xref: /freebsd-12.1/usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c (revision cc65eb4e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 /*
45  * uuencode [input] output
46  *
47  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
48  */
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <libgen.h>
57 #include <resolv.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 static void encode(void);
64 static void base64_encode(void);
65 static void usage(void);
66 
67 static FILE *output;
68 static int mode;
69 static char raw = 0;
70 static char **av;
71 
72 int
73 main(int argc, char *argv[])
74 {
75 	struct stat sb;
76 	int base64;
77 	int ch;
78 	char *outfile;
79 
80 	base64 = 0;
81 	outfile = NULL;
82 
83 	if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "b64encode") == 0)
84 		base64 = 1;
85 
86 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:r")) != -1) {
87 		switch (ch) {
88 		case 'm':
89 			base64 = 1;
90 			break;
91 		case 'o':
92 			outfile = optarg;
93 			break;
94 		case 'r':
95 			raw = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case '?':
98 		default:
99 			usage();
100 		}
101 	}
102 	argv += optind;
103 	argc -= optind;
104 
105 	switch(argc) {
106 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
107 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
108 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
109 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
110 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
111 		++argv;
112 		break;
113 	case 1:
114 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
115 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
116 		break;
117 	case 0:
118 	default:
119 		usage();
120 	}
121 
122 	av = argv;
123 
124 	if (outfile != NULL) {
125 		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
126 		if (output == NULL)
127 			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
128 	} else
129 		output = stdout;
130 	if (base64)
131 		base64_encode();
132 	else
133 		encode();
134 	if (ferror(output))
135 		errx(1, "write error");
136 	exit(0);
137 }
138 
139 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
140 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
141 
142 /*
143  * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
144  */
145 static void
146 base64_encode(void)
147 {
148 	/*
149 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
150 	 */
151 #define	GROUPS	((80 / 4) - 1)
152 	unsigned char buf[3];
153 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
154 	size_t n;
155 	int rv, sequence;
156 
157 	sequence = 0;
158 
159 	if (!raw)
160 		fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
161 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
162 		++sequence;
163 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, nitems(buf2));
164 		if (rv == -1)
165 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
166 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
167 	}
168 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
169 		fprintf(output, "\n");
170 	if (!raw)
171 		fprintf(output, "====\n");
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
176  */
177 static void
178 encode(void)
179 {
180 	register int ch, n;
181 	register char *p;
182 	char buf[80];
183 
184 	if (!raw)
185 		(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
186 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
187 		ch = ENC(n);
188 		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
189 			break;
190 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
191 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
192 			if (n < 3) {
193 				p[2] = '\0';
194 				if (n < 2)
195 					p[1] = '\0';
196 			}
197 			ch = *p >> 2;
198 			ch = ENC(ch);
199 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
200 				break;
201 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
202 			ch = ENC(ch);
203 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
204 				break;
205 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
206 			ch = ENC(ch);
207 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
208 				break;
209 			ch = p[2] & 077;
210 			ch = ENC(ch);
211 			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
212 				break;
213 		}
214 		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
215 			break;
216 	}
217 	if (ferror(stdin))
218 		errx(1, "read error");
219 	if (!raw)
220 		(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 usage(void)
225 {
226 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
227 "usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n"
228 "       b64encode [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
229 	exit(1);
230 }
231