xref: /freebsd-13.1/contrib/libpcap/gencode.c (revision 04fb2745)
1 /*#define CHASE_CHAIN*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
8  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
9  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
10  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
11  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
12  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
13  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
14  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
15  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
16  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17  * written permission.
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  */
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/gencode.c,v 1.221 2005/03/27 22:10:23 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef WIN32
32 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
33 #else /* WIN32 */
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #endif /* WIN32 */
37 
38 /*
39  * XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
40  */
41 #ifdef __MINGW32__
42 #include "IP6_misc.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef WIN32
46 
47 #ifdef __NetBSD__
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #endif /* WIN32 */
54 
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <memory.h>
58 #include <setjmp.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 
61 #ifdef MSDOS
62 #include "pcap-dos.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "pcap-int.h"
66 
67 #include "ethertype.h"
68 #include "nlpid.h"
69 #include "llc.h"
70 #include "gencode.h"
71 #include "atmuni31.h"
72 #include "sunatmpos.h"
73 #include "ppp.h"
74 #include "sll.h"
75 #include "arcnet.h"
76 #include "pf.h"
77 #ifndef offsetof
78 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
79 #endif
80 #ifdef INET6
81 #ifndef WIN32
82 #include <netdb.h>	/* for "struct addrinfo" */
83 #endif /* WIN32 */
84 #endif /*INET6*/
85 #include <pcap-namedb.h>
86 
87 #define ETHERMTU	1500
88 
89 #ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
90 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
94 #include "os-proto.h"
95 #endif
96 
97 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
98 
99 /* Locals */
100 static jmp_buf top_ctx;
101 static pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
102 
103 /* Hack for updating VLAN, MPLS offsets. */
104 static u_int	orig_linktype = -1U, orig_nl = -1U, orig_nl_nosnap = -1U;
105 
106 /* XXX */
107 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
108 static int	pcap_fddipad;
109 #endif
110 
111 /* VARARGS */
112 void
113 bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
114 
115 {
116 	va_list ap;
117 
118 	va_start(ap, fmt);
119 	if (bpf_pcap != NULL)
120 		(void)vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(bpf_pcap), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
121 		    fmt, ap);
122 	va_end(ap);
123 	longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
124 	/* NOTREACHED */
125 }
126 
127 static void init_linktype(pcap_t *);
128 
129 static int alloc_reg(void);
130 static void free_reg(int);
131 
132 static struct block *root;
133 
134 /*
135  * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
136  * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
137  * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
138  * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
139  *
140  * XXX - this *is* in a library....
141  */
142 #define NCHUNKS 16
143 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
144 struct chunk {
145 	u_int n_left;
146 	void *m;
147 };
148 
149 static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
150 static int cur_chunk;
151 
152 static void *newchunk(u_int);
153 static void freechunks(void);
154 static inline struct block *new_block(int);
155 static inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
156 static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
157 static inline void syntax(void);
158 
159 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
160 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
161 static struct block *gen_cmp(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
162 static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
163 static struct block *gen_mcmp(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32, bpf_u_int32);
164 static struct block *gen_bcmp(u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
165 static struct block *gen_ncmp(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
166     bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int);
167 static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
168 static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
169 static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
170 static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
171 static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
172 static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
173 static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, u_int);
174 static struct block *gen_llc(int);
175 static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
176 #ifdef INET6
177 static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
178 #endif
179 static struct block *gen_ahostop(const u_char *, int);
180 static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
181 static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
182 static struct block *gen_thostop(const u_char *, int);
183 static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(const u_char *, int);
184 static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(const u_char *, int);
185 static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int, u_int);
186 static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int);
187 #ifdef INET6
188 static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int);
189 #endif
190 #ifndef INET6
191 static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
192 #endif
193 static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
194 static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
195 #ifdef INET6
196 static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
197 #endif
198 struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
199 static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
200 #ifdef INET6
201 struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
202 static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
203 #endif
204 static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
205 static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
206 static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
207 static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
208 static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
209 static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(int);
210 static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
211 
212 static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(int type);
213 
214 static void *
215 newchunk(n)
216 	u_int n;
217 {
218 	struct chunk *cp;
219 	int k;
220 	size_t size;
221 
222 #ifndef __NetBSD__
223 	/* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
224 	n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
225 #else
226 	/* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
227 	n = ALIGN(n);
228 #endif
229 
230 	cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
231 	if (n > cp->n_left) {
232 		++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
233 		if (k >= NCHUNKS)
234 			bpf_error("out of memory");
235 		size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
236 		cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
237 		if (cp->m == NULL)
238 			bpf_error("out of memory");
239 		memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
240 		cp->n_left = size;
241 		if (n > size)
242 			bpf_error("out of memory");
243 	}
244 	cp->n_left -= n;
245 	return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 freechunks()
250 {
251 	int i;
252 
253 	cur_chunk = 0;
254 	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
255 		if (chunks[i].m != NULL) {
256 			free(chunks[i].m);
257 			chunks[i].m = NULL;
258 		}
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
263  */
264 char *
265 sdup(s)
266 	register const char *s;
267 {
268 	int n = strlen(s) + 1;
269 	char *cp = newchunk(n);
270 
271 	strlcpy(cp, s, n);
272 	return (cp);
273 }
274 
275 static inline struct block *
276 new_block(code)
277 	int code;
278 {
279 	struct block *p;
280 
281 	p = (struct block *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
282 	p->s.code = code;
283 	p->head = p;
284 
285 	return p;
286 }
287 
288 static inline struct slist *
289 new_stmt(code)
290 	int code;
291 {
292 	struct slist *p;
293 
294 	p = (struct slist *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
295 	p->s.code = code;
296 
297 	return p;
298 }
299 
300 static struct block *
301 gen_retblk(v)
302 	int v;
303 {
304 	struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET|BPF_K);
305 
306 	b->s.k = v;
307 	return b;
308 }
309 
310 static inline void
311 syntax()
312 {
313 	bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
314 }
315 
316 static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
317 static int snaplen;
318 int no_optimize;
319 
320 int
321 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
322 	     char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
323 {
324 	extern int n_errors;
325 	int len;
326 
327 	no_optimize = 0;
328 	n_errors = 0;
329 	root = NULL;
330 	bpf_pcap = p;
331 	if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
332 		lex_cleanup();
333 		freechunks();
334 		return (-1);
335 	}
336 
337 	netmask = mask;
338 
339 	snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
340 	if (snaplen == 0) {
341 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
342 			 "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
343 		return -1;
344 	}
345 
346 	lex_init(buf ? buf : "");
347 	init_linktype(p);
348 	(void)pcap_parse();
349 
350 	if (n_errors)
351 		syntax();
352 
353 	if (root == NULL)
354 		root = gen_retblk(snaplen);
355 
356 	if (optimize && !no_optimize) {
357 		bpf_optimize(&root);
358 		if (root == NULL ||
359 		    (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
360 			bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
361 	}
362 	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
363 	program->bf_len = len;
364 
365 	lex_cleanup();
366 	freechunks();
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
372  * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
373  */
374 int
375 pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
376 		    struct bpf_program *program,
377 	     char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
378 {
379 	pcap_t *p;
380 	int ret;
381 
382 	p = pcap_open_dead(linktype_arg, snaplen_arg);
383 	if (p == NULL)
384 		return (-1);
385 	ret = pcap_compile(p, program, buf, optimize, mask);
386 	pcap_close(p);
387 	return (ret);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
392  * in it.
393  */
394 void
395 pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
396 {
397 	program->bf_len = 0;
398 	if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
399 		free((char *)program->bf_insns);
400 		program->bf_insns = NULL;
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
406  * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
407  * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
408  * in each block is already resolved.
409  */
410 static void
411 backpatch(list, target)
412 	struct block *list, *target;
413 {
414 	struct block *next;
415 
416 	while (list) {
417 		if (!list->sense) {
418 			next = JT(list);
419 			JT(list) = target;
420 		} else {
421 			next = JF(list);
422 			JF(list) = target;
423 		}
424 		list = next;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
430  * which of jt and jf is the link.
431  */
432 static void
433 merge(b0, b1)
434 	struct block *b0, *b1;
435 {
436 	register struct block **p = &b0;
437 
438 	/* Find end of list. */
439 	while (*p)
440 		p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
441 
442 	/* Concatenate the lists. */
443 	*p = b1;
444 }
445 
446 void
447 finish_parse(p)
448 	struct block *p;
449 {
450 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
451 	p->sense = !p->sense;
452 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
453 	root = p->head;
454 }
455 
456 void
457 gen_and(b0, b1)
458 	struct block *b0, *b1;
459 {
460 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
461 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
462 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
463 	merge(b1, b0);
464 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
465 	b1->head = b0->head;
466 }
467 
468 void
469 gen_or(b0, b1)
470 	struct block *b0, *b1;
471 {
472 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
473 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
474 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
475 	merge(b1, b0);
476 	b1->head = b0->head;
477 }
478 
479 void
480 gen_not(b)
481 	struct block *b;
482 {
483 	b->sense = !b->sense;
484 }
485 
486 static struct block *
487 gen_cmp(offset, size, v)
488 	u_int offset, size;
489 	bpf_int32 v;
490 {
491 	struct slist *s;
492 	struct block *b;
493 
494 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
495 	s->s.k = offset;
496 
497 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
498 	b->stmts = s;
499 	b->s.k = v;
500 
501 	return b;
502 }
503 
504 static struct block *
505 gen_cmp_gt(offset, size, v)
506 	u_int offset, size;
507 	bpf_int32 v;
508 {
509 	struct slist *s;
510 	struct block *b;
511 
512 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
513 	s->s.k = offset;
514 
515 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JGT));
516 	b->stmts = s;
517 	b->s.k = v;
518 
519 	return b;
520 }
521 
522 static struct block *
523 gen_mcmp(offset, size, v, mask)
524 	u_int offset, size;
525 	bpf_int32 v;
526 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
527 {
528 	struct block *b = gen_cmp(offset, size, v);
529 	struct slist *s;
530 
531 	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
532 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
533 		s->s.k = mask;
534 		b->stmts->next = s;
535 	}
536 	return b;
537 }
538 
539 static struct block *
540 gen_bcmp(offset, size, v)
541 	register u_int offset, size;
542 	register const u_char *v;
543 {
544 	register struct block *b, *tmp;
545 
546 	b = NULL;
547 	while (size >= 4) {
548 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
549 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 24) |
550 		    ((bpf_int32)p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32)p[2] << 8) | p[3];
551 
552 		tmp = gen_cmp(offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
553 		if (b != NULL)
554 			gen_and(b, tmp);
555 		b = tmp;
556 		size -= 4;
557 	}
558 	while (size >= 2) {
559 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
560 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 8) | p[1];
561 
562 		tmp = gen_cmp(offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
563 		if (b != NULL)
564 			gen_and(b, tmp);
565 		b = tmp;
566 		size -= 2;
567 	}
568 	if (size > 0) {
569 		tmp = gen_cmp(offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
570 		if (b != NULL)
571 			gen_and(b, tmp);
572 		b = tmp;
573 	}
574 	return b;
575 }
576 
577 static struct block *
578 gen_ncmp(datasize, offset, mask, jtype, jvalue, reverse)
579 	bpf_u_int32 datasize, offset, mask, jtype, jvalue;
580 	int reverse;
581 {
582 	struct slist *s;
583 	struct block *b;
584 
585 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|datasize|BPF_ABS);
586 	s->s.k = offset;
587 
588 	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
589 		s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
590 		s->next->s.k = mask;
591 	}
592 
593 	b = new_block(JMP(jtype));
594 	b->stmts = s;
595 	b->s.k = jvalue;
596 	if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
597 		gen_not(b);
598 	return b;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
603  * layer.  These variables give the necessary offsets.
604  */
605 
606 /*
607  * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer header.
608  * It's usually 0, except for ATM LANE.
609  */
610 static u_int off_mac;
611 
612 /*
613  * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer header
614  * giving the packet type.
615  *
616  * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field.
617  *
618  * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
619  * offset of the LLC header.
620  *
621  * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
622  *
623  * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
624  *
625  * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
626  *
627  * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
628  *
629  * It's set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
630  */
631 static u_int off_linktype;
632 
633 /*
634  * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
635  */
636 static int is_atm = 0;
637 
638 /*
639  * TRUE if "lane" appeared in the filter; it causes us to generate
640  * code that assumes LANE rather than LLC-encapsulated traffic in SunATM.
641  */
642 static int is_lane = 0;
643 
644 /*
645  * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
646  */
647 static u_int off_vpi;
648 static u_int off_vci;
649 static u_int off_proto;
650 
651 /*
652  * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
653  * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
654  */
655 static u_int off_payload;
656 
657 /*
658  * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
659  *
660  * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
661  *
662  *	"off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
663  *
664  * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
665  *
666  *	"off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
667  *	the 802.2 header;
668  *
669  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
670  *
671  * If the link layer is Ethernet:
672  *
673  *	"off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
674  *	(we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
675  *
676  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
677  *	with an 802.2 header following it.
678  */
679 static u_int off_nl;
680 static u_int off_nl_nosnap;
681 
682 static int linktype;
683 
684 static void
685 init_linktype(p)
686 	pcap_t *p;
687 {
688 	linktype = pcap_datalink(p);
689 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
690 	pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
691 #endif
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
695 	 */
696 	off_mac = 0;
697 	is_atm = 0;
698 	is_lane = 0;
699 	off_vpi = -1;
700 	off_vci = -1;
701 	off_proto = -1;
702 	off_payload = -1;
703 
704 	orig_linktype = -1;
705 	orig_nl = -1;
706 	orig_nl_nosnap = -1;
707 
708 	switch (linktype) {
709 
710 	case DLT_ARCNET:
711 		off_linktype = 2;
712 		off_nl = 6;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
713 		off_nl_nosnap = 6;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
714 		return;
715 
716 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
717 		off_linktype = 4;
718 		off_nl = 8;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
719 		off_nl_nosnap = 8;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
720 		return;
721 
722 	case DLT_EN10MB:
723 		off_linktype = 12;
724 		off_nl = 14;		/* Ethernet II */
725 		off_nl_nosnap = 17;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
726 		return;
727 
728 	case DLT_SLIP:
729 		/*
730 		 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
731 		 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
732 		 */
733 		off_linktype = -1;
734 		off_nl = 16;
735 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
736 		return;
737 
738 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
739 		/* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
740 		off_linktype = -1;
741 		/* XXX end */
742 		off_nl = 24;
743 		off_nl_nosnap = 24;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
744 		return;
745 
746 	case DLT_NULL:
747 	case DLT_LOOP:
748 		off_linktype = 0;
749 		off_nl = 4;
750 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
751 		return;
752 
753 	case DLT_ENC:
754 		off_linktype = 0;
755 		off_nl = 12;
756 		off_nl_nosnap = 12;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
757 		return;
758 
759 	case DLT_PPP:
760 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
761 	case DLT_C_HDLC:		/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
762 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:		/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
763 		off_linktype = 2;
764 		off_nl = 4;
765 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
766 		return;
767 
768 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
769 		/*
770 		 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
771 		 * only covers session state.
772 		 */
773 		off_linktype = 6;
774 		off_nl = 8;
775 		off_nl_nosnap = 8;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
776 		return;
777 
778 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
779 		off_linktype = 5;
780 		off_nl = 24;
781 		off_nl_nosnap = 24;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
782 		return;
783 
784 	case DLT_FDDI:
785 		/*
786 		 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
787 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
788 		 *
789 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
790 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
791 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
792 		 */
793 		off_linktype = 13;
794 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
795 		off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
796 #endif
797 		off_nl = 21;		/* FDDI+802.2+SNAP */
798 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* FDDI+802.2 */
799 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
800 		off_nl += pcap_fddipad;
801 		off_nl_nosnap += pcap_fddipad;
802 #endif
803 		return;
804 
805 	case DLT_IEEE802:
806 		/*
807 		 * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
808 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
809 		 *
810 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
811 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
812 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
813 		 *
814 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
815 		 * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
816 		 * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
817 		 * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
818 		 * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
819 		 * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
820 		 *
821 		 * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
822 		 * of the first byte of the source address, at an
823 		 * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set.  If the
824 		 * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
825 		 * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
826 		 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
827 		 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
828 		 */
829 		off_linktype = 14;
830 		off_nl = 22;		/* Token Ring+802.2+SNAP */
831 		off_nl_nosnap = 17;	/* Token Ring+802.2 */
832 		return;
833 
834 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
835 		/*
836 		 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
837 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
838 		 *
839 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
840 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
841 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
842 		 *
843 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.  We
844 		 * assume a 24-byte link-layer header, as appears in
845 		 * data frames in networks with no bridges.  If the
846 		 * fromds and tods 802.11 header bits are both set,
847 		 * it's actually supposed to be 30 bytes.
848 		 */
849 		off_linktype = 24;
850 		off_nl = 32;		/* 802.11+802.2+SNAP */
851 		off_nl_nosnap = 27;	/* 802.11+802.2 */
852 		return;
853 
854 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
855 		/*
856 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
857 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
858 		 * information including radio-level information.
859 		 *
860 		 * The header is 144 bytes long.
861 		 *
862 		 * XXX - same variable-length header problem; at least
863 		 * the Prism header is fixed-length.
864 		 */
865 		off_linktype = 144+24;
866 		off_nl = 144+32;	/* Prism+802.11+802.2+SNAP */
867 		off_nl_nosnap = 144+27;	/* Prism+802.11+802.2 */
868 		return;
869 
870 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
871 		/*
872 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
873 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
874 		 * information including radio-level information.
875 		 *
876 		 * The header is 64 bytes long, at least in its
877 		 * current incarnation.
878 		 *
879 		 * XXX - same variable-length header problem, only
880 		 * more so; this header is also variable-length,
881 		 * with the length being the 32-bit big-endian
882 		 * number at an offset of 4 from the beginning
883 		 * of the radio header.
884 		 */
885 		off_linktype = 64+24;
886 		off_nl = 64+32;		/* Radio+802.11+802.2+SNAP */
887 		off_nl_nosnap = 64+27;	/* Radio+802.11+802.2 */
888 		return;
889 
890 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
891 		/*
892 		 * Same as 802.11, but with an additional header before
893 		 * the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
894 		 * information including radio-level information.
895 		 *
896 		 * XXX - same variable-length header problem, only
897 		 * even *more* so; this header is also variable-length,
898 		 * with the length being the 16-bit number at an offset
899 		 * of 2 from the beginning of the radio header, and it's
900 		 * device-dependent (different devices might supply
901 		 * different amounts of information), so we can't even
902 		 * assume a fixed length for the current version of the
903 		 * header.
904 		 *
905 		 * Therefore, currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is
906 		 * supported.
907 		 */
908 		off_linktype = -1;
909 		off_nl = -1;
910 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
911 		return;
912 
913 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
914 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:	/* Linux ATM defines this */
915 		/*
916 		 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
917 		 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
918 		 */
919 		off_linktype = 0;
920 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
921 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
922 		return;
923 
924 	case DLT_SUNATM:
925 		/*
926 		 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
927 		 * pseudo-header.
928 		 */
929 		is_atm = 1;
930 		off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
931 		off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
932 		off_proto = PROTO_POS;
933 		off_mac = -1;	/* LLC-encapsulated, so no MAC-layer header */
934 		off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
935 		off_linktype = off_payload;
936 		off_nl = off_payload+8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
937 		off_nl_nosnap = off_payload+3;	/* 802.2 */
938 		return;
939 
940 	case DLT_RAW:
941 		off_linktype = -1;
942 		off_nl = 0;
943 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
944 		return;
945 
946 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:	/* fake header for Linux cooked socket */
947 		off_linktype = 14;
948 		off_nl = 16;
949 		off_nl_nosnap = 16;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
950 		return;
951 
952 	case DLT_LTALK:
953 		/*
954 		 * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
955 		 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
956 		 * "long" DDP packet following.
957 		 */
958 		off_linktype = -1;
959 		off_nl = 0;
960 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
961 		return;
962 
963 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
964 		/*
965 		 * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
966 		 * link-level type field.  We set "off_linktype" to the
967 		 * offset of the LLC header.
968 		 *
969 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
970 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
971 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
972 		 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
973 		 */
974 		off_linktype = 16;
975 		off_nl = 24;		/* IPFC+802.2+SNAP */
976 		off_nl_nosnap = 19;	/* IPFC+802.2 */
977 		return;
978 
979 	case DLT_FRELAY:
980 		/*
981 		 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
982 		 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
983 		 */
984 		off_linktype = -1;
985 		off_nl = 0;
986 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
987 		return;
988 
989 	case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
990 		off_linktype = 16;
991 		off_nl = 18;
992 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
993 		return;
994 
995 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
996 		/*
997 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
998 		 */
999 		off_linktype = -1;
1000 		off_nl = -1;
1001 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1002 		return;
1003 
1004 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
1005 		/*
1006 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1007 		 */
1008 		off_linktype = -1;
1009 		off_nl = -1;
1010 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
1014 		off_linktype = 6;
1015 		off_nl = 44;		/* Ethernet II */
1016 		off_nl_nosnap = 44;	/* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	case DLT_PFLOG:
1020 		off_linktype = 0;
1021 		/* XXX read from header? */
1022 		off_nl = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
1023 		off_nl_nosnap = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
1024 		return;
1025 
1026         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
1027         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
1028                 off_linktype = 4;
1029 		off_nl = 4;
1030 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1031                 return;
1032 
1033 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
1034 		off_linktype = 4; /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1035 		off_nl = 4;
1036 		off_nl_nosnap = 14;
1037 		return;
1038 
1039 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
1040 		off_linktype = 8; /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1041 		off_nl = 8;
1042 		off_nl_nosnap = 18;
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 #ifdef DLT_PFSYNC
1046 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
1047 		off_linktype = -1;
1048 		off_nl = 4;
1049 		off_nl_nosnap = 4;
1050 		return;
1051 #endif
1052 	}
1053 	bpf_error("unknown data link type %d", linktype);
1054 	/* NOTREACHED */
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct block *
1058 gen_uncond(rsense)
1059 	int rsense;
1060 {
1061 	struct block *b;
1062 	struct slist *s;
1063 
1064 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
1065 	s->s.k = !rsense;
1066 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
1067 	b->stmts = s;
1068 
1069 	return b;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static inline struct block *
1073 gen_true()
1074 {
1075 	return gen_uncond(1);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static inline struct block *
1079 gen_false()
1080 {
1081 	return gen_uncond(0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
1086  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
1087  * big-endian platforms.)
1088  */
1089 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
1090 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
1091 
1092 static struct block *
1093 gen_ether_linktype(proto)
1094 	register int proto;
1095 {
1096 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1097 
1098 	switch (proto) {
1099 
1100 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1101 		/*
1102 		 * OSI protocols always use 802.2 encapsulation.
1103 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1104 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1105 		 * DSAP?
1106 		 */
1107 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1108 		gen_not(b0);
1109 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1110 			     ((LLCSAP_ISONS << 8) | LLCSAP_ISONS));
1111 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1112 		return b1;
1113 
1114 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1115 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1116 		gen_not(b0);
1117 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1118 			     ((LLCSAP_IP << 8) | LLCSAP_IP));
1119 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1120 		return b1;
1121 
1122 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1123 		/*
1124 		 * NetBEUI always uses 802.2 encapsulation.
1125 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1126 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1127 		 * DSAP?
1128 		 */
1129 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1130 		gen_not(b0);
1131 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1132 			     ((LLCSAP_NETBEUI << 8) | LLCSAP_NETBEUI));
1133 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1134 		return b1;
1135 
1136 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Check for;
1139 		 *
1140 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1141 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1142 		 *
1143 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
1144 		 *	frames (i.e., the type/length field is
1145 		 *	a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
1146 		 *	a type field) with the first two bytes
1147 		 *	after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
1148 		 *	0xFFFF;
1149 		 *
1150 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1151 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
1152 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1153 		 *	header;
1154 		 *
1155 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1156 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1157 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1158 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1159 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1160 		 *
1161 		 * XXX - should we generate the same code both
1162 		 * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
1163 		 */
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * This generates code to check both for the
1167 		 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
1168 		 */
1169 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1170 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
1171 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1172 
1173 		/*
1174 		 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
1175 		 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
1176 		 */
1177 		b0 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX, 14);
1178 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1179 
1180 		/*
1181 		 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
1182 		 * frames in general.
1183 		 */
1184 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1185 		gen_not(b0);
1186 
1187 		/*
1188 		 * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
1189 		 * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
1190 		 * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
1191 		 * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
1192 		 */
1193 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1194 
1195 		/*
1196 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
1197 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
1198 		 * types.
1199 		 */
1200 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1201 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1202 		return b1;
1203 
1204 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1205 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
1206 		/*
1207 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
1208 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
1209 		 */
1210 
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
1213 		 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
1214 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
1215 		 */
1216 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1217 		gen_not(b0);
1218 
1219 		/*
1220 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1221 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1222 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1223 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1224 		 *
1225 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
1226 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1227 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1228 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
1229 		 */
1230 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
1231 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK, 14);
1232 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
1233 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP, 14);
1234 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1235 
1236 		/*
1237 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
1238 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
1239 		 * protocol type.
1240 		 */
1241 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1242 
1243 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1244 		return b1;
1245 
1246 	default:
1247 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1248 			/*
1249 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
1250 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
1251 			 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
1252 			 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
1253 			 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
1254 			 * then check the DSAP.
1255 			 */
1256 			b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1257 			gen_not(b0);
1258 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
1259 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1260 			return b1;
1261 		} else {
1262 			/*
1263 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
1264 			 * the length/type field with it (if
1265 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
1266 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
1267 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
1268 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
1269 			 * which is what we want).
1270 			 */
1271 			return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 }
1275 
1276 static struct block *
1277 gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
1278 	register int proto;
1279 {
1280 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1281 
1282 	switch (proto) {
1283 
1284 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1285 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1286 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1287 			     ((LLCSAP_IP << 8) | LLCSAP_IP));
1288 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1289 		return b1;
1290 
1291 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1292 		/*
1293 		 * OSI protocols always use 802.2 encapsulation.
1294 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1295 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1296 		 * DSAP?
1297 		 */
1298 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1299 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1300 			     ((LLCSAP_ISONS << 8) | LLCSAP_ISONS));
1301 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1302 		return b1;
1303 
1304 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1305 		/*
1306 		 * NetBEUI always uses 802.2 encapsulation.
1307 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1308 		 * LSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1309 		 * DSAP?
1310 		 */
1311 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1312 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1313 			     ((LLCSAP_NETBEUI << 8) | LLCSAP_NETBEUI));
1314 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1315 		return b1;
1316 
1317 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1318 		/*
1319 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1320 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1321 		 *
1322 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
1323 		 *	type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
1324 		 *
1325 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1326 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
1327 		 *	a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
1328 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1329 		 *	header;
1330 		 *
1331 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1332 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1333 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1334 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1335 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1336 		 *
1337 		 * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
1338 		 * frames; generate the check for either
1339 		 * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
1340 		 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
1341 		 * before it.
1342 		 */
1343 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1344 		    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1345 		b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX,
1346 		    off_linktype + 2);
1347 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1348 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1349 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
1353 		 * the previous test.
1354 		 */
1355 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
1356 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1357 
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
1360 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
1361 		 * types.
1362 		 */
1363 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H,
1364 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1365 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1366 		return b1;
1367 
1368 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1369 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
1370 		/*
1371 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
1372 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
1373 		 */
1374 
1375 		/*
1376 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
1377 		 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
1378 		 * "Ethernet type" field.
1379 		 */
1380 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1381 
1382 		/*
1383 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1384 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1385 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1386 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1387 		 *
1388 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
1389 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1390 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1391 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
1392 		 */
1393 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
1394 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK,
1395 			    off_linktype + 2);
1396 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
1397 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP,
1398 			    off_linktype + 2);
1399 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1400 
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
1403 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
1404 		 * protocol type.
1405 		 */
1406 		b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1407 
1408 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1409 		return b1;
1410 
1411 	default:
1412 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1413 			/*
1414 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
1415 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
1416 			 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
1417 			 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
1418 			 * then check the DSAP.
1419 			 */
1420 			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H,
1421 			    LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1422 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1423 			     (bpf_int32)proto);
1424 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1425 			return b1;
1426 		} else {
1427 			/*
1428 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
1429 			 * the length/type field with it (if
1430 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
1431 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
1432 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
1433 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
1434 			 * which is what we want).
1435 			 */
1436 			return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H,
1437 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 }
1441 
1442 static struct block *
1443 gen_linktype(proto)
1444 	register int proto;
1445 {
1446 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
1447 
1448 	switch (linktype) {
1449 
1450 	case DLT_EN10MB:
1451 		return gen_ether_linktype(proto);
1452 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1453 		break;
1454 
1455 	case DLT_C_HDLC:
1456 		switch (proto) {
1457 
1458 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1459 			proto = (proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
1460 			/* fall through */
1461 
1462 		default:
1463 			return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1464 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1465 			break;
1466 		}
1467 		break;
1468 
1469 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
1470 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
1471 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1472 	case DLT_FDDI:
1473 	case DLT_IEEE802:
1474 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
1475 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
1476 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
1477 		return gen_llc(proto);
1478 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1479 		break;
1480 
1481 	case DLT_SUNATM:
1482 		/*
1483 		 * If "is_lane" is set, check for a LANE-encapsulated
1484 		 * version of this protocol, otherwise check for an
1485 		 * LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol.
1486 		 *
1487 		 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
1488 		 */
1489 		if (is_lane) {
1490 			/*
1491 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
1492 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
1493 			 * a test for LANE.)
1494 			 */
1495 			b0 = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
1496 			gen_not(b0);
1497 
1498 			/*
1499 			 * Now generate an Ethernet test.
1500 			 */
1501 			b1 = gen_ether_linktype(proto);
1502 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1503 			return b1;
1504 		} else {
1505 			/*
1506 			 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the
1507 			 * protocol.
1508 			 */
1509 			b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
1510 			b1 = gen_llc(proto);
1511 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1512 			return b1;
1513 		}
1514 
1515 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
1516 		return gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto);
1517 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1518 		break;
1519 
1520 	case DLT_SLIP:
1521 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
1522 	case DLT_RAW:
1523 		/*
1524 		 * These types don't provide any type field; packets
1525 		 * are always IP.
1526 		 *
1527 		 * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
1528 		 * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
1529 		 */
1530 		switch (proto) {
1531 
1532 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1533 #ifdef INET6
1534 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1535 #endif
1536 			return gen_true();		/* always true */
1537 
1538 		default:
1539 			return gen_false();		/* always false */
1540 		}
1541 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1542 		break;
1543 
1544 	case DLT_PPP:
1545 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
1546 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
1547 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
1548 		/*
1549 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
1550 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
1551 		 */
1552 		switch (proto) {
1553 
1554 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1555 			proto = PPP_IP;
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 #ifdef INET6
1559 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1560 			proto = PPP_IPV6;
1561 			break;
1562 #endif
1563 
1564 		case ETHERTYPE_DN:
1565 			proto = PPP_DECNET;
1566 			break;
1567 
1568 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1569 			proto = PPP_APPLE;
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
1573 			proto = PPP_NS;
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1577 			proto = PPP_OSI;
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case LLCSAP_8021D:
1581 			/*
1582 			 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
1583 			 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
1584 			 * Bridging PDUs.
1585 			 */
1586 			proto = PPP_BRPDU;
1587 			break;
1588 
1589 		case LLCSAP_IPX:
1590 			proto = PPP_IPX;
1591 			break;
1592 		}
1593 		break;
1594 
1595 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
1596 		/*
1597 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
1598 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
1599 		 */
1600 		switch (proto) {
1601 
1602 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1603 			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
1604 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
1605 			gen_or(b0, b1);
1606 			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
1607 			gen_or(b1, b0);
1608 			return b0;
1609 
1610 #ifdef INET6
1611 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1612 			proto = PPP_IPV6;
1613 			/* more to go? */
1614 			break;
1615 #endif
1616 
1617 		case ETHERTYPE_DN:
1618 			proto = PPP_DECNET;
1619 			break;
1620 
1621 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1622 			proto = PPP_APPLE;
1623 			break;
1624 
1625 		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
1626 			proto = PPP_NS;
1627 			break;
1628 
1629 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1630 			proto = PPP_OSI;
1631 			break;
1632 
1633 		case LLCSAP_8021D:
1634 			/*
1635 			 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
1636 			 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
1637 			 * Bridging PDUs.
1638 			 */
1639 			proto = PPP_BRPDU;
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 		case LLCSAP_IPX:
1643 			proto = PPP_IPX;
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	case DLT_NULL:
1649 	case DLT_LOOP:
1650 	case DLT_ENC:
1651 		/*
1652 		 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
1653 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order,
1654 		 * and for DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins
1655 		 * with a 32-bit work containing an AF_ value in
1656 		 * host byte order.
1657 		 *
1658 		 * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
1659 		 * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
1660 		 * same as the host byte order on this machine.
1661 		 *
1662 		 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
1663 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
1664 		 *
1665 		 * XXX - AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
1666 		 * dependent; for example, FreeBSD's AF_INET6 is 24
1667 		 * whilst NetBSD's and OpenBSD's is 26.
1668 		 *
1669 		 * This means that, when reading a capture file, just
1670 		 * checking for our AF_INET6 value won't work if the
1671 		 * capture file came from another OS.
1672 		 */
1673 		switch (proto) {
1674 
1675 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1676 			proto = AF_INET;
1677 			break;
1678 
1679 #ifdef INET6
1680 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1681 			proto = AF_INET6;
1682 			break;
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 		default:
1686 			/*
1687 			 * Not a type on which we support filtering.
1688 			 * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
1689 			 * #defined on this platform, at least?
1690 			 */
1691 			return gen_false();
1692 		}
1693 
1694 		if (linktype == DLT_NULL || linktype == DLT_ENC) {
1695 			/*
1696 			 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but
1697 			 * the BPF interpreter will convert it to
1698 			 * network byte order.
1699 			 *
1700 			 * If this is a save file, and it's from a
1701 			 * machine with the opposite byte order to
1702 			 * ours, we byte-swap the AF_ value.
1703 			 *
1704 			 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and
1705 			 * generate code to compare against the result.
1706 			 */
1707 			if (bpf_pcap->sf.rfile != NULL &&
1708 			    bpf_pcap->sf.swapped)
1709 				proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
1710 			proto = htonl(proto);
1711 		}
1712 		return (gen_cmp(0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)proto));
1713 
1714 	case DLT_PFLOG:
1715 		/*
1716 		 * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
1717 		 * the packet.
1718 		 */
1719 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
1720 			return (gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B,
1721 			    (bpf_int32)AF_INET));
1722 #ifdef INET6
1723 		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
1724 			return (gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B,
1725 			    (bpf_int32)AF_INET6));
1726 #endif /* INET6 */
1727 		else
1728 			return gen_false();
1729 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 	case DLT_ARCNET:
1733 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
1734 		/*
1735 		 * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
1736 		 * uses PHDS?
1737 		 */
1738 		switch (proto) {
1739 
1740 		default:
1741 			return gen_false();
1742 
1743 #ifdef INET6
1744 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1745 			return (gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1746 				(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_INET6));
1747 #endif /* INET6 */
1748 
1749 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1750 			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1751 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP);
1752 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1753 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
1754 			gen_or(b0, b1);
1755 			return (b1);
1756 
1757 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
1758 			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1759 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP);
1760 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1761 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
1762 			gen_or(b0, b1);
1763 			return (b1);
1764 
1765 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
1766 			return (gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1767 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_REVARP));
1768 
1769 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1770 			return (gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B,
1771 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ATALK));
1772 		}
1773 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	case DLT_LTALK:
1777 		switch (proto) {
1778 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1779 			return gen_true();
1780 		default:
1781 			return gen_false();
1782 		}
1783 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1784 		break;
1785 
1786 	case DLT_FRELAY:
1787 		/*
1788 		 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
1789 		 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
1790 		 */
1791 		switch (proto) {
1792 
1793 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1794 			/*
1795 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
1796 			 */
1797 			return gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
1798 
1799 #ifdef INET6
1800 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1801 			/*
1802 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
1803 			 */
1804 			return gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
1805 #endif
1806 
1807 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1808 			/*
1809 			 * Check for several OSI protocols.
1810 			 *
1811 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
1812 			 * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
1813 			 * of them.
1814 			 *
1815 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
1816 			 * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
1817 			 * by the NLPID.
1818 			 */
1819 			b0 = gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
1820 			b1 = gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
1821 			b2 = gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
1822 			gen_or(b1, b2);
1823 			gen_or(b0, b2);
1824 			return b2;
1825 
1826 		default:
1827 			return gen_false();
1828 		}
1829 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1830 		break;
1831 
1832         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
1833         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
1834 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
1835 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
1836 		/* just lets verify the magic number for now -
1837 		 * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
1838 		 * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
1839 		 * might be;
1840 		 *
1841 		 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
1842 		 */
1843 		return gen_mcmp(0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
1844 
1845 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
1846 		bpf_error("IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
1847 
1848 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
1849 		bpf_error("DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * All the types that have no encapsulation should either be
1854 	 * handled as DLT_SLIP, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, and DLT_RAW are, if
1855 	 * all packets are IP packets, or should be handled in some
1856 	 * special case, if none of them are (if some are and some
1857 	 * aren't, the lack of encapsulation is a problem, as we'd
1858 	 * have to find some other way of determining the packet type).
1859 	 *
1860 	 * Therefore, if "off_linktype" is -1, there's an error.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1)
1863 		abort();
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Any type not handled above should always have an Ethernet
1867 	 * type at an offset of "off_linktype".  (PPP is partially
1868 	 * handled above - the protocol type is mapped from the
1869 	 * Ethernet and LLC types we use internally to the corresponding
1870 	 * PPP type - but the PPP type is always specified by a value
1871 	 * at "off_linktype", so we don't have to do the code generation
1872 	 * above.)
1873 	 */
1874 	return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
1879  * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
1880  * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
1881  * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
1882  * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
1883  */
1884 static struct block *
1885 gen_snap(orgcode, ptype, offset)
1886 	bpf_u_int32 orgcode;
1887 	bpf_u_int32 ptype;
1888 	u_int offset;
1889 {
1890 	u_char snapblock[8];
1891 
1892 	snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* DSAP = SNAP */
1893 	snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* SSAP = SNAP */
1894 	snapblock[2] = 0x03;		/* control = UI */
1895 	snapblock[3] = (orgcode >> 16);	/* upper 8 bits of organization code */
1896 	snapblock[4] = (orgcode >> 8);	/* middle 8 bits of organization code */
1897 	snapblock[5] = (orgcode >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of organization code */
1898 	snapblock[6] = (ptype >> 8);	/* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
1899 	snapblock[7] = (ptype >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
1900 	return gen_bcmp(offset, 8, snapblock);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Check for a given protocol value assuming an 802.2 LLC header.
1905  */
1906 static struct block *
1907 gen_llc(proto)
1908 	int proto;
1909 {
1910 	/*
1911 	 * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
1912 	 */
1913 	switch (proto) {
1914 
1915 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1916 		return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (long)
1917 			     ((LLCSAP_IP << 8) | LLCSAP_IP));
1918 
1919 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1920 		return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (long)
1921 			     ((LLCSAP_ISONS << 8) | LLCSAP_ISONS));
1922 
1923 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1924 		return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (long)
1925 			     ((LLCSAP_NETBEUI << 8) | LLCSAP_NETBEUI));
1926 
1927 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1928 		/*
1929 		 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
1930 		 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
1931 		 */
1932 		return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1933 
1934 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1935 		/*
1936 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1937 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1938 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1939 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1940 		 *
1941 		 * XXX - check for an organization code of
1942 		 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
1943 		 */
1944 		return gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK, off_linktype);
1945 
1946 	default:
1947 		/*
1948 		 * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
1949 		 * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
1950 		 */
1951 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1952 			/*
1953 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
1954 			 * the DSAP.
1955 			 */
1956 			return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
1957 		} else {
1958 			/*
1959 			 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
1960 			 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
1961 			 * at random, and therefore check only the
1962 			 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
1963 			 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
1964 			 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
1965 			 *
1966 			 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
1967 			 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
1968 			 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
1969 			 * Ethernet), we'd do
1970 			 *
1971 			 *	return gen_snap(0x000000, proto,
1972 			 *	    off_linktype);
1973 			 *
1974 			 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
1975 			 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
1976 			 * time to do the right check or not.
1977 			 */
1978 			return gen_cmp(off_linktype+6, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1979 		}
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 static struct block *
1984 gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
1985 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
1986 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
1987 	int dir, proto;
1988 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
1989 {
1990 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1991 	u_int offset;
1992 
1993 	switch (dir) {
1994 
1995 	case Q_SRC:
1996 		offset = src_off;
1997 		break;
1998 
1999 	case Q_DST:
2000 		offset = dst_off;
2001 		break;
2002 
2003 	case Q_AND:
2004 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2005 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2006 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2007 		return b1;
2008 
2009 	case Q_OR:
2010 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2011 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2012 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2013 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2014 		return b1;
2015 
2016 	default:
2017 		abort();
2018 	}
2019 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
2020 	b1 = gen_mcmp(offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
2021 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2022 	return b1;
2023 }
2024 
2025 #ifdef INET6
2026 static struct block *
2027 gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
2028 	struct in6_addr *addr;
2029 	struct in6_addr *mask;
2030 	int dir, proto;
2031 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
2032 {
2033 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2034 	u_int offset;
2035 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
2036 
2037 	switch (dir) {
2038 
2039 	case Q_SRC:
2040 		offset = src_off;
2041 		break;
2042 
2043 	case Q_DST:
2044 		offset = dst_off;
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	case Q_AND:
2048 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2049 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2050 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2051 		return b1;
2052 
2053 	case Q_OR:
2054 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2055 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2056 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
2057 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2058 		return b1;
2059 
2060 	default:
2061 		abort();
2062 	}
2063 	/* this order is important */
2064 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
2065 	m = (u_int32_t *)mask;
2066 	b1 = gen_mcmp(offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
2067 	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
2068 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2069 	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
2070 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2071 	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
2072 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2073 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
2074 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2075 	return b1;
2076 }
2077 #endif /*INET6*/
2078 
2079 static struct block *
2080 gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
2081 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2082 	register int dir;
2083 {
2084 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2085 
2086 	switch (dir) {
2087 	case Q_SRC:
2088 		return gen_bcmp(off_mac + 6, 6, eaddr);
2089 
2090 	case Q_DST:
2091 		return gen_bcmp(off_mac + 0, 6, eaddr);
2092 
2093 	case Q_AND:
2094 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2095 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2096 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2097 		return b1;
2098 
2099 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2100 	case Q_OR:
2101 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2102 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2103 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2104 		return b1;
2105 	}
2106 	abort();
2107 	/* NOTREACHED */
2108 }
2109 
2110 /*
2111  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
2112  */
2113 static struct block *
2114 gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
2115 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2116 	register int dir;
2117 {
2118 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2119 
2120 	switch (dir) {
2121 	case Q_SRC:
2122 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
2123 		return gen_bcmp(6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
2124 #else
2125 		return gen_bcmp(6 + 1, 6, eaddr);
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 	case Q_DST:
2129 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
2130 		return gen_bcmp(0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
2131 #else
2132 		return gen_bcmp(0 + 1, 6, eaddr);
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 	case Q_AND:
2136 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2137 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2138 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2139 		return b1;
2140 
2141 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2142 	case Q_OR:
2143 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2144 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2145 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2146 		return b1;
2147 	}
2148 	abort();
2149 	/* NOTREACHED */
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
2154  */
2155 static struct block *
2156 gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
2157 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2158 	register int dir;
2159 {
2160 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2161 
2162 	switch (dir) {
2163 	case Q_SRC:
2164 		return gen_bcmp(8, 6, eaddr);
2165 
2166 	case Q_DST:
2167 		return gen_bcmp(2, 6, eaddr);
2168 
2169 	case Q_AND:
2170 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2171 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2172 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2173 		return b1;
2174 
2175 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2176 	case Q_OR:
2177 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2178 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2179 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2180 		return b1;
2181 	}
2182 	abort();
2183 	/* NOTREACHED */
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN)
2188  */
2189 static struct block *
2190 gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
2191 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2192 	register int dir;
2193 {
2194 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
2195 	register struct slist *s;
2196 
2197 	switch (dir) {
2198 	case Q_SRC:
2199 		/*
2200 		 * Oh, yuk.
2201 		 *
2202 		 *	For control frames, there is no SA.
2203 		 *
2204 		 *	For management frames, SA is at an
2205 		 *	offset of 10 from the beginning of
2206 		 *	the packet.
2207 		 *
2208 		 *	For data frames, SA is at an offset
2209 		 *	of 10 from the beginning of the packet
2210 		 *	if From DS is clear, at an offset of
2211 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
2212 		 *	if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
2213 		 *	and an offset of 24 from the beginning
2214 		 *	of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
2215 		 *	is set.
2216 		 */
2217 
2218 		/*
2219 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
2220 		 * with From DS set.
2221 		 *
2222 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
2223 		 */
2224 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2225 		s->s.k = 1;
2226 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2227 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2228 		b1->stmts = s;
2229 
2230 		/*
2231 		 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
2232 		 */
2233 		b0 = gen_bcmp(24, 6, eaddr);
2234 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2235 
2236 		/*
2237 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
2238 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
2239 		 */
2240 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2241 		s->s.k = 1;
2242 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2243 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2244 		b2->stmts = s;
2245 		gen_not(b2);
2246 
2247 		/*
2248 		 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
2249 		 */
2250 		b1 = gen_bcmp(16, 6, eaddr);
2251 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2252 
2253 		/*
2254 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
2255 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames with
2256 		 * From DS set.
2257 		 */
2258 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2259 
2260 		/*
2261 		 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
2262 		 * the ORed-together checks.
2263 		 */
2264 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2265 		s->s.k = 1;
2266 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2267 		b1->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
2268 		b1->stmts = s;
2269 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2270 
2271 		/*
2272 		 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
2273 		 */
2274 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2275 		s->s.k = 1;
2276 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2277 		b2->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
2278 		b2->stmts = s;
2279 		gen_not(b2);
2280 
2281 		/*
2282 		 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
2283 		 */
2284 		b1 = gen_bcmp(10, 6, eaddr);
2285 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2286 
2287 		/*
2288 		 * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
2289 		 * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
2290 		 * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
2291 		 */
2292 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2293 
2294 		/*
2295 		 * Now check for a data frame.
2296 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
2297 		 */
2298 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2299 		s->s.k = 0;
2300 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2301 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
2302 		b1->stmts = s;
2303 
2304 		/*
2305 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
2306 		 */
2307 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2308 
2309 		/*
2310 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
2311 		 * is a management frame.
2312 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
2313 		 */
2314 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2315 		s->s.k = 0;
2316 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2317 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
2318 		b2->stmts = s;
2319 		gen_not(b2);
2320 
2321 		/*
2322 		 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
2323 		 */
2324 		b1 = gen_bcmp(10, 6, eaddr);
2325 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2326 
2327 		/*
2328 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
2329 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
2330 		 * data frames.
2331 		 */
2332 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2333 
2334 		/*
2335 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
2336 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
2337 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
2338 		 * frame with an SA.
2339 		 *
2340 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
2341 		 */
2342 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2343 		s->s.k = 0;
2344 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2345 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
2346 		b1->stmts = s;
2347 		gen_not(b1);
2348 
2349 		/*
2350 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
2351 		 * frames.
2352 		 */
2353 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2354 		return b0;
2355 
2356 	case Q_DST:
2357 		/*
2358 		 * Oh, yuk.
2359 		 *
2360 		 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
2361 		 *
2362 		 *	For management frames, DA is at an
2363 		 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
2364 		 *	the packet.
2365 		 *
2366 		 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
2367 		 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
2368 		 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
2369 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
2370 		 *	if To DS is set.
2371 		 */
2372 
2373 		/*
2374 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
2375 		 *
2376 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
2377 		 */
2378 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2379 		s->s.k = 1;
2380 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2381 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2382 		b1->stmts = s;
2383 
2384 		/*
2385 		 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
2386 		 */
2387 		b0 = gen_bcmp(16, 6, eaddr);
2388 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2389 
2390 		/*
2391 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
2392 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
2393 		 */
2394 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2395 		s->s.k = 1;
2396 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2397 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
2398 		b2->stmts = s;
2399 		gen_not(b2);
2400 
2401 		/*
2402 		 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
2403 		 */
2404 		b1 = gen_bcmp(4, 6, eaddr);
2405 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2406 
2407 		/*
2408 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
2409 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
2410 		 */
2411 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2412 
2413 		/*
2414 		 * Now check for a data frame.
2415 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
2416 		 */
2417 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2418 		s->s.k = 0;
2419 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2420 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
2421 		b1->stmts = s;
2422 
2423 		/*
2424 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
2425 		 */
2426 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2427 
2428 		/*
2429 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
2430 		 * is a management frame.
2431 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
2432 		 */
2433 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2434 		s->s.k = 0;
2435 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2436 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
2437 		b2->stmts = s;
2438 		gen_not(b2);
2439 
2440 		/*
2441 		 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
2442 		 */
2443 		b1 = gen_bcmp(4, 6, eaddr);
2444 		gen_and(b2, b1);
2445 
2446 		/*
2447 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
2448 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
2449 		 * data frames.
2450 		 */
2451 		gen_or(b1, b0);
2452 
2453 		/*
2454 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
2455 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
2456 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
2457 		 * frame with an SA.
2458 		 *
2459 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
2460 		 */
2461 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2462 		s->s.k = 0;
2463 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2464 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
2465 		b1->stmts = s;
2466 		gen_not(b1);
2467 
2468 		/*
2469 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
2470 		 * frames.
2471 		 */
2472 		gen_and(b1, b0);
2473 		return b0;
2474 
2475 	case Q_AND:
2476 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2477 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2478 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2479 		return b1;
2480 
2481 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2482 	case Q_OR:
2483 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2484 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2485 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2486 		return b1;
2487 	}
2488 	abort();
2489 	/* NOTREACHED */
2490 }
2491 
2492 /*
2493  * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
2494  * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
2495  * as the RFC states.)
2496  */
2497 static struct block *
2498 gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
2499 	register const u_char *eaddr;
2500 	register int dir;
2501 {
2502 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
2503 
2504 	switch (dir) {
2505 	case Q_SRC:
2506 		return gen_bcmp(10, 6, eaddr);
2507 
2508 	case Q_DST:
2509 		return gen_bcmp(2, 6, eaddr);
2510 
2511 	case Q_AND:
2512 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2513 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2514 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2515 		return b1;
2516 
2517 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2518 	case Q_OR:
2519 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
2520 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
2521 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2522 		return b1;
2523 	}
2524 	abort();
2525 	/* NOTREACHED */
2526 }
2527 
2528 /*
2529  * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
2530  * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
2531  * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
2532  * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
2533  * also carry just the src node.
2534  *
2535  * Yuck.
2536  *
2537  * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
2538  * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
2539  * will require a lot more hacking.
2540  *
2541  * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
2542  * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
2543  * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
2544  * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
2545  */
2546 static struct block *
2547 gen_dnhostop(addr, dir, base_off)
2548 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
2549 	int dir;
2550 	u_int base_off;
2551 {
2552 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
2553 	u_int offset_lh;	/* offset if long header is received */
2554 	u_int offset_sh;	/* offset if short header is received */
2555 
2556 	switch (dir) {
2557 
2558 	case Q_DST:
2559 		offset_sh = 1;	/* follows flags */
2560 		offset_lh = 7;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
2561 		break;
2562 
2563 	case Q_SRC:
2564 		offset_sh = 3;	/* follows flags, dstnode */
2565 		offset_lh = 15;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
2566 		break;
2567 
2568 	case Q_AND:
2569 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
2570 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC, base_off);
2571 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST, base_off);
2572 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2573 		return b1;
2574 
2575 	case Q_OR:
2576 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2577 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
2578 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC, base_off);
2579 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST, base_off);
2580 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2581 		return b1;
2582 
2583 	case Q_ISO:
2584 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
2585 
2586 	default:
2587 		abort();
2588 	}
2589 	b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
2590 	/* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
2591 	tmp = gen_mcmp(base_off + 2, BPF_H,
2592 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
2593 	b1 = gen_cmp(base_off + 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
2594 	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
2595 	gen_and(tmp, b1);
2596 	/* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
2597 	tmp = gen_mcmp(base_off + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
2598 	b2 = gen_cmp(base_off + 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
2599 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
2600 	gen_or(b2, b1);
2601 	/* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
2602 	tmp = gen_mcmp(base_off + 2, BPF_H,
2603 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
2604 	b2 = gen_cmp(base_off + 2 + 1 + offset_sh,
2605 	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
2606 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
2607 	gen_or(b2, b1);
2608 	/* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
2609 	tmp = gen_mcmp(base_off + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
2610 	b2 = gen_cmp(base_off + 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
2611 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
2612 	gen_or(b2, b1);
2613 
2614 	/* Combine with test for linktype */
2615 	gen_and(b0, b1);
2616 	return b1;
2617 }
2618 
2619 static struct block *
2620 gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir)
2621 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
2622 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
2623 	int proto;
2624 	int dir;
2625 {
2626 	struct block *b0, *b1;
2627 
2628 	switch (proto) {
2629 
2630 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2631 		b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir);
2632 		if (off_linktype != (u_int)-1) {
2633 		    b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir);
2634 		    gen_or(b0, b1);
2635 		    b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir);
2636 		    gen_or(b1, b0);
2637 		}
2638 		return b0;
2639 
2640 	case Q_IP:
2641 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP,
2642 				  off_nl + 12, off_nl + 16);
2643 
2644 	case Q_RARP:
2645 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP,
2646 				  off_nl + 14, off_nl + 24);
2647 
2648 	case Q_ARP:
2649 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP,
2650 				  off_nl + 14, off_nl + 24);
2651 
2652 	case Q_TCP:
2653 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
2654 
2655 	case Q_SCTP:
2656 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to host");
2657 
2658 	case Q_UDP:
2659 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
2660 
2661 	case Q_ICMP:
2662 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
2663 
2664 	case Q_IGMP:
2665 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
2666 
2667 	case Q_IGRP:
2668 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
2669 
2670 	case Q_PIM:
2671 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
2672 
2673 	case Q_VRRP:
2674 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to host");
2675 
2676 	case Q_ATALK:
2677 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
2678 
2679 	case Q_AARP:
2680 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
2681 
2682 	case Q_DECNET:
2683 		return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir, off_nl);
2684 
2685 	case Q_SCA:
2686 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
2687 
2688 	case Q_LAT:
2689 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
2690 
2691 	case Q_MOPDL:
2692 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
2693 
2694 	case Q_MOPRC:
2695 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
2696 
2697 #ifdef INET6
2698 	case Q_IPV6:
2699 		bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
2700 
2701 	case Q_ICMPV6:
2702 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
2703 #endif /* INET6 */
2704 
2705 	case Q_AH:
2706 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
2707 
2708 	case Q_ESP:
2709 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
2710 
2711 	case Q_ISO:
2712 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
2713 
2714 	case Q_ESIS:
2715 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to host");
2716 
2717 	case Q_ISIS:
2718 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to host");
2719 
2720 	case Q_CLNP:
2721 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to host");
2722 
2723 	case Q_STP:
2724 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
2725 
2726 	case Q_IPX:
2727 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
2728 
2729 	case Q_NETBEUI:
2730 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to host");
2731 
2732 	default:
2733 		abort();
2734 	}
2735 	/* NOTREACHED */
2736 }
2737 
2738 #ifdef INET6
2739 static struct block *
2740 gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir)
2741 	struct in6_addr *addr;
2742 	struct in6_addr *mask;
2743 	int proto;
2744 	int dir;
2745 {
2746 	switch (proto) {
2747 
2748 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2749 		return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir);
2750 
2751 	case Q_IP:
2752 		bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 host");
2753 
2754 	case Q_RARP:
2755 		bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
2756 
2757 	case Q_ARP:
2758 		bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
2759 
2760 	case Q_SCTP:
2761 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to host");
2762 
2763 	case Q_TCP:
2764 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
2765 
2766 	case Q_UDP:
2767 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
2768 
2769 	case Q_ICMP:
2770 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
2771 
2772 	case Q_IGMP:
2773 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
2774 
2775 	case Q_IGRP:
2776 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
2777 
2778 	case Q_PIM:
2779 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
2780 
2781 	case Q_VRRP:
2782 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to host");
2783 
2784 	case Q_ATALK:
2785 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
2786 
2787 	case Q_AARP:
2788 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
2789 
2790 	case Q_DECNET:
2791 		bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 host");
2792 
2793 	case Q_SCA:
2794 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
2795 
2796 	case Q_LAT:
2797 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
2798 
2799 	case Q_MOPDL:
2800 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
2801 
2802 	case Q_MOPRC:
2803 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
2804 
2805 	case Q_IPV6:
2806 		return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6,
2807 				  off_nl + 8, off_nl + 24);
2808 
2809 	case Q_ICMPV6:
2810 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
2811 
2812 	case Q_AH:
2813 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
2814 
2815 	case Q_ESP:
2816 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
2817 
2818 	case Q_ISO:
2819 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
2820 
2821 	case Q_ESIS:
2822 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to host");
2823 
2824 	case Q_ISIS:
2825 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to host");
2826 
2827 	case Q_CLNP:
2828 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to host");
2829 
2830 	case Q_STP:
2831 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
2832 
2833 	case Q_IPX:
2834 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
2835 
2836 	case Q_NETBEUI:
2837 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to host");
2838 
2839 	default:
2840 		abort();
2841 	}
2842 	/* NOTREACHED */
2843 }
2844 #endif /*INET6*/
2845 
2846 #ifndef INET6
2847 static struct block *
2848 gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
2849 	const u_char *eaddr;
2850 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
2851 	int proto;
2852 	int dir;
2853 {
2854 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
2855 
2856 	if (dir != 0)
2857 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");
2858 
2859 	switch (proto) {
2860 	case Q_DEFAULT:
2861 	case Q_IP:
2862 	case Q_ARP:
2863 	case Q_RARP:
2864 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
2865 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2866 		else if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
2867 			b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2868 		else if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
2869 			b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2870 		else if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11)
2871 			b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2872 		else if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
2873 			/*
2874 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
2875 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
2876 			 * a test for LANE.)
2877 			 */
2878 			b1 = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
2879 			gen_not(b1);
2880 
2881 			/*
2882 			 * Now check the MAC address.
2883 			 */
2884 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2885 			gen_and(b1, b0);
2886 		} else if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
2887 			b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
2888 		else
2889 			bpf_error(
2890 			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/Fibre Channel");
2891 
2892 		b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
2893 		while (*alist) {
2894 			tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
2895 			gen_or(b1, tmp);
2896 			b1 = tmp;
2897 		}
2898 		gen_not(b1);
2899 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2900 		return b1;
2901 	}
2902 	bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
2903 	/* NOTREACHED */
2904 }
2905 #endif
2906 
2907 struct block *
2908 gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
2909 	int proto;
2910 {
2911 	struct block *b0;
2912 	struct block *b1;
2913 
2914 	switch (proto) {
2915 
2916 	case Q_SCTP:
2917 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2918 #ifdef INET6
2919 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
2920 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2921 #endif
2922 		break;
2923 
2924 	case Q_TCP:
2925 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2926 #ifdef INET6
2927 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
2928 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2929 #endif
2930 		break;
2931 
2932 	case Q_UDP:
2933 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2934 #ifdef INET6
2935 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
2936 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2937 #endif
2938 		break;
2939 
2940 	case Q_ICMP:
2941 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2942 		break;
2943 
2944 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
2945 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
2946 #endif
2947 
2948 	case Q_IGMP:
2949 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2950 		break;
2951 
2952 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
2953 #define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
2954 #endif
2955 	case Q_IGRP:
2956 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2957 		break;
2958 
2959 #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
2960 #define IPPROTO_PIM	103
2961 #endif
2962 
2963 	case Q_PIM:
2964 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2965 #ifdef INET6
2966 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
2967 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2968 #endif
2969 		break;
2970 
2971 #ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
2972 #define IPPROTO_VRRP	112
2973 #endif
2974 
2975 	case Q_VRRP:
2976 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
2977 		break;
2978 
2979 	case Q_IP:
2980 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
2981 		break;
2982 
2983 	case Q_ARP:
2984 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
2985 		break;
2986 
2987 	case Q_RARP:
2988 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
2989 		break;
2990 
2991 	case Q_LINK:
2992 		bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");
2993 
2994 	case Q_ATALK:
2995 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
2996 		break;
2997 
2998 	case Q_AARP:
2999 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_AARP);
3000 		break;
3001 
3002 	case Q_DECNET:
3003 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
3004 		break;
3005 
3006 	case Q_SCA:
3007 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
3008 		break;
3009 
3010 	case Q_LAT:
3011 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
3012 		break;
3013 
3014 	case Q_MOPDL:
3015 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
3016 		break;
3017 
3018 	case Q_MOPRC:
3019 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
3020 		break;
3021 
3022 #ifdef INET6
3023 	case Q_IPV6:
3024 		b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3025 		break;
3026 
3027 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
3028 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
3029 #endif
3030 	case Q_ICMPV6:
3031 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3032 		break;
3033 #endif /* INET6 */
3034 
3035 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
3036 #define IPPROTO_AH	51
3037 #endif
3038 	case Q_AH:
3039 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3040 #ifdef INET6
3041 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3042 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3043 #endif
3044 		break;
3045 
3046 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
3047 #define IPPROTO_ESP	50
3048 #endif
3049 	case Q_ESP:
3050 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
3051 #ifdef INET6
3052 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
3053 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3054 #endif
3055 		break;
3056 
3057 	case Q_ISO:
3058 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
3059 		break;
3060 
3061 	case Q_ESIS:
3062 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3063 		break;
3064 
3065 	case Q_ISIS:
3066 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3067 		break;
3068 
3069 	case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
3070 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3071 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
3072 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3073 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3074 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3075 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3076 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3077 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3078 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3079 		break;
3080 
3081 	case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
3082 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3083 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
3084 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3085 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3086 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3087 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3088 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3089 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3090 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3091 		break;
3092 
3093 	case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
3094 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3095 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3096 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3097 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3098 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3099 		break;
3100 
3101 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
3102 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3103 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3104 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3105 		break;
3106 
3107 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
3108 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3109 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3110 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3111 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3112 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3113 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3114 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3115 		break;
3116 
3117 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
3118 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3119 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3120 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3121 		break;
3122 
3123 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
3124 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3125 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
3126 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3127 		break;
3128 
3129 	case Q_CLNP:
3130 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3131 		break;
3132 
3133 	case Q_STP:
3134 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
3135 		break;
3136 
3137 	case Q_IPX:
3138 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_IPX);
3139 		break;
3140 
3141 	case Q_NETBEUI:
3142 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
3143 		break;
3144 
3145 	default:
3146 		abort();
3147 	}
3148 	return b1;
3149 }
3150 
3151 static struct block *
3152 gen_ipfrag()
3153 {
3154 	struct slist *s;
3155 	struct block *b;
3156 
3157 	/* not ip frag */
3158 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS);
3159 	s->s.k = off_nl + 6;
3160 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
3161 	b->s.k = 0x1fff;
3162 	b->stmts = s;
3163 	gen_not(b);
3164 
3165 	return b;
3166 }
3167 
3168 static struct block *
3169 gen_portatom(off, v)
3170 	int off;
3171 	bpf_int32 v;
3172 {
3173 	struct slist *s;
3174 	struct block *b;
3175 
3176 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
3177 	s->s.k = off_nl;
3178 
3179 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_H);
3180 	s->next->s.k = off_nl + off;
3181 
3182 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
3183 	b->stmts = s;
3184 	b->s.k = v;
3185 
3186 	return b;
3187 }
3188 
3189 #ifdef INET6
3190 static struct block *
3191 gen_portatom6(off, v)
3192 	int off;
3193 	bpf_int32 v;
3194 {
3195 	return gen_cmp(off_nl + 40 + off, BPF_H, v);
3196 }
3197 #endif/*INET6*/
3198 
3199 struct block *
3200 gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
3201 	int port, proto, dir;
3202 {
3203 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3204 
3205 	/* ip proto 'proto' */
3206 	tmp = gen_cmp(off_nl + 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3207 	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
3208 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
3209 
3210 	switch (dir) {
3211 	case Q_SRC:
3212 		b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3213 		break;
3214 
3215 	case Q_DST:
3216 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3217 		break;
3218 
3219 	case Q_OR:
3220 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3221 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3222 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3223 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3224 		break;
3225 
3226 	case Q_AND:
3227 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3228 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3229 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
3230 		break;
3231 
3232 	default:
3233 		abort();
3234 	}
3235 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3236 
3237 	return b1;
3238 }
3239 
3240 static struct block *
3241 gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
3242 	int port;
3243 	int ip_proto;
3244 	int dir;
3245 {
3246 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3247 
3248 	/*
3249 	 * ether proto ip
3250 	 *
3251 	 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
3252 	 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3253 	 *
3254 	 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
3255 	 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
3256 	 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
3257 	 * with LLCSAP_IP.
3258 	 *
3259 	 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
3260 	 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
3261 	 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3262 	 *
3263 	 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
3264 	 */
3265 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3266 
3267 	switch (ip_proto) {
3268 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3269 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3270 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
3271 		b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
3272 		break;
3273 
3274 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
3275 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
3276 		b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
3277 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3278 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
3279 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3280 		break;
3281 
3282 	default:
3283 		abort();
3284 	}
3285 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3286 	return b1;
3287 }
3288 
3289 #ifdef INET6
3290 struct block *
3291 gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
3292 	int port, proto, dir;
3293 {
3294 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3295 
3296 	/* ip proto 'proto' */
3297 	b0 = gen_cmp(off_nl + 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3298 
3299 	switch (dir) {
3300 	case Q_SRC:
3301 		b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3302 		break;
3303 
3304 	case Q_DST:
3305 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3306 		break;
3307 
3308 	case Q_OR:
3309 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3310 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3311 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3312 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3313 		break;
3314 
3315 	case Q_AND:
3316 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
3317 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
3318 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
3319 		break;
3320 
3321 	default:
3322 		abort();
3323 	}
3324 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3325 
3326 	return b1;
3327 }
3328 
3329 static struct block *
3330 gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
3331 	int port;
3332 	int ip_proto;
3333 	int dir;
3334 {
3335 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
3336 
3337 	/* ether proto ip */
3338 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3339 
3340 	switch (ip_proto) {
3341 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3342 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3343 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
3344 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
3345 		break;
3346 
3347 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
3348 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
3349 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
3350 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3351 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
3352 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
3353 		break;
3354 
3355 	default:
3356 		abort();
3357 	}
3358 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3359 	return b1;
3360 }
3361 #endif /* INET6 */
3362 
3363 static int
3364 lookup_proto(name, proto)
3365 	register const char *name;
3366 	register int proto;
3367 {
3368 	register int v;
3369 
3370 	switch (proto) {
3371 
3372 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3373 	case Q_IP:
3374 	case Q_IPV6:
3375 		v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
3376 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
3377 			bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
3378 		break;
3379 
3380 	case Q_LINK:
3381 		/* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
3382 		v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
3383 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
3384 			v = pcap_nametollc(name);
3385 			if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
3386 				bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
3387 		}
3388 		break;
3389 
3390 	case Q_ISO:
3391 		if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
3392 			v = ISO9542_ESIS;
3393 		else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
3394 			v = ISO10589_ISIS;
3395 		else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
3396 			v = ISO8473_CLNP;
3397 		else
3398 			bpf_error("unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
3399 		break;
3400 
3401 	default:
3402 		v = PROTO_UNDEF;
3403 		break;
3404 	}
3405 	return v;
3406 }
3407 
3408 #if 0
3409 struct stmt *
3410 gen_joinsp(s, n)
3411 	struct stmt **s;
3412 	int n;
3413 {
3414 	return NULL;
3415 }
3416 #endif
3417 
3418 static struct block *
3419 gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
3420 	int v;
3421 	int proto;
3422 	int dir;
3423 {
3424 #ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
3425 	return gen_proto(v, proto, dir);
3426 #else
3427 	struct block *b0, *b;
3428 	struct slist *s[100];
3429 	int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
3430 	int ahcheck, again, end;
3431 	int i, max;
3432 	int reg2 = alloc_reg();
3433 
3434 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
3435 	fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
3436 
3437 	switch (proto) {
3438 	case Q_IP:
3439 	case Q_IPV6:
3440 		break;
3441 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3442 		b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
3443 		b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
3444 		gen_or(b0, b);
3445 		return b;
3446 	default:
3447 		bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
3448 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3449 	}
3450 
3451 	no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
3452 
3453 	/*
3454 	 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damaged
3455 	 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
3456 	 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
3457 	 */
3458 	i = 0;
3459 	s[i] = new_stmt(0);	/*dummy*/
3460 	i++;
3461 
3462 	switch (proto) {
3463 	case Q_IP:
3464 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3465 
3466 		/* A = ip->ip_p */
3467 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
3468 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 9;
3469 		i++;
3470 		/* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
3471 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
3472 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
3473 		i++;
3474 		break;
3475 #ifdef INET6
3476 	case Q_IPV6:
3477 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3478 
3479 		/* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
3480 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
3481 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 6;
3482 		i++;
3483 		/* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
3484 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
3485 		s[i]->s.k = 40;
3486 		i++;
3487 		break;
3488 #endif
3489 	default:
3490 		bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
3491 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	/* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
3495 	again = i;
3496 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3497 	s[i]->s.k = v;
3498 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;		/*later*/
3499 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;		/*update in next stmt*/
3500 	fix5 = i;
3501 	i++;
3502 
3503 #ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
3504 #define IPPROTO_NONE	59
3505 #endif
3506 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
3507 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3508 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3509 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
3510 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
3511 	s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
3512 	fix2 = i;
3513 	i++;
3514 
3515 #ifdef INET6
3516 	if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
3517 		int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
3518 
3519 		v6start = i;
3520 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
3521 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3522 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3523 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
3524 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
3525 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
3526 		i++;
3527 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
3528 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3529 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3530 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
3531 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
3532 		i++;
3533 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
3534 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3535 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3536 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
3537 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
3538 		i++;
3539 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
3540 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3541 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3542 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
3543 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
3544 		fix3 = i;
3545 		v6end = i;
3546 		i++;
3547 
3548 		/* v6advance: */
3549 		v6advance = i;
3550 
3551 		/*
3552 		 * in short,
3553 		 * A = P[X];
3554 		 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 1) * 8;
3555 		 */
3556 		/* A = X */
3557 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
3558 		i++;
3559 		/* A = P[X + packet head] */
3560 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
3561 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
3562 		i++;
3563 		/* MEM[reg2] = A */
3564 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
3565 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
3566 		i++;
3567 		/* A = X */
3568 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
3569 		i++;
3570 		/* A += 1 */
3571 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3572 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
3573 		i++;
3574 		/* X = A */
3575 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
3576 		i++;
3577 		/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
3578 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
3579 		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
3580 		i++;
3581 		/* A += 1 */
3582 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3583 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
3584 		i++;
3585 		/* A *= 8 */
3586 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
3587 		s[i]->s.k = 8;
3588 		i++;
3589 		/* X = A; */
3590 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
3591 		i++;
3592 		/* A = MEM[reg2] */
3593 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
3594 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
3595 		i++;
3596 
3597 		/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
3598 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
3599 		s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
3600 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
3601 		i++;
3602 
3603 		/* fixup */
3604 		for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
3605 			s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
3606 	} else
3607 #endif
3608 	{
3609 		/* nop */
3610 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3611 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
3612 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
3613 		i++;
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	/* ahcheck: */
3617 	ahcheck = i;
3618 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
3619 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
3620 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
3621 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
3622 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
3623 	if (fix3)
3624 		s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
3625 	fix4 = i;
3626 	i++;
3627 
3628 	/*
3629 	 * in short,
3630 	 * A = P[X];
3631 	 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
3632 	 */
3633 	/* A = X */
3634 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
3635 	i++;
3636 	/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
3637 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
3638 	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
3639 	i++;
3640 	/* MEM[reg2] = A */
3641 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
3642 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
3643 	i++;
3644 	/* A = X */
3645 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
3646 	i++;
3647 	/* A += 1 */
3648 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3649 	s[i]->s.k = 1;
3650 	i++;
3651 	/* X = A */
3652 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
3653 	i++;
3654 	/* A = P[X + packet head] */
3655 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
3656 	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
3657 	i++;
3658 	/* A += 2 */
3659 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3660 	s[i]->s.k = 2;
3661 	i++;
3662 	/* A *= 4 */
3663 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
3664 	s[i]->s.k = 4;
3665 	i++;
3666 	/* X = A; */
3667 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
3668 	i++;
3669 	/* A = MEM[reg2] */
3670 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
3671 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
3672 	i++;
3673 
3674 	/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
3675 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
3676 	s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
3677 	i++;
3678 
3679 	/* end: nop */
3680 	end = i;
3681 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
3682 	s[i]->s.k = 0;
3683 	s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
3684 	s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
3685 	s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
3686 	i++;
3687 
3688 	/*
3689 	 * make slist chain
3690 	 */
3691 	max = i;
3692 	for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
3693 		s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
3694 	s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
3695 
3696 	/*
3697 	 * emit final check
3698 	 */
3699 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
3700 	b->stmts = s[1];	/*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
3701 	b->s.k = v;
3702 
3703 	free_reg(reg2);
3704 
3705 	gen_and(b0, b);
3706 	return b;
3707 #endif
3708 }
3709 
3710 static struct block *
3711 gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
3712 	int v;
3713 	int proto;
3714 	int dir;
3715 {
3716 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3717 
3718 	if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
3719 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");
3720 
3721 	switch (proto) {
3722 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3723 #ifdef INET6
3724 		b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
3725 		b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
3726 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3727 		return b1;
3728 #else
3729 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3730 #endif
3731 	case Q_IP:
3732 		/*
3733 		 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
3734 		 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3735 		 *
3736 		 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
3737 		 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
3738 		 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
3739 		 * with LLCSAP_IP.
3740 		 *
3741 		 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
3742 		 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
3743 		 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
3744 		 *
3745 		 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
3746 		 */
3747 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
3748 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
3749 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl + 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
3750 #else
3751 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
3752 #endif
3753 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3754 		return b1;
3755 
3756 	case Q_ISO:
3757 		switch (linktype) {
3758 
3759 		case DLT_FRELAY:
3760 			/*
3761 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
3762 			 * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS)"
3763 			 * generates code to check for all the OSI
3764 			 * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
3765 			 * for the particular NLPID for which we're
3766 			 * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
3767 			 * the NLPID.
3768 			 *
3769 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
3770 			 * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
3771 			 * by the NLPID.
3772 			 *
3773 			 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
3774 			 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
3775 			 *
3776 			 * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
3777 			 */
3778 			return gen_cmp(2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
3779 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3780 			break;
3781 
3782 		case DLT_C_HDLC:
3783 			/*
3784 			 * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
3785 			 * it's 0xfefe.
3786 			 */
3787 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
3788 			/* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
3789 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl_nosnap+1, BPF_B, (long)v);
3790 			gen_and(b0, b1);
3791 			return b1;
3792 
3793 		default:
3794 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
3795 			b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl_nosnap, BPF_B, (long)v);
3796 			gen_and(b0, b1);
3797 			return b1;
3798 		}
3799 
3800 	case Q_ISIS:
3801 		b0 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
3802 		/*
3803 		 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
3804 		 * header.
3805 		 */
3806 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl_nosnap+4, BPF_B, (long)v);
3807 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3808 		return b1;
3809 
3810 	case Q_ARP:
3811 		bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
3812 		/* NOTREACHED */
3813 
3814 	case Q_RARP:
3815 		bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
3816 		/* NOTREACHED */
3817 
3818 	case Q_ATALK:
3819 		bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
3820 		/* NOTREACHED */
3821 
3822 	case Q_DECNET:
3823 		bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
3824 		/* NOTREACHED */
3825 
3826 	case Q_SCA:
3827 		bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
3828 		/* NOTREACHED */
3829 
3830 	case Q_LAT:
3831 		bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
3832 		/* NOTREACHED */
3833 
3834 	case Q_MOPRC:
3835 		bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
3836 		/* NOTREACHED */
3837 
3838 	case Q_MOPDL:
3839 		bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
3840 		/* NOTREACHED */
3841 
3842 	case Q_LINK:
3843 		return gen_linktype(v);
3844 
3845 	case Q_UDP:
3846 		bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
3847 		/* NOTREACHED */
3848 
3849 	case Q_TCP:
3850 		bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
3851 		/* NOTREACHED */
3852 
3853 	case Q_SCTP:
3854 		bpf_error("'sctp proto' is bogus");
3855 		/* NOTREACHED */
3856 
3857 	case Q_ICMP:
3858 		bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
3859 		/* NOTREACHED */
3860 
3861 	case Q_IGMP:
3862 		bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
3863 		/* NOTREACHED */
3864 
3865 	case Q_IGRP:
3866 		bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
3867 		/* NOTREACHED */
3868 
3869 	case Q_PIM:
3870 		bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
3871 		/* NOTREACHED */
3872 
3873 	case Q_VRRP:
3874 		bpf_error("'vrrp proto' is bogus");
3875 		/* NOTREACHED */
3876 
3877 #ifdef INET6
3878 	case Q_IPV6:
3879 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
3880 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
3881 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl + 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
3882 #else
3883 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
3884 #endif
3885 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3886 		return b1;
3887 
3888 	case Q_ICMPV6:
3889 		bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
3890 #endif /* INET6 */
3891 
3892 	case Q_AH:
3893 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
3894 
3895 	case Q_ESP:
3896 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
3897 
3898 	case Q_STP:
3899 		bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");
3900 
3901 	case Q_IPX:
3902 		bpf_error("'ipx proto' is bogus");
3903 
3904 	case Q_NETBEUI:
3905 		bpf_error("'netbeui proto' is bogus");
3906 
3907 	default:
3908 		abort();
3909 		/* NOTREACHED */
3910 	}
3911 	/* NOTREACHED */
3912 }
3913 
3914 struct block *
3915 gen_scode(name, q)
3916 	register const char *name;
3917 	struct qual q;
3918 {
3919 	int proto = q.proto;
3920 	int dir = q.dir;
3921 	int tproto;
3922 	u_char *eaddr;
3923 	bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
3924 #ifndef INET6
3925 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
3926 #else
3927 	int tproto6;
3928 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3929 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3930 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
3931 	struct in6_addr mask128;
3932 #endif /*INET6*/
3933 	struct block *b, *tmp;
3934 	int port, real_proto;
3935 
3936 	switch (q.addr) {
3937 
3938 	case Q_NET:
3939 		addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
3940 		if (addr == 0)
3941 			bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
3942 		/* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
3943 		mask = 0xffffffff;
3944 		while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
3945 			addr <<= 8;
3946 			mask <<= 8;
3947 		}
3948 		return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir);
3949 
3950 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3951 	case Q_HOST:
3952 		if (proto == Q_LINK) {
3953 			switch (linktype) {
3954 
3955 			case DLT_EN10MB:
3956 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
3957 				if (eaddr == NULL)
3958 					bpf_error(
3959 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
3960 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
3961 				free(eaddr);
3962 				return b;
3963 
3964 			case DLT_FDDI:
3965 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
3966 				if (eaddr == NULL)
3967 					bpf_error(
3968 					    "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
3969 				b = gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
3970 				free(eaddr);
3971 				return b;
3972 
3973 			case DLT_IEEE802:
3974 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
3975 				if (eaddr == NULL)
3976 					bpf_error(
3977 					    "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
3978 				b = gen_thostop(eaddr, dir);
3979 				free(eaddr);
3980 				return b;
3981 
3982 			case DLT_IEEE802_11:
3983 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
3984 				if (eaddr == NULL)
3985 					bpf_error(
3986 					    "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
3987 				b = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir);
3988 				free(eaddr);
3989 				return b;
3990 
3991 			case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
3992 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
3993 				if (eaddr == NULL)
3994 					bpf_error(
3995 					    "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
3996 				b = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir);
3997 				free(eaddr);
3998 				return b;
3999 
4000 			case DLT_SUNATM:
4001 				if (!is_lane)
4002 					break;
4003 
4004 				/*
4005 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin
4006 				 * with an LE Control marker.  (We've
4007 				 * already generated a test for LANE.)
4008 				 */
4009 				tmp = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
4010 				    0xFF00);
4011 				gen_not(tmp);
4012 
4013 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4014 				if (eaddr == NULL)
4015 					bpf_error(
4016 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
4017 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
4018 				gen_and(tmp, b);
4019 				free(eaddr);
4020 				return b;
4021 			}
4022 
4023 			bpf_error("only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
4024 		} else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
4025 			unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
4026 			/*
4027 			 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
4028 			 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
4029 			 */
4030 			return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir));
4031 		} else {
4032 #ifndef INET6
4033 			alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
4034 			if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
4035 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4036 			tproto = proto;
4037 			if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
4038 				tproto = Q_IP;
4039 			b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
4040 			while (*alist) {
4041 				tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff,
4042 					       tproto, dir);
4043 				gen_or(b, tmp);
4044 				b = tmp;
4045 			}
4046 			return b;
4047 #else
4048 			memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
4049 			res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
4050 			if (res == NULL)
4051 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4052 			b = tmp = NULL;
4053 			tproto = tproto6 = proto;
4054 			if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
4055 				tproto = Q_IP;
4056 				tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
4057 			}
4058 			for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
4059 				switch (res->ai_family) {
4060 				case AF_INET:
4061 					if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
4062 						continue;
4063 
4064 					sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)
4065 						res->ai_addr;
4066 					tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
4067 						0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
4068 					break;
4069 				case AF_INET6:
4070 					if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
4071 						continue;
4072 
4073 					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
4074 						res->ai_addr;
4075 					tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr,
4076 						&mask128, tproto6, dir);
4077 					break;
4078 				default:
4079 					continue;
4080 				}
4081 				if (b)
4082 					gen_or(b, tmp);
4083 				b = tmp;
4084 			}
4085 			freeaddrinfo(res0);
4086 			if (b == NULL) {
4087 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
4088 				    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
4089 					? ""
4090 					: " for specified address family");
4091 			}
4092 			return b;
4093 #endif /*INET6*/
4094 		}
4095 
4096 	case Q_PORT:
4097 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
4098 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
4099 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
4100 		if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
4101 			bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
4102 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
4103 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4104 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
4105 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4106 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
4107 			else
4108 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4109 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4110 		}
4111 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
4112 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4113 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
4114 
4115 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
4116 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
4117 			else
4118 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4119 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4120 		}
4121 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
4122 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
4123 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
4124 
4125 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
4126 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
4127 			else
4128 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
4129 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
4130 		}
4131 #ifndef INET6
4132 		return gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
4133 #else
4134 	    {
4135 		struct block *b;
4136 		b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
4137 		gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
4138 		return b;
4139 	    }
4140 #endif /* INET6 */
4141 
4142 	case Q_GATEWAY:
4143 #ifndef INET6
4144 		eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
4145 		if (eaddr == NULL)
4146 			bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);
4147 
4148 		alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
4149 		if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
4150 			bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
4151 		b = gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
4152 		free(eaddr);
4153 		return b;
4154 #else
4155 		bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
4156 #endif /*INET6*/
4157 
4158 	case Q_PROTO:
4159 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
4160 		if (real_proto >= 0)
4161 			return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
4162 		else
4163 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
4164 
4165 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
4166 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
4167 		if (real_proto >= 0)
4168 			return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
4169 		else
4170 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
4171 
4172 
4173 	case Q_UNDEF:
4174 		syntax();
4175 		/* NOTREACHED */
4176 	}
4177 	abort();
4178 	/* NOTREACHED */
4179 }
4180 
4181 struct block *
4182 gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
4183 	register const char *s1, *s2;
4184 	register int masklen;
4185 	struct qual q;
4186 {
4187 	register int nlen, mlen;
4188 	bpf_u_int32 n, m;
4189 
4190 	nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
4191 	/* Promote short ipaddr */
4192 	n <<= 32 - nlen;
4193 
4194 	if (s2 != NULL) {
4195 		mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
4196 		/* Promote short ipaddr */
4197 		m <<= 32 - mlen;
4198 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
4199 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
4200 			    s1, s2);
4201 	} else {
4202 		/* Convert mask len to mask */
4203 		if (masklen > 32)
4204 			bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
4205 		m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
4206 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
4207 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
4208 			    s1, masklen);
4209 	}
4210 
4211 	switch (q.addr) {
4212 
4213 	case Q_NET:
4214 		return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir);
4215 
4216 	default:
4217 		bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
4218 		/* NOTREACHED */
4219 	}
4220 	/* NOTREACHED */
4221 }
4222 
4223 struct block *
4224 gen_ncode(s, v, q)
4225 	register const char *s;
4226 	bpf_u_int32 v;
4227 	struct qual q;
4228 {
4229 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
4230 	int proto = q.proto;
4231 	int dir = q.dir;
4232 	register int vlen;
4233 
4234 	if (s == NULL)
4235 		vlen = 32;
4236 	else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
4237 		vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
4238 	else
4239 		vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
4240 
4241 	switch (q.addr) {
4242 
4243 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4244 	case Q_HOST:
4245 	case Q_NET:
4246 		if (proto == Q_DECNET)
4247 			return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir);
4248 		else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
4249 			bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
4250 		} else {
4251 			mask = 0xffffffff;
4252 			if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
4253 				/* Promote short net number */
4254 				while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
4255 					v <<= 8;
4256 					mask <<= 8;
4257 				}
4258 			} else {
4259 				/* Promote short ipaddr */
4260 				v <<= 32 - vlen;
4261 				mask <<= 32 - vlen;
4262 			}
4263 			return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir);
4264 		}
4265 
4266 	case Q_PORT:
4267 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
4268 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4269 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
4270 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4271 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
4272 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
4273 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
4274 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
4275 		else
4276 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
4277 
4278 #ifndef INET6
4279 		return gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
4280 #else
4281 	    {
4282 		struct block *b;
4283 		b = gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
4284 		gen_or(gen_port6((int)v, proto, dir), b);
4285 		return b;
4286 	    }
4287 #endif /* INET6 */
4288 
4289 	case Q_GATEWAY:
4290 		bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
4291 		/* NOTREACHED */
4292 
4293 	case Q_PROTO:
4294 		return gen_proto((int)v, proto, dir);
4295 
4296 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
4297 		return gen_protochain((int)v, proto, dir);
4298 
4299 	case Q_UNDEF:
4300 		syntax();
4301 		/* NOTREACHED */
4302 
4303 	default:
4304 		abort();
4305 		/* NOTREACHED */
4306 	}
4307 	/* NOTREACHED */
4308 }
4309 
4310 #ifdef INET6
4311 struct block *
4312 gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
4313 	register const char *s1, *s2;
4314 	register int masklen;
4315 	struct qual q;
4316 {
4317 	struct addrinfo *res;
4318 	struct in6_addr *addr;
4319 	struct in6_addr mask;
4320 	struct block *b;
4321 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
4322 
4323 	if (s2)
4324 		bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);
4325 
4326 	res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
4327 	if (!res)
4328 		bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
4329 	if (res->ai_next)
4330 		bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
4331 	addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
4332 
4333 	if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
4334 		bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
4335 	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
4336 	memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
4337 	if (masklen % 8) {
4338 		mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
4339 			(0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
4340 	}
4341 
4342 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
4343 	m = (u_int32_t *)&mask;
4344 	if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
4345 	 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
4346 		bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
4347 	}
4348 
4349 	switch (q.addr) {
4350 
4351 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4352 	case Q_HOST:
4353 		if (masklen != 128)
4354 			bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
4355 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
4356 
4357 	case Q_NET:
4358 		b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir);
4359 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4360 		return b;
4361 
4362 	default:
4363 		bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
4364 		/* NOTREACHED */
4365 	}
4366 }
4367 #endif /*INET6*/
4368 
4369 struct block *
4370 gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
4371 	register const u_char *eaddr;
4372 	struct qual q;
4373 {
4374 	struct block *b, *tmp;
4375 
4376 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
4377 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
4378 			return gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4379 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
4380 			return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4381 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
4382 			return gen_thostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4383 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11)
4384 			return gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4385 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
4386 			/*
4387 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
4388 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
4389 			 * a test for LANE.)
4390 			 */
4391 			tmp = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
4392 			gen_not(tmp);
4393 
4394 			/*
4395 			 * Now check the MAC address.
4396 			 */
4397 			b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4398 			gen_and(tmp, b);
4399 			return b;
4400 		}
4401 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
4402 			return gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
4403 		bpf_error("ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
4404 	}
4405 	bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
4406 	/* NOTREACHED */
4407 }
4408 
4409 void
4410 sappend(s0, s1)
4411 	struct slist *s0, *s1;
4412 {
4413 	/*
4414 	 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
4415 	 * lists will rarely get long.
4416 	 */
4417 	while (s0->next)
4418 		s0 = s0->next;
4419 	s0->next = s1;
4420 }
4421 
4422 static struct slist *
4423 xfer_to_x(a)
4424 	struct arth *a;
4425 {
4426 	struct slist *s;
4427 
4428 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
4429 	s->s.k = a->regno;
4430 	return s;
4431 }
4432 
4433 static struct slist *
4434 xfer_to_a(a)
4435 	struct arth *a;
4436 {
4437 	struct slist *s;
4438 
4439 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
4440 	s->s.k = a->regno;
4441 	return s;
4442 }
4443 
4444 struct arth *
4445 gen_load(proto, index, size)
4446 	int proto;
4447 	struct arth *index;
4448 	int size;
4449 {
4450 	struct slist *s, *tmp;
4451 	struct block *b;
4452 	int regno = alloc_reg();
4453 
4454 	free_reg(index->regno);
4455 	switch (size) {
4456 
4457 	default:
4458 		bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
4459 
4460 	case 1:
4461 		size = BPF_B;
4462 		break;
4463 
4464 	case 2:
4465 		size = BPF_H;
4466 		break;
4467 
4468 	case 4:
4469 		size = BPF_W;
4470 		break;
4471 	}
4472 	switch (proto) {
4473 	default:
4474 		bpf_error("unsupported index operation");
4475 
4476 	case Q_LINK:
4477 		/*
4478 		 * XXX - what about ATM LANE?  Should the index be
4479 		 * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
4480 		 * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
4481 		 * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
4482 		 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
4483 		 * the beginning of the destination address?
4484 		 */
4485 		s = xfer_to_x(index);
4486 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
4487 		sappend(s, tmp);
4488 		sappend(index->s, s);
4489 		break;
4490 
4491 	case Q_IP:
4492 	case Q_ARP:
4493 	case Q_RARP:
4494 	case Q_ATALK:
4495 	case Q_DECNET:
4496 	case Q_SCA:
4497 	case Q_LAT:
4498 	case Q_MOPRC:
4499 	case Q_MOPDL:
4500 #ifdef INET6
4501 	case Q_IPV6:
4502 #endif
4503 		/* XXX Note that we assume a fixed link header here. */
4504 		s = xfer_to_x(index);
4505 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
4506 		tmp->s.k = off_nl;
4507 		sappend(s, tmp);
4508 		sappend(index->s, s);
4509 
4510 		b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
4511 		if (index->b)
4512 			gen_and(index->b, b);
4513 		index->b = b;
4514 		break;
4515 
4516 	case Q_SCTP:
4517 	case Q_TCP:
4518 	case Q_UDP:
4519 	case Q_ICMP:
4520 	case Q_IGMP:
4521 	case Q_IGRP:
4522 	case Q_PIM:
4523 	case Q_VRRP:
4524 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
4525 		s->s.k = off_nl;
4526 		sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
4527 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
4528 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
4529 		sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
4530 		tmp->s.k = off_nl;
4531 		sappend(index->s, s);
4532 
4533 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
4534 		if (index->b)
4535 			gen_and(index->b, b);
4536 #ifdef INET6
4537 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
4538 #endif
4539 		index->b = b;
4540 		break;
4541 #ifdef INET6
4542 	case Q_ICMPV6:
4543 		bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
4544 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4545 #endif
4546 	}
4547 	index->regno = regno;
4548 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4549 	s->s.k = regno;
4550 	sappend(index->s, s);
4551 
4552 	return index;
4553 }
4554 
4555 struct block *
4556 gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
4557 	int code;
4558 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
4559 	int reversed;
4560 {
4561 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
4562 	struct block *b, *tmp;
4563 
4564 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
4565 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
4566 	if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
4567 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
4568 		b = new_block(JMP(code));
4569 		sappend(s1, s2);
4570 	}
4571 	else
4572 		b = new_block(BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
4573 	if (reversed)
4574 		gen_not(b);
4575 
4576 	sappend(s0, s1);
4577 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
4578 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
4579 
4580 	b->stmts = a0->s;
4581 
4582 	free_reg(a0->regno);
4583 	free_reg(a1->regno);
4584 
4585 	/* 'and' together protocol checks */
4586 	if (a0->b) {
4587 		if (a1->b) {
4588 			gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
4589 		}
4590 		else
4591 			tmp = a0->b;
4592 	} else
4593 		tmp = a1->b;
4594 
4595 	if (tmp)
4596 		gen_and(tmp, b);
4597 
4598 	return b;
4599 }
4600 
4601 struct arth *
4602 gen_loadlen()
4603 {
4604 	int regno = alloc_reg();
4605 	struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
4606 	struct slist *s;
4607 
4608 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
4609 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4610 	s->next->s.k = regno;
4611 	a->s = s;
4612 	a->regno = regno;
4613 
4614 	return a;
4615 }
4616 
4617 struct arth *
4618 gen_loadi(val)
4619 	int val;
4620 {
4621 	struct arth *a;
4622 	struct slist *s;
4623 	int reg;
4624 
4625 	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
4626 
4627 	reg = alloc_reg();
4628 
4629 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
4630 	s->s.k = val;
4631 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4632 	s->next->s.k = reg;
4633 	a->s = s;
4634 	a->regno = reg;
4635 
4636 	return a;
4637 }
4638 
4639 struct arth *
4640 gen_neg(a)
4641 	struct arth *a;
4642 {
4643 	struct slist *s;
4644 
4645 	s = xfer_to_a(a);
4646 	sappend(a->s, s);
4647 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
4648 	s->s.k = 0;
4649 	sappend(a->s, s);
4650 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4651 	s->s.k = a->regno;
4652 	sappend(a->s, s);
4653 
4654 	return a;
4655 }
4656 
4657 struct arth *
4658 gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
4659 	int code;
4660 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
4661 {
4662 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
4663 
4664 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
4665 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
4666 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
4667 
4668 	sappend(s1, s2);
4669 	sappend(s0, s1);
4670 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
4671 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
4672 
4673 	free_reg(a0->regno);
4674 	free_reg(a1->regno);
4675 
4676 	s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
4677 	a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
4678 	sappend(a0->s, s0);
4679 
4680 	return a0;
4681 }
4682 
4683 /*
4684  * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
4685  * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
4686  */
4687 static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
4688 static int curreg;
4689 
4690 /*
4691  * Return the next free register.
4692  */
4693 static int
4694 alloc_reg()
4695 {
4696 	int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
4697 
4698 	while (--n >= 0) {
4699 		if (regused[curreg])
4700 			curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
4701 		else {
4702 			regused[curreg] = 1;
4703 			return curreg;
4704 		}
4705 	}
4706 	bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
4707 	/* NOTREACHED */
4708 }
4709 
4710 /*
4711  * Return a register to the table so it can
4712  * be used later.
4713  */
4714 static void
4715 free_reg(n)
4716 	int n;
4717 {
4718 	regused[n] = 0;
4719 }
4720 
4721 static struct block *
4722 gen_len(jmp, n)
4723 	int jmp, n;
4724 {
4725 	struct slist *s;
4726 	struct block *b;
4727 
4728 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
4729 	b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
4730 	b->stmts = s;
4731 	b->s.k = n;
4732 
4733 	return b;
4734 }
4735 
4736 struct block *
4737 gen_greater(n)
4738 	int n;
4739 {
4740 	return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
4741 }
4742 
4743 /*
4744  * Actually, this is less than or equal.
4745  */
4746 struct block *
4747 gen_less(n)
4748 	int n;
4749 {
4750 	struct block *b;
4751 
4752 	b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
4753 	gen_not(b);
4754 
4755 	return b;
4756 }
4757 
4758 struct block *
4759 gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
4760 	int op, idx, val;
4761 {
4762 	struct block *b;
4763 	struct slist *s;
4764 
4765 	switch (op) {
4766 	default:
4767 		abort();
4768 
4769 	case '=':
4770 		return gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
4771 
4772 	case '<':
4773 		b = gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
4774 		b->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGE);
4775 		gen_not(b);
4776 		return b;
4777 
4778 	case '>':
4779 		b = gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
4780 		b->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGT);
4781 		return b;
4782 
4783 	case '|':
4784 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
4785 		break;
4786 
4787 	case '&':
4788 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
4789 		break;
4790 	}
4791 	s->s.k = val;
4792 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
4793 	b->stmts = s;
4794 	gen_not(b);
4795 
4796 	return b;
4797 }
4798 
4799 static u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
4800 
4801 struct block *
4802 gen_broadcast(proto)
4803 	int proto;
4804 {
4805 	bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
4806 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
4807 	static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
4808 
4809 	switch (proto) {
4810 
4811 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4812 	case Q_LINK:
4813 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
4814 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
4815 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
4816 			return gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4817 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
4818 			return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4819 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
4820 			return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4821 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11)
4822 			return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4823 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
4824 			return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4825 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
4826 			/*
4827 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
4828 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
4829 			 * a test for LANE.)
4830 			 */
4831 			b1 = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
4832 			gen_not(b1);
4833 
4834 			/*
4835 			 * Now check the MAC address.
4836 			 */
4837 			b0 = gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
4838 			gen_and(b1, b0);
4839 			return b0;
4840 		}
4841 		bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
4842 		break;
4843 
4844 	case Q_IP:
4845 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
4846 		hostmask = ~netmask;
4847 		b1 = gen_mcmp(off_nl + 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
4848 		b2 = gen_mcmp(off_nl + 16, BPF_W,
4849 			      (bpf_int32)(~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
4850 		gen_or(b1, b2);
4851 		gen_and(b0, b2);
4852 		return b2;
4853 	}
4854 	bpf_error("only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
4855 	/* NOTREACHED */
4856 }
4857 
4858 /*
4859  * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
4860  * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
4861  */
4862 static struct block *
4863 gen_mac_multicast(offset)
4864 	int offset;
4865 {
4866 	register struct block *b0;
4867 	register struct slist *s;
4868 
4869 	/* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
4870 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
4871 	s->s.k = offset;
4872 	b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4873 	b0->s.k = 1;
4874 	b0->stmts = s;
4875 	return b0;
4876 }
4877 
4878 struct block *
4879 gen_multicast(proto)
4880 	int proto;
4881 {
4882 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
4883 	register struct slist *s;
4884 
4885 	switch (proto) {
4886 
4887 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4888 	case Q_LINK:
4889 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
4890 			/* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
4891 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
4892 
4893 		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB) {
4894 			/* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
4895 			return gen_mac_multicast(0);
4896 		}
4897 
4898 		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI) {
4899 			/*
4900 			 * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
4901 			 *
4902 			 * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
4903 			 */
4904 			/* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
4905 			return gen_mac_multicast(1);
4906 		}
4907 
4908 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802) {
4909 			/* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
4910 			return gen_mac_multicast(2);
4911 		}
4912 
4913 		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11) {
4914 			/*
4915 			 * Oh, yuk.
4916 			 *
4917 			 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
4918 			 *
4919 			 *	For management frames, DA is at an
4920 			 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
4921 			 *	the packet.
4922 			 *
4923 			 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
4924 			 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
4925 			 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
4926 			 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
4927 			 *	if To DS is set.
4928 			 */
4929 
4930 			/*
4931 			 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
4932 			 *
4933 			 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
4934 			 */
4935 			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
4936 			s->s.k = 1;
4937 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4938 			b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4939 			b1->stmts = s;
4940 
4941 			/*
4942 			 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
4943 			 */
4944 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(16);
4945 			gen_and(b1, b0);
4946 
4947 			/*
4948 			 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
4949 			 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
4950 			 */
4951 			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
4952 			s->s.k = 1;
4953 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4954 			b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4955 			b2->stmts = s;
4956 			gen_not(b2);
4957 
4958 			/*
4959 			 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
4960 			 */
4961 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
4962 			gen_and(b2, b1);
4963 
4964 			/*
4965 			 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
4966 			 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
4967 			 */
4968 			gen_or(b1, b0);
4969 
4970 			/*
4971 			 * Now check for a data frame.
4972 			 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
4973 			 */
4974 			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
4975 			s->s.k = 0;
4976 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4977 			b1->s.k = 0x08;
4978 			b1->stmts = s;
4979 
4980 			/*
4981 			 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
4982 			 */
4983 			gen_and(b1, b0);
4984 
4985 			/*
4986 			 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4987 			 * is a management frame.
4988 			 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
4989 			 */
4990 			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
4991 			s->s.k = 0;
4992 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4993 			b2->s.k = 0x08;
4994 			b2->stmts = s;
4995 			gen_not(b2);
4996 
4997 			/*
4998 			 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
4999 			 */
5000 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
5001 			gen_and(b2, b1);
5002 
5003 			/*
5004 			 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
5005 			 * That gives the checks done for management and
5006 			 * data frames.
5007 			 */
5008 			gen_or(b1, b0);
5009 
5010 			/*
5011 			 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
5012 			 * this is either a control frame or a frame
5013 			 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
5014 			 * frame with an SA.
5015 			 *
5016 			 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
5017 			 */
5018 			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
5019 			s->s.k = 0;
5020 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5021 			b1->s.k = 0x04;
5022 			b1->stmts = s;
5023 			gen_not(b1);
5024 
5025 			/*
5026 			 * AND that with the checks for data and management
5027 			 * frames.
5028 			 */
5029 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5030 			return b0;
5031 		}
5032 
5033 		if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC) {
5034 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(2);
5035 			return b0;
5036 		}
5037 
5038 		if (linktype == DLT_SUNATM && is_lane) {
5039 			/*
5040 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
5041 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
5042 			 * a test for LANE.)
5043 			 */
5044 			b1 = gen_cmp(SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
5045 			gen_not(b1);
5046 
5047 			/* ether[off_mac] & 1 != 0 */
5048 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(off_mac);
5049 			gen_and(b1, b0);
5050 			return b0;
5051 		}
5052 
5053 		/* Link not known to support multicasts */
5054 		break;
5055 
5056 	case Q_IP:
5057 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5058 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl + 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
5059 		b1->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGE);
5060 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5061 		return b1;
5062 
5063 #ifdef INET6
5064 	case Q_IPV6:
5065 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5066 		b1 = gen_cmp(off_nl + 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
5067 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5068 		return b1;
5069 #endif /* INET6 */
5070 	}
5071 	bpf_error("link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
5072 	/* NOTREACHED */
5073 }
5074 
5075 /*
5076  * generate command for inbound/outbound.  It's here so we can
5077  * make it link-type specific.  'dir' = 0 implies "inbound",
5078  * = 1 implies "outbound".
5079  */
5080 struct block *
5081 gen_inbound(dir)
5082 	int dir;
5083 {
5084 	register struct block *b0;
5085 
5086 	/*
5087 	 * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
5088 	 */
5089 	switch (linktype) {
5090 	case DLT_SLIP:
5091 		b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ,
5092 			  gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1),
5093 			  gen_loadi(0),
5094 			  dir);
5095 		break;
5096 
5097 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
5098 		if (dir) {
5099 			/*
5100 			 * Match packets sent by this machine.
5101 			 */
5102 			b0 = gen_cmp(0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
5103 		} else {
5104 			/*
5105 			 * Match packets sent to this machine.
5106 			 * (No broadcast or multicast packets, or
5107 			 * packets sent to some other machine and
5108 			 * received promiscuously.)
5109 			 *
5110 			 * XXX - packets sent to other machines probably
5111 			 * shouldn't be matched, but what about broadcast
5112 			 * or multicast packets we received?
5113 			 */
5114 			b0 = gen_cmp(0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_HOST);
5115 		}
5116 		break;
5117 
5118 	case DLT_PFLOG:
5119 		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
5120 		    (bpf_int32)((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
5121 		break;
5122 
5123 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
5124 		if (dir) {
5125 			/* match outgoing packets */
5126 			b0 = gen_cmp(0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
5127 		} else {
5128 			/* match incoming packets */
5129 			b0 = gen_cmp(0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
5130 		}
5131 		break;
5132 
5133         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
5134         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
5135 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
5136 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
5137 		/* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
5138 		 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
5139 		if (dir) {
5140 			/* match outgoing packets */
5141 			b0 = gen_mcmp(3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
5142 		} else {
5143 			/* match incoming packets */
5144 			b0 = gen_mcmp(3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
5145 		}
5146 	    break;
5147 
5148 	default:
5149 		bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d",
5150 		    linktype);
5151 		b0 = NULL;
5152 		/* NOTREACHED */
5153 	}
5154 	return (b0);
5155 }
5156 
5157 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
5158 struct block *
5159 gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
5160 {
5161 	struct block *b0;
5162 	u_int len, off;
5163 
5164 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
5165 		len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
5166 		off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
5167 	} else {
5168 		bpf_error("ifname not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5169 		/* NOTREACHED */
5170 	}
5171 	if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
5172 		bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
5173 		    len-1);
5174 		/* NOTREACHED */
5175 	}
5176 	b0 = gen_bcmp(off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *)ifname);
5177 	return (b0);
5178 }
5179 
5180 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
5181 struct block *
5182 gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
5183 {
5184 	struct block *b0;
5185 
5186 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
5187 		bpf_error("ruleset not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5188 		/* NOTREACHED */
5189 	}
5190 	if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
5191 		bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
5192 		    (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
5193 		/* NOTREACHED */
5194 	}
5195 	b0 = gen_bcmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
5196 	    strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
5197 	return (b0);
5198 }
5199 
5200 /* PF firewall log rule number */
5201 struct block *
5202 gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
5203 {
5204 	struct block *b0;
5205 
5206 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
5207 		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
5208 			 (bpf_int32)rnr);
5209 	} else {
5210 		bpf_error("rnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5211 		/* NOTREACHED */
5212 	}
5213 
5214 	return (b0);
5215 }
5216 
5217 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
5218 struct block *
5219 gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
5220 {
5221 	struct block *b0;
5222 
5223 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
5224 		bpf_error("srnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5225 		/* NOTREACHED */
5226 	}
5227 
5228 	b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
5229 	    (bpf_int32)srnr);
5230 	return (b0);
5231 }
5232 
5233 /* PF firewall log reason code */
5234 struct block *
5235 gen_pf_reason(int reason)
5236 {
5237 	struct block *b0;
5238 
5239 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
5240 		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
5241 		    (bpf_int32)reason);
5242 	} else {
5243 		bpf_error("reason not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5244 		/* NOTREACHED */
5245 	}
5246 
5247 	return (b0);
5248 }
5249 
5250 /* PF firewall log action */
5251 struct block *
5252 gen_pf_action(int action)
5253 {
5254 	struct block *b0;
5255 
5256 	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
5257 		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
5258 		    (bpf_int32)action);
5259 	} else {
5260 		bpf_error("action not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
5261 		/* NOTREACHED */
5262 	}
5263 
5264 	return (b0);
5265 }
5266 
5267 struct block *
5268 gen_acode(eaddr, q)
5269 	register const u_char *eaddr;
5270 	struct qual q;
5271 {
5272 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
5273 		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET || linktype == DLT_ARCNET_LINUX)
5274 			return gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
5275 	}
5276 	bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
5277 	/* NOTREACHED */
5278 }
5279 
5280 static struct block *
5281 gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
5282 	register const u_char *eaddr;
5283 	register int dir;
5284 {
5285 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
5286 
5287 	switch (dir) {
5288 	/* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
5289 	case Q_SRC:
5290 		return gen_bcmp(0, 1, eaddr);
5291 
5292 	case Q_DST:
5293 		return gen_bcmp(1, 1, eaddr);
5294 
5295 	case Q_AND:
5296 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
5297 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
5298 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5299 		return b1;
5300 
5301 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5302 	case Q_OR:
5303 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
5304 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
5305 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5306 		return b1;
5307 	}
5308 	abort();
5309 	/* NOTREACHED */
5310 }
5311 
5312 /*
5313  * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
5314  */
5315 struct block *
5316 gen_vlan(vlan_num)
5317 	int vlan_num;
5318 {
5319 	struct	block	*b0;
5320 
5321 	/*
5322 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
5323 	 * the VLAN packet.  This is somewhat of a kludge.
5324 	 */
5325 	if (orig_nl == (u_int)-1) {
5326 		orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
5327 		orig_nl = off_nl;
5328 		orig_nl_nosnap = off_nl_nosnap;
5329 
5330 		switch (linktype) {
5331 
5332 		case DLT_EN10MB:
5333 			off_linktype = 16;
5334 			off_nl_nosnap = 18;
5335 			off_nl = 18;
5336 			break;
5337 
5338 		default:
5339 			bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d",
5340 				  linktype);
5341 			/*NOTREACHED*/
5342 		}
5343 	}
5344 
5345 	/* check for VLAN */
5346 	b0 = gen_cmp(orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
5347 
5348 	/* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
5349 	if (vlan_num >= 0) {
5350 		struct block *b1;
5351 
5352 		b1 = gen_mcmp(orig_nl, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)vlan_num, 0x0fff);
5353 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5354 		b0 = b1;
5355 	}
5356 
5357 	return (b0);
5358 }
5359 
5360 /*
5361  * support for MPLS
5362  */
5363 struct block *
5364 gen_mpls(label_num)
5365 	int label_num;
5366 {
5367 	struct	block	*b0;
5368 
5369 	/*
5370 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
5371 	 * the MPLS packet.  This is somewhat of a kludge.
5372 	 */
5373 	if (orig_nl == (u_int)-1) {
5374 		orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
5375 		orig_nl = off_nl;
5376 		orig_nl_nosnap = off_nl_nosnap;
5377 
5378 		switch (linktype) {
5379 
5380 		case DLT_EN10MB:
5381 			off_linktype = 16;
5382 			off_nl_nosnap = 18;
5383 			off_nl = 18;
5384 
5385 			b0 = gen_cmp(orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
5386 			break;
5387 
5388 		case DLT_PPP:
5389 			off_linktype = 6;
5390 			off_nl_nosnap = 8;
5391 			off_nl = 8;
5392 
5393 			b0 = gen_cmp(orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
5394 			break;
5395 
5396 		case DLT_C_HDLC:
5397 			off_linktype = 6;
5398 			off_nl_nosnap = 8;
5399 			off_nl = 8;
5400 
5401 			b0 = gen_cmp(orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
5402 			break;
5403 
5404 			/* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
5405 			 * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
5406 			 * leave it for now */
5407 
5408 		default:
5409 			bpf_error("no MPLS support for data link type %d",
5410 				  linktype);
5411 			b0 = NULL;
5412 			/*NOTREACHED*/
5413 		}
5414 	} else {
5415 		bpf_error("'mpls' can't be combined with 'vlan' or another 'mpls'");
5416 		b0 = NULL;
5417 		/*NOTREACHED*/
5418 	}
5419 
5420 	/* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
5421 	if (label_num >= 0) {
5422 		struct block *b1;
5423 
5424 		label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
5425 		b1 = gen_mcmp(orig_nl, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)label_num, 0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
5426 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5427 		b0 = b1;
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	return (b0);
5431 }
5432 
5433 struct block *
5434 gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
5435 	int atmfield;
5436 	bpf_u_int32 jvalue;
5437 	bpf_u_int32 jtype;
5438 	int reverse;
5439 {
5440 	struct block *b0;
5441 
5442 	switch (atmfield) {
5443 
5444 	case A_VPI:
5445 		if (!is_atm)
5446 			bpf_error("'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
5447 		if (off_vpi == (u_int)-1)
5448 			abort();
5449 		b0 = gen_ncmp(BPF_B, off_vpi, 0xffffffff, (u_int)jtype,
5450 		    (u_int)jvalue, reverse);
5451 		break;
5452 
5453 	case A_VCI:
5454 		if (!is_atm)
5455 			bpf_error("'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
5456 		if (off_vci == (u_int)-1)
5457 			abort();
5458 		b0 = gen_ncmp(BPF_H, off_vci, 0xffffffff, (u_int)jtype,
5459 		    (u_int)jvalue, reverse);
5460 		break;
5461 
5462 	case A_PROTOTYPE:
5463 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
5464 			abort();	/* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
5465 		b0 = gen_ncmp(BPF_B, off_proto, 0x0f, (u_int)jtype,
5466 		    (u_int)jvalue, reverse);
5467 		break;
5468 
5469 	case A_MSGTYPE:
5470 		if (off_payload == (u_int)-1)
5471 			abort();
5472 		b0 = gen_ncmp(BPF_B, off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, 0xffffffff,
5473 		    (u_int)jtype, (u_int)jvalue, reverse);
5474 		break;
5475 
5476 	case A_CALLREFTYPE:
5477 		if (!is_atm)
5478 			bpf_error("'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
5479 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
5480 			abort();
5481 		b0 = gen_ncmp(BPF_B, off_proto, 0xffffffff, (u_int)jtype,
5482 		    (u_int)jvalue, reverse);
5483 		break;
5484 
5485 	default:
5486 		abort();
5487 	}
5488 	return b0;
5489 }
5490 
5491 struct block *
5492 gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
5493 	int type;
5494 {
5495 	struct block *b0, *b1;
5496 
5497 	switch (type) {
5498 
5499 	case A_METAC:
5500 		/* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
5501 		if (!is_atm)
5502 			bpf_error("'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
5503 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5504 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5505 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5506 		break;
5507 
5508 	case A_BCC:
5509 		/* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
5510 		if (!is_atm)
5511 			bpf_error("'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
5512 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5513 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5514 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5515 		break;
5516 
5517 	case A_OAMF4SC:
5518 		/* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
5519 		if (!is_atm)
5520 			bpf_error("'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
5521 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5522 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5523 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5524 		break;
5525 
5526 	case A_OAMF4EC:
5527 		/* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
5528 		if (!is_atm)
5529 			bpf_error("'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
5530 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5531 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5532 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5533 		break;
5534 
5535 	case A_SC:
5536 		/*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
5537 		if (!is_atm)
5538 			bpf_error("'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
5539 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5540 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5541 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5542 		break;
5543 
5544 	case A_ILMIC:
5545 		/* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
5546 		if (!is_atm)
5547 			bpf_error("'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
5548 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5549 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5550 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5551 		break;
5552 
5553 	case A_LANE:
5554 		/* Get all LANE packets */
5555 		if (!is_atm)
5556 			bpf_error("'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
5557 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5558 
5559 		/*
5560 		 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
5561 		 * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
5562 		 * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
5563 		 * Ethernet.
5564 		 *
5565 		 * "off_mac" is the offset of the Ethernet header,
5566 		 * which is 2 bytes past the ATM pseudo-header
5567 		 * (skipping the pseudo-header and 2-byte LE Client
5568 		 * field).  The other offsets are Ethernet offsets
5569 		 * relative to "off_mac".
5570 		 */
5571 		is_lane = 1;
5572 		off_mac = off_payload + 2;	/* MAC header */
5573 		off_linktype = off_mac + 12;
5574 		off_nl = off_mac + 14;		/* Ethernet II */
5575 		off_nl_nosnap = off_mac + 17;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
5576 		break;
5577 
5578 	case A_LLC:
5579 		/* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
5580 		if (!is_atm)
5581 			bpf_error("'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
5582 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5583 		is_lane = 0;
5584 		break;
5585 
5586 	default:
5587 		abort();
5588 	}
5589 	return b1;
5590 }
5591 
5592 
5593 static struct block *
5594 gen_msg_abbrev(type)
5595 	int type;
5596 {
5597 	struct block *b1;
5598 
5599 	/*
5600 	 * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
5601 	 * establishment and teardown
5602 	 */
5603 	switch (type) {
5604 
5605 	case A_SETUP:
5606 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5607 		break;
5608 
5609 	case A_CALLPROCEED:
5610 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5611 		break;
5612 
5613 	case A_CONNECT:
5614 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5615 		break;
5616 
5617 	case A_CONNECTACK:
5618 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5619 		break;
5620 
5621 	case A_RELEASE:
5622 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5623 		break;
5624 
5625 	case A_RELEASE_DONE:
5626 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5627 		break;
5628 
5629 	default:
5630 		abort();
5631 	}
5632 	return b1;
5633 }
5634 
5635 struct block *
5636 gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
5637 	int type;
5638 {
5639 	struct block *b0, *b1;
5640 
5641 	switch (type) {
5642 
5643 	case A_OAM:
5644 		if (!is_atm)
5645 			bpf_error("'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
5646 		b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(A_OAMF4);
5647 		break;
5648 
5649 	case A_OAMF4:
5650 		if (!is_atm)
5651 			bpf_error("'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
5652 		/* OAM F4 type */
5653 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5654 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5655 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5656 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
5657 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5658 		break;
5659 
5660 	case A_CONNECTMSG:
5661 		/*
5662 		 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
5663 		 * virtual connection
5664 		 */
5665 		if (!is_atm)
5666 			bpf_error("'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
5667 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
5668 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
5669 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5670 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
5671 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5672 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECTACK);
5673 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5674 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
5675 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5676 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
5677 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5678 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_SC);
5679 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5680 		break;
5681 
5682 	case A_METACONNECT:
5683 		if (!is_atm)
5684 			bpf_error("'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
5685 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
5686 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
5687 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5688 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
5689 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5690 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
5691 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5692 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
5693 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5694 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_METAC);
5695 		gen_and(b0, b1);
5696 		break;
5697 
5698 	default:
5699 		abort();
5700 	}
5701 	return b1;
5702 }
5703