xref: /freebsd-13.1/contrib/libpcap/gencode.c (revision 5d18909f)
1 /*#define CHASE_CHAIN*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
8  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
9  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
10  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
11  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
12  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
13  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
14  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
15  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
16  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17  * written permission.
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  */
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/gencode.c,v 1.221.2.34 2005/09/05 09:08:04 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef WIN32
32 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
33 #else /* WIN32 */
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #endif /* WIN32 */
37 
38 /*
39  * XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
40  */
41 #ifdef __MINGW32__
42 #include "IP6_misc.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef WIN32
46 
47 #ifdef __NetBSD__
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #endif /* WIN32 */
54 
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <memory.h>
58 #include <setjmp.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 
61 #ifdef MSDOS
62 #include "pcap-dos.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "pcap-int.h"
66 
67 #include "ethertype.h"
68 #include "nlpid.h"
69 #include "llc.h"
70 #include "gencode.h"
71 #include "atmuni31.h"
72 #include "sunatmpos.h"
73 #include "ppp.h"
74 #include "sll.h"
75 #include "arcnet.h"
76 #include "pf.h"
77 #ifndef offsetof
78 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
79 #endif
80 #ifdef INET6
81 #ifndef WIN32
82 #include <netdb.h>	/* for "struct addrinfo" */
83 #endif /* WIN32 */
84 #endif /*INET6*/
85 #include <pcap-namedb.h>
86 
87 #define ETHERMTU	1500
88 
89 #ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
90 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
94 #include "os-proto.h"
95 #endif
96 
97 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
98 
99 /* Locals */
100 static jmp_buf top_ctx;
101 static pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
102 
103 /* Hack for updating VLAN, MPLS, and PPPoE offsets. */
104 static u_int	orig_linktype = -1U, orig_nl = -1U, label_stack_depth = -1U;
105 
106 /* XXX */
107 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
108 static int	pcap_fddipad;
109 #endif
110 
111 /* VARARGS */
112 void
113 bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
114 {
115 	va_list ap;
116 
117 	va_start(ap, fmt);
118 	if (bpf_pcap != NULL)
119 		(void)vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(bpf_pcap), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
120 		    fmt, ap);
121 	va_end(ap);
122 	longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
123 	/* NOTREACHED */
124 }
125 
126 static void init_linktype(pcap_t *);
127 
128 static int alloc_reg(void);
129 static void free_reg(int);
130 
131 static struct block *root;
132 
133 /*
134  * Value passed to gen_load_a() to indicate what the offset argument
135  * is relative to.
136  */
137 enum e_offrel {
138 	OR_PACKET,	/* relative to the beginning of the packet */
139 	OR_LINK,	/* relative to the link-layer header */
140 	OR_NET,		/* relative to the network-layer header */
141 	OR_NET_NOSNAP,	/* relative to the network-layer header, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
142 	OR_TRAN_IPV4,	/* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
143 	OR_TRAN_IPV6	/* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
144 };
145 
146 /*
147  * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
148  * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
149  * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
150  * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
151  *
152  * XXX - this *is* in a library....
153  */
154 #define NCHUNKS 16
155 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
156 struct chunk {
157 	u_int n_left;
158 	void *m;
159 };
160 
161 static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
162 static int cur_chunk;
163 
164 static void *newchunk(u_int);
165 static void freechunks(void);
166 static inline struct block *new_block(int);
167 static inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
168 static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
169 static inline void syntax(void);
170 
171 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
172 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
173 static struct block *gen_cmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
174 static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
175 static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
176 static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
177 static struct block *gen_cmp_le(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
178 static struct block *gen_mcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32,
179     bpf_u_int32);
180 static struct block *gen_bcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
181 static struct block *gen_ncmp(enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
182     bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
183 static struct slist *gen_load_llrel(u_int, u_int);
184 static struct slist *gen_load_a(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int);
185 static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(void);
186 static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
187 static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
188 static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
189 static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
190 static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
191 static void insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(struct block *);
192 static void insert_load_llprefixlen(struct block *);
193 static struct slist *gen_llprefixlen(void);
194 static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
195 static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, u_int);
196 static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(int);
197 static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
198 #ifdef INET6
199 static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
200 #endif
201 static struct block *gen_ahostop(const u_char *, int);
202 static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
203 static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
204 static struct block *gen_thostop(const u_char *, int);
205 static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(const u_char *, int);
206 static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(const u_char *, int);
207 static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int);
208 static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(int);
209 static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int);
210 #ifdef INET6
211 static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int);
212 #endif
213 #ifndef INET6
214 static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
215 #endif
216 static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
217 static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
218 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
219 #ifdef INET6
220 static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
221 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
222 #endif
223 struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
224 static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
225 struct block *gen_portrangeop(int, int, int, int);
226 static struct block *gen_portrange(int, int, int, int);
227 #ifdef INET6
228 struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
229 static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
230 struct block *gen_portrangeop6(int, int, int, int);
231 static struct block *gen_portrange6(int, int, int, int);
232 #endif
233 static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
234 static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
235 static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
236 static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
237 static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
238 static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(int);
239 static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
240 
241 static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(int type);
242 
243 static void *
244 newchunk(n)
245 	u_int n;
246 {
247 	struct chunk *cp;
248 	int k;
249 	size_t size;
250 
251 #ifndef __NetBSD__
252 	/* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
253 	n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
254 #else
255 	/* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
256 	n = ALIGN(n);
257 #endif
258 
259 	cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
260 	if (n > cp->n_left) {
261 		++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
262 		if (k >= NCHUNKS)
263 			bpf_error("out of memory");
264 		size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
265 		cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
266 		if (cp->m == NULL)
267 			bpf_error("out of memory");
268 		memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
269 		cp->n_left = size;
270 		if (n > size)
271 			bpf_error("out of memory");
272 	}
273 	cp->n_left -= n;
274 	return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 freechunks()
279 {
280 	int i;
281 
282 	cur_chunk = 0;
283 	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
284 		if (chunks[i].m != NULL) {
285 			free(chunks[i].m);
286 			chunks[i].m = NULL;
287 		}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
292  */
293 char *
294 sdup(s)
295 	register const char *s;
296 {
297 	int n = strlen(s) + 1;
298 	char *cp = newchunk(n);
299 
300 	strlcpy(cp, s, n);
301 	return (cp);
302 }
303 
304 static inline struct block *
305 new_block(code)
306 	int code;
307 {
308 	struct block *p;
309 
310 	p = (struct block *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
311 	p->s.code = code;
312 	p->head = p;
313 
314 	return p;
315 }
316 
317 static inline struct slist *
318 new_stmt(code)
319 	int code;
320 {
321 	struct slist *p;
322 
323 	p = (struct slist *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
324 	p->s.code = code;
325 
326 	return p;
327 }
328 
329 static struct block *
330 gen_retblk(v)
331 	int v;
332 {
333 	struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET|BPF_K);
334 
335 	b->s.k = v;
336 	return b;
337 }
338 
339 static inline void
340 syntax()
341 {
342 	bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
343 }
344 
345 static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
346 static int snaplen;
347 int no_optimize;
348 
349 int
350 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
351 	     char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
352 {
353 	extern int n_errors;
354 	int len;
355 
356 	no_optimize = 0;
357 	n_errors = 0;
358 	root = NULL;
359 	bpf_pcap = p;
360 	if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
361 		lex_cleanup();
362 		freechunks();
363 		return (-1);
364 	}
365 
366 	netmask = mask;
367 
368 	snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
369 	if (snaplen == 0) {
370 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
371 			 "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
372 		return -1;
373 	}
374 
375 	lex_init(buf ? buf : "");
376 	init_linktype(p);
377 	(void)pcap_parse();
378 
379 	if (n_errors)
380 		syntax();
381 
382 	if (root == NULL)
383 		root = gen_retblk(snaplen);
384 
385 	if (optimize && !no_optimize) {
386 		bpf_optimize(&root);
387 		if (root == NULL ||
388 		    (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
389 			bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
390 	}
391 	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
392 	program->bf_len = len;
393 
394 	lex_cleanup();
395 	freechunks();
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
401  * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
402  */
403 int
404 pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
405 		    struct bpf_program *program,
406 	     char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
407 {
408 	pcap_t *p;
409 	int ret;
410 
411 	p = pcap_open_dead(linktype_arg, snaplen_arg);
412 	if (p == NULL)
413 		return (-1);
414 	ret = pcap_compile(p, program, buf, optimize, mask);
415 	pcap_close(p);
416 	return (ret);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
421  * in it.
422  */
423 void
424 pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
425 {
426 	program->bf_len = 0;
427 	if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
428 		free((char *)program->bf_insns);
429 		program->bf_insns = NULL;
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
435  * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
436  * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
437  * in each block is already resolved.
438  */
439 static void
440 backpatch(list, target)
441 	struct block *list, *target;
442 {
443 	struct block *next;
444 
445 	while (list) {
446 		if (!list->sense) {
447 			next = JT(list);
448 			JT(list) = target;
449 		} else {
450 			next = JF(list);
451 			JF(list) = target;
452 		}
453 		list = next;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
459  * which of jt and jf is the link.
460  */
461 static void
462 merge(b0, b1)
463 	struct block *b0, *b1;
464 {
465 	register struct block **p = &b0;
466 
467 	/* Find end of list. */
468 	while (*p)
469 		p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
470 
471 	/* Concatenate the lists. */
472 	*p = b1;
473 }
474 
475 void
476 finish_parse(p)
477 	struct block *p;
478 {
479 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
480 	p->sense = !p->sense;
481 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
482 	root = p->head;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
486 	 * statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
487 	 * headers into registers.
488 	 *
489 	 * XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
490 	 * statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
491 	 * have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
492 	 * the lengths if we need them.  There might be even better
493 	 * approaches than that.  However, as we're currently only
494 	 * handling variable-length radiotap headers, and as all
495 	 * filtering expressions other than raw link[M:N] tests
496 	 * require the length of that header, doing more for that
497 	 * header length isn't really worth the effort.
498 	 */
499 	insert_load_llprefixlen(root);
500 }
501 
502 void
503 gen_and(b0, b1)
504 	struct block *b0, *b1;
505 {
506 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
507 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
508 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
509 	merge(b1, b0);
510 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
511 	b1->head = b0->head;
512 }
513 
514 void
515 gen_or(b0, b1)
516 	struct block *b0, *b1;
517 {
518 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
519 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
520 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
521 	merge(b1, b0);
522 	b1->head = b0->head;
523 }
524 
525 void
526 gen_not(b)
527 	struct block *b;
528 {
529 	b->sense = !b->sense;
530 }
531 
532 static struct block *
533 gen_cmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
534 	enum e_offrel offrel;
535 	u_int offset, size;
536 	bpf_int32 v;
537 {
538 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
539 }
540 
541 static struct block *
542 gen_cmp_gt(offrel, offset, size, v)
543 	enum e_offrel offrel;
544 	u_int offset, size;
545 	bpf_int32 v;
546 {
547 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
548 }
549 
550 static struct block *
551 gen_cmp_ge(offrel, offset, size, v)
552 	enum e_offrel offrel;
553 	u_int offset, size;
554 	bpf_int32 v;
555 {
556 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
557 }
558 
559 static struct block *
560 gen_cmp_lt(offrel, offset, size, v)
561 	enum e_offrel offrel;
562 	u_int offset, size;
563 	bpf_int32 v;
564 {
565 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
566 }
567 
568 static struct block *
569 gen_cmp_le(offrel, offset, size, v)
570 	enum e_offrel offrel;
571 	u_int offset, size;
572 	bpf_int32 v;
573 {
574 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
575 }
576 
577 static struct block *
578 gen_mcmp(offrel, offset, size, v, mask)
579 	enum e_offrel offrel;
580 	u_int offset, size;
581 	bpf_int32 v;
582 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
583 {
584 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
585 }
586 
587 static struct block *
588 gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
589 	enum e_offrel offrel;
590 	register u_int offset, size;
591 	register const u_char *v;
592 {
593 	register struct block *b, *tmp;
594 
595 	b = NULL;
596 	while (size >= 4) {
597 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
598 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 24) |
599 		    ((bpf_int32)p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32)p[2] << 8) | p[3];
600 
601 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
602 		if (b != NULL)
603 			gen_and(b, tmp);
604 		b = tmp;
605 		size -= 4;
606 	}
607 	while (size >= 2) {
608 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
609 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 8) | p[1];
610 
611 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
612 		if (b != NULL)
613 			gen_and(b, tmp);
614 		b = tmp;
615 		size -= 2;
616 	}
617 	if (size > 0) {
618 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
619 		if (b != NULL)
620 			gen_and(b, tmp);
621 		b = tmp;
622 	}
623 	return b;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * AND the field of size "size" at offset "offset" relative to the header
628  * specified by "offrel" with "mask", and compare it with the value "v"
629  * with the test specified by "jtype"; if "reverse" is true, the test
630  * should test the opposite of "jtype".
631  */
632 static struct block *
633 gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
634 	enum e_offrel offrel;
635 	bpf_int32 v;
636 	bpf_u_int32 offset, size, mask, jtype;
637 	int reverse;
638 {
639 	struct slist *s, *s2;
640 	struct block *b;
641 
642 	s = gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size);
643 
644 	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
645 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
646 		s2->s.k = mask;
647 		sappend(s, s2);
648 	}
649 
650 	b = new_block(JMP(jtype));
651 	b->stmts = s;
652 	b->s.k = v;
653 	if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
654 		gen_not(b);
655 	return b;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
660  * layer.  These variables give the necessary offsets from the beginning
661  * of the packet data.
662  *
663  * If the link layer has variable_length headers, the offsets are offsets
664  * from the end of the link-link-layer header, and "reg_ll_size" is
665  * the register number for a register containing the length of the
666  * link-layer header.  Otherwise, "reg_ll_size" is -1.
667  */
668 static int reg_ll_size;
669 
670 /*
671  * This is the offset of the beginning of the link-layer header.
672  * It's usually 0, except for 802.11 with a fixed-length radio header.
673  */
674 static u_int off_ll;
675 
676 /*
677  * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer header.
678  * It's usually 0, except for ATM LANE.
679  */
680 static u_int off_mac;
681 
682 /*
683  * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer header
684  * giving the packet type.
685  *
686  * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field.
687  *
688  * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
689  * offset of the LLC header.
690  *
691  * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
692  *
693  * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
694  *
695  * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
696  *
697  * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
698  *
699  * It's set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
700  */
701 static u_int off_linktype;
702 
703 /*
704  * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
705  */
706 static int is_atm = 0;
707 
708 /*
709  * TRUE if "lane" appeared in the filter; it causes us to generate
710  * code that assumes LANE rather than LLC-encapsulated traffic in SunATM.
711  */
712 static int is_lane = 0;
713 
714 /*
715  * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
716  */
717 static u_int off_vpi;
718 static u_int off_vci;
719 static u_int off_proto;
720 
721 /*
722  * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
723  */
724 static u_int off_sio;
725 static u_int off_opc;
726 static u_int off_dpc;
727 static u_int off_sls;
728 
729 /*
730  * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
731  * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
732  */
733 static u_int off_payload;
734 
735 /*
736  * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
737  *
738  * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
739  *
740  *	"off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
741  *
742  * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
743  *
744  *	"off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
745  *	the 802.2 header;
746  *
747  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
748  *
749  * If the link layer is Ethernet:
750  *
751  *	"off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
752  *	(we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
753  *
754  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
755  *	with an 802.2 header following it.
756  */
757 static u_int off_nl;
758 static u_int off_nl_nosnap;
759 
760 static int linktype;
761 
762 static void
763 init_linktype(p)
764 	pcap_t *p;
765 {
766 	linktype = pcap_datalink(p);
767 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
768 	pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
769 #endif
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
773 	 */
774 	off_mac = 0;
775 	is_atm = 0;
776 	is_lane = 0;
777 	off_vpi = -1;
778 	off_vci = -1;
779 	off_proto = -1;
780 	off_payload = -1;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * And assume we're not doing SS7.
784 	 */
785 	off_sio = -1;
786 	off_opc = -1;
787 	off_dpc = -1;
788 	off_sls = -1;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Also assume it's not 802.11 with a fixed-length radio header.
792 	 */
793 	off_ll = 0;
794 
795 	orig_linktype = -1;
796 	orig_nl = -1;
797         label_stack_depth = 0;
798 
799 	reg_ll_size = -1;
800 
801 	switch (linktype) {
802 
803 	case DLT_ARCNET:
804 		off_linktype = 2;
805 		off_nl = 6;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
806 		off_nl_nosnap = 6;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
807 		return;
808 
809 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
810 		off_linktype = 4;
811 		off_nl = 8;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
812 		off_nl_nosnap = 8;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
813 		return;
814 
815 	case DLT_EN10MB:
816 		off_linktype = 12;
817 		off_nl = 14;		/* Ethernet II */
818 		off_nl_nosnap = 17;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
819 		return;
820 
821 	case DLT_SLIP:
822 		/*
823 		 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
824 		 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
825 		 */
826 		off_linktype = -1;
827 		off_nl = 16;
828 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
829 		return;
830 
831 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
832 		/* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
833 		off_linktype = -1;
834 		/* XXX end */
835 		off_nl = 24;
836 		off_nl_nosnap = 24;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
837 		return;
838 
839 	case DLT_NULL:
840 	case DLT_LOOP:
841 		off_linktype = 0;
842 		off_nl = 4;
843 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
844 		return;
845 
846 	case DLT_ENC:
847 		off_linktype = 0;
848 		off_nl = 12;
849 		off_nl_nosnap = 12;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
850 		return;
851 
852 	case DLT_PPP:
853 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
854 	case DLT_C_HDLC:		/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
855 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:		/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
856 		off_linktype = 2;
857 		off_nl = 4;
858 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
859 		return;
860 
861 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
862 		/*
863 		 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
864 		 * only covers session state.
865 		 */
866 		off_linktype = 6;
867 		off_nl = 8;
868 		off_nl_nosnap = 8;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
869 		return;
870 
871 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
872 		off_linktype = 5;
873 		off_nl = 24;
874 		off_nl_nosnap = 24;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
875 		return;
876 
877 	case DLT_FDDI:
878 		/*
879 		 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
880 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
881 		 *
882 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
883 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
884 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
885 		 */
886 		off_linktype = 13;
887 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
888 		off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
889 #endif
890 		off_nl = 21;		/* FDDI+802.2+SNAP */
891 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* FDDI+802.2 */
892 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
893 		off_nl += pcap_fddipad;
894 		off_nl_nosnap += pcap_fddipad;
895 #endif
896 		return;
897 
898 	case DLT_IEEE802:
899 		/*
900 		 * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
901 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
902 		 *
903 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
904 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
905 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
906 		 *
907 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
908 		 * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
909 		 * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
910 		 * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
911 		 * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
912 		 * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
913 		 *
914 		 * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
915 		 * of the first byte of the source address, at an
916 		 * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set.  If the
917 		 * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
918 		 * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
919 		 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
920 		 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
921 		 */
922 		off_linktype = 14;
923 		off_nl = 22;		/* Token Ring+802.2+SNAP */
924 		off_nl_nosnap = 17;	/* Token Ring+802.2 */
925 		return;
926 
927 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
928 		/*
929 		 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
930 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
931 		 *
932 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
933 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
934 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
935 		 *
936 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.  We
937 		 * assume a 24-byte link-layer header, as appears in
938 		 * data frames in networks with no bridges.  If the
939 		 * fromds and tods 802.11 header bits are both set,
940 		 * it's actually supposed to be 30 bytes.
941 		 */
942 		off_linktype = 24;
943 		off_nl = 32;		/* 802.11+802.2+SNAP */
944 		off_nl_nosnap = 27;	/* 802.11+802.2 */
945 		return;
946 
947 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
948 		/*
949 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
950 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
951 		 * information including radio-level information.
952 		 *
953 		 * The header is 144 bytes long.
954 		 *
955 		 * XXX - same variable-length header problem; at least
956 		 * the Prism header is fixed-length.
957 		 */
958 		off_ll = 144;
959 		off_linktype = 144+24;
960 		off_nl = 144+32;	/* Prism+802.11+802.2+SNAP */
961 		off_nl_nosnap = 144+27;	/* Prism+802.11+802.2 */
962 		return;
963 
964 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
965 		/*
966 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
967 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
968 		 * information including radio-level information.
969 		 *
970 		 * The header is 64 bytes long, at least in its
971 		 * current incarnation.
972 		 *
973 		 * XXX - same variable-length header problem, only
974 		 * more so; this header is also variable-length,
975 		 * with the length being the 32-bit big-endian
976 		 * number at an offset of 4 from the beginning
977 		 * of the radio header.
978 		 */
979 		off_ll = 64;
980 		off_linktype = 64+24;
981 		off_nl = 64+32;		/* Radio+802.11+802.2+SNAP */
982 		off_nl_nosnap = 64+27;	/* Radio+802.11+802.2 */
983 		return;
984 
985 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
986 		/*
987 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
988 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
989 		 * information including radio-level information.
990 		 *
991 		 * The radiotap header is variable length, and we
992 		 * generate code to compute its length and store it
993 		 * in a register.  These offsets are relative to the
994 		 * beginning of the 802.11 header.
995 		 */
996 		off_linktype = 24;
997 		off_nl = 32;		/* 802.11+802.2+SNAP */
998 		off_nl_nosnap = 27;	/* 802.11+802.2 */
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
1002 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:	/* Linux ATM defines this */
1003 		/*
1004 		 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
1005 		 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
1006 		 *
1007 		 * XXX - what about ISO PDUs, e.g. CLNP, ISIS, ESIS,
1008 		 * or PPP with the PPP NLPID (e.g., PPPoA)?  The
1009 		 * latter would presumably be treated the way PPPoE
1010 		 * should be, so you can do "pppoe and udp port 2049"
1011 		 * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
1012 		 * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
1013 		 */
1014 		off_linktype = 0;
1015 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1016 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	case DLT_SUNATM:
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
1022 		 * pseudo-header.
1023 		 */
1024 		is_atm = 1;
1025 		off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
1026 		off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
1027 		off_proto = PROTO_POS;
1028 		off_mac = -1;	/* LLC-encapsulated, so no MAC-layer header */
1029 		off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
1030 		off_linktype = off_payload;
1031 		off_nl = off_payload+8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1032 		off_nl_nosnap = off_payload+3;	/* 802.2 */
1033 		return;
1034 
1035 	case DLT_RAW:
1036 		off_linktype = -1;
1037 		off_nl = 0;
1038 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1039 		return;
1040 
1041 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:	/* fake header for Linux cooked socket */
1042 		off_linktype = 14;
1043 		off_nl = 16;
1044 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1045 		return;
1046 
1047 	case DLT_LTALK:
1048 		/*
1049 		 * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
1050 		 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
1051 		 * "long" DDP packet following.
1052 		 */
1053 		off_linktype = -1;
1054 		off_nl = 0;
1055 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
1059 		/*
1060 		 * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
1061 		 * link-level type field.  We set "off_linktype" to the
1062 		 * offset of the LLC header.
1063 		 *
1064 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1065 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1066 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
1067 		 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
1068 		 */
1069 		off_linktype = 16;
1070 		off_nl = 24;		/* IPFC+802.2+SNAP */
1071 		off_nl_nosnap = 19;	/* IPFC+802.2 */
1072 		return;
1073 
1074 	case DLT_FRELAY:
1075 		/*
1076 		 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
1077 		 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
1078 		 */
1079 		off_linktype = -1;
1080 		off_nl = 0;
1081 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1082 		return;
1083 
1084 	case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
1085 		off_linktype = 16;
1086 		off_nl = 18;
1087 		off_nl_nosnap = 18;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1088 		return;
1089 
1090 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
1091 		/*
1092 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1093 		 */
1094 		off_linktype = -1;
1095 		off_nl = -1;
1096 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1097 		return;
1098 
1099 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1102 		 */
1103 		off_linktype = -1;
1104 		off_nl = -1;
1105 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1106 		return;
1107 
1108 	case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
1109 		off_linktype = 6;
1110 		off_nl = 44;		/* Ethernet II */
1111 		off_nl_nosnap = 44;	/* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
1112 		return;
1113 
1114 	case DLT_PFLOG:
1115 		off_linktype = 0;
1116 		/* XXX read this from pf.h? */
1117 		off_nl = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
1118 		off_nl_nosnap = PFLOG_HDRLEN;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1119 		return;
1120 
1121         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
1122         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
1123         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
1124         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
1125         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
1126         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
1127                 off_linktype = 4;
1128 		off_nl = 4;
1129 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1130                 return;
1131 
1132 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
1133 		off_linktype = 4; /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1134 		off_nl = 4;
1135 		off_nl_nosnap = 14;
1136 		return;
1137 
1138 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
1139 		off_linktype = 8; /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1140 		off_nl = 8;
1141 		off_nl_nosnap = 18;
1142 		return;
1143 
1144 		/* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
1145 		 * contain raw ethernet frames */
1146 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
1147         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
1148 		off_linktype = 16;
1149 		off_nl = 18;		/* Ethernet II */
1150 		off_nl_nosnap = 21;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
1151 		return;
1152 
1153 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
1154 		off_linktype = 4;
1155 		off_nl = 6;
1156 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	 /* no 802.2 LLC */
1157 		return;
1158 
1159 	case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
1160 		off_linktype = 6;
1161 		off_nl = 12;
1162 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	 /* no 802.2 LLC */
1163 		return;
1164 
1165 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
1166 		off_linktype = 6;
1167 		off_nl = -1;		/* not really a network layer but raw IP adresses */
1168 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1169 		return;
1170 
1171 	case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
1172 		off_linktype = 12;
1173 		off_nl = 12;		/* raw IP/IP6 header */
1174 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
1178 		off_linktype = 12;
1179 		off_nl = -1;		/* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
1180 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1181 		return;
1182 
1183 	case DLT_MTP2:
1184 		off_sio = 3;
1185 		off_opc = 4;
1186 		off_dpc = 4;
1187 		off_sls = 7;
1188 		off_linktype = -1;
1189 		off_nl = -1;
1190 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1191 		return;
1192 
1193 #ifdef DLT_PFSYNC
1194 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
1195 		off_linktype = -1;
1196 		off_nl = 4;
1197 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;
1198 		return;
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
1202 		/*
1203 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1204 		 */
1205 		off_linktype = -1;
1206 		off_nl = -1;
1207 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1208 		return;
1209 	}
1210 	bpf_error("unknown data link type %d", linktype);
1211 	/* NOTREACHED */
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header.
1216  * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
1217  * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
1218  * radio information.
1219  */
1220 static struct slist *
1221 gen_load_llrel(offset, size)
1222 	u_int offset, size;
1223 {
1224 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1225 
1226 	s = gen_llprefixlen();
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
1230 	 * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
1231 	 * header.
1232 	 */
1233 	if (s != NULL) {
1234 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1235 		s2->s.k = offset;
1236 		sappend(s, s2);
1237 	} else {
1238 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1239 		s->s.k = offset;
1240 	}
1241 	return s;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
1246  */
1247 static struct slist *
1248 gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
1249 	enum e_offrel offrel;
1250 	u_int offset, size;
1251 {
1252 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1253 
1254 	switch (offrel) {
1255 
1256 	case OR_PACKET:
1257 		s = gen_load_llrel(offset, size);
1258 		break;
1259 
1260 	case OR_LINK:
1261 		s = gen_load_llrel(off_ll + offset, size);
1262 		break;
1263 
1264 	case OR_NET:
1265 		s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl + offset, size);
1266 		break;
1267 
1268 	case OR_NET_NOSNAP:
1269 		s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
1270 		break;
1271 
1272 	case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
1273 		/*
1274 		 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header,
1275 		 * in bytes.
1276 		 */
1277 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
1278 
1279 		/*
1280 		 * Load the item at {length of the link-layer header} +
1281 		 * {length of the IPv4 header} + {specified offset}.
1282 		 */
1283 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1284 		s2->s.k = off_nl + offset;
1285 		sappend(s, s2);
1286 		break;
1287 
1288 	case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
1289 		s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
1290 		break;
1291 
1292 	default:
1293 		abort();
1294 		return NULL;
1295 	}
1296 	return s;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
1301  * the IPv4 header and any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
1302  * header.
1303  */
1304 static struct slist *
1305 gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
1306 {
1307 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1308 
1309 	s = gen_llprefixlen();
1310 	if (s != NULL) {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
1313 		 * link-layer header.  "s" points to a list of statements
1314 		 * that put the length of that prefix into the X register.
1315 		 * The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
1316 		 * don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
1317 		 * value in question into the A register and add to it
1318 		 * the value from the X register.
1319 		 */
1320 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
1321 		s2->s.k = off_nl;
1322 		sappend(s, s2);
1323 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
1324 		s2->s.k = 0xf;
1325 		sappend(s, s2);
1326 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
1327 		s2->s.k = 2;
1328 		sappend(s, s2);
1329 
1330 		/*
1331 		 * The A register now contains the length of the
1332 		 * IP header.  We need to add to it the length
1333 		 * of the prefix preceding the link-layer
1334 		 * header, which is still in the X register, and
1335 		 * move the result into the X register.
1336 		 */
1337 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
1338 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
1339 	} else {
1340 		/*
1341 		 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
1342 		 * link-layer header; if there's a fixed-length
1343 		 * header preceding it, its length is included in
1344 		 * the off_ variables, so it doesn't need to be added.
1345 		 */
1346 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
1347 		s->s.k = off_nl;
1348 	}
1349 	return s;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static struct block *
1353 gen_uncond(rsense)
1354 	int rsense;
1355 {
1356 	struct block *b;
1357 	struct slist *s;
1358 
1359 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
1360 	s->s.k = !rsense;
1361 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
1362 	b->stmts = s;
1363 
1364 	return b;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static inline struct block *
1368 gen_true()
1369 {
1370 	return gen_uncond(1);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static inline struct block *
1374 gen_false()
1375 {
1376 	return gen_uncond(0);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
1381  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
1382  * big-endian platforms.)
1383  */
1384 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
1385 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
1389  *
1390  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1391  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
1392  * match the type/length field or to check the type/length field for
1393  * a value <= ETHERMTU to see whether it's a type field and then do
1394  * the appropriate test.
1395  */
1396 static struct block *
1397 gen_ether_linktype(proto)
1398 	register int proto;
1399 {
1400 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1401 
1402 	switch (proto) {
1403 
1404 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1405 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1406 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1407 		/*
1408 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
1409 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
1410 		 *
1411 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
1412 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
1413 		 *
1414 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1415 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1416 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
1417 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
1418 		 */
1419 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1420 		gen_not(b0);
1421 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1422 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
1423 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1424 		return b1;
1425 
1426 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1427 		/*
1428 		 * Check for;
1429 		 *
1430 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1431 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1432 		 *
1433 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
1434 		 *	frames (i.e., the type/length field is
1435 		 *	a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
1436 		 *	a type field) with the first two bytes
1437 		 *	after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
1438 		 *	0xFFFF;
1439 		 *
1440 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1441 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
1442 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1443 		 *	header;
1444 		 *
1445 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1446 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1447 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1448 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1449 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1450 		 *
1451 		 * XXX - should we generate the same code both
1452 		 * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
1453 		 */
1454 
1455 		/*
1456 		 * This generates code to check both for the
1457 		 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
1458 		 */
1459 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1460 		    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1461 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_H,
1462 		    (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
1463 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1464 
1465 		/*
1466 		 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
1467 		 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
1468 		 */
1469 		b0 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX, 14);
1470 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1471 
1472 		/*
1473 		 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
1474 		 * frames in general.
1475 		 */
1476 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1477 		gen_not(b0);
1478 
1479 		/*
1480 		 * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
1481 		 * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
1482 		 * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
1483 		 * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
1484 		 */
1485 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1486 
1487 		/*
1488 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
1489 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
1490 		 * types.
1491 		 */
1492 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1493 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1494 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1495 		return b1;
1496 
1497 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1498 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
1499 		/*
1500 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
1501 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
1502 		 */
1503 
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
1506 		 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
1507 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
1508 		 */
1509 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1510 		gen_not(b0);
1511 
1512 		/*
1513 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1514 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1515 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1516 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1517 		 *
1518 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
1519 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1520 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1521 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
1522 		 */
1523 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
1524 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK, 14);
1525 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
1526 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP, 14);
1527 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1528 
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
1531 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
1532 		 * protocol type.
1533 		 */
1534 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1535 
1536 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1537 		return b1;
1538 
1539 	default:
1540 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1541 			/*
1542 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
1543 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
1544 			 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
1545 			 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
1546 			 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
1547 			 * then check the DSAP.
1548 			 */
1549 			b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1550 			gen_not(b0);
1551 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1552 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1553 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1554 			return b1;
1555 		} else {
1556 			/*
1557 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
1558 			 * the length/type field with it (if
1559 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
1560 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
1561 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
1562 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
1563 			 * which is what we want).
1564 			 */
1565 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1566 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
1573  *
1574  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1575  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
1576  * match the type field or to check the type field for the special
1577  * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
1578  */
1579 static struct block *
1580 gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
1581 	register int proto;
1582 {
1583 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1584 
1585 	switch (proto) {
1586 
1587 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1588 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1589 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1590 		/*
1591 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
1592 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
1593 		 *
1594 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
1595 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
1596 		 *
1597 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1598 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1599 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
1600 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
1601 		 */
1602 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1603 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1604 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
1605 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1606 		return b1;
1607 
1608 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1609 		/*
1610 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1611 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1612 		 *
1613 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
1614 		 *	type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
1615 		 *
1616 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1617 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
1618 		 *	a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
1619 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1620 		 *	header;
1621 		 *
1622 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1623 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1624 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1625 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1626 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1627 		 *
1628 		 * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
1629 		 * frames; generate the check for either
1630 		 * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
1631 		 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
1632 		 * before it.
1633 		 */
1634 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1635 		    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1636 		b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX,
1637 		    off_linktype + 2);
1638 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1639 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1640 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1641 
1642 		/*
1643 		 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
1644 		 * the previous test.
1645 		 */
1646 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
1647 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1648 
1649 		/*
1650 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
1651 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
1652 		 * types.
1653 		 */
1654 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1655 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1656 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1657 		return b1;
1658 
1659 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1660 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
1661 		/*
1662 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
1663 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
1664 		 */
1665 
1666 		/*
1667 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
1668 		 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
1669 		 * "Ethernet type" field.
1670 		 */
1671 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1672 
1673 		/*
1674 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1675 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1676 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1677 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1678 		 *
1679 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
1680 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1681 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1682 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
1683 		 */
1684 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
1685 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK,
1686 			    off_linktype + 2);
1687 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
1688 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP,
1689 			    off_linktype + 2);
1690 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1691 
1692 		/*
1693 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
1694 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
1695 		 * protocol type.
1696 		 */
1697 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1698 
1699 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1700 		return b1;
1701 
1702 	default:
1703 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1704 			/*
1705 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
1706 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
1707 			 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
1708 			 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
1709 			 * then check the DSAP.
1710 			 */
1711 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1712 			    LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1713 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1714 			     (bpf_int32)proto);
1715 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1716 			return b1;
1717 		} else {
1718 			/*
1719 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
1720 			 * the length/type field with it (if
1721 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
1722 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
1723 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
1724 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
1725 			 * which is what we want).
1726 			 */
1727 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1728 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void
1734 insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(b)
1735 	struct block *b;
1736 {
1737 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * Prepend to the statements in this block code to load the
1741 	 * length of the radiotap header into the register assigned
1742 	 * to hold that length, if one has been assigned.
1743 	 */
1744 	if (reg_ll_size != -1) {
1745 		/*
1746 		 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
1747 		 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
1748 		 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
1749 		 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
1750 		 */
1751 
1752 		/*
1753 		 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
1754 		 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
1755 		 */
1756 		s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
1757 		s1->s.k = 3;
1758 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
1759 		sappend(s1, s2);
1760 		s2->s.k = 8;
1761 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
1762 		sappend(s1, s2);
1763 
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
1766 		 * value from the X register into it.
1767 		 */
1768 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
1769 		sappend(s1, s2);
1770 		s2->s.k = 2;
1771 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
1772 		sappend(s1, s2);
1773 
1774 		/*
1775 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
1776 		 * it.
1777 		 */
1778 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
1779 		s2->s.k = reg_ll_size;
1780 		sappend(s1, s2);
1781 
1782 		/*
1783 		 * Now move it into the X register.
1784 		 */
1785 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
1786 		sappend(s1, s2);
1787 
1788 		/*
1789 		 * Now append all the existing statements in this
1790 		 * block to these statements.
1791 		 */
1792 		sappend(s1, b->stmts);
1793 		b->stmts = s1;
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 
1798 static void
1799 insert_load_llprefixlen(b)
1800 	struct block *b;
1801 {
1802 	switch (linktype) {
1803 
1804 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1805 		insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(b);
1806 	}
1807 }
1808 
1809 
1810 static struct slist *
1811 gen_radiotap_llprefixlen(void)
1812 {
1813 	struct slist *s;
1814 
1815 	if (reg_ll_size == -1) {
1816 		/*
1817 		 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
1818 		 * of the radiotap header; allocate one.
1819 		 */
1820 		reg_ll_size = alloc_reg();
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * Load the register containing the radiotap length
1825 	 * into the X register.
1826 	 */
1827 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
1828 	s->s.k = reg_ll_size;
1829 	return s;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Generate code to compute the link-layer header length, if necessary,
1834  * putting it into the X register, and to return either a pointer to a
1835  * "struct slist" for the list of statements in that code, or NULL if
1836  * no code is necessary.
1837  */
1838 static struct slist *
1839 gen_llprefixlen(void)
1840 {
1841 	switch (linktype) {
1842 
1843 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1844 		return gen_radiotap_llprefixlen();
1845 
1846 	default:
1847 		return NULL;
1848 	}
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
1853  * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
1854  *
1855  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1856  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
1857  */
1858 static struct block *
1859 gen_linktype(proto)
1860 	register int proto;
1861 {
1862 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
1863 
1864 	/* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
1865 	if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
1866 		switch (proto) {
1867 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1868 		case PPP_IP:
1869 		/* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
1870 			return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IP);
1871 
1872 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1873 		case PPP_IPV6:
1874 		/* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
1875 			return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IPV6);
1876 
1877 		default:
1878 			bpf_error("unsupported protocol over mpls");
1879 			/* NOTREACHED */
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	switch (linktype) {
1884 
1885 	case DLT_EN10MB:
1886 		return gen_ether_linktype(proto);
1887 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1888 		break;
1889 
1890 	case DLT_C_HDLC:
1891 		switch (proto) {
1892 
1893 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1894 			proto = (proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
1895 			/* fall through */
1896 
1897 		default:
1898 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1899 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1900 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1901 			break;
1902 		}
1903 		break;
1904 
1905 	case DLT_FDDI:
1906 	case DLT_IEEE802:
1907 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
1908 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
1909 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1910 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
1911 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
1912 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
1913 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
1914 		return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
1915 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1916 		break;
1917 
1918 	case DLT_SUNATM:
1919 		/*
1920 		 * If "is_lane" is set, check for a LANE-encapsulated
1921 		 * version of this protocol, otherwise check for an
1922 		 * LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol.
1923 		 *
1924 		 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
1925 		 */
1926 		if (is_lane) {
1927 			/*
1928 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
1929 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
1930 			 * a test for LANE.)
1931 			 */
1932 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
1933 			    0xFF00);
1934 			gen_not(b0);
1935 
1936 			/*
1937 			 * Now generate an Ethernet test.
1938 			 */
1939 			b1 = gen_ether_linktype(proto);
1940 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1941 			return b1;
1942 		} else {
1943 			/*
1944 			 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the
1945 			 * protocol.
1946 			 */
1947 			b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
1948 			b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
1949 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1950 			return b1;
1951 		}
1952 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
1956 		return gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto);
1957 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	case DLT_SLIP:
1961 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
1962 	case DLT_RAW:
1963 		/*
1964 		 * These types don't provide any type field; packets
1965 		 * are always IP.
1966 		 *
1967 		 * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
1968 		 * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
1969 		 */
1970 		switch (proto) {
1971 
1972 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1973 #ifdef INET6
1974 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1975 #endif
1976 			return gen_true();		/* always true */
1977 
1978 		default:
1979 			return gen_false();		/* always false */
1980 		}
1981 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1982 		break;
1983 
1984 	case DLT_PPP:
1985 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
1986 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
1987 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
1988 		/*
1989 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
1990 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
1991 		 */
1992 		switch (proto) {
1993 
1994 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1995 			proto = PPP_IP;
1996 			break;
1997 
1998 #ifdef INET6
1999 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2000 			proto = PPP_IPV6;
2001 			break;
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 		case ETHERTYPE_DN:
2005 			proto = PPP_DECNET;
2006 			break;
2007 
2008 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2009 			proto = PPP_APPLE;
2010 			break;
2011 
2012 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
2013 			proto = PPP_NS;
2014 			break;
2015 
2016 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2017 			proto = PPP_OSI;
2018 			break;
2019 
2020 		case LLCSAP_8021D:
2021 			/*
2022 			 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
2023 			 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
2024 			 * Bridging PDUs.
2025 			 */
2026 			proto = PPP_BRPDU;
2027 			break;
2028 
2029 		case LLCSAP_IPX:
2030 			proto = PPP_IPX;
2031 			break;
2032 		}
2033 		break;
2034 
2035 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
2036 		/*
2037 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
2038 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
2039 		 */
2040 		switch (proto) {
2041 
2042 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2043 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
2044 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
2045 			gen_or(b0, b1);
2046 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
2047 			gen_or(b1, b0);
2048 			return b0;
2049 
2050 #ifdef INET6
2051 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2052 			proto = PPP_IPV6;
2053 			/* more to go? */
2054 			break;
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 		case ETHERTYPE_DN:
2058 			proto = PPP_DECNET;
2059 			break;
2060 
2061 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2062 			proto = PPP_APPLE;
2063 			break;
2064 
2065 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
2066 			proto = PPP_NS;
2067 			break;
2068 
2069 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2070 			proto = PPP_OSI;
2071 			break;
2072 
2073 		case LLCSAP_8021D:
2074 			/*
2075 			 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
2076 			 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
2077 			 * Bridging PDUs.
2078 			 */
2079 			proto = PPP_BRPDU;
2080 			break;
2081 
2082 		case LLCSAP_IPX:
2083 			proto = PPP_IPX;
2084 			break;
2085 		}
2086 		break;
2087 
2088 	case DLT_NULL:
2089 	case DLT_LOOP:
2090 	case DLT_ENC:
2091 		/*
2092 		 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
2093 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order,
2094 		 * and for DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins
2095 		 * with a 32-bit work containing an AF_ value in
2096 		 * host byte order.
2097 		 *
2098 		 * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
2099 		 * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
2100 		 * same as the host byte order on this machine.
2101 		 *
2102 		 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
2103 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
2104 		 *
2105 		 * XXX - AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
2106 		 * dependent; for example, FreeBSD's AF_INET6 is 24
2107 		 * whilst NetBSD's and OpenBSD's is 26.
2108 		 *
2109 		 * This means that, when reading a capture file, just
2110 		 * checking for our AF_INET6 value won't work if the
2111 		 * capture file came from another OS.
2112 		 */
2113 		switch (proto) {
2114 
2115 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2116 			proto = AF_INET;
2117 			break;
2118 
2119 #ifdef INET6
2120 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2121 			proto = AF_INET6;
2122 			break;
2123 #endif
2124 
2125 		default:
2126 			/*
2127 			 * Not a type on which we support filtering.
2128 			 * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
2129 			 * #defined on this platform, at least?
2130 			 */
2131 			return gen_false();
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		if (linktype == DLT_NULL || linktype == DLT_ENC) {
2135 			/*
2136 			 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but
2137 			 * the BPF interpreter will convert it to
2138 			 * network byte order.
2139 			 *
2140 			 * If this is a save file, and it's from a
2141 			 * machine with the opposite byte order to
2142 			 * ours, we byte-swap the AF_ value.
2143 			 *
2144 			 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and
2145 			 * generate code to compare against the result.
2146 			 */
2147 			if (bpf_pcap->sf.rfile != NULL &&
2148 			    bpf_pcap->sf.swapped)
2149 				proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
2150 			proto = htonl(proto);
2151 		}
2152 		return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)proto));
2153 
2154 	case DLT_PFLOG:
2155 		/*
2156 		 * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
2157 		 * the packet.
2158 		 */
2159 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
2160 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
2161 			    BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET));
2162 #ifdef INET6
2163 		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
2164 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
2165 			    BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET6));
2166 #endif /* INET6 */
2167 		else
2168 			return gen_false();
2169 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2170 		break;
2171 
2172 	case DLT_ARCNET:
2173 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
2174 		/*
2175 		 * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
2176 		 * uses PHDS?
2177 		 */
2178 		switch (proto) {
2179 
2180 		default:
2181 			return gen_false();
2182 
2183 #ifdef INET6
2184 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2185 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2186 				(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_INET6));
2187 #endif /* INET6 */
2188 
2189 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2190 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2191 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP);
2192 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2193 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
2194 			gen_or(b0, b1);
2195 			return (b1);
2196 
2197 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
2198 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2199 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP);
2200 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2201 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
2202 			gen_or(b0, b1);
2203 			return (b1);
2204 
2205 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
2206 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2207 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_REVARP));
2208 
2209 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2210 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2211 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ATALK));
2212 		}
2213 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2214 		break;
2215 
2216 	case DLT_LTALK:
2217 		switch (proto) {
2218 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2219 			return gen_true();
2220 		default:
2221 			return gen_false();
2222 		}
2223 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2224 		break;
2225 
2226 	case DLT_FRELAY:
2227 		/*
2228 		 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
2229 		 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
2230 		 */
2231 		switch (proto) {
2232 
2233 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2234 			/*
2235 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
2236 			 */
2237 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
2238 
2239 #ifdef INET6
2240 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2241 			/*
2242 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
2243 			 */
2244 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
2245 #endif
2246 
2247 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2248 			/*
2249 			 * Check for several OSI protocols.
2250 			 *
2251 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
2252 			 * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
2253 			 * of them.
2254 			 *
2255 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
2256 			 * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
2257 			 * by the NLPID.
2258 			 */
2259 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
2260 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
2261 			b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
2262 			gen_or(b1, b2);
2263 			gen_or(b0, b2);
2264 			return b2;
2265 
2266 		default:
2267 			return gen_false();
2268 		}
2269 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2270 		break;
2271 
2272         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
2273         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
2274         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
2275 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
2276 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
2277 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
2278 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
2279         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
2280         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
2281         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
2282         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
2283         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
2284         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
2285         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
2286         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
2287 		/* just lets verify the magic number for now -
2288 		 * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
2289 		 * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
2290 		 * might be;
2291 		 *
2292 		 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
2293 		 */
2294 		return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
2295 
2296 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
2297 		bpf_error("IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
2298 
2299 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
2300 		bpf_error("DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
2301 
2302 	case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
2303 		bpf_error("LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * All the types that have no encapsulation should either be
2308 	 * handled as DLT_SLIP, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, and DLT_RAW are, if
2309 	 * all packets are IP packets, or should be handled in some
2310 	 * special case, if none of them are (if some are and some
2311 	 * aren't, the lack of encapsulation is a problem, as we'd
2312 	 * have to find some other way of determining the packet type).
2313 	 *
2314 	 * Therefore, if "off_linktype" is -1, there's an error.
2315 	 */
2316 	if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1)
2317 		abort();
2318 
2319 	/*
2320 	 * Any type not handled above should always have an Ethernet
2321 	 * type at an offset of "off_linktype".  (PPP is partially
2322 	 * handled above - the protocol type is mapped from the
2323 	 * Ethernet and LLC types we use internally to the corresponding
2324 	 * PPP type - but the PPP type is always specified by a value
2325 	 * at "off_linktype", so we don't have to do the code generation
2326 	 * above.)
2327 	 */
2328 	return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
2329 }
2330 
2331 /*
2332  * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
2333  * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
2334  * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
2335  * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
2336  * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
2337  */
2338 static struct block *
2339 gen_snap(orgcode, ptype, offset)
2340 	bpf_u_int32 orgcode;
2341 	bpf_u_int32 ptype;
2342 	u_int offset;
2343 {
2344 	u_char snapblock[8];
2345 
2346 	snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* DSAP = SNAP */
2347 	snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* SSAP = SNAP */
2348 	snapblock[2] = 0x03;		/* control = UI */
2349 	snapblock[3] = (orgcode >> 16);	/* upper 8 bits of organization code */
2350 	snapblock[4] = (orgcode >> 8);	/* middle 8 bits of organization code */
2351 	snapblock[5] = (orgcode >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of organization code */
2352 	snapblock[6] = (ptype >> 8);	/* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
2353 	snapblock[7] = (ptype >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
2354 	return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, offset, 8, snapblock);
2355 }
2356 
2357 /*
2358  * Generate code to match a particular packet type, for link-layer types
2359  * using 802.2 LLC headers.
2360  *
2361  * This is *NOT* used for Ethernet; "gen_ether_linktype()" is used
2362  * for that - it handles the D/I/X Ethernet vs. 802.3+802.2 issues.
2363  *
2364  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
2365  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
2366  * match the DSAP or both DSAP and LSAP or to check the OUI and
2367  * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
2368  */
2369 static struct block *
2370 gen_llc_linktype(proto)
2371 	int proto;
2372 {
2373 	/*
2374 	 * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
2375 	 */
2376 	switch (proto) {
2377 
2378 	case LLCSAP_IP:
2379 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2380 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
2381 		/*
2382 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
2383 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
2384 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
2385 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
2386 		 */
2387 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
2388 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
2389 
2390 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
2391 		/*
2392 		 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
2393 		 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
2394 		 */
2395 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2396 		    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
2397 
2398 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2399 		/*
2400 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
2401 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2402 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
2403 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
2404 		 *
2405 		 * XXX - check for an organization code of
2406 		 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
2407 		 */
2408 		return gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK, off_linktype);
2409 
2410 	default:
2411 		/*
2412 		 * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
2413 		 * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
2414 		 */
2415 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
2416 			/*
2417 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
2418 			 * the DSAP.
2419 			 */
2420 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
2421 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
2422 		} else {
2423 			/*
2424 			 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
2425 			 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
2426 			 * at random, and therefore check only the
2427 			 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
2428 			 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
2429 			 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
2430 			 *
2431 			 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
2432 			 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
2433 			 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
2434 			 * Ethernet), we'd do
2435 			 *
2436 			 *	return gen_snap(0x000000, proto,
2437 			 *	    off_linktype);
2438 			 *
2439 			 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
2440 			 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
2441 			 * time to do the right check or not.
2442 			 */
2443 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype+6, BPF_H,
2444 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
2445 		}
2446 	}
2447 }
2448 
2449 static struct block *
2450 gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
2451 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
2452 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
2453 	int dir, proto;
2454 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
2455 {
2456 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2457 	u_int offset;
2458 
2459 	switch (dir) {
2460 
2461 	case Q_SRC:
2462 		offset = src_off;
2463 		break;
2464 
2465 	case Q_DST:
2466 		offset = dst_off;
2467 		break;
2468 
2469 	case Q_AND:
2470 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2471 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2472 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2473 		return b1;
2474 
2475 	case Q_OR:
2476 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2477 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2478 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2479 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2480 		return b1;
2481 
2482 	default:
2483 		abort();
2484 	}
2485 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
2486 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
2487 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2488 	return b1;
2489 }
2490 
2491 #ifdef INET6
2492 static struct block *
2493 gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
2494 	struct in6_addr *addr;
2495 	struct in6_addr *mask;
2496 	int dir, proto;
2497 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
2498 {
2499 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2500 	u_int offset;
2501 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
2502 
2503 	switch (dir) {
2504 
2505 	case Q_SRC:
2506 		offset = src_off;
2507 		break;
2508 
2509 	case Q_DST:
2510 		offset = dst_off;
2511 		break;
2512 
2513 	case Q_AND:
2514 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2515 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2516 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2517 		return b1;
2518 
2519 	case Q_OR:
2520 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2521 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2522 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2523 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2524 		return b1;
2525 
2526 	default:
2527 		abort();
2528 	}
2529 	/* this order is important */
2530 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
2531 	m = (u_int32_t *)mask;
2532 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
2533 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
2534 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2535 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
2536 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2537 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
2538 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2539 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
2540 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2541 	return b1;
2542 }
2543 #endif /*INET6*/
2544 
2545 static struct block *
2546 gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
2547 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2548 	register int dir;
2549 {
2550 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2551 
2552 	switch (dir) {
2553 	case Q_SRC:
2554 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 6, 6, eaddr);
2555 
2556 	case Q_DST:
2557 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 0, 6, eaddr);
2558 
2559 	case Q_AND:
2560 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2561 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2562 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2563 		return b1;
2564 
2565 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2566 	case Q_OR:
2567 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2568 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2569 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2570 		return b1;
2571 	}
2572 	abort();
2573 	/* NOTREACHED */
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
2578  */
2579 static struct block *
2580 gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
2581 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2582 	register int dir;
2583 {
2584 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2585 
2586 	switch (dir) {
2587 	case Q_SRC:
2588 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
2589 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
2590 #else
2591 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 6 + 1, 6, eaddr);
2592 #endif
2593 
2594 	case Q_DST:
2595 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
2596 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
2597 #else
2598 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0 + 1, 6, eaddr);
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 	case Q_AND:
2602 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2603 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2604 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2605 		return b1;
2606 
2607 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2608 	case Q_OR:
2609 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2610 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2611 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2612 		return b1;
2613 	}
2614 	abort();
2615 	/* NOTREACHED */
2616 }
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
2620  */
2621 static struct block *
2622 gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
2623 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2624 	register int dir;
2625 {
2626 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2627 
2628 	switch (dir) {
2629 	case Q_SRC:
2630 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 8, 6, eaddr);
2631 
2632 	case Q_DST:
2633 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);
2634 
2635 	case Q_AND:
2636 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2637 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2638 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2639 		return b1;
2640 
2641 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2642 	case Q_OR:
2643 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2644 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2645 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2646 		return b1;
2647 	}
2648 	abort();
2649 	/* NOTREACHED */
2650 }
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN)
2654  */
2655 static struct block *
2656 gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
2657 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2658 	register int dir;
2659 {
2660 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
2661 	register struct slist *s;
2662 
2663 	switch (dir) {
2664 	case Q_SRC:
2665 		/*
2666 		 * Oh, yuk.
2667 		 *
2668 		 *	For control frames, there is no SA.
2669 		 *
2670 		 *	For management frames, SA is at an
2671 		 *	offset of 10 from the beginning of
2672 		 *	the packet.
2673 		 *
2674 		 *	For data frames, SA is at an offset
2675 		 *	of 10 from the beginning of the packet
2676 		 *	if From DS is clear, at an offset of
2677 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
2678 		 *	if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
2679 		 *	and an offset of 24 from the beginning
2680 		 *	of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
2681 		 *	is set.
2682 		 */
2683 
2684 		/*
2685 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
2686 		 * with From DS set.
2687 		 *
2688 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
2689 		 */
2690 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2691 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2692 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2693 		b1->stmts = s;
2694 
2695 		/*
2696 		 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
2697 		 */
2698 		b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 24, 6, eaddr);
2699 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2700 
2701 		/*
2702 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
2703 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
2704 		 */
2705 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2706 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2707 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2708 		b2->stmts = s;
2709 		gen_not(b2);
2710 
2711 		/*
2712 		 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
2713 		 */
2714 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
2715 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2716 
2717 		/*
2718 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
2719 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames with
2720 		 * From DS set.
2721 		 */
2722 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2723 
2724 		/*
2725 		 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
2726 		 * the ORed-together checks.
2727 		 */
2728 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2729 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2730 		b1->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
2731 		b1->stmts = s;
2732 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2733 
2734 		/*
2735 		 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
2736 		 */
2737 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2738 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2739 		b2->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
2740 		b2->stmts = s;
2741 		gen_not(b2);
2742 
2743 		/*
2744 		 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
2745 		 */
2746 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
2747 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2748 
2749 		/*
2750 		 * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
2751 		 * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
2752 		 * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
2753 		 */
2754 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2755 
2756 		/*
2757 		 * Now check for a data frame.
2758 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
2759 		 */
2760 		gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2761 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2762 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
2763 		b1->stmts = s;
2764 
2765 		/*
2766 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
2767 		 */
2768 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2769 
2770 		/*
2771 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
2772 		 * is a management frame.
2773 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
2774 		 */
2775 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2776 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2777 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
2778 		b2->stmts = s;
2779 		gen_not(b2);
2780 
2781 		/*
2782 		 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
2783 		 */
2784 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
2785 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2786 
2787 		/*
2788 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
2789 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
2790 		 * data frames.
2791 		 */
2792 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2793 
2794 		/*
2795 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
2796 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
2797 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
2798 		 * frame with an SA.
2799 		 *
2800 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
2801 		 */
2802 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2803 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2804 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
2805 		b1->stmts = s;
2806 		gen_not(b1);
2807 
2808 		/*
2809 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
2810 		 * frames.
2811 		 */
2812 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2813 		return b0;
2814 
2815 	case Q_DST:
2816 		/*
2817 		 * Oh, yuk.
2818 		 *
2819 		 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
2820 		 *
2821 		 *	For management frames, DA is at an
2822 		 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
2823 		 *	the packet.
2824 		 *
2825 		 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
2826 		 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
2827 		 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
2828 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
2829 		 *	if To DS is set.
2830 		 */
2831 
2832 		/*
2833 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
2834 		 *
2835 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
2836 		 */
2837 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2838 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2839 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2840 		b1->stmts = s;
2841 
2842 		/*
2843 		 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
2844 		 */
2845 		b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
2846 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2847 
2848 		/*
2849 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
2850 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
2851 		 */
2852 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
2853 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2854 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2855 		b2->stmts = s;
2856 		gen_not(b2);
2857 
2858 		/*
2859 		 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
2860 		 */
2861 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
2862 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2863 
2864 		/*
2865 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
2866 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
2867 		 */
2868 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2869 
2870 		/*
2871 		 * Now check for a data frame.
2872 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
2873 		 */
2874 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2875 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2876 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
2877 		b1->stmts = s;
2878 
2879 		/*
2880 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
2881 		 */
2882 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2883 
2884 		/*
2885 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
2886 		 * is a management frame.
2887 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
2888 		 */
2889 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2890 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2891 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
2892 		b2->stmts = s;
2893 		gen_not(b2);
2894 
2895 		/*
2896 		 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
2897 		 */
2898 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
2899 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2900 
2901 		/*
2902 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
2903 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
2904 		 * data frames.
2905 		 */
2906 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2907 
2908 		/*
2909 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
2910 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
2911 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
2912 		 * frame with an SA.
2913 		 *
2914 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
2915 		 */
2916 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
2917 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2918 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
2919 		b1->stmts = s;
2920 		gen_not(b1);
2921 
2922 		/*
2923 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
2924 		 * frames.
2925 		 */
2926 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2927 		return b0;
2928 
2929 	case Q_AND:
2930 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2931 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2932 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2933 		return b1;
2934 
2935 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2936 	case Q_OR:
2937 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2938 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2939 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2940 		return b1;
2941 	}
2942 	abort();
2943 	/* NOTREACHED */
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
2948  * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
2949  * as the RFC states.)
2950  */
2951 static struct block *
2952 gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
2953 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2954 	register int dir;
2955 {
2956 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2957 
2958 	switch (dir) {
2959 	case Q_SRC:
2960 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
2961 
2962 	case Q_DST:
2963 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);
2964 
2965 	case Q_AND:
2966 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2967 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2968 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2969 		return b1;
2970 
2971 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2972 	case Q_OR:
2973 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2974 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2975 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2976 		return b1;
2977 	}
2978 	abort();
2979 	/* NOTREACHED */
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
2984  * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
2985  * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
2986  * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
2987  * also carry just the src node.
2988  *
2989  * Yuck.
2990  *
2991  * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
2992  * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
2993  * will require a lot more hacking.
2994  *
2995  * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
2996  * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
2997  * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
2998  * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
2999  */
3000 static struct block *
3001 gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
3002 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
3003 	int dir;
3004 {
3005 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
3006 	u_int offset_lh;	/* offset if long header is received */
3007 	u_int offset_sh;	/* offset if short header is received */
3008 
3009 	switch (dir) {
3010 
3011 	case Q_DST:
3012 		offset_sh = 1;	/* follows flags */
3013 		offset_lh = 7;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
3014 		break;
3015 
3016 	case Q_SRC:
3017 		offset_sh = 3;	/* follows flags, dstnode */
3018 		offset_lh = 15;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
3019 		break;
3020 
3021 	case Q_AND:
3022 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
3023 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
3024 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
3025 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3026 		return b1;
3027 
3028 	case Q_OR:
3029 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3030 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
3031 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
3032 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
3033 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3034 		return b1;
3035 
3036 	case Q_ISO:
3037 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
3038 
3039 	default:
3040 		abort();
3041 	}
3042 	b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
3043 	/* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
3044 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H,
3045 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
3046 	b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
3047 	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
3048 	gen_and(tmp, b1);
3049 	/* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
3050 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
3051 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
3052 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
3053 	gen_or(b2, b1);
3054 	/* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
3055 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H,
3056 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
3057 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
3058 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
3059 	gen_or(b2, b1);
3060 	/* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
3061 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
3062 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
3063 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
3064 	gen_or(b2, b1);
3065 
3066 	/* Combine with test for linktype */
3067 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3068 	return b1;
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * Generate a check for IPv4 or IPv6 for MPLS-encapsulated packets;
3073  * test the bottom-of-stack bit, and then check the version number
3074  * field in the IP header.
3075  */
3076 static struct block *
3077 gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
3078 	int proto;
3079 {
3080 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3081 
3082         switch (proto) {
3083 
3084         case Q_IP:
3085                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
3086                 b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
3087                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
3088                 b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
3089                 gen_and(b0, b1);
3090                 return b1;
3091 
3092        case Q_IPV6:
3093                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
3094                 b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
3095                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
3096                 b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
3097                 gen_and(b0, b1);
3098                 return b1;
3099 
3100        default:
3101                 abort();
3102         }
3103 }
3104 
3105 static struct block *
3106 gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir)
3107 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
3108 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
3109 	int proto;
3110 	int dir;
3111 {
3112 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3113 
3114 	switch (proto) {
3115 
3116 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3117 		b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir);
3118 		/*
3119 		 * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
3120 		 * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
3121 		 */
3122 		if (label_stack_depth == 0) {
3123 			b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir);
3124 			gen_or(b0, b1);
3125 			b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir);
3126 			gen_or(b1, b0);
3127 		}
3128 		return b0;
3129 
3130 	case Q_IP:
3131 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
3132 
3133 	case Q_RARP:
3134 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
3135 
3136 	case Q_ARP:
3137 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
3138 
3139 	case Q_TCP:
3140 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
3141 
3142 	case Q_SCTP:
3143 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to host");
3144 
3145 	case Q_UDP:
3146 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
3147 
3148 	case Q_ICMP:
3149 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
3150 
3151 	case Q_IGMP:
3152 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
3153 
3154 	case Q_IGRP:
3155 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
3156 
3157 	case Q_PIM:
3158 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
3159 
3160 	case Q_VRRP:
3161 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to host");
3162 
3163 	case Q_ATALK:
3164 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
3165 
3166 	case Q_AARP:
3167 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
3168 
3169 	case Q_DECNET:
3170 		return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir);
3171 
3172 	case Q_SCA:
3173 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
3174 
3175 	case Q_LAT:
3176 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
3177 
3178 	case Q_MOPDL:
3179 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
3180 
3181 	case Q_MOPRC:
3182 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
3183 
3184 #ifdef INET6
3185 	case Q_IPV6:
3186 		bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
3187 
3188 	case Q_ICMPV6:
3189 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
3190 #endif /* INET6 */
3191 
3192 	case Q_AH:
3193 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
3194 
3195 	case Q_ESP:
3196 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
3197 
3198 	case Q_ISO:
3199 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
3200 
3201 	case Q_ESIS:
3202 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to host");
3203 
3204 	case Q_ISIS:
3205 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to host");
3206 
3207 	case Q_CLNP:
3208 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to host");
3209 
3210 	case Q_STP:
3211 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
3212 
3213 	case Q_IPX:
3214 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
3215 
3216 	case Q_NETBEUI:
3217 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to host");
3218 
3219 	case Q_RADIO:
3220 		bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to host");
3221 
3222 	default:
3223 		abort();
3224 	}
3225 	/* NOTREACHED */
3226 }
3227 
3228 #ifdef INET6
3229 static struct block *
3230 gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir)
3231 	struct in6_addr *addr;
3232 	struct in6_addr *mask;
3233 	int proto;
3234 	int dir;
3235 {
3236 	switch (proto) {
3237 
3238 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3239 		return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir);
3240 
3241 	case Q_IP:
3242 		bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 host");
3243 
3244 	case Q_RARP:
3245 		bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
3246 
3247 	case Q_ARP:
3248 		bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
3249 
3250 	case Q_SCTP:
3251 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to host");
3252 
3253 	case Q_TCP:
3254 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
3255 
3256 	case Q_UDP:
3257 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
3258 
3259 	case Q_ICMP:
3260 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
3261 
3262 	case Q_IGMP:
3263 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
3264 
3265 	case Q_IGRP:
3266 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
3267 
3268 	case Q_PIM:
3269 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
3270 
3271 	case Q_VRRP:
3272 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to host");
3273 
3274 	case Q_ATALK:
3275 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
3276 
3277 	case Q_AARP:
3278 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
3279 
3280 	case Q_DECNET:
3281 		bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 host");
3282 
3283 	case Q_SCA:
3284 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
3285 
3286 	case Q_LAT:
3287 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
3288 
3289 	case Q_MOPDL:
3290 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
3291 
3292 	case Q_MOPRC:
3293 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
3294 
3295 	case Q_IPV6:
3296 		return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
3297 
3298 	case Q_ICMPV6:
3299 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
3300 
3301 	case Q_AH:
3302 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
3303 
3304 	case Q_ESP:
3305 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
3306 
3307 	case Q_ISO:
3308 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
3309 
3310 	case Q_ESIS:
3311 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to host");
3312 
3313 	case Q_ISIS:
3314 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to host");
3315 
3316 	case Q_CLNP:
3317 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to host");
3318 
3319 	case Q_STP:
3320 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
3321 
3322 	case Q_IPX:
3323 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
3324 
3325 	case Q_NETBEUI:
3326 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to host");
3327 
3328 	case Q_RADIO:
3329 		bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to host");
3330 
3331 	default:
3332 		abort();
3333 	}
3334 	/* NOTREACHED */
3335 }
3336 #endif /*INET6*/
3337 
3338 #ifndef INET6
3339 static struct block *
3340 gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
3341 	const u_char *eaddr;
3342 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
3343 	int proto;
3344 	int dir;
3345 {
3346 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3347 
3348 	if (dir != 0)
3349 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");
3350 
3351 	switch (proto) {
3352 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3353 	case Q_IP:
3354 	case Q_ARP:
3355 	case Q_RARP:
3356 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
3357 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3358 		else if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
3359 			b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3360 		else if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
3361 			b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3362 		else if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
3363 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS ||
3364 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ||
3365 		    linktype == DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
3366 			b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3367 		else if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
3368 			/*
3369 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
3370 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
3371 			 * a test for LANE.)
3372 			 */
3373 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
3374 			    0xFF00);
3375 			gen_not(b1);
3376 
3377 			/*
3378 			 * Now check the MAC address.
3379 			 */
3380 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3381 			gen_and(b1, b0);
3382 		} else if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
3383 			b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
3384 		else
3385 			bpf_error(
3386 			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/Fibre Channel");
3387 
3388 		b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
3389 		while (*alist) {
3390 			tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
3391 			gen_or(b1, tmp);
3392 			b1 = tmp;
3393 		}
3394 		gen_not(b1);
3395 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3396 		return b1;
3397 	}
3398 	bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
3399 	/* NOTREACHED */
3400 }
3401 #endif
3402 
3403 struct block *
3404 gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
3405 	int proto;
3406 {
3407 	struct block *b0;
3408 	struct block *b1;
3409 
3410 	switch (proto) {
3411 
3412 	case Q_SCTP:
3413 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3414 #ifdef INET6
3415 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3416 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3417 #endif
3418 		break;
3419 
3420 	case Q_TCP:
3421 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3422 #ifdef INET6
3423 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3424 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3425 #endif
3426 		break;
3427 
3428 	case Q_UDP:
3429 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3430 #ifdef INET6
3431 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3432 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3433 #endif
3434 		break;
3435 
3436 	case Q_ICMP:
3437 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3438 		break;
3439 
3440 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
3441 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
3442 #endif
3443 
3444 	case Q_IGMP:
3445 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3446 		break;
3447 
3448 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
3449 #define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
3450 #endif
3451 	case Q_IGRP:
3452 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3453 		break;
3454 
3455 #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
3456 #define IPPROTO_PIM	103
3457 #endif
3458 
3459 	case Q_PIM:
3460 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3461 #ifdef INET6
3462 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3463 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3464 #endif
3465 		break;
3466 
3467 #ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
3468 #define IPPROTO_VRRP	112
3469 #endif
3470 
3471 	case Q_VRRP:
3472 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3473 		break;
3474 
3475 	case Q_IP:
3476 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3477 		break;
3478 
3479 	case Q_ARP:
3480 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
3481 		break;
3482 
3483 	case Q_RARP:
3484 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
3485 		break;
3486 
3487 	case Q_LINK:
3488 		bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");
3489 
3490 	case Q_ATALK:
3491 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
3492 		break;
3493 
3494 	case Q_AARP:
3495 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_AARP);
3496 		break;
3497 
3498 	case Q_DECNET:
3499 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
3500 		break;
3501 
3502 	case Q_SCA:
3503 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
3504 		break;
3505 
3506 	case Q_LAT:
3507 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
3508 		break;
3509 
3510 	case Q_MOPDL:
3511 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
3512 		break;
3513 
3514 	case Q_MOPRC:
3515 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
3516 		break;
3517 
3518 #ifdef INET6
3519 	case Q_IPV6:
3520 		b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3521 		break;
3522 
3523 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
3524 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
3525 #endif
3526 	case Q_ICMPV6:
3527 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3528 		break;
3529 #endif /* INET6 */
3530 
3531 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
3532 #define IPPROTO_AH	51
3533 #endif
3534 	case Q_AH:
3535 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3536 #ifdef INET6
3537 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3538 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3539 #endif
3540 		break;
3541 
3542 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
3543 #define IPPROTO_ESP	50
3544 #endif
3545 	case Q_ESP:
3546 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3547 #ifdef INET6
3548 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3549 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3550 #endif
3551 		break;
3552 
3553 	case Q_ISO:
3554 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
3555 		break;
3556 
3557 	case Q_ESIS:
3558 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3559 		break;
3560 
3561 	case Q_ISIS:
3562 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3563 		break;
3564 
3565 	case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
3566 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3567 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
3568 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3569 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3570 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3571 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3572 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3573 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3574 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3575 		break;
3576 
3577 	case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
3578 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3579 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
3580 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3581 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3582 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3583 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3584 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3585 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3586 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3587 		break;
3588 
3589 	case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
3590 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3591 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3592 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3593 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3594 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3595 		break;
3596 
3597 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
3598 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3599 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3600 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3601 		break;
3602 
3603 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
3604 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3605 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3606 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3607 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3608 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3609 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3610 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3611 		break;
3612 
3613 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
3614 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3615 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3616 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3617 		break;
3618 
3619 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
3620 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3621 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3622 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3623 		break;
3624 
3625 	case Q_CLNP:
3626 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3627 		break;
3628 
3629 	case Q_STP:
3630 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
3631 		break;
3632 
3633 	case Q_IPX:
3634 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_IPX);
3635 		break;
3636 
3637 	case Q_NETBEUI:
3638 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
3639 		break;
3640 
3641 	case Q_RADIO:
3642 		bpf_error("'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
3643 
3644 	default:
3645 		abort();
3646 	}
3647 	return b1;
3648 }
3649 
3650 static struct block *
3651 gen_ipfrag()
3652 {
3653 	struct slist *s;
3654 	struct block *b;
3655 
3656 	/* not ip frag */
3657 	s = gen_load_a(OR_NET, 6, BPF_H);
3658 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
3659 	b->s.k = 0x1fff;
3660 	b->stmts = s;
3661 	gen_not(b);
3662 
3663 	return b;
3664 }
3665 
3666 /*
3667  * Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
3668  * at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
3669  *
3670  * XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
3671  * header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
3672  * variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
3673  * headers).
3674  */
3675 static struct block *
3676 gen_portatom(off, v)
3677 	int off;
3678 	bpf_int32 v;
3679 {
3680 	return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
3681 }
3682 
3683 #ifdef INET6
3684 static struct block *
3685 gen_portatom6(off, v)
3686 	int off;
3687 	bpf_int32 v;
3688 {
3689 	return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
3690 }
3691 #endif/*INET6*/
3692 
3693 struct block *
3694 gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
3695 	int port, proto, dir;
3696 {
3697 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3698 
3699 	/* ip proto 'proto' */
3700 	tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3701 	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
3702 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
3703 
3704 	switch (dir) {
3705 	case Q_SRC:
3706 		b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3707 		break;
3708 
3709 	case Q_DST:
3710 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3711 		break;
3712 
3713 	case Q_OR:
3714 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3715 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3716 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3717 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3718 		break;
3719 
3720 	case Q_AND:
3721 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3722 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3723 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
3724 		break;
3725 
3726 	default:
3727 		abort();
3728 	}
3729 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3730 
3731 	return b1;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static struct block *
3735 gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
3736 	int port;
3737 	int ip_proto;
3738 	int dir;
3739 {
3740 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3741 
3742 	/*
3743 	 * ether proto ip
3744 	 *
3745 	 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
3746 	 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3747 	 *
3748 	 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
3749 	 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
3750 	 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
3751 	 * with LLCSAP_IP.
3752 	 *
3753 	 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
3754 	 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
3755 	 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3756 	 *
3757 	 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
3758 	 */
3759 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3760 
3761 	switch (ip_proto) {
3762 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3763 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3764 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
3765 		b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
3766 		break;
3767 
3768 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
3769 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
3770 		b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
3771 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3772 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
3773 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3774 		break;
3775 
3776 	default:
3777 		abort();
3778 	}
3779 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3780 	return b1;
3781 }
3782 
3783 #ifdef INET6
3784 struct block *
3785 gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
3786 	int port, proto, dir;
3787 {
3788 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3789 
3790 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
3791 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3792 
3793 	switch (dir) {
3794 	case Q_SRC:
3795 		b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3796 		break;
3797 
3798 	case Q_DST:
3799 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3800 		break;
3801 
3802 	case Q_OR:
3803 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3804 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3805 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3806 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3807 		break;
3808 
3809 	case Q_AND:
3810 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3811 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3812 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
3813 		break;
3814 
3815 	default:
3816 		abort();
3817 	}
3818 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3819 
3820 	return b1;
3821 }
3822 
3823 static struct block *
3824 gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
3825 	int port;
3826 	int ip_proto;
3827 	int dir;
3828 {
3829 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3830 
3831 	/* link proto ip6 */
3832 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3833 
3834 	switch (ip_proto) {
3835 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3836 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3837 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
3838 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
3839 		break;
3840 
3841 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
3842 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
3843 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
3844 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3845 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
3846 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3847 		break;
3848 
3849 	default:
3850 		abort();
3851 	}
3852 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3853 	return b1;
3854 }
3855 #endif /* INET6 */
3856 
3857 /* gen_portrange code */
3858 static struct block *
3859 gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
3860 	int off;
3861 	bpf_int32 v1, v2;
3862 {
3863 	struct block *b1, *b2;
3864 
3865 	if (v1 > v2) {
3866 		/*
3867 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
3868 		 */
3869 		bpf_int32 vtemp;
3870 
3871 		vtemp = v1;
3872 		v1 = v2;
3873 		v2 = vtemp;
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
3877 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
3878 
3879 	gen_and(b1, b2);
3880 
3881 	return b2;
3882 }
3883 
3884 struct block *
3885 gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, proto, dir)
3886 	int port1, port2;
3887 	int proto;
3888 	int dir;
3889 {
3890 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3891 
3892 	/* ip proto 'proto' */
3893 	tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3894 	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
3895 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
3896 
3897 	switch (dir) {
3898 	case Q_SRC:
3899 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3900 		break;
3901 
3902 	case Q_DST:
3903 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3904 		break;
3905 
3906 	case Q_OR:
3907 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3908 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3909 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3910 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3911 		break;
3912 
3913 	case Q_AND:
3914 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3915 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
3916 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
3917 		break;
3918 
3919 	default:
3920 		abort();
3921 	}
3922 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3923 
3924 	return b1;
3925 }
3926 
3927 static struct block *
3928 gen_portrange(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
3929 	int port1, port2;
3930 	int ip_proto;
3931 	int dir;
3932 {
3933 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3934 
3935 	/* link proto ip */
3936 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3937 
3938 	switch (ip_proto) {
3939 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3940 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3941 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
3942 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
3943 		break;
3944 
3945 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
3946 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
3947 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
3948 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3949 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
3950 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3951 		break;
3952 
3953 	default:
3954 		abort();
3955 	}
3956 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3957 	return b1;
3958 }
3959 
3960 #ifdef INET6
3961 static struct block *
3962 gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
3963 	int off;
3964 	bpf_int32 v1, v2;
3965 {
3966 	struct block *b1, *b2;
3967 
3968 	if (v1 > v2) {
3969 		/*
3970 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
3971 		 */
3972 		bpf_int32 vtemp;
3973 
3974 		vtemp = v1;
3975 		v1 = v2;
3976 		v2 = vtemp;
3977 	}
3978 
3979 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
3980 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
3981 
3982 	gen_and(b1, b2);
3983 
3984 	return b2;
3985 }
3986 
3987 struct block *
3988 gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, proto, dir)
3989 	int port1, port2;
3990 	int proto;
3991 	int dir;
3992 {
3993 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3994 
3995 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
3996 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3997 
3998 	switch (dir) {
3999 	case Q_SRC:
4000 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4001 		break;
4002 
4003 	case Q_DST:
4004 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4005 		break;
4006 
4007 	case Q_OR:
4008 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4009 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4010 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4011 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
4012 		break;
4013 
4014 	case Q_AND:
4015 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4016 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
4017 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
4018 		break;
4019 
4020 	default:
4021 		abort();
4022 	}
4023 	gen_and(b0, b1);
4024 
4025 	return b1;
4026 }
4027 
4028 static struct block *
4029 gen_portrange6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
4030 	int port1, port2;
4031 	int ip_proto;
4032 	int dir;
4033 {
4034 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
4035 
4036 	/* link proto ip6 */
4037 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
4038 
4039 	switch (ip_proto) {
4040 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
4041 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
4042 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
4043 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
4044 		break;
4045 
4046 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
4047 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
4048 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
4049 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
4050 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
4051 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
4052 		break;
4053 
4054 	default:
4055 		abort();
4056 	}
4057 	gen_and(b0, b1);
4058 	return b1;
4059 }
4060 #endif /* INET6 */
4061 
4062 static int
4063 lookup_proto(name, proto)
4064 	register const char *name;
4065 	register int proto;
4066 {
4067 	register int v;
4068 
4069 	switch (proto) {
4070 
4071 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4072 	case Q_IP:
4073 	case Q_IPV6:
4074 		v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
4075 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
4076 			bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
4077 		break;
4078 
4079 	case Q_LINK:
4080 		/* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
4081 		v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
4082 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
4083 			v = pcap_nametollc(name);
4084 			if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
4085 				bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
4086 		}
4087 		break;
4088 
4089 	case Q_ISO:
4090 		if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
4091 			v = ISO9542_ESIS;
4092 		else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
4093 			v = ISO10589_ISIS;
4094 		else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
4095 			v = ISO8473_CLNP;
4096 		else
4097 			bpf_error("unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
4098 		break;
4099 
4100 	default:
4101 		v = PROTO_UNDEF;
4102 		break;
4103 	}
4104 	return v;
4105 }
4106 
4107 #if 0
4108 struct stmt *
4109 gen_joinsp(s, n)
4110 	struct stmt **s;
4111 	int n;
4112 {
4113 	return NULL;
4114 }
4115 #endif
4116 
4117 static struct block *
4118 gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
4119 	int v;
4120 	int proto;
4121 	int dir;
4122 {
4123 #ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
4124 	return gen_proto(v, proto, dir);
4125 #else
4126 	struct block *b0, *b;
4127 	struct slist *s[100];
4128 	int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
4129 	int ahcheck, again, end;
4130 	int i, max;
4131 	int reg2 = alloc_reg();
4132 
4133 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
4134 	fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
4135 
4136 	switch (proto) {
4137 	case Q_IP:
4138 	case Q_IPV6:
4139 		break;
4140 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4141 		b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
4142 		b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
4143 		gen_or(b0, b);
4144 		return b;
4145 	default:
4146 		bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
4147 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	/*
4151 	 * We don't handle variable-length radiotap here headers yet.
4152 	 * We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
4153 	 * work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
4154 	 * interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
4155 	 * be done in the kernel.  (We already require a modified BPF
4156 	 * engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
4157 	 * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
4158 	 * in kernel BPF engines.)
4159 	 */
4160 	if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
4161 		bpf_error("'protochain' not supported with radiotap headers");
4162 
4163 	no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
4164 
4165 	/*
4166 	 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
4167 	 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
4168 	 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
4169 	 */
4170 	i = 0;
4171 	s[i] = new_stmt(0);	/*dummy*/
4172 	i++;
4173 
4174 	switch (proto) {
4175 	case Q_IP:
4176 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
4177 
4178 		/* A = ip->ip_p */
4179 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
4180 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 9;
4181 		i++;
4182 		/* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
4183 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
4184 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
4185 		i++;
4186 		break;
4187 #ifdef INET6
4188 	case Q_IPV6:
4189 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
4190 
4191 		/* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
4192 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
4193 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 6;
4194 		i++;
4195 		/* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
4196 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
4197 		s[i]->s.k = 40;
4198 		i++;
4199 		break;
4200 #endif
4201 	default:
4202 		bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
4203 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4204 	}
4205 
4206 	/* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
4207 	again = i;
4208 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4209 	s[i]->s.k = v;
4210 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;		/*later*/
4211 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;		/*update in next stmt*/
4212 	fix5 = i;
4213 	i++;
4214 
4215 #ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
4216 #define IPPROTO_NONE	59
4217 #endif
4218 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
4219 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4220 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4221 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
4222 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
4223 	s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
4224 	fix2 = i;
4225 	i++;
4226 
4227 #ifdef INET6
4228 	if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
4229 		int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
4230 
4231 		v6start = i;
4232 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
4233 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4234 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4235 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
4236 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
4237 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
4238 		i++;
4239 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
4240 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4241 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4242 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
4243 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
4244 		i++;
4245 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
4246 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4247 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4248 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
4249 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
4250 		i++;
4251 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
4252 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4253 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4254 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
4255 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
4256 		fix3 = i;
4257 		v6end = i;
4258 		i++;
4259 
4260 		/* v6advance: */
4261 		v6advance = i;
4262 
4263 		/*
4264 		 * in short,
4265 		 * A = P[X];
4266 		 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 1) * 8;
4267 		 */
4268 		/* A = X */
4269 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
4270 		i++;
4271 		/* A = P[X + packet head] */
4272 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
4273 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
4274 		i++;
4275 		/* MEM[reg2] = A */
4276 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4277 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
4278 		i++;
4279 		/* A = X */
4280 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
4281 		i++;
4282 		/* A += 1 */
4283 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4284 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
4285 		i++;
4286 		/* X = A */
4287 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
4288 		i++;
4289 		/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
4290 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
4291 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
4292 		i++;
4293 		/* A += 1 */
4294 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4295 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
4296 		i++;
4297 		/* A *= 8 */
4298 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
4299 		s[i]->s.k = 8;
4300 		i++;
4301 		/* X = A; */
4302 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
4303 		i++;
4304 		/* A = MEM[reg2] */
4305 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
4306 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
4307 		i++;
4308 
4309 		/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
4310 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
4311 		s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
4312 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
4313 		i++;
4314 
4315 		/* fixup */
4316 		for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
4317 			s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
4318 	} else
4319 #endif
4320 	{
4321 		/* nop */
4322 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4323 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
4324 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
4325 		i++;
4326 	}
4327 
4328 	/* ahcheck: */
4329 	ahcheck = i;
4330 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
4331 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
4332 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
4333 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
4334 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
4335 	if (fix3)
4336 		s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
4337 	fix4 = i;
4338 	i++;
4339 
4340 	/*
4341 	 * in short,
4342 	 * A = P[X];
4343 	 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
4344 	 */
4345 	/* A = X */
4346 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
4347 	i++;
4348 	/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
4349 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
4350 	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
4351 	i++;
4352 	/* MEM[reg2] = A */
4353 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4354 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
4355 	i++;
4356 	/* A = X */
4357 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
4358 	i++;
4359 	/* A += 1 */
4360 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4361 	s[i]->s.k = 1;
4362 	i++;
4363 	/* X = A */
4364 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
4365 	i++;
4366 	/* A = P[X + packet head] */
4367 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
4368 	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
4369 	i++;
4370 	/* A += 2 */
4371 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4372 	s[i]->s.k = 2;
4373 	i++;
4374 	/* A *= 4 */
4375 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
4376 	s[i]->s.k = 4;
4377 	i++;
4378 	/* X = A; */
4379 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
4380 	i++;
4381 	/* A = MEM[reg2] */
4382 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
4383 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
4384 	i++;
4385 
4386 	/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
4387 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
4388 	s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
4389 	i++;
4390 
4391 	/* end: nop */
4392 	end = i;
4393 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
4394 	s[i]->s.k = 0;
4395 	s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
4396 	s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
4397 	s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
4398 	i++;
4399 
4400 	/*
4401 	 * make slist chain
4402 	 */
4403 	max = i;
4404 	for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
4405 		s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
4406 	s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
4407 
4408 	/*
4409 	 * emit final check
4410 	 */
4411 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
4412 	b->stmts = s[1];	/*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
4413 	b->s.k = v;
4414 
4415 	free_reg(reg2);
4416 
4417 	gen_and(b0, b);
4418 	return b;
4419 #endif
4420 }
4421 
4422 /*
4423  * Generate code that checks whether the packet is a packet for protocol
4424  * <proto> and whether the type field in that protocol's header has
4425  * the value <v>, e.g. if <proto> is Q_IP, it checks whether it's an
4426  * IP packet and checks the protocol number in the IP header against <v>.
4427  *
4428  * If <proto> is Q_DEFAULT, i.e. just "proto" was specified, it checks
4429  * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
4430  */
4431 static struct block *
4432 gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
4433 	int v;
4434 	int proto;
4435 	int dir;
4436 {
4437 	struct block *b0, *b1;
4438 
4439 	if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
4440 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");
4441 
4442 	switch (proto) {
4443 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4444 #ifdef INET6
4445 		b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
4446 		b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
4447 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4448 		return b1;
4449 #else
4450 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4451 #endif
4452 	case Q_IP:
4453 		/*
4454 		 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
4455 		 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
4456 		 *
4457 		 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
4458 		 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
4459 		 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
4460 		 * with LLCSAP_IP.
4461 		 *
4462 		 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
4463 		 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
4464 		 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
4465 		 *
4466 		 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
4467 		 */
4468 
4469 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
4470 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
4471 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
4472 #else
4473 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
4474 #endif
4475 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4476 		return b1;
4477 
4478 	case Q_ISO:
4479 		switch (linktype) {
4480 
4481 		case DLT_FRELAY:
4482 			/*
4483 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
4484 			 * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS)"
4485 			 * generates code to check for all the OSI
4486 			 * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
4487 			 * for the particular NLPID for which we're
4488 			 * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
4489 			 * the NLPID.
4490 			 *
4491 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
4492 			 * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
4493 			 * by the NLPID.
4494 			 *
4495 			 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
4496 			 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
4497 			 *
4498 			 * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
4499 			 */
4500 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
4501 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4502 			break;
4503 
4504 		case DLT_C_HDLC:
4505 			/*
4506 			 * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
4507 			 * it's 0xfefe.
4508 			 */
4509 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
4510 			/* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
4511 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, (long)v);
4512 			gen_and(b0, b1);
4513 			return b1;
4514 
4515 		default:
4516 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
4517 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, (long)v);
4518 			gen_and(b0, b1);
4519 			return b1;
4520 		}
4521 
4522 	case Q_ISIS:
4523 		b0 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
4524 		/*
4525 		 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
4526 		 * header.
4527 		 */
4528 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, (long)v);
4529 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4530 		return b1;
4531 
4532 	case Q_ARP:
4533 		bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
4534 		/* NOTREACHED */
4535 
4536 	case Q_RARP:
4537 		bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
4538 		/* NOTREACHED */
4539 
4540 	case Q_ATALK:
4541 		bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
4542 		/* NOTREACHED */
4543 
4544 	case Q_DECNET:
4545 		bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
4546 		/* NOTREACHED */
4547 
4548 	case Q_SCA:
4549 		bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
4550 		/* NOTREACHED */
4551 
4552 	case Q_LAT:
4553 		bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
4554 		/* NOTREACHED */
4555 
4556 	case Q_MOPRC:
4557 		bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
4558 		/* NOTREACHED */
4559 
4560 	case Q_MOPDL:
4561 		bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
4562 		/* NOTREACHED */
4563 
4564 	case Q_LINK:
4565 		return gen_linktype(v);
4566 
4567 	case Q_UDP:
4568 		bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
4569 		/* NOTREACHED */
4570 
4571 	case Q_TCP:
4572 		bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
4573 		/* NOTREACHED */
4574 
4575 	case Q_SCTP:
4576 		bpf_error("'sctp proto' is bogus");
4577 		/* NOTREACHED */
4578 
4579 	case Q_ICMP:
4580 		bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
4581 		/* NOTREACHED */
4582 
4583 	case Q_IGMP:
4584 		bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
4585 		/* NOTREACHED */
4586 
4587 	case Q_IGRP:
4588 		bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
4589 		/* NOTREACHED */
4590 
4591 	case Q_PIM:
4592 		bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
4593 		/* NOTREACHED */
4594 
4595 	case Q_VRRP:
4596 		bpf_error("'vrrp proto' is bogus");
4597 		/* NOTREACHED */
4598 
4599 #ifdef INET6
4600 	case Q_IPV6:
4601 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
4602 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
4603 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
4604 #else
4605 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
4606 #endif
4607 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4608 		return b1;
4609 
4610 	case Q_ICMPV6:
4611 		bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
4612 #endif /* INET6 */
4613 
4614 	case Q_AH:
4615 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
4616 
4617 	case Q_ESP:
4618 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
4619 
4620 	case Q_STP:
4621 		bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");
4622 
4623 	case Q_IPX:
4624 		bpf_error("'ipx proto' is bogus");
4625 
4626 	case Q_NETBEUI:
4627 		bpf_error("'netbeui proto' is bogus");
4628 
4629 	case Q_RADIO:
4630 		bpf_error("'radio proto' is bogus");
4631 
4632 	default:
4633 		abort();
4634 		/* NOTREACHED */
4635 	}
4636 	/* NOTREACHED */
4637 }
4638 
4639 struct block *
4640 gen_scode(name, q)
4641 	register const char *name;
4642 	struct qual q;
4643 {
4644 	int proto = q.proto;
4645 	int dir = q.dir;
4646 	int tproto;
4647 	u_char *eaddr;
4648 	bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
4649 #ifndef INET6
4650 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
4651 #else
4652 	int tproto6;
4653 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
4654 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
4655 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
4656 	struct in6_addr mask128;
4657 #endif /*INET6*/
4658 	struct block *b, *tmp;
4659 	int port, real_proto;
4660 	int port1, port2;
4661 
4662 	switch (q.addr) {
4663 
4664 	case Q_NET:
4665 		addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
4666 		if (addr == 0)
4667 			bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
4668 		/* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
4669 		mask = 0xffffffff;
4670 		while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
4671 			addr <<= 8;
4672 			mask <<= 8;
4673 		}
4674 		return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir);
4675 
4676 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4677 	case Q_HOST:
4678 		if (proto == Q_LINK) {
4679 			switch (linktype) {
4680 
4681 			case DLT_EN10MB:
4682 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4683 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4684 					bpf_error(
4685 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
4686 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
4687 				free(eaddr);
4688 				return b;
4689 
4690 			case DLT_FDDI:
4691 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4692 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4693 					bpf_error(
4694 					    "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
4695 				b = gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
4696 				free(eaddr);
4697 				return b;
4698 
4699 			case DLT_IEEE802:
4700 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4701 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4702 					bpf_error(
4703 					    "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
4704 				b = gen_thostop(eaddr, dir);
4705 				free(eaddr);
4706 				return b;
4707 
4708 			case DLT_IEEE802_11:
4709 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
4710 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
4711 			case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
4712 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4713 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4714 					bpf_error(
4715 					    "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
4716 				b = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir);
4717 				free(eaddr);
4718 				return b;
4719 
4720 			case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
4721 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4722 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4723 					bpf_error(
4724 					    "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
4725 				b = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir);
4726 				free(eaddr);
4727 				return b;
4728 
4729 			case DLT_SUNATM:
4730 				if (!is_lane)
4731 					break;
4732 
4733 				/*
4734 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin
4735 				 * with an LE Control marker.  (We've
4736 				 * already generated a test for LANE.)
4737 				 */
4738 				tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS,
4739 				    BPF_H, 0xFF00);
4740 				gen_not(tmp);
4741 
4742 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4743 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4744 					bpf_error(
4745 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
4746 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
4747 				gen_and(tmp, b);
4748 				free(eaddr);
4749 				return b;
4750 			}
4751 
4752 			bpf_error("only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
4753 		} else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
4754 			unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
4755 			/*
4756 			 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
4757 			 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
4758 			 */
4759 			return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir));
4760 		} else {
4761 #ifndef INET6
4762 			alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
4763 			if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
4764 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4765 			tproto = proto;
4766 			if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
4767 				tproto = Q_IP;
4768 			b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
4769 			while (*alist) {
4770 				tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff,
4771 					       tproto, dir);
4772 				gen_or(b, tmp);
4773 				b = tmp;
4774 			}
4775 			return b;
4776 #else
4777 			memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
4778 			res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
4779 			if (res == NULL)
4780 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4781 			b = tmp = NULL;
4782 			tproto = tproto6 = proto;
4783 			if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
4784 				tproto = Q_IP;
4785 				tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
4786 			}
4787 			for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
4788 				switch (res->ai_family) {
4789 				case AF_INET:
4790 					if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
4791 						continue;
4792 
4793 					sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)
4794 						res->ai_addr;
4795 					tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
4796 						0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
4797 					break;
4798 				case AF_INET6:
4799 					if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
4800 						continue;
4801 
4802 					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
4803 						res->ai_addr;
4804 					tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr,
4805 						&mask128, tproto6, dir);
4806 					break;
4807 				default:
4808 					continue;
4809 				}
4810 				if (b)
4811 					gen_or(b, tmp);
4812 				b = tmp;
4813 			}
4814 			freeaddrinfo(res0);
4815 			if (b == NULL) {
4816 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
4817 				    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
4818 					? ""
4819 					: " for specified address family");
4820 			}
4821 			return b;
4822 #endif /*INET6*/
4823 		}
4824 
4825 	case Q_PORT:
4826 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
4827 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
4828 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
4829 		if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
4830 			bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
4831 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
4832 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4833 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
4834 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4835 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
4836 			else
4837 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4838 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4839 		}
4840 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
4841 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4842 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
4843 
4844 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4845 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
4846 			else
4847 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4848 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4849 		}
4850 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
4851 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4852 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
4853 
4854 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4855 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
4856 			else
4857 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4858 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
4859 		}
4860 #ifndef INET6
4861 		return gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
4862 #else
4863 	    {
4864 		struct block *b;
4865 		b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
4866 		gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
4867 		return b;
4868 	    }
4869 #endif /* INET6 */
4870 
4871 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
4872 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
4873 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
4874 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
4875 		if (pcap_nametoportrange(name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto) == 0)
4876 			bpf_error("unknown port in range '%s'", name);
4877 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
4878 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4879 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
4880 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4881 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
4882 			else
4883 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4884 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4885 		}
4886 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
4887 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4888 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
4889 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4890 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
4891 			else
4892 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4893 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4894 		}
4895 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
4896 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4897 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
4898 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4899 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
4900 			else
4901 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4902 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
4903 		}
4904 #ifndef INET6
4905 		return gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
4906 #else
4907 	    {
4908 		struct block *b;
4909 		b = gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
4910 		gen_or(gen_portrange6(port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
4911 		return b;
4912 	    }
4913 #endif /* INET6 */
4914 
4915 	case Q_GATEWAY:
4916 #ifndef INET6
4917 		eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4918 		if (eaddr == NULL)
4919 			bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);
4920 
4921 		alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
4922 		if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
4923 			bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4924 		b = gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
4925 		free(eaddr);
4926 		return b;
4927 #else
4928 		bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
4929 #endif /*INET6*/
4930 
4931 	case Q_PROTO:
4932 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
4933 		if (real_proto >= 0)
4934 			return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
4935 		else
4936 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
4937 
4938 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
4939 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
4940 		if (real_proto >= 0)
4941 			return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
4942 		else
4943 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
4944 
4945 
4946 	case Q_UNDEF:
4947 		syntax();
4948 		/* NOTREACHED */
4949 	}
4950 	abort();
4951 	/* NOTREACHED */
4952 }
4953 
4954 struct block *
4955 gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
4956 	register const char *s1, *s2;
4957 	register int masklen;
4958 	struct qual q;
4959 {
4960 	register int nlen, mlen;
4961 	bpf_u_int32 n, m;
4962 
4963 	nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
4964 	/* Promote short ipaddr */
4965 	n <<= 32 - nlen;
4966 
4967 	if (s2 != NULL) {
4968 		mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
4969 		/* Promote short ipaddr */
4970 		m <<= 32 - mlen;
4971 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
4972 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
4973 			    s1, s2);
4974 	} else {
4975 		/* Convert mask len to mask */
4976 		if (masklen > 32)
4977 			bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
4978 		m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
4979 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
4980 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
4981 			    s1, masklen);
4982 	}
4983 
4984 	switch (q.addr) {
4985 
4986 	case Q_NET:
4987 		return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir);
4988 
4989 	default:
4990 		bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
4991 		/* NOTREACHED */
4992 	}
4993 	/* NOTREACHED */
4994 }
4995 
4996 struct block *
4997 gen_ncode(s, v, q)
4998 	register const char *s;
4999 	bpf_u_int32 v;
5000 	struct qual q;
5001 {
5002 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
5003 	int proto = q.proto;
5004 	int dir = q.dir;
5005 	register int vlen;
5006 
5007 	if (s == NULL)
5008 		vlen = 32;
5009 	else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
5010 		vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
5011 	else
5012 		vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
5013 
5014 	switch (q.addr) {
5015 
5016 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5017 	case Q_HOST:
5018 	case Q_NET:
5019 		if (proto == Q_DECNET)
5020 			return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir);
5021 		else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
5022 			bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
5023 		} else {
5024 			mask = 0xffffffff;
5025 			if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
5026 				/* Promote short net number */
5027 				while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
5028 					v <<= 8;
5029 					mask <<= 8;
5030 				}
5031 			} else {
5032 				/* Promote short ipaddr */
5033 				v <<= 32 - vlen;
5034 				mask <<= 32 - vlen;
5035 			}
5036 			return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir);
5037 		}
5038 
5039 	case Q_PORT:
5040 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
5041 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
5042 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
5043 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
5044 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
5045 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
5046 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
5047 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
5048 		else
5049 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
5050 
5051 #ifndef INET6
5052 		return gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
5053 #else
5054 	    {
5055 		struct block *b;
5056 		b = gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
5057 		gen_or(gen_port6((int)v, proto, dir), b);
5058 		return b;
5059 	    }
5060 #endif /* INET6 */
5061 
5062 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
5063 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
5064 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
5065 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
5066 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
5067 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
5068 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
5069 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
5070 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
5071 		else
5072 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
5073 
5074 #ifndef INET6
5075 		return gen_portrange((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir);
5076 #else
5077 	    {
5078 		struct block *b;
5079 		b = gen_portrange((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir);
5080 		gen_or(gen_portrange6((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir), b);
5081 		return b;
5082 	    }
5083 #endif /* INET6 */
5084 
5085 	case Q_GATEWAY:
5086 		bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
5087 		/* NOTREACHED */
5088 
5089 	case Q_PROTO:
5090 		return gen_proto((int)v, proto, dir);
5091 
5092 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
5093 		return gen_protochain((int)v, proto, dir);
5094 
5095 	case Q_UNDEF:
5096 		syntax();
5097 		/* NOTREACHED */
5098 
5099 	default:
5100 		abort();
5101 		/* NOTREACHED */
5102 	}
5103 	/* NOTREACHED */
5104 }
5105 
5106 #ifdef INET6
5107 struct block *
5108 gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
5109 	register const char *s1, *s2;
5110 	register int masklen;
5111 	struct qual q;
5112 {
5113 	struct addrinfo *res;
5114 	struct in6_addr *addr;
5115 	struct in6_addr mask;
5116 	struct block *b;
5117 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
5118 
5119 	if (s2)
5120 		bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);
5121 
5122 	res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
5123 	if (!res)
5124 		bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
5125 	if (res->ai_next)
5126 		bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
5127 	addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
5128 
5129 	if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
5130 		bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
5131 	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
5132 	memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
5133 	if (masklen % 8) {
5134 		mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
5135 			(0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
5136 	}
5137 
5138 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
5139 	m = (u_int32_t *)&mask;
5140 	if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
5141 	 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
5142 		bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	switch (q.addr) {
5146 
5147 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5148 	case Q_HOST:
5149 		if (masklen != 128)
5150 			bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
5151 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
5152 
5153 	case Q_NET:
5154 		b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir);
5155 		freeaddrinfo(res);
5156 		return b;
5157 
5158 	default:
5159 		bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
5160 		/* NOTREACHED */
5161 	}
5162 }
5163 #endif /*INET6*/
5164 
5165 struct block *
5166 gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
5167 	register const u_char *eaddr;
5168 	struct qual q;
5169 {
5170 	struct block *b, *tmp;
5171 
5172 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
5173 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
5174 			return gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5175 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
5176 			return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5177 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
5178 			return gen_thostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5179 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
5180 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS ||
5181 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ||
5182 		    linktype == DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
5183 			return gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5184 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
5185 			/*
5186 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
5187 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
5188 			 * a test for LANE.)
5189 			 */
5190 			tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
5191 			    0xFF00);
5192 			gen_not(tmp);
5193 
5194 			/*
5195 			 * Now check the MAC address.
5196 			 */
5197 			b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5198 			gen_and(tmp, b);
5199 			return b;
5200 		}
5201 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
5202 			return gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5203 		bpf_error("ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
5204 	}
5205 	bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
5206 	/* NOTREACHED */
5207 }
5208 
5209 void
5210 sappend(s0, s1)
5211 	struct slist *s0, *s1;
5212 {
5213 	/*
5214 	 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
5215 	 * lists will rarely get long.
5216 	 */
5217 	while (s0->next)
5218 		s0 = s0->next;
5219 	s0->next = s1;
5220 }
5221 
5222 static struct slist *
5223 xfer_to_x(a)
5224 	struct arth *a;
5225 {
5226 	struct slist *s;
5227 
5228 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
5229 	s->s.k = a->regno;
5230 	return s;
5231 }
5232 
5233 static struct slist *
5234 xfer_to_a(a)
5235 	struct arth *a;
5236 {
5237 	struct slist *s;
5238 
5239 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
5240 	s->s.k = a->regno;
5241 	return s;
5242 }
5243 
5244 /*
5245  * Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
5246  * offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
5247  * "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
5248  * (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
5249  * for "index".
5250  */
5251 struct arth *
5252 gen_load(proto, index, size)
5253 	int proto;
5254 	struct arth *index;
5255 	int size;
5256 {
5257 	struct slist *s, *tmp;
5258 	struct block *b;
5259 	int regno = alloc_reg();
5260 
5261 	free_reg(index->regno);
5262 	switch (size) {
5263 
5264 	default:
5265 		bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
5266 
5267 	case 1:
5268 		size = BPF_B;
5269 		break;
5270 
5271 	case 2:
5272 		size = BPF_H;
5273 		break;
5274 
5275 	case 4:
5276 		size = BPF_W;
5277 		break;
5278 	}
5279 	switch (proto) {
5280 	default:
5281 		bpf_error("unsupported index operation");
5282 
5283 	case Q_RADIO:
5284 		/*
5285 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the packet
5286 		 * data, if we have a radio header.  (If we don't, this
5287 		 * is an error.)
5288 		 */
5289 		if (linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
5290 		    linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
5291 		    linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
5292 			bpf_error("radio information not present in capture");
5293 
5294 		/*
5295 		 * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
5296 		 * register specifed by "index".
5297 		 */
5298 		s = xfer_to_x(index);
5299 
5300 		/*
5301 		 * Load the item at that offset.
5302 		 */
5303 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
5304 		sappend(s, tmp);
5305 		sappend(index->s, s);
5306 		break;
5307 
5308 	case Q_LINK:
5309 		/*
5310 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
5311 		 * the link-layer header.
5312 		 *
5313 		 * XXX - what about ATM LANE?  Should the index be
5314 		 * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
5315 		 * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
5316 		 * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
5317 		 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
5318 		 * the beginning of the destination address?
5319 		 */
5320 		s = gen_llprefixlen();
5321 
5322 		/*
5323 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
5324 		 * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
5325 		 * the link-layer header.  Add to it the offset computed
5326 		 * into the register specified by "index", and move that
5327 		 * into the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
5328 		 * register the offset computed into the register specifed
5329 		 * by "index".
5330 		 */
5331 		if (s != NULL) {
5332 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
5333 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
5334 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
5335 		} else
5336 			s = xfer_to_x(index);
5337 
5338 		/*
5339 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
5340 		 * X register and the offset of the start of the link
5341 		 * layer header (which is 0 if the radio header is
5342 		 * variable-length; that header length is what we put
5343 		 * into the X register and then added to the index).
5344 		 */
5345 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
5346 		tmp->s.k = off_ll;
5347 		sappend(s, tmp);
5348 		sappend(index->s, s);
5349 		break;
5350 
5351 	case Q_IP:
5352 	case Q_ARP:
5353 	case Q_RARP:
5354 	case Q_ATALK:
5355 	case Q_DECNET:
5356 	case Q_SCA:
5357 	case Q_LAT:
5358 	case Q_MOPRC:
5359 	case Q_MOPDL:
5360 #ifdef INET6
5361 	case Q_IPV6:
5362 #endif
5363 		/*
5364 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
5365 		 * the network-layer header.
5366 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
5367 		 * off_nl_nosnap?
5368 		 */
5369 		s = gen_llprefixlen();
5370 
5371 		/*
5372 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
5373 		 * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
5374 		 * the link-layer header.  Add to it the offset computed
5375 		 * into the register specified by "index", and move that
5376 		 * into the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
5377 		 * register the offset computed into the register specifed
5378 		 * by "index".
5379 		 */
5380 		if (s != NULL) {
5381 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
5382 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
5383 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
5384 		} else
5385 			s = xfer_to_x(index);
5386 
5387 		/*
5388 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
5389 		 * X register and the offset of the start of the network
5390 		 * layer header.
5391 		 */
5392 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
5393 		tmp->s.k = off_nl;
5394 		sappend(s, tmp);
5395 		sappend(index->s, s);
5396 
5397 		/*
5398 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
5399 		 * the protocol in question.
5400 		 */
5401 		b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
5402 		if (index->b)
5403 			gen_and(index->b, b);
5404 		index->b = b;
5405 		break;
5406 
5407 	case Q_SCTP:
5408 	case Q_TCP:
5409 	case Q_UDP:
5410 	case Q_ICMP:
5411 	case Q_IGMP:
5412 	case Q_IGRP:
5413 	case Q_PIM:
5414 	case Q_VRRP:
5415 		/*
5416 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
5417 		 * the transport-layer header.
5418 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
5419 		 * off_nl_nosnap?
5420 		 * XXX - we should, if we're built with
5421 		 * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
5422 		 * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
5423 		 */
5424 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
5425 
5426 		/*
5427 		 * The X register now contains the sum of the offset
5428 		 * of the beginning of the link-layer header and
5429 		 * the length of the network-layer header.  Load
5430 		 * into the A register the offset relative to
5431 		 * the beginning of the transport layer header,
5432 		 * add the X register to that, move that to the
5433 		 * X register, and load with an offset from the
5434 		 * X register equal to the offset of the network
5435 		 * layer header relative to the beginning of
5436 		 * the link-layer header.
5437 		 */
5438 		sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
5439 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
5440 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
5441 		sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
5442 		tmp->s.k = off_nl;
5443 		sappend(index->s, s);
5444 
5445 		/*
5446 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
5447 		 * the protocol in question - which is true only
5448 		 * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
5449 		 * only fragment of that datagram.
5450 		 */
5451 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
5452 		if (index->b)
5453 			gen_and(index->b, b);
5454 #ifdef INET6
5455 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
5456 #endif
5457 		index->b = b;
5458 		break;
5459 #ifdef INET6
5460 	case Q_ICMPV6:
5461 		bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
5462 		/*NOTREACHED*/
5463 #endif
5464 	}
5465 	index->regno = regno;
5466 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5467 	s->s.k = regno;
5468 	sappend(index->s, s);
5469 
5470 	return index;
5471 }
5472 
5473 struct block *
5474 gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
5475 	int code;
5476 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
5477 	int reversed;
5478 {
5479 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
5480 	struct block *b, *tmp;
5481 
5482 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
5483 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
5484 	if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
5485 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
5486 		b = new_block(JMP(code));
5487 		sappend(s1, s2);
5488 	}
5489 	else
5490 		b = new_block(BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
5491 	if (reversed)
5492 		gen_not(b);
5493 
5494 	sappend(s0, s1);
5495 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
5496 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
5497 
5498 	b->stmts = a0->s;
5499 
5500 	free_reg(a0->regno);
5501 	free_reg(a1->regno);
5502 
5503 	/* 'and' together protocol checks */
5504 	if (a0->b) {
5505 		if (a1->b) {
5506 			gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
5507 		}
5508 		else
5509 			tmp = a0->b;
5510 	} else
5511 		tmp = a1->b;
5512 
5513 	if (tmp)
5514 		gen_and(tmp, b);
5515 
5516 	return b;
5517 }
5518 
5519 struct arth *
5520 gen_loadlen()
5521 {
5522 	int regno = alloc_reg();
5523 	struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
5524 	struct slist *s;
5525 
5526 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
5527 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5528 	s->next->s.k = regno;
5529 	a->s = s;
5530 	a->regno = regno;
5531 
5532 	return a;
5533 }
5534 
5535 struct arth *
5536 gen_loadi(val)
5537 	int val;
5538 {
5539 	struct arth *a;
5540 	struct slist *s;
5541 	int reg;
5542 
5543 	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
5544 
5545 	reg = alloc_reg();
5546 
5547 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
5548 	s->s.k = val;
5549 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5550 	s->next->s.k = reg;
5551 	a->s = s;
5552 	a->regno = reg;
5553 
5554 	return a;
5555 }
5556 
5557 struct arth *
5558 gen_neg(a)
5559 	struct arth *a;
5560 {
5561 	struct slist *s;
5562 
5563 	s = xfer_to_a(a);
5564 	sappend(a->s, s);
5565 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
5566 	s->s.k = 0;
5567 	sappend(a->s, s);
5568 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5569 	s->s.k = a->regno;
5570 	sappend(a->s, s);
5571 
5572 	return a;
5573 }
5574 
5575 struct arth *
5576 gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
5577 	int code;
5578 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
5579 {
5580 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
5581 
5582 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
5583 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
5584 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
5585 
5586 	sappend(s1, s2);
5587 	sappend(s0, s1);
5588 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
5589 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
5590 
5591 	free_reg(a0->regno);
5592 	free_reg(a1->regno);
5593 
5594 	s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5595 	a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
5596 	sappend(a0->s, s0);
5597 
5598 	return a0;
5599 }
5600 
5601 /*
5602  * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
5603  * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
5604  */
5605 static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
5606 static int curreg;
5607 
5608 /*
5609  * Return the next free register.
5610  */
5611 static int
5612 alloc_reg()
5613 {
5614 	int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
5615 
5616 	while (--n >= 0) {
5617 		if (regused[curreg])
5618 			curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
5619 		else {
5620 			regused[curreg] = 1;
5621 			return curreg;
5622 		}
5623 	}
5624 	bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
5625 	/* NOTREACHED */
5626 }
5627 
5628 /*
5629  * Return a register to the table so it can
5630  * be used later.
5631  */
5632 static void
5633 free_reg(n)
5634 	int n;
5635 {
5636 	regused[n] = 0;
5637 }
5638 
5639 static struct block *
5640 gen_len(jmp, n)
5641 	int jmp, n;
5642 {
5643 	struct slist *s;
5644 	struct block *b;
5645 
5646 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
5647 	b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
5648 	b->stmts = s;
5649 	b->s.k = n;
5650 
5651 	return b;
5652 }
5653 
5654 struct block *
5655 gen_greater(n)
5656 	int n;
5657 {
5658 	return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
5659 }
5660 
5661 /*
5662  * Actually, this is less than or equal.
5663  */
5664 struct block *
5665 gen_less(n)
5666 	int n;
5667 {
5668 	struct block *b;
5669 
5670 	b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
5671 	gen_not(b);
5672 
5673 	return b;
5674 }
5675 
5676 /*
5677  * This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
5678  * the beginning of the link-layer header.
5679  * XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
5680  * as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
5681  * without a loop, that might not be a severe problem.  A new keyword
5682  * "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
5683  * would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
5684  * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
5685  */
5686 struct block *
5687 gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
5688 	int op, idx, val;
5689 {
5690 	struct block *b;
5691 	struct slist *s;
5692 
5693 	switch (op) {
5694 	default:
5695 		abort();
5696 
5697 	case '=':
5698 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
5699 
5700 	case '<':
5701 		b = gen_cmp_lt(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
5702 		return b;
5703 
5704 	case '>':
5705 		b = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
5706 		return b;
5707 
5708 	case '|':
5709 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
5710 		break;
5711 
5712 	case '&':
5713 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
5714 		break;
5715 	}
5716 	s->s.k = val;
5717 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
5718 	b->stmts = s;
5719 	gen_not(b);
5720 
5721 	return b;
5722 }
5723 
5724 static u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
5725 
5726 struct block *
5727 gen_broadcast(proto)
5728 	int proto;
5729 {
5730 	bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
5731 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
5732 	static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
5733 
5734 	switch (proto) {
5735 
5736 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5737 	case Q_LINK:
5738 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
5739 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
5740 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
5741 			return gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5742 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
5743 			return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5744 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
5745 			return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5746 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
5747 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS ||
5748 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ||
5749 		    linktype == DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
5750 			return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5751 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
5752 			return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5753 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
5754 			/*
5755 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
5756 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
5757 			 * a test for LANE.)
5758 			 */
5759 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
5760 			    0xFF00);
5761 			gen_not(b1);
5762 
5763 			/*
5764 			 * Now check the MAC address.
5765 			 */
5766 			b0 = gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
5767 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5768 			return b0;
5769 		}
5770 		bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
5771 		break;
5772 
5773 	case Q_IP:
5774 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5775 		hostmask = ~netmask;
5776 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
5777 		b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W,
5778 			      (bpf_int32)(~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
5779 		gen_or(b1, b2);
5780 		gen_and(b0, b2);
5781 		return b2;
5782 	}
5783 	bpf_error("only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
5784 	/* NOTREACHED */
5785 }
5786 
5787 /*
5788  * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
5789  * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
5790  */
5791 static struct block *
5792 gen_mac_multicast(offset)
5793 	int offset;
5794 {
5795 	register struct block *b0;
5796 	register struct slist *s;
5797 
5798 	/* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
5799 	s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, offset, BPF_B);
5800 	b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5801 	b0->s.k = 1;
5802 	b0->stmts = s;
5803 	return b0;
5804 }
5805 
5806 struct block *
5807 gen_multicast(proto)
5808 	int proto;
5809 {
5810 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
5811 	register struct slist *s;
5812 
5813 	switch (proto) {
5814 
5815 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5816 	case Q_LINK:
5817 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
5818 			/* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
5819 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
5820 
5821 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB) {
5822 			/* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
5823 			return gen_mac_multicast(0);
5824 		}
5825 
5826 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI) {
5827 			/*
5828 			 * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
5829 			 *
5830 			 * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
5831 			 */
5832 			/* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
5833 			return gen_mac_multicast(1);
5834 		}
5835 
5836 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802) {
5837 			/* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
5838 			return gen_mac_multicast(2);
5839 		}
5840 
5841 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
5842 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS ||
5843 		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ||
5844 		    linktype == DLT_PRISM_HEADER) {
5845 			/*
5846 			 * Oh, yuk.
5847 			 *
5848 			 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
5849 			 *
5850 			 *	For management frames, DA is at an
5851 			 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
5852 			 *	the packet.
5853 			 *
5854 			 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
5855 			 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
5856 			 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
5857 			 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
5858 			 *	if To DS is set.
5859 			 */
5860 
5861 			/*
5862 			 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
5863 			 *
5864 			 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
5865 			 */
5866 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
5867 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5868 			b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
5869 			b1->stmts = s;
5870 
5871 			/*
5872 			 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
5873 			 */
5874 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(16);
5875 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5876 
5877 			/*
5878 			 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
5879 			 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
5880 			 */
5881 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
5882 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5883 			b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
5884 			b2->stmts = s;
5885 			gen_not(b2);
5886 
5887 			/*
5888 			 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
5889 			 */
5890 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
5891 			gen_and(b2, b1);
5892 
5893 			/*
5894 			 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
5895 			 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
5896 			 */
5897 			gen_or(b1, b0);
5898 
5899 			/*
5900 			 * Now check for a data frame.
5901 			 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
5902 			 */
5903 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
5904 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5905 			b1->s.k = 0x08;
5906 			b1->stmts = s;
5907 
5908 			/*
5909 			 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
5910 			 */
5911 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5912 
5913 			/*
5914 			 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
5915 			 * is a management frame.
5916 			 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
5917 			 */
5918 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
5919 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5920 			b2->s.k = 0x08;
5921 			b2->stmts = s;
5922 			gen_not(b2);
5923 
5924 			/*
5925 			 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
5926 			 */
5927 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
5928 			gen_and(b2, b1);
5929 
5930 			/*
5931 			 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
5932 			 * That gives the checks done for management and
5933 			 * data frames.
5934 			 */
5935 			gen_or(b1, b0);
5936 
5937 			/*
5938 			 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
5939 			 * this is either a control frame or a frame
5940 			 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
5941 			 * frame with an SA.
5942 			 *
5943 			 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
5944 			 */
5945 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
5946 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5947 			b1->s.k = 0x04;
5948 			b1->stmts = s;
5949 			gen_not(b1);
5950 
5951 			/*
5952 			 * AND that with the checks for data and management
5953 			 * frames.
5954 			 */
5955 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5956 			return b0;
5957 		}
5958 
5959 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC) {
5960 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(2);
5961 			return b0;
5962 		}
5963 
5964 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
5965 			/*
5966 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
5967 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
5968 			 * a test for LANE.)
5969 			 */
5970 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
5971 			    0xFF00);
5972 			gen_not(b1);
5973 
5974 			/* ether[off_mac] & 1 != 0 */
5975 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(off_mac);
5976 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5977 			return b0;
5978 		}
5979 
5980 		/* Link not known to support multicasts */
5981 		break;
5982 
5983 	case Q_IP:
5984 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5985 		b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_NET, 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
5986 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5987 		return b1;
5988 
5989 #ifdef INET6
5990 	case Q_IPV6:
5991 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5992 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
5993 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5994 		return b1;
5995 #endif /* INET6 */
5996 	}
5997 	bpf_error("link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
5998 	/* NOTREACHED */
5999 }
6000 
6001 /*
6002  * generate command for inbound/outbound.  It's here so we can
6003  * make it link-type specific.  'dir' = 0 implies "inbound",
6004  * = 1 implies "outbound".
6005  */
6006 struct block *
6007 gen_inbound(dir)
6008 	int dir;
6009 {
6010 	register struct block *b0;
6011 
6012 	/*
6013 	 * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
6014 	 */
6015 	switch (linktype) {
6016 	case DLT_SLIP:
6017 		b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ,
6018 			  gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1),
6019 			  gen_loadi(0),
6020 			  dir);
6021 		break;
6022 
6023 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
6024 		if (dir) {
6025 			/*
6026 			 * Match packets sent by this machine.
6027 			 */
6028 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
6029 		} else {
6030 			/*
6031 			 * Match packets sent to this machine.
6032 			 * (No broadcast or multicast packets, or
6033 			 * packets sent to some other machine and
6034 			 * received promiscuously.)
6035 			 *
6036 			 * XXX - packets sent to other machines probably
6037 			 * shouldn't be matched, but what about broadcast
6038 			 * or multicast packets we received?
6039 			 */
6040 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_HOST);
6041 		}
6042 		break;
6043 
6044 	case DLT_PFLOG:
6045 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
6046 		    (bpf_int32)((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
6047 		break;
6048 
6049 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
6050 		if (dir) {
6051 			/* match outgoing packets */
6052 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
6053 		} else {
6054 			/* match incoming packets */
6055 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
6056 		}
6057 		break;
6058 
6059         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
6060         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
6061         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
6062 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
6063 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
6064 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
6065 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
6066         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
6067         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
6068         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
6069         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
6070         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
6071         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
6072         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
6073         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
6074 		/* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
6075 		 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
6076 		if (dir) {
6077 			/* match outgoing packets */
6078 			b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
6079 		} else {
6080 			/* match incoming packets */
6081 			b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
6082 		}
6083 	    break;
6084 
6085 	default:
6086 		bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d",
6087 		    linktype);
6088 		b0 = NULL;
6089 		/* NOTREACHED */
6090 	}
6091 	return (b0);
6092 }
6093 
6094 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
6095 struct block *
6096 gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
6097 {
6098 	struct block *b0;
6099 	u_int len, off;
6100 
6101 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
6102 		len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
6103 		off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
6104 	} else {
6105 		bpf_error("ifname not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6106 		/* NOTREACHED */
6107 	}
6108 	if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
6109 		bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
6110 		    len-1);
6111 		/* NOTREACHED */
6112 	}
6113 	b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *)ifname);
6114 	return (b0);
6115 }
6116 
6117 /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
6118 struct block *
6119 gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
6120 {
6121 	struct block *b0;
6122 
6123 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
6124 		bpf_error("ruleset not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6125 		/* NOTREACHED */
6126 	}
6127 	if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
6128 		bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
6129 		    (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
6130 		/* NOTREACHED */
6131 	}
6132 	b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
6133 	    strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
6134 	return (b0);
6135 }
6136 
6137 /* PF firewall log rule number */
6138 struct block *
6139 gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
6140 {
6141 	struct block *b0;
6142 
6143 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
6144 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
6145 			 (bpf_int32)rnr);
6146 	} else {
6147 		bpf_error("rnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6148 		/* NOTREACHED */
6149 	}
6150 
6151 	return (b0);
6152 }
6153 
6154 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
6155 struct block *
6156 gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
6157 {
6158 	struct block *b0;
6159 
6160 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
6161 		bpf_error("srnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6162 		/* NOTREACHED */
6163 	}
6164 
6165 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
6166 	    (bpf_int32)srnr);
6167 	return (b0);
6168 }
6169 
6170 /* PF firewall log reason code */
6171 struct block *
6172 gen_pf_reason(int reason)
6173 {
6174 	struct block *b0;
6175 
6176 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
6177 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
6178 		    (bpf_int32)reason);
6179 	} else {
6180 		bpf_error("reason not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6181 		/* NOTREACHED */
6182 	}
6183 
6184 	return (b0);
6185 }
6186 
6187 /* PF firewall log action */
6188 struct block *
6189 gen_pf_action(int action)
6190 {
6191 	struct block *b0;
6192 
6193 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
6194 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
6195 		    (bpf_int32)action);
6196 	} else {
6197 		bpf_error("action not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
6198 		/* NOTREACHED */
6199 	}
6200 
6201 	return (b0);
6202 }
6203 
6204 struct block *
6205 gen_acode(eaddr, q)
6206 	register const u_char *eaddr;
6207 	struct qual q;
6208 {
6209 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
6210 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
6211 			return gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6212 	}
6213 	bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
6214 	/* NOTREACHED */
6215 }
6216 
6217 static struct block *
6218 gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
6219 	register const u_char *eaddr;
6220 	register int dir;
6221 {
6222 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
6223 
6224 	switch (dir) {
6225 	/* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
6226 	case Q_SRC:
6227 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0, 1, eaddr);
6228 
6229 	case Q_DST:
6230 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 1, 1, eaddr);
6231 
6232 	case Q_AND:
6233 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
6234 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
6235 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6236 		return b1;
6237 
6238 	case Q_DEFAULT:
6239 	case Q_OR:
6240 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
6241 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
6242 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6243 		return b1;
6244 	}
6245 	abort();
6246 	/* NOTREACHED */
6247 }
6248 
6249 /*
6250  * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
6251  */
6252 struct block *
6253 gen_vlan(vlan_num)
6254 	int vlan_num;
6255 {
6256 	struct	block	*b0, *b1;
6257 
6258 	/* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
6259 	if (label_stack_depth > 0)
6260 		bpf_error("no VLAN match after MPLS");
6261 
6262 	/*
6263 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
6264 	 * the VLAN packet.  Just increment the offsets, so that we
6265 	 * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "vlan 300 && vlan 200" to
6266 	 * capture VLAN 200 encapsulated within VLAN 100.
6267 	 *
6268 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
6269 	 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
6270 	 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
6271 	 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
6272 	 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
6273 	 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
6274 	 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
6275 	 * other than the VLAN node the adjusted offsets.
6276 	 *
6277 	 * This would mean that "vlan" would, instead of changing the
6278 	 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
6279 	 * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
6280 	 * semantics of "vlan", which might break some expressions.
6281 	 * However, it would mean that "(vlan and ip) or ip" would check
6282 	 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
6283 	 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
6284 	 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
6285 	 * that are of the form "vlan and ..." or "vlan N and ...",
6286 	 * which I suspect are the most common expressions involving
6287 	 * "vlan".  "vlan or ..." doesn't necessarily do what the user
6288 	 * would really want, now, as all the "or ..." tests would
6289 	 * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
6290 	 * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
6291 	 */
6292 	orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
6293 	orig_nl = off_nl;
6294 
6295 	switch (linktype) {
6296 
6297 	case DLT_EN10MB:
6298 		off_linktype += 4;
6299 		off_nl_nosnap += 4;
6300 		off_nl += 4;
6301 		break;
6302 
6303 	default:
6304 		bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d",
6305 		      linktype);
6306 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6307 	}
6308 
6309 	/* check for VLAN */
6310 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
6311 
6312 	/* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
6313 	if (vlan_num >= 0) {
6314 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, orig_nl, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)vlan_num,
6315 		    0x0fff);
6316 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6317 		b0 = b1;
6318 	}
6319 
6320 	return (b0);
6321 }
6322 
6323 /*
6324  * support for MPLS
6325  */
6326 struct block *
6327 gen_mpls(label_num)
6328 	int label_num;
6329 {
6330 	struct	block	*b0,*b1;
6331 
6332 	/*
6333 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
6334 	 * the MPLS packet.  Just increment the offsets, so that we
6335 	 * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "mpls 100000 && mpls 1024" to
6336 	 * capture packets with an outer label of 100000 and an inner
6337 	 * label of 1024.
6338 	 *
6339 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See comments in gen_vlan().
6340 	 */
6341         orig_nl = off_nl;
6342 
6343         if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
6344             /* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
6345             b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, orig_nl-2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
6346         } else {
6347             /*
6348              * Indicate that we're checking MPLS-encapsulated headers,
6349              * to make sure higher level code generators don't try to
6350              * match against IP-related protocols such as Q_ARP, Q_RARP
6351              * etc.
6352              */
6353             switch (linktype) {
6354 
6355             case DLT_C_HDLC: /* fall through */
6356             case DLT_EN10MB:
6357                     b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
6358                                  (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
6359                     break;
6360 
6361             case DLT_PPP:
6362                     b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
6363                                  (bpf_int32)PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
6364                     break;
6365 
6366                     /* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
6367                      * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
6368                      * leave it for now */
6369 
6370             default:
6371                     bpf_error("no MPLS support for data link type %d",
6372                           linktype);
6373                     b0 = NULL;
6374                     /*NOTREACHED*/
6375                     break;
6376             }
6377         }
6378 
6379 	/* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
6380 	if (label_num >= 0) {
6381 		label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
6382 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, orig_nl, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)label_num,
6383 		    0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
6384 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6385 		b0 = b1;
6386 	}
6387 
6388         off_nl_nosnap += 4;
6389         off_nl += 4;
6390         label_stack_depth++;
6391 	return (b0);
6392 }
6393 
6394 /*
6395  * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
6396  */
6397 struct block *
6398 gen_pppoed()
6399 {
6400 	/* check for PPPoE discovery */
6401 	return gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
6402 }
6403 
6404 struct block *
6405 gen_pppoes()
6406 {
6407 	struct block *b0;
6408 
6409 	/*
6410 	 * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
6411 	 */
6412 	b0 = gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
6413 
6414 	/*
6415 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
6416 	 * the PPP packet.
6417 	 *
6418 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
6419 	 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
6420 	 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
6421 	 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
6422 	 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
6423 	 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
6424 	 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
6425 	 * other than the PPPoE node the adjusted offsets.
6426 	 *
6427 	 * This would mean that "pppoes" would, instead of changing the
6428 	 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
6429 	 * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
6430 	 * semantics of "pppoes", which might break some expressions.
6431 	 * However, it would mean that "(pppoes and ip) or ip" would check
6432 	 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
6433 	 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
6434 	 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
6435 	 * that are of the form "pppoes and ..." which I suspect are the
6436 	 * most common expressions involving "pppoes".  "pppoes or ..."
6437 	 * doesn't necessarily do what the user would really want, now,
6438 	 * as all the "or ..." tests would be done assuming PPPoE, even
6439 	 * though the "or" could be viewed as meaning "or, if this isn't
6440 	 * a PPPoE packet...".
6441 	 */
6442 	orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
6443 	orig_nl = off_nl;
6444 
6445 	/*
6446 	 * The "network-layer" protocol is PPPoE, which has a 6-byte
6447 	 * PPPoE header, followed by PPP payload, so we set the
6448 	 * offsets to the network layer offset plus 6 bytes for
6449 	 * the PPPoE header plus the values appropriate for PPP when
6450 	 * encapsulated in Ethernet (which means there's no HDLC
6451 	 * encapsulation).
6452 	 */
6453 	off_linktype = orig_nl + 6;
6454 	off_nl = orig_nl + 6 + 2;
6455 	off_nl_nosnap = orig_nl + 6 + 2;
6456 
6457 	/*
6458 	 * Set the link-layer type to PPP, as all subsequent tests will
6459 	 * be on the encapsulated PPP header.
6460 	 */
6461 	linktype = DLT_PPP;
6462 
6463 	return b0;
6464 }
6465 
6466 struct block *
6467 gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
6468 	int atmfield;
6469 	bpf_int32 jvalue;
6470 	bpf_u_int32 jtype;
6471 	int reverse;
6472 {
6473 	struct block *b0;
6474 
6475 	switch (atmfield) {
6476 
6477 	case A_VPI:
6478 		if (!is_atm)
6479 			bpf_error("'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
6480 		if (off_vpi == (u_int)-1)
6481 			abort();
6482 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vpi, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype,
6483 		    reverse, jvalue);
6484 		break;
6485 
6486 	case A_VCI:
6487 		if (!is_atm)
6488 			bpf_error("'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
6489 		if (off_vci == (u_int)-1)
6490 			abort();
6491 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vci, BPF_H, 0xffffffff, jtype,
6492 		    reverse, jvalue);
6493 		break;
6494 
6495 	case A_PROTOTYPE:
6496 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
6497 			abort();	/* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
6498 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0x0f, jtype,
6499 		    reverse, jvalue);
6500 		break;
6501 
6502 	case A_MSGTYPE:
6503 		if (off_payload == (u_int)-1)
6504 			abort();
6505 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
6506 		    0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
6507 		break;
6508 
6509 	case A_CALLREFTYPE:
6510 		if (!is_atm)
6511 			bpf_error("'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
6512 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
6513 			abort();
6514 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
6515 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
6516 		break;
6517 
6518 	default:
6519 		abort();
6520 	}
6521 	return b0;
6522 }
6523 
6524 struct block *
6525 gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
6526 	int type;
6527 {
6528 	struct block *b0, *b1;
6529 
6530 	switch (type) {
6531 
6532 	case A_METAC:
6533 		/* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
6534 		if (!is_atm)
6535 			bpf_error("'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
6536 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6537 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6538 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6539 		break;
6540 
6541 	case A_BCC:
6542 		/* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
6543 		if (!is_atm)
6544 			bpf_error("'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
6545 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6546 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6547 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6548 		break;
6549 
6550 	case A_OAMF4SC:
6551 		/* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
6552 		if (!is_atm)
6553 			bpf_error("'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
6554 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6555 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6556 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6557 		break;
6558 
6559 	case A_OAMF4EC:
6560 		/* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
6561 		if (!is_atm)
6562 			bpf_error("'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
6563 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6564 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6565 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6566 		break;
6567 
6568 	case A_SC:
6569 		/*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
6570 		if (!is_atm)
6571 			bpf_error("'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
6572 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6573 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6574 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6575 		break;
6576 
6577 	case A_ILMIC:
6578 		/* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
6579 		if (!is_atm)
6580 			bpf_error("'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
6581 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6582 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6583 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6584 		break;
6585 
6586 	case A_LANE:
6587 		/* Get all LANE packets */
6588 		if (!is_atm)
6589 			bpf_error("'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
6590 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6591 
6592 		/*
6593 		 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
6594 		 * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
6595 		 * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
6596 		 * Ethernet.
6597 		 *
6598 		 * "off_mac" is the offset of the Ethernet header,
6599 		 * which is 2 bytes past the ATM pseudo-header
6600 		 * (skipping the pseudo-header and 2-byte LE Client
6601 		 * field).  The other offsets are Ethernet offsets
6602 		 * relative to "off_mac".
6603 		 */
6604 		is_lane = 1;
6605 		off_mac = off_payload + 2;	/* MAC header */
6606 		off_linktype = off_mac + 12;
6607 		off_nl = off_mac + 14;		/* Ethernet II */
6608 		off_nl_nosnap = off_mac + 17;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
6609 		break;
6610 
6611 	case A_LLC:
6612 		/* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
6613 		if (!is_atm)
6614 			bpf_error("'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
6615 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6616 		is_lane = 0;
6617 		break;
6618 
6619 	default:
6620 		abort();
6621 	}
6622 	return b1;
6623 }
6624 
6625 struct block *
6626 gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
6627 	int mtp3field;
6628 	bpf_u_int32 jvalue;
6629 	bpf_u_int32 jtype;
6630 	int reverse;
6631 {
6632 	struct block *b0;
6633 	bpf_u_int32 val1 , val2 , val3;
6634 
6635 	switch (mtp3field) {
6636 
6637 	case M_SIO:
6638 		if (off_sio == (u_int)-1)
6639 			bpf_error("'sio' supported only on SS7");
6640 		/* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
6641 		if(jvalue > 255)
6642 		        bpf_error("sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
6643 		            jvalue);
6644 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
6645 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
6646 		break;
6647 
6648         case M_OPC:
6649 	        if (off_opc == (u_int)-1)
6650 			bpf_error("'opc' supported only on SS7");
6651 		/* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
6652 		if (jvalue > 16383)
6653 		        bpf_error("opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
6654 		            jvalue);
6655 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
6656 		 * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
6657 		val1 = jvalue & 0x00003c00;
6658 		val1 = val1 >>10;
6659 		val2 = jvalue & 0x000003fc;
6660 		val2 = val2 <<6;
6661 		val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
6662 		val3 = val3 <<22;
6663 		jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
6664 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0f,
6665 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
6666 		break;
6667 
6668 	case M_DPC:
6669 	        if (off_dpc == (u_int)-1)
6670 			bpf_error("'dpc' supported only on SS7");
6671 		/* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
6672 		if (jvalue > 16383)
6673 		        bpf_error("dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
6674 		            jvalue);
6675 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
6676 		 * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
6677 		val1 = jvalue & 0x000000ff;
6678 		val1 = val1 << 24;
6679 		val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
6680 		val2 = val2 << 8;
6681 		jvalue = val1 + val2;
6682 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000,
6683 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
6684 		break;
6685 
6686 	case M_SLS:
6687 	        if (off_sls == (u_int)-1)
6688 			bpf_error("'sls' supported only on SS7");
6689 		/* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
6690 		if (jvalue > 15)
6691 		         bpf_error("sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
6692 		             jvalue);
6693 		/* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
6694 		 * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
6695 		jvalue = jvalue << 4;
6696 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0,
6697 		    (u_int)jtype,reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
6698 		break;
6699 
6700 	default:
6701 		abort();
6702 	}
6703 	return b0;
6704 }
6705 
6706 static struct block *
6707 gen_msg_abbrev(type)
6708 	int type;
6709 {
6710 	struct block *b1;
6711 
6712 	/*
6713 	 * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
6714 	 * establishment and teardown
6715 	 */
6716 	switch (type) {
6717 
6718 	case A_SETUP:
6719 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6720 		break;
6721 
6722 	case A_CALLPROCEED:
6723 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6724 		break;
6725 
6726 	case A_CONNECT:
6727 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6728 		break;
6729 
6730 	case A_CONNECTACK:
6731 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6732 		break;
6733 
6734 	case A_RELEASE:
6735 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6736 		break;
6737 
6738 	case A_RELEASE_DONE:
6739 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6740 		break;
6741 
6742 	default:
6743 		abort();
6744 	}
6745 	return b1;
6746 }
6747 
6748 struct block *
6749 gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
6750 	int type;
6751 {
6752 	struct block *b0, *b1;
6753 
6754 	switch (type) {
6755 
6756 	case A_OAM:
6757 		if (!is_atm)
6758 			bpf_error("'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
6759 		b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(A_OAMF4);
6760 		break;
6761 
6762 	case A_OAMF4:
6763 		if (!is_atm)
6764 			bpf_error("'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
6765 		/* OAM F4 type */
6766 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6767 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6768 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6769 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
6770 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6771 		break;
6772 
6773 	case A_CONNECTMSG:
6774 		/*
6775 		 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
6776 		 * virtual connection
6777 		 */
6778 		if (!is_atm)
6779 			bpf_error("'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
6780 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
6781 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
6782 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6783 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
6784 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6785 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECTACK);
6786 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6787 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
6788 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6789 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
6790 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6791 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_SC);
6792 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6793 		break;
6794 
6795 	case A_METACONNECT:
6796 		if (!is_atm)
6797 			bpf_error("'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
6798 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
6799 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
6800 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6801 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
6802 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6803 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
6804 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6805 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
6806 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6807 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_METAC);
6808 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6809 		break;
6810 
6811 	default:
6812 		abort();
6813 	}
6814 	return b1;
6815 }
6816