break;
118 	default:
119 		/* System call returned an error. */
120 		frame->tf_r0 = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
121 		frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
122 		break;
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread *td)
128 {
129 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Initial register values for processes returning from fork.
133 	 * Make sure that we only set these values when forking, not
134 	 * when creating a new thread.
135 	 */
136 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) != 0) {
137 		frame->tf_r0 = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
138 		frame->tf_r1 = td->td_tid;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 int
143 cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
144     const cloudabi32_threadattr_t *attr, uint32_t tcb)
145 {
146 	struct trapframe *frame;
147 	stack_t stack;
148 
149 	/* Perform standard register initialization. */
150 	stack.ss_sp = TO_PTR(attr->stack);
151 	stack.ss_size = attr->stack_len;
152 	cpu_set_upcall(td, TO_PTR(attr->entry_point), NULL, &stack);
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
156 	 * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
157 	 * entry point.
158 	 */
159 	frame = td->td_frame;
160 	frame->tf_r0 = td->td_tid;
161 	frame->tf_r1 = attr->argument;
162 
163 	/* Set up TLS. */
164 	return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)tcb));
165 }
166 
167 static struct sysentvec cloudabi32_elf_sysvec = {
168 	.sv_size		= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
169 	.sv_table		= cloudabi32_sysent,
170 	.sv_fixup		= cloudabi32_fixup,
171 	.sv_name		= "CloudABI ELF32",
172 	.sv_coredump		= elf32_coredump,
173 	.sv_pagesize		= PAGE_SIZE,
174 	.sv_minuser		= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
175 	.sv_maxuser		= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
176 	.sv_stackprot		= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
177 	.sv_copyout_strings	= cloudabi32_copyout_strings,
178 	.sv_setregs		= cloudabi32_proc_setregs,
179 	.sv_flags		= SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_ILP32,
180 	.sv_set_syscall_retval	= cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval,
181 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args	= cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args,
182 	.sv_syscallnames	= cloudabi32_syscallnames,
183 	.sv_schedtail		= cloudabi32_schedtail,
184 };
185 
186 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec);
187 
188 Elf32_Brandinfo cloudabi32_brand = {
189 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
190 	.machine	= EM_ARM,
191 	.sysvec		= &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec,
192 	.compat_3_brand	= "CloudABI",
193 };
194